2015年广东中考英语代词的考点与知识框架

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2015中考英语代词知识点讲解及真题荟萃

中考第一轮复习第二课_代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

一、人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。

I love my country.She is a good student.(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。

I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.— Who is it?—It’s me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

— This is my dictionary. Where is yours?—It’s over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)三、指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：2. 指示代词的用法（1）this / these①近指。

This is my pen. These are my books.②指下文要提到的事。

2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件名词(共36张PPT)

考点 3 不定代词 Have you got any juice? (3) 当疑问句表示建议、请求时，多用some，不用any Could you lend me some money? 2. no （无）只能作定语，修饰不可数名词和 There is no students in the classroom.
考点 2 指示代词的用法
1. this和these指距离说话人相对较近的人或物；指代距离相对较远的则用that，those。This is my pen and that is your pen. 2. 在电话用语中，this指“我”，that指
Hello! This is Bob. Is that Tom speaking? 3. that和those常用在比较结构中，that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词； those代替 The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.
考点 1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词
3. 反身代词反身代词的单复数形式如下表：反身代词 myself 第一人称 yourself 第二人称 himself 单数 herself 第三人称 itself ourselves 第一人称 yourselves 复数第二人称 themselves 第三人称
第三节
代词
考点 1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词
1. 人称代词 (1) 人称代词的人称、数和格的变化，它分为主格和宾格两种形式。它们之间的转化如下：主格宾格 I me 单数第一人称 we us 复数 you you 单数第二人称 you you 复数 he him she her 单数第三人称 it it they them 复数

广东省中考英语复习语法考点课件：代词及其考点(共32张PPT)

考点梳理
【考点精练】
( ) 10. —Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella. —Oh, sorry. I take _____ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his ( ) 11. Oh, your shirt is the same_________. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers ( ) 12.—What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try __ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
考点梳理
考点二物主代词 1、物主代词的分类
第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 人称单复数
考点梳理
【考点精练】
) 7. —Is this _______ ruler? —No. _________ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her ( ) 8. I have a big brother. ___________ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your ( ) 9.—Excuse me, is this ______ new dictionary? —Yes, it’s _________. She bought it last month. A. Lucy’s; hers B. Lucy; her C. Lucy’s; her D. Lucy’s; (

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。

宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。

用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。

(广东专版)2015年中考英语专题十六+句子成分及简单句基本句型课件

④情态动词：情态动词又被称作情态助动词，有一定的词义，主要用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度或看法，以及表示能力、允许、请求、必要、可能、需要等。初中阶段出现的情态动词主要有：can / could，may / might， must，need, shall / should。
Ⅲ. 表语表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等。表语一般位于连系动词之后。类别
第二部分
专题十六
◎
语法专题
句子成分及简单句基本够成
精讲必备考点
考点一句子成分考点二简单句的五种基本句型
考点一句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语（修饰句中的名词和代词）和状语（修饰句中的动词、形容词和副词）。主语和谓语构成句子的骨架，而定语和状语则是修饰骨架的血肉，是修饰语。句子成分主要由实词担任，主要包括：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词和数词。虚词在句中只起连接、限定或表达喜怒哀乐的感情等作用，不做句子成分。虚词主要包括：介词、连词、冠词和感叹词等。 Ⅰ. 主语主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物。主语一般位于句首，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子的主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。
Ⅴ. 定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语。英语中的定语既可以前置，也可以后置。独立的单词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语；短语或句子（定语从句）作定语时，一般放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语。类别例句 Mr. Smith gave me a book. 史密斯先生给了我冠词一本书。(前置定语) The beautiful picture was drawn by a famous artist. 这幅漂亮的画是一位著名画家画的。(前形容词置定语) Our teacher is coming. 我们的老师来了。(前置定语) 代词 Which book is mine? 哪本书是我的？(前置定语)

2015年中考英语代词核心必考点

中考冲刺经典专题系列第二讲中考必考点----代词必考点之易错易混部分:考点一：人称代词：主格；宾格。

考点二：物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

考点三：反身代词：掌握短语：enjoy oneself, learn---- by / teach oneself, help oneself to sth, makeoneself at home, dress oneself考点四：指示代词：this ，that ，these ，those 。

This ，that 特别用于打电话指自己和对方。

考点五：疑问代词：what ，which ，who ，whom考点六：不定代词：A ：some & any 。

B ：few / a few & little / a littleC ：each & every ：each (常与of 连用) 做主谓用单，强调个体；every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体D ：both ，either ，neither ，all ，noneE ：other ，others ，the other ，the others ，anotherF ：复合不定代词：something ，anything ，everything ，nothing 等等。

考点七：it ，that ，one 的区别。

1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____.A. IB. heC. her2. Miss Li invited _ _ have dinner with her .A. me and youB. you and IC. you and me3.We _ ___ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed themselves4. Only_ ___know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you5. "Make_ ___at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours6. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ _ of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it7. The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ __ made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those8. ----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D . Which9. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important10. Would you like _ _? I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything else11. Although all the girls have tried their best , only __ _ pass the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. a little12. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .A. littleB. a littleC. few13. You are so great! _ ___ people in the school can do it .A. A littleB. LittleC. Few14. Each of them _ _ an apple.A. haveB. hasC. having15.There is a line of trees on _ __ side of the street.A everyB eachC both16. How many people are there in the room? — _ __.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy17. Who is in the room? —___.A. NoneB. No oneC. one18. ___ of the girls _ __ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows19. Both of his parents _ __ teachers.A. isB. areC. was20. How are your parents ? They are __ __ fine.A. bothB. allC. no21. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ _ are girls.A. the othersB. othersC. the other22. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and__ _ white.A. the other B．another C. others23. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ __ one.A. otherB. othersC. another24. I have two brothers. _ _ is a doctor, _ _ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. One; the others25. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ ___ like to go to the cinema.A.otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others26. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.A.the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others27. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whichD. its28. I have some apples here. You can have____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those29. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this30. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either31. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every一完形填空【2011浙江湖州】Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking c hair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty -seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allowD. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. byBNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。

英语中考备考考点分析(二)代词(1)

2015英语中考备课专题复习考点分析训练（二）代词第一讲考点分析【考点1】any与some【考点精析】基本用法及区别。

两者都有“一些，某些”之意，但用法却大不相同。

any作代词时意为“无论哪个；无论哪些；任何(人或物)”，主要用于疑问句和否认句中。

—Did you find the any books on the alien in the library?—No,I didn’t find any.some用作代词时意为“一些人/物；有些人/物”，主要用于肯定句当中。

There are many people in the park.Some are walking.Some are talking.【拓展】以下特殊情况下，some也可用于疑问句和否认句。

（1）用于表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句。

Would you like some more fruit?（2）说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。

Could you please lend me some money?（3）用于表示局部否认的句子中。

I don’t like some of the films.（某一些我不喜欢）试比较：I don’t like any of the films.(我一部也不喜欢)【拓展】some和any还能够用作形容词。

some意为“一些，若干；某一”；any意为“一些；任何的”。

两者都能够修饰不可数名词及可数名词单、复数。

Some children are playing in the park.Are there any milk in the bottle?any修饰单数可数名词，意为“任何一个”，常用于肯定句和条件句中。

Give me a pen —any pen will be OK.some修饰单数可数名词，意为“某一个”，You will be sorry for this some day.【精讲精练】【2014天津】—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn’t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【答案】D【考点2】another,other,others,the other与the others例如：Do you have any other question(s)?He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.Mary is much taller than the other girls.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.I don’t like this one.Please show me another.【拓展】the other day = a few days ago前几天every other day/week/year = every two days/two weeks/two years每隔一天/一星期/一年【精讲精练】【2014江苏常州】We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one more【答案】B【考点3】both, neither, either, all, none【考点精析】词义和基本用法，谓语动词的单复数形式。

中考英语总结考点--代词概述与人称代词总结

中考英语总结考点--代词概述与人称代词总结一、代词概述代词用于代替前面提过的名词如：I 我， you你，it它;my我的, your你的, his他的;this 这个，that那个1、代词的分类■人称代词- 指代人、动物和事物如： I 我， you你，it它■物主代词- 表所有关系如：my 我的，your你的，his他的■指示代词- 表指示概念如：this这个，that那个，these这些■反身代词- 表某人自己或某物自己如：myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己■相互代词- 表相互关系如： each other 互相，彼此■不定代词- 不指名代替特定的名词如：somebody某人，all 所有，every每个■疑问代词- 表疑问如： what什么，who谁，which那个■关系代词- 用于引导从句如： that, which, who二、人称代词人称代词是指代人、动物和事物的词。

人称代词表示：我你他她它我们你们他们它们。

1、人称代词的分类：注：人称代词所有格又称物主代词，详见【物主代词】讲解。

2、人称代词的主格用法■作主语I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

We like playing football. 我们喜欢踢足球。

You are late. 你迟到了。

He is watching TV. 他在看电视。

She goes to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。

It likes fish. 它喜欢鱼。

They are just kids. 他们还只是孩子。

■作主语补语The hero in the movie is he. 电影中的英雄是他。

(作主语hero的补语，须用主格he)。

Amy was taken to be I.艾米被误认为是我。

(Amy—主语，I—主语补语)The best woman for the job is she.最适合这份工作的女士是她。

【火线100天】2015中考英语基础语法三代词

A.She B.It C.He D.This
( )4.(2014·黄冈)—Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
How far is it from here to the station?从这里到车站有多远？
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·曲靖)I find _____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
—Believe in______.You’re the best in our club.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
( )12.(2014·来宾)—Hi，boys. How was your party yesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed________ .
( )5.(2014·绵阳)Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive ______ there.
A.it B.you D .them
❷物主代词
分类图解
种类
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
A.himself B.herself C.myself

中考英语考点专题之代词

me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later．〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人第一人称称 / 单数复单复
数数数
第三人称单数复数
主格I
we you you he she it they

中考英语知识点代词总结

中考英语知识点代词总结一、代词的分类代词根据其在句子中所起的作用和指代的内容可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词等几种类型。

1. 人称代词人称代词根据其所指的人称的不同可以分为主格、宾格和物主形式。

主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，而物主代词则表示所属关系。

主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词：my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, their/theirs2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用在名词前修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。

形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一人或同一事物，表示主语指向主语本身。

反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示人、事、物或概念，分为近指和远指。

近指代词：this, these远指代词：that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来引导疑问句，提问人或事物的身份、数量、性质等，常用于特殊疑问句中。

疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which6. 不定代词不定代词用来代替泛指或不确定的人、事或物，常用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等中。

不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, all, both, either, neither, other, another, few, several, many, much, a little, a few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, none, every, all, both, either, neither7. 连接代词连接代词用来连接两个句子或从句，引导定语从句或状语从句。

完整word版中考教育英语代词知识点总结总总结复习,文档

一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时 ,顺序为 :单数 :二 ,三,一〔You, she/ he and I 〕复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注 :假设把责任担 ,第一人称最领先 ,(即假设做错事时 ,把第一人称放在最前面 .)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注： it 还有一些特别的用法。

1〕用作形式主语 ,常用于“It’s +adj. +to do sth〞.句型中.2)用在句型 : “It seems that〞中 .3)用在句型 : “It’s one’s turn to do sth〞中.4)用在句型 : “It’s time to do sth / for sth〞中.5)用在句型 : “It’s +adj. +that 从句〞中.6)用作形式宾语 , 用来代替动词不定式 . make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. ( 名词 )+ to do sth.二.物主代词 .第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hertheirs s1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。

名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.〔名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 + 名词〕2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时 ,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own三 .反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门 :反身代词有规律 ,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数 ves 来把 f 替 .反身代词的常用搭配 :enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneselfall by oneself help oneself to look after oneselfleave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneselfdress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四 .指示代词1.近指 : this these远指 : that those2.用法 :1)that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以防止重复. That 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词 . Those 代替复数名词 .The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子 .He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’tcome.3)在用语中 ,this 代替自己 ,而 that 代替对方 .This is Tom speaking.Who is that?五.不定代词的区别 .1.one 与 it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种 . 而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物 .This book is a good one. May I borrow it?与 any 的区别一般情况下 ,some 用于肯定句 ,any 用于否认 ,疑问句 ,条件句中 .但在表建议的疑问句中 ,仍用some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about . 的句中。

中考英语-代词-用法详解

代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。

第一节知识点概述一、人称代词1．人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。

2．人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数，都是they ，宾格形式也相同，为them 。

3．第三人称的人称代词分阳性he （him ），阴性she （her ）和中性it （it ），复数只有一个形式they （them ），不分性别。

4．选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。

在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。

二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。

词性物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。

例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。

作主语：Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。

（mine=my school bag）作表语：It’s his. 这是他的（东西）。

作宾语：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。

（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

·注意：试比较下面两句句子：This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。

（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。

代词知识框架

代词知识框架1.人称代词作主语时用格，作宾语时用格They all like (he) very much.(her)gave the books to you and (I).2. (you, I, she ) all enjoy the music.(you, we, they ) all enjoy the music.3.We love our motherland, we hope (her )willl be stronger and bigger.4.The ship is leaving. (her)is on her first trip to Boston.5.What’s the weather like today?–is windy. (that, it )is about five minutes’ walk from home to school. (that, it )6. —who is the person over there?—is the headteacher. (it, that)7. is hard to reach the apples. (it, that)is good for you taking a walk after supper. (it, that)8. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it9.. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that10. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that11.It is hard (for, of ) me to do this work.12.It’s very kind (for, of ) you to help me.1.轮到某人做…It’s one’s turnIt’s your turn (clean) the room.2. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.)It’s time for you (do) the homework.3.据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher (leave) our school.4. 某人花费时间做某事It takes sb. some timeIt took me 2 hours (have) English classes.5. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

广州中考英语知识点

广州中考英语知识点代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：I like tabletennis. 作主语Do you know him?作宾语3.人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：---Whos isknocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is olderthan me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。

例如：Our teacheris coming to see us.Thisis her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school ishere, and theirs is there.作主语--- Is thisEnglish-book yours? 作表语--- No. Mine is inmy bag.I've alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours? 作宾语三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This isa pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those daysthe workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That'swhy I didn't come.What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。