高考英语重点练习题及答案2-8

1．(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________.

A．dismiss B.distinguish

C.seek

D.shelter

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；

seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。

答案 B

2．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

A．damaged B.destroyed

C.harmed D．ruined

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。

答案 D

3．(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers don't________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.

A．hesitate B．pretend

C．undertake D．offer

解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。

答案 A

4．(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work，feeling as if he has ______nothing.

A．established B.accomplished

C．abolished D.guaranteed

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established 建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到(目的)；

guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。

答案 B

5．(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________jointly (共同地) to James E．Rothman，Randy W．Schekman and Thomas C．Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.

A．awarded B.rewarded

C．distributed D.contributed

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。

答案 A

6．(2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?

—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.

A．promise B．instruct

C．expect D．forecast

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗？

——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测(主语是人)，故选A项。

答案 A

7．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a day's hard work，Mary went to the nearby shop to ________herself to a strawberry ice cream.

A．satisfy B.treat

C.provide

D.offer

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意；treat治疗，对待；固定搭配treat sb to...请某人吃……provide提供；offer主动提供，根据句意可知B 项符合语境。

答案 B

8．(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)If you ________a high fever and a bad headache，you are advised to consult a doctor.

A．perform B.develop

C．present D.gather

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演，表现；develop发展，养成，患病，开发(软件)；

冲洗(胶片)；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。根据题意可知选B项。

答案 B

9．(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really ，but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.