2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题5 第1讲 概要写作 含解析

专题五书面表达读写任务6大解题技巧1．仔细阅读所给短文，抓住关键词一般而言，英语短文的主题句通常为首句或前两句，有时是首尾句。

只要抓住这些特征，也就抓住了短文的关键。

2．掌握内容要领，巧用同义词实际上就是要求学生根据所学英语知识灵活运用同义词或近义词，并用不同句式结构进行写作。

当然，表述主题思想时，写作角度也要作相应变化。

3．首段概要最好两句，抓主题弃细节主题思想点明短文主题是什么，主要涉及哪些内容。

一般而言，一个简单句和一个复合句即可。

首段写作是很讲究技巧的，一两句话的叙述要涵盖主要内容。

首段的主题思想写作技巧可概括为：究其重避其轻。

4．呈现观点讲策略，陈述举例得结论读写任务的写作必须分段进行。

首段——短文提要和概述；作文主体——自我陈述加例证；作文尾段——得出结论须点题。

所以，在陈述论点时要讲究写作策略，力求做到言之有理，论之有据；最后，尾段结论文字要能概括全文，叙述合情合理。

这种写作技巧可概括为：提要——论点——例证——结论。

其目的是：前后呼应，顺理成章，文脉流畅且滴水不漏。

5．复合句型运用得当，简单与复杂句式并用灵活运用英语句型是令作文增色的必备技巧，写作时宜采用长短句相结合的策略。

长短句相结合会令人产生简单句与复合句的间隔效应，给人一种小溪流水之势，时而急湍，时而平缓。

若整篇作文都用简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味；若全用复合句，会给人一种沉闷压抑的感觉。

因此，写作时把握好简单句型和复合句型的交互作用。

6．熟悉过渡连词的应用，褒贬使用有别连词的作用不可小视，连词在文章中起穿针引线的作用，使文句更显流畅。

连词应用得当合理，会使文章大放异彩，语气恰到好处，能更好地呈现作者情感的流露。

第一讲概要写作A(2016·江苏高考·节选)请阅读下面短文，并用英语写一段30词左右的概要。

In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on－line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest Baby”．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers' daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________【参考范文一】On－line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.【参考范文二】Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting，although some are quite happy with it，and active in doing it.B(2015·广东高考·节选)阅读下面短文，写一段30词左右的概要。

On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.Six teachers had quit before her.When she walked into the classroom，it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner，yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper，food packages and other garbage were littered around....Just when she was about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside! He was twenty minutes late!Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are family！”All students stopped to look at her.And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3....In the following weeks，Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all therules to the students and required everyone to follow them.Surprisingly，Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead，she won respect from the students.Over the year，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】According to the above passage，we know when Sally found there were so many problems among her new students，she didn't lose heart.She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students.In return，her students took on a completely new look.一、议论文(一)文本解读议论文体的阅读材料，在写概要前，应该紧抓住议论文的文体特点、文章结构和三要素，准确捕捉材料的内容要点。

议论文的结构形式有“总分”、“总分总”、“分总”或“并列”等。

文章的三要素是：论点、论证、论据。