裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第38课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.doc
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.docLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第38课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第38课Lesson 38except prep 除了Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海complain v 抱怨continually adv 持续地bitterly adv 刺骨地sunshine n 阳光except /except for /besides /apart fromcomplain to sb：向某人抱怨complain of/about：抱怨某事continuously：连续持续地continually：连续地，频繁地（时断时续）the baby cry continuallybitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷chilly：寒冷的bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望a drop of：一缕a drop of sunshine一缕阳光textMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. hereturned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and hadplanned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain aboutthe weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it wasoften bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He actedas if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he couldbear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and leftthe country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison hadthought of everything except the weather.dream of：想，梦见（梦想）think of：想（思维的活动）settle down：定居no sooner...than：（关联词）一...就...同义as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner done...than一般过去时，固定用法he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）第一篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38学员：周若晨教师：李军力【New words and expressions】（6）Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸★bitterlyadv.刺骨地彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用“sun” 表示阳光a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）【课文讲解】1、dream of…想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往think of…想(思维的活动), 考虑settle down定居，安身，安顿2、no sooner…than…一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)no sooner放在句首就要倒装3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）6、1more than在这里表示“超过……的范围” I can't afford it.＝It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly…when…还没来得及……就……，用法同no sooner…than.hardly had sb.done when…(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事【Composition】1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)1.in a bad state状态不太好though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好) 【Letter writing】日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。
Everything except the weather-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第38课
Everything except the weather-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第38课新概念英语第二册第38课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country．过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。
（1）dream of 在这里不表示具体的做梦，而是"幻想"、"向往"的意思：frank used to dream of having a car of his own.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。
（2）settle down 是个固定短语，能够表示"定居"、"安身"、"安顿"等含义：they settled down in australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
after two years of travelling, i want to settle down now.旅行了两年之后，我现在想过安定的日子了。
2．almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
（1）for 在这里为连词，为所陈述的事说出原因。
它与 because不同，不能用于句首。
并且在for后面必须重复主语：i don't have a car, for i can't afford it.我没有车，因为我买不起。
新概念英语第二册38课作文课后答案
新概念英语第二册38课作文课后答案Lesson 38: A pleasant climate1. It is pleasant.2. It is not hot.3. It is not cold.4. It is warm.5. It is not wet.6. It is not dry.7. The air is cool.8. The heat is not oppressive.9. The climate is refreshing.10. It is not too cold for anyone.11. It is too hot for nobody.12. The climate is enjoyable.13. It is not too cold to rain.14. The rain is not cold.15. It is not dry enough to rain.16. The rain is not wet.17. The climate is not humid.18. The humidity is not oppressive.19. The air is not too dry.20. The air is not too moist.21. The air is brisk.22. The air is not too cold to breathe.23. It is not too hot for breathing.24. The climate is not too hot to walk.25. It is not too cold for walking.26. The air is not stifling.27. The climate is not balmy.28. It is not too hot to be outdoors.29. It is not too cold outdoors.30. The climate is delightful.以上是关于【新概念英语第二册38课作文课后答案】的内容，希望对您有帮助。
新概念英语第二册第38课
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第37课 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.【课⽂翻译】4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举⾏。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第38课惟独没有考虑到天气
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第38课惟独没有考虑到天气Lesson38 Everything except the weather新概念2课文内容：My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 (请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）新概念2逐句精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
新概念英语第二册第38课
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册课后答案第三十八课
新概念英语第⼆册课后答案第三⼗⼋课 Lesson 381. b根据课⽂第2-3⾏He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与Harrison 当时的愿望相符，其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。
2. c根据课⽂第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天⽓的原因。
a. It never stopped raining 与课⽂实际情况不太符合，课⽂说总是下⾬，并不是“永远不停地下”；b. it was always cold 虽然与课⽂的内容相符，但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天⽓的原因。
d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符，更不是原因。
3. a主句是过去完成时，表⽰在过去某⼀时刻之前发⽣的事情，从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求，因此只能选a. before.其他3个都不符合题⽬意思。
4. a主句是过去时，从句是虚拟语⽓，表⽰与过去事实相反。
因此需要选⼀个能引导虚拟语⽓的连词。
a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语⽓的从句，但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑，a. as though( 好像)合乎题⽬意思，所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before ⽽b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。
新概念英语第二册38课答案
新概念英语第二册38课答案【篇一：新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 lesson 37-40】新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 37 练习答案 key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案a what will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)what will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will bebuilding(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)what will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)2．难点练习答案1 holding… looking forward to2 look out 3look… up4 is holding5 look… up6 held… looking forward to3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-4行，the olympic games will be held in four years time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。
2. b根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
新概念英语第二册38课作文课后答案
新概念英语第二册38课作文课后答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Answers for New Concept English Book Two Lesson 381. The first question asked about the sentence of "He is going to have his uniform cleaned." This sentence means that he will give his uniform to someone else to clean it for him. The word "have" in this sentence means "to make someone do something for you."2. The second question is asking for the meaning of the underlined word "modestly". In this context, the word "modestly" means in a way that is not boastful or arrogant, with humility and without bragging.3. The third question asked to put the words "going to" intoa sentence in place of "will". The correct sentence is "She is going to sweep the floor." In this sentence, "going to" is used to express a future plan or intention.4. The fourth question asked to change the sentence "John hopes that his boss will give him a promotion" into a question. The correct question would be "Does John hope that his boss willgive him a promotion?" In this question, the word order is changed and the verb "does" is added to make it a question.5. The fifth question is about the word "hiring" in the sentence "He is going to be hiring an assistant." The word "hiring" means to employ someone to do a job or task. In this sentence, it means that he will be getting someone to help him with his work.6. The sixth question is about changing the sentence "He is going to have his photograph taken" into a question. The correct question would be "Is he going to have his photograph taken?" In this question, the verb "is" is added at the beginning to make it a question.7. The seventh question asked to change the sentence "He is going to have his car serviced" into a negative sentence. The correct sentence would be "He is not going to have his car serviced." In this sentence, the word "not" is added to make it negative.8. The eighth question is about the word "modest" in the sentence "He is going to propose quite modest plans." The word "modest" means not excessively showy or grand, with humility and simplicity. In this sentence, it means that the plans he is proposing are not extravagant or overly ambitious.9. The ninth question asked to change the sentence "She will wait for us at the station" into a question. The correct question would be "Will she wait for us at the station?" In this question, the word order is changed and the verb "will" is used to form the question.10. The tenth question is about changing the sentence "The doctor takes care of sick people" into a sentence with "is going to". The correct sentence would be "The doctor is going to take care of sick people." In this sentence, "is going to" is used to express a future action.These are the answers to the questions for New Concept English Book Two Lesson 38.篇2New Concept English Book Two Lesson 38 Composition Answers1. What my school was like beforeBefore the renovation, my school was old and rundown. The walls were peeling, the classrooms were cramped, and the furniture was old and uncomfortable. There were always leaks in the ceiling, and the heating system barely worked. The schoollibrary was outdated, and the computers were slow and often crashed. Overall, my school was not a pleasant place to be.2. How my school is nowAfter the renovation, my school is like a brand-new building. The walls have been repainted, the classrooms have been expanded, and new furniture has been brought in. The school now has a modern heating and cooling system, so the classrooms are always a comfortable temperature. The library has been restocked with new books, and the computer lab has state-of-the-art equipment. Now my school is a bright, clean, and welcoming environment for students and teachers alike.3. The impact of the renovation on students and teachersThe renovation has had a significant impact on both students and teachers. Students are more motivated to learn in a clean and modern environment, and they have access to the latest technology to help them excel in their studies. Teachers are also happier now that they have better resources to work with, and they can focus on teaching without being distracted by old and outdated facilities. Overall, the renovation has improved the overall learning experience for everyone at the school.4. My favorite part of the renovated schoolMy favorite part of the renovated school is the new library. It is spacious and well-stocked with a wide variety of books, both fiction and non-fiction. I love spending time there, reading and studying in a quiet and peaceful environment. The library has become a place where students can relax, learn, and explore their interests. It has truly become the heart of the school since the renovation.In conclusion, the renovation of my school has transformed it into a modern and welcoming place of learning. The improvements have benefited both students and teachers, and have created a positive and inspiring atmosphere for everyone. I am grateful for the changes that have been made, and I look forward to continuing my education in this fantastic new environment.篇3New Concept English Book 2, Lesson 38: A Happy FamilyAnswer 1:In the text, the author talks about Mr White and his family. They seem to be a very happy family, enjoying each other's company and spending quality time together. Mr White is described as a kind and loving father, who cares for his childrenand wife deeply. He takes his family on outings and picnics, creating beautiful memories that they will cherish forever.Answer 2:Mr White takes his family to the seaside on a sunny day and they have a great time together. They have a picnic on the beach, play games and swim in the sea. Mr White is described as a very patient and fun-loving father, who is always there for his family and ready to participate in activities with them. This shows that he values spending time with his loved ones and creating happy memories with them.Answer 3:The author uses descriptive language to paint a picture of a happy family. He describes how Mr White interacts with his family, showing love and affection towards his children and wife. The author also highlights the importance of spending quality time together as a family, engaging in fun activities and creating lasting bonds. This text serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the joy that comes from being together with loved ones.In conclusion, the text depicts a happy and loving family, with Mr White at its center as a caring and attentive father. Theauthor emphasizes the importance of family bonds and the joy that comes from spending quality time together. This serves as a heartwarming reminder of the value of family and the happiness that comes from being surrounded by loved ones.。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第38课
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第38课我的老朋友哈里森在地中海生活了很多年，然后回到英国。
他经常梦想着在英国退休并在乡村定居。
他刚回来就买了一所房子并搬了进去。
几乎立刻，他就开始抱怨天气，尽管还是夏天，但是雨水不断，天气也经常非常寒冷。
在享受了多年阳光之后，哈里森受到了震惊。
他表现得好像以前从未在英国生活过。
最终，这超出了他的承受范围。
他还没有时间安顿下来，就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。
他多年的梦想就此破灭了。
哈里森想到了一切，唯独没有考虑到天气。
My old ___ n for many years before returning to the UK. He used to dream of retiring to the countryside in the UK. As soon as he returned, ___, ___ about the weather. Even though it was still summer, it rained ___. Harrison was surprised by this, having lived in the sunshine for so many years. It was as if he had never lived inthe UK before. In the end, he couldn't take it anymore and sold the house before even settling down, leaving the country. His dream for many years was ___.Regardless of the complaints, ___, ___ work, and ___ surroundings, and continue to live their lives in this unique and diverse n.___After taking a break, the n resumed.How can you continue working with so much noise?The weather remained cold.There ___There was a continuous line of cars on the road.___ undrinkable.___ past.___.___.1) 阳光[U]。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第38课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第38课Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
新概念二册第38课Lesson 38
Lesson 38Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气英国位于北纬50度至60度之间，比我国的黑龙江省还要偏北，但气候却温和得多，可以说是冬无严寒，夏无酷署。
这温和的气候首先要归功于热带的墨西哥湾暖流。
这股暖流，有好几百公里宽。
它浩浩荡荡地流向欧洲西北岸，改称大西洋暖流，为英国带来了温和湿润的海洋性气候。
以伦敦为例，冬天河湖极少结冰，一月份的平温气温在4度（摄氏）以上；而夏天又相当凉爽，七月份的平温气温只有17度，早晚常要加件线衣才行。
年降雨量约600毫米，不算太多，但分布比较均匀。
就全国来说，一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。
年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。
英国的雾气较重，在夏季晴和的好天中，还有薄薄的烟霭；冬季则经常飞雾迷漫，似雨非雨，若烟非烟，这主要是岛国的潮气所致。
至于伦敦过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。
由于重视环境保护，那里出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。
这个岛国的气候温和，但天气多变。
英国人常说：“国外有气候，在英国只有天气”，以此来表明这里天气的变化莫测。
的确，在一日之内，忽晴忽阴又忽雨的情况并不少见。
这种天气使人变得格外谨慎，看到一位英国人在阳光明媚的早上出门时穿着雨衣，带着雨伞，外国人可能会感到可笑，但是不久以后他就会为自己的“感到可笑”而后悔。
在英国天气极其不稳定，可能前几分钟还艳阳高照，下一会就大雨倾盆，所以外出应考虑携带防水的外衣或外套，以及雨伞。
英国的下雨的时候很多，一天中经常有好几个天气，又多雾，空气也湿润。
★except prep. 除了except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用一、except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。
1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
新概念英语第二册：第38课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第38课课文详解及语法解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新概念英语第二册：第38课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。
(1)dream of 在这里不表示具体的做梦，而是“幻想”、“向往”的意思：Frank used to dream of having a car of his own.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。
(2)settle down 是个固定短语，能够表示“定居”、“安身”、“安顿”等含义：They settled down in Australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
After two years of travelling, I want to settle down now.旅行了两年之后，我现在想过安定的日子了。
2.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for eventhough it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
(1)for 在这里为连词，为所陈述的事说出原因。
它与 because不同，不能用于句首。
并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don't have a car, for I can't afford it.我没有车，因为我买不起。
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Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。
（chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。
except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制except thateg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。
apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。
2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。
but prep. 除…之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。
They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。
but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n.n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假的时候天气怎么样n阿？I can' t complain./It was as good as could except.It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。
／好的不能再好了。
complain of...诉说（病，痛等）complain of a toothache牙疼2)（正式地）投诉eg. We complained to the police about the noise from the e bar.洒吧问噪音人人，我们向警方投诉。
complaint n.1)[u]抱怨，埋怨，不满Eg: You have no reason for complaint.你没什么理由好抱怨的。
2)[C]中诉，控诉Eg They are full of complaints about their labor conditions. 关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。
continually adv。
频繁地，屡次地，反复地例：工am continually losing things．我一再地遗遗失东西He was continually late for work．他一再地迟到比较: They chattered continuously for an hour.他们整整唠叨一小时了。
continuously连续不断地，不间断地continue v.1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）列:The rain continued till late at night.雨一直持续到半夜。
The discussion continued after a break.休息一会后讨论继续。
continue doing /continue to do sth继续做某事eg. How can you continue to work with so much noise有这么大噪音，你怎么能继续工作呢？How can you continue working with so much noise?有这么大噪音，你怎么能继续工作呢？2)继续存在或不断发生continue十adj.例：The weather continued cold．天气依然很冷to be continued 未完待续：下期续刊continual. adj.1) …再重复的continual complaints 频频的抱怨continual invitations频频的邀请2)连续的continual rain 连续不停的雨continuous（时间上，空间上）连续的a continuous line of cars络绎不绝的汽车continuous rain 连绵不断的雨区别：continual指“中间有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味”例：You need continual practice．你需要持续的锻炼。
continuous指“中间没有间断，但持续某…段时间后可能会停下来”例：The plane is capable of two day continuous night.这架飞机能持续飞行两大。
bitter adv.1)苦味的a bitter taste -种苦的味道eg. The coffee was too bitter to drink.这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。
taste: sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty味道：酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的2)痛苦的，令人悲伤的a bitter life 痛苦的一生a bitter experience 痛苦的经历bitter tears 痛苦的泪水例：She has a bitter memory她有一段痛苦的回忆。
3)严寒的a bitter winter寒冷的冬天bitterly adv. 苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地例：He was bitterly disappointed．他极度的失望。
be bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷bitterness n．痛苦eg. Who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me?谁和我同甘共苦呢？sunshine n.1)阳光[U]例Cats like lying down in the sunshine．在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天，好天气[u]例：After rain comes sunshine．（谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3)快活，开朗侈g: Her presence always gives sunshine to all of)f us.她的出现总是让我们很开心。
a ray of sunshine -线光明（希望）sunrise 日出before sunrise 日出前dawn 黎明sunset 日落after sunset 日落后twilight 黄昏suntan 晒黑get a suntan 晒黑，皮肤晒成古铜色过去完成时：had+过去分词(v．-ed)一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事情。
过去完成时：过去某一时刻之前发生的事，也就是“过去的过去”。
过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它不能离开过时间而独寺存住。
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.before he returned to England时间状语从句（一般过去时）He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.settle down定居dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事(9ij: I am always dreaming of living in Spain.我总是梦想着居住在西班牙。
He dreams of becoming a millionaire.他梦想着成为百万富翁。
dreamer 空想家a day dream白日梦a waking dream 白日梦a fond dream 黄粱梦country1)国家eg. He sold the house and left the country.他卖了房子离开了这个国家。
2)乡村，乡下例：He had planned to settle down in the country.他计划着在乡村定居下来。
countryside农村eg. The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。
country国家（最普遍的中性词）state 侧重指政权机构，亦可指政府本身nation1)可指政治单位，比state庄重the United Nations联合国2)民族land较为庄重，多用于诗歌中motherland祖国/native land祖国/homeland祖国He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.no sooner...than...一……就eg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。
no sooner---than 一……就/ as soon as 一……就hardly…when几乎来不及……就主语had no sooner done + than+--般过去时的句子主语had hardly done + when+一般过去时的句子例：I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。