学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(四川)(考试版)-教育文档
【教育资料】学易密卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年七年级英语上学期期中原创卷A卷(四川)(考试版)学习专
教育资源绝密★启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期中原创卷A 卷七年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分70分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共70分）第一部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A ）从各题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Here is a photo __________ my family? A. ofB. atC. for2. —What ’s this on __________ desk? —It ’s __________ orange. A. the; anB. a; theC. the; a3. —Is that your father?—No. It ’s my uncle, my mother ’s __________.A. sonB. sisterC. brother4. __________ is his family and __________ are his parents. A. This; thatB. This; thoseC. Those; this5. —Are these your books? —__________. A. Yes, these areB. Yes, they areC. No, these aren ’t6. A set of keys __________ in my schoolbag, and some books __________ on the desk. A. are; areB. is; areC. is; is7. Please call __________ at 763-8659? A. sheB. hisC. her8. —__________ is your pencil? —It ’s white. A. WhatB. What ’s colorC. What color9. —Is this __________ ruler? —No, it isn ’t. It ’s __________. A. your; hisB. yours; herC. his; her10. Ask your mother __________ the book. A. ofB. atC. forB ）补全对话。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之2019学年七年级英语上学期期中原创卷A卷(四川)(全解全析)
英语 第1页（共7页）
2018-2019学年上学期期中原创卷A 卷
七年级英语·全解全析
一、选择填空
A ）从各题的A 、
B 、
C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. A 【解析】句意：这是我家的一张照片。
a photo of ...(……的一张照片)。
故选A 。
4. B 【解析】第一空系动词是is ，前面主语是单数，故排除C ；第二空系动词是are ，前面主语用复数，排
除A 。
故选B 。
5. B 【解析】这种句子的肯定回答是Yes, they are. 否定回答是No, they aren ’t 。
故选B 。
6. B 【解析】a set of...作主语看成单数，系动词用is ；some books 是复数，系动词用are 。
故选B 。
7. C 【解析】考查call sb. at...。
其中的sb.是人称代词，用宾格。
故选C 。
8. C 【解析】根据回答，可知是问＂你的铅笔＂的颜色，问颜色用what color...?故选C 。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之2019学年七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(四川)(全解全析)
英语 第1页（共7页）
2018-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A 卷
七年级英语·全解全析
A 卷（共70分）
第一部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
2. C 【解析】考查代词。
句意：她的名字叫Lucy ，她是我的好朋友。
His 他的，物主代词；Her 她的，形容
词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格形式；she 她，人称代词主格形式。
根据句意可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后面的名词name ；第二个空是该句的主语，应使用主格形式。
故选C 。
3. C 【解析】考查介词。
句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在12月21日。
in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；
用于季节、月份或年代的前面；at 在具体的时间点；on 在具体的某一天前。
12月21日是具体的一天，故应用介词on ，故选C 。
4. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：让我们帮助这个孩子找到他的妈妈吧。
to help 动词不定式；helps 第
三人称单数形式；help 动词原形，帮助。
这句话中使用的句型是Let ’s do sth.让我们做……吧，应该用动词原形，故选C 。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷A卷(四川)(全解全析)
的是不同的孩子。故选 B。 20. A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fun 有趣；B. boring 无聊的；C. smart 聪明的。句意：他认为它
是很有趣的。根据 Daniel likes his job very much.可知，他认为这项工作很有趣的，故选 A。 B
一、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
4. B【解析】考查动词辨析。learn for 为什么而学习；learn from 向某人学习。句意：我们应该向雷锋学习。 本句中 should 是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境可知选 B。
5. A【解析】考查代词辨析。mine 名词性物主代词，我的；My 形容词性物主代词，我的；Me 人称代词宾 格，我；句意：这不是我的电脑。我的在那边。结合语境可知下文代词指代的是前文我的电脑，做 主语，故用名词性物主代词，故选 A。
英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）
有个美国的朋友。故选 A。
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分） A
【文章大意】这是两则招领启事和两则寻物启事。 36. C【解析】我们可以在 Lost and Found Case 中发现这种启示。故选 C。 学.科网 37. B【解析】读第一则启示可知，Anna 拾到一个棒球。故选 B。 38. A【解析】读第二则启示可知，丢手表的是 Steve。故选 A。 39. C【解析】最后一则启示里有拾到手机的人的电话。故选 C。 40. A【解析】根据第一则启示可知，A 中 Anna 的邮箱地址是正确的。故选 A。
B 【文章大意】这篇短文是一个艺术俱乐部的广告，这个俱乐部是培养有艺术爱好的人的，俱乐部里有 乐器课、唱歌和舞蹈课等。短文中还介绍了这些课程的收费。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each 可知，这个俱乐部里有吉他、鼓、小提琴和钢琴四种乐器，故应选 A。 42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each 可知，吉他、鼓、小提琴和钢琴这四门课程都是每门 20 元，故应选 B。 43. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文意和短文的开头 Do you want to be an artist? Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness 可知，这个俱乐部是培养艺术家的，里面的课程有乐器、舞蹈、唱歌等，由 此可以推断在这个俱乐部里不可以学游泳。故应选 A。 44. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(安徽)(考试版)-最新教学文档
第 1 页绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A 卷七年级英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jason, I have helped you wash your clothes. —___________ A. You ’re welcome. B. I don ’t know. C. Well done!D. Thank you very much.2. He is a ___________, and he works in Beijing Hospital. A. managerB. policemanC. teacherD. doctor3. His name is Tom and ___________ is from England. A. sheB. theyC. weD. he4. My birthday party is ___________ six o ’clock on Sunday evening at my house. A. inB. atC. onD. for5. I was ten ___________ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutes ’D. minute ’s6. Hamburgers are not ___________, we do not eat ___________. A. health; theyB. healthy; theyC. healthy; themD. health; them7. He is a ___________ teacher, and he also plays soccer ___________. A. good; goodB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; well8. Cola isn ’t healthy, ___________ many students like it. A. orB. butC. soD. and9. Our class is going to take a ___________ trip to Suzhou and we excited about it. A. three day B. three-dayC. three daysD. three-days10. —Sally, what ’s in the box?—There ___________ some pens and pencils. A. areB. isC. beD. have11. —What does your brother often do on Saturday morning? —He often ___________ basketball with his friends. A. playsB. playC. is playingD. are playing12. My sister is only four years old, but she can ___________ some English. A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell13. What he said sounds ___________. I agree with his opinions. A. greatlyB. beautifullyC. wonderfullyD. wonderful14. I don ’t want to live in the city center ___________ it ’s too noisy. A. thatB. whenC. becauseD. before15. —Shall we take a walk after dinner? —___________. A. I think soB. You are welcomeC. That ’s a good ideaD. You are rightII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(四川)(考试版)
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷（四川）（考试版）绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷七年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）A卷（共70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）1. Bob is __________ eight-year-old boy, and he likes playing__________ tennis.A. a; theB. an; /C.a; /2. __________ name is Lucy, and __________ is my goodfriend.A. His; herB. Her; herC. Her;she3. —When is your birthday?—It’s __________ December 21st.A. inB. atC. on4. Let’s __________ the boy find her mother.A. to helpB. helpsC. help5. —__________ my hat?—It’s on your head.A. When’sB. Where’sC. What’s6. —Is this your sister?—__________. She’s my aunt.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. No, she isn’t7. David’s schoolbag is tidy __________ his brother’s isn’t.A. andB. butC. to8. —Why do you like English?—Because it’s __________.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultmany special things such as a CD, a card, a T-shirt and a 19 . He knows I often read it. I like them very much. I like playing badminton（羽毛球）. I often play it 20 my classmate after school. So my friend Tony sends me a badminton bat. After the dinner, we sing, dance and listen to music. We all have a happy weekend.16. A. parties B. presents C. cake17. A. noodle B. boat C. cake18. A. give B. gives C. giving19. A. magazine B. film C. jean20. A. or B. at C. withBBill is thirty years old. He works in a 21 . He is a teacher. He goes to work 22 Monday to Friday every week. Usually he 23 at six in the morning. After 24 , he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) 25 teacher, so he often plays basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has 26 classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like 27 , too. He often plays sports, so he is very 28 . He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 29 . On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He 30 they are interesting.21. A. shop B. homeC. school22. A. from B. onC. at23. A. gets up B. does homeworkC. gets home24. A. breakfast B. dinnerC. lunch25. A. math B. P.E.C. English26. A. two B. threeC. four27. A. he B. hisC. him28. A. busy B. healthyC. free29. A. hours B. daysC. weeks30. A. thinks B. knowsC. asks第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
【教育资料】学易密卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(河北)(考试版)学习精
绝密★启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷七年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）卷I (选择题，共60分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Simon likes playing ________ football but Sandy likes playing ________ piano.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the2. I want to buy a T-shirt ________ my father.A. toB. onC. forD. in3. Jim’s ________ is red.A. shoesB. bagC. socksD. pants4. Basketball players need to eat ________.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine5. The car is too ________, I can’t buy it.A. cheapB. dearC. niceD. good 6. This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ________ it.A. bringB. takeC. wantD. believe7. —________ does he like science?—Because it’s intere sting.A. WhyB. WhenC. What timeD. Where8. —Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim.—Nice to meet you.A. thatB. thisC. heD. it9. Mr. Green is an English teacher ________ Mrs. Green is not.A. andB. butC. soD. because10. —________?—No, it’s on the sofa.A. Where is your sweaterB. Is this an English bookC. What color is your bagD. Is your pen in the pencil boxII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(江苏)(考试版)
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷（江苏）（考试版）绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷七年级英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Do tigers eat other animals?—Yes, they catch many kinds of animals for food. They are very _________.A. dangerousB. cuteC. funnyD. interesting2. There _________ some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. I want to buy a T-shirt _________ my father.A. toB. onC. forD. in4. How much _________ do you want?A. tomatoesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. chicken5. Let’s _________ about the food for John’s birthday. How about a cake?A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thinks6. —_________ does he like science?—Because it’s interesting.A. WhyB. WhenC. What timeD. Where7. —Is this car yours, Tom?classes. 16 are English, science, geography and P.E. Geography is her favorite 17 . After school in the morning, Lisa has only half an hour to eat lunch, 18 she must go to the library. She will have a speech contest(演讲比赛) in the 19 , and she needs to find some 20 information(信息) for her speech in the 21 . The speech contest is 22 3∶00 p. m. to 6∶00 p. m. Lisa’s speech is about health. After that Lisa must go home. Today is her 23 birthday. Her family will(将要) 24 a big dinner. Lisa buys a gift(礼物) for her grandpa and she thinks her grandpa will 25 it.16. A. She B. He C. WeD. They17. A. sport B. game C. subjectD. picture18. A. but B. so C. becauseD. after19. A. morning B. afternoon C. eveningD. night20. A. boring B. useful C. healthyD. difficult 21. A. school B. classroom C. libraryD. store22. A. with B. about C. atD. from23. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’sD. grandma’s24. A. have B. call C. sellD. finish25. A. thank B. think C. eatD. like三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷(河北)(考试版)
学易密卷：段考模拟君之七年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷（河北）（考试版）绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷七年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）卷I (选择题，共60分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Simon likes playing ________ football but Sandy likesplaying ________ piano.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the2. I want to buy a T-shirt ________ my father.A. toB. onC. forD. in3. Jim’s ________ is red.A. shoesB. bagC. socksD. pants4. Basketball players need to eat ________.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine5. The car is too ________, I can’t buy it.A. cheapB. dearC. niceD. good6. This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ________ it.A. bringB. takeC. wantD. believe7. —________ does he like science?—Because it’s intere sting.A. WhyB. WhenC. What timeD. Where8. —Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim.—Nice to meet you.A. thatB. thisC. heD. it9. Mr. Green is an English teacher ________ Mrs. Green is not.A. andB. butC. soD. becauseD. CanIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第 1 页绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A 卷七年级英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）A 卷（共70分）第一部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A ）从各题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Bob is __________ eight-year-old boy, and he likes playing __________ tennis. A. a; theB. an; /C. a; /2. __________ name is Lucy, and __________ is my good friend. A. His; herB. Her; herC. Her; she3. —When is your birthday? —It ’s __________ December 21st. A. inB. atC. on4. Let ’s __________ the boy find her mother. A. to helpB. helpsC. help5. —__________ my hat? —It ’s on your head. A. When ’sB. Where ’sC. What ’s6. —Is this your sister?—__________. She ’s my aunt. A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn ’tC. No, she isn ’t7. David ’s schoolbag is tidy __________ his brother ’s isn ’t. A. andB. butC. to8. —Why do you like English? —Because it ’s __________.A. interestingB. boringC. difficult9. —How old __________ your two cousins? —__________ 15. A. are; They ’reB. is; She ’sC. are; He ’s10. —__________?—Yes, please. I want a pair of socks for sports. A. What do you likeB. Can I help youC. How are youB ）补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
（共5小题。
每小题2分；计10分） A: 11. ___________? B: Yes, Please. I want a sweater. A: OK. 12. ___________?B: Black.A: Yes, How about this pair?B: It looks nice on me. 13. ___________?A: It ’s 98 yuan . B: OK. 14. ___________. A: Here you are. B: Thank you.A: 15. ___________确答案。
（A 篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）AI’m Lucy. I live in Guangzhou with my family. This weekend is my birthday. I get a lot of birthday 16 , so I am very happy. My mother makes a big and nice 17 for me. We cut it happily together. My father 18 me many special things such as a CD, a card, a T-shirt and a 19 . He knows I often read it. I like them very much. I like playing badminton（羽毛球）. I often play it 20 my classmate after school. So my friend Tony sends me a badminton bat. After the dinner, we sing, dance and listen to music. We all have a happy weekend.16. A. parties B. presents C. cake17. A. noodle B. boat C. cake18. A. give B. gives C. giving19. A. magazine B. film C. jean20. A. or B. at C. withBBill is thirty years old. He works in a 21 . He is a teacher. He goes to work 22 Monday to Friday every week. Usually he 23 at six in the morning. After 24 , he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) 25 teacher, so he often plays basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has 26 classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like 27 , too. He often plays sports, so he is very 28 . He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 29 . On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He 30 they are interesting.21. A. shop B. home C. school22. A. from B. on C. at23. A. gets up B. does homework C. gets home24. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch25. A. math B. P.E. C. English26. A. two B. three C. four27. A. he B. his C. him28. A. busy B. healthy C. free29. A. hours B. days C. weeks 30. A. thinks B. knows C. asks第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。
（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Hi Gina,How are you? I’m in a new school in China now. This school is big and nice. There are about 2019 students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. My classmates are kind, too.There is a big library in my school. It is very beautiful. We often read books in the library. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play ping-pong or basketball with my classmates.Please e-mail me soon.Yours,Helen31. This is an e-mail from Helen to Gina.32. Gina is in a new school now.33. Helen’s classmates are kind.34. There’s a big library in the school.35. Helen has classes on Saturdays and Sundays.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A36. If you have 120 yuan, you can buy __________ pair(s) of trousers.A. oneB. twoC. three37. Linda can’t find __________ skirts in the store.A. greenB. blueC. yellow38. How much is one jacket in this store?A. 100 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 50 yuan.39. What’s the name of the store?A. Shaoyang.B. Shuangyong.C. Bubugao.40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. T-shirts are in four colors in the store.B. Trousers are the most expensive（最贵的）clothes in the store.C. Bubugao Store is on Shuangyong Road, Shaoyang.BIt is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Hongxing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other colors.＂Let’s go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.＂her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.41. Anna goes shopping with her __________.A. motherB. fatherC. friends42. Anna wants a new __________.A. shirtB. skirtC. coat43. The green coat is too __________ for Anna in Hongxing Shop.A. longB. bigC. small44. __________ is Anna’s favorite color.A. BlueB. GreenC. Red45. Anna’s new coat is __________ yuan.A. 40B. 45C. 50B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。