初一英语下Unit1-Unit2综合练习

初一英语下Unit1-Unit2综合练习
一．语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从11—20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.—We should help protect our environment.
—Yes, Earth is_____ now.
A、danger
B、dangerous
C、in danger
D、in dangerous
12.It is important for us to help______in our daily life.
A、another
B、one another
C、each others
D、one the other
13.To help protect the environment, Mr. Wu stopped ______ his car to work.
A、drives
B、to drive
C、driving
D、from driving
14.—I have some problems with my homework. ______ ?
—No problem.
A、Can you give me a hand
B、Do you think so
C、How is it
D、What should I do
15.—______ do you feel ______ this question?
—Very difficult.
A、What; about
B、How; of
C、What; of
D、How; about
16.—We ______ an exciting computer game. Come and join us.
—I ______ computer games.
A、play; hate
B、are playing; hate
C、play; am hating
D、are playing; am hating
17.-John is not very good at maths,____ he passed the maths exam this time.
-How great!
A、but
B、and
C、so
D、because
18.Thank you so much for ______me to the wonderful party.
A、invite
B、invited
C、inviting
D、to invite
19.It’s so amazing to see the Christmas tree _____little lights on it.
A、has thousands of
B、with thousand of
C、has thousand of
D、with thousands of
20.People from all over the world find Hong Kong _______.
A、be a wonderful place to go shopping
B、will be a wonderful place to go shopping
C、a wonderful place to go shopping
D、to be a wonderful place to go shopping
第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

London is such a wonderful city.It is very large.The River Thames runs __21__the city from west
to east.So the city has two parts.They _22__ the south and the north.In the north,there are
important buildings,shops,big parks and _23__ places.
The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very
hot,__24_the city is near the sea.People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains.It is true.
Last year,when I_25__ in London,I saw one of the __26_ fogs in years.I could hardly see my
hands in front of my face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening came,the
weather __27_ even worse.The fog was as thick as milk.All the buses __28_.I happened to have
_29__ important meeting on the other side of the town,but it was impossible _30_ find a car.I had
to get there on foot.
21. A.across B.in C.along D. through
22. A.is B.was C.were D.are
23. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
24. A.because B.but C.and D.so
25. A.is B.am C.were D.was
26. A.thicker B.most thick C.thickest D.thick
27. A.got B.gets C.get D.is getting
28. A.stops B.were stopping C.stopped D.stop
29. A.a B.an C.the D./
30. A.for B.of C.in D.to
第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north _21__ Europe. Near Greenland is
another island. It’s _22__ is Iceland.
Do you _23__ that Greenland is green and warm, and Iceland is white with ice?If you do,you are
_24__.Not many people live in Greenland.There must be_25__ people in your hometown than in
Greenland.That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is_26__ .It is covered with lots of ice.What about Iceland?Is it _27__than Greenland?No,it is not.Iceland has ice, _28__it does not have as much ice _29__ Greenland,Iceland has a lot of hot springs（温泉）.They give out vapor （蒸汽）and heat.And there are a lot more people _30__in Iceland.
31. A. at B. to C. of D. on
32. A. name B. age C. height D. address
33. A. care B. think C. mean D. worry
34. A. smart B. free C. right D. wrong
35. A. many B. more C. fewer D. few
36. A. blue B. yellow C. white D. black
37. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. cooler
38. A. and B. so C. but D. or
39. A. with B. like C. than D. as
40. A. living B. hanging C. sleeping D. travelling
二．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
One day,after school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner as usual.He stopped to look at the shoes in the window,and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,because he looked sad and he didn’t want his mother to worry about him.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）.He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.”It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought,”It’s not right for me to feel so sorry and sad.”He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life.
41.Bill was sorry because _______.
A. he forgot to bring any money
B. he couldn’t get a new pair of shoes
C. the shoes in the window were too large
D. he had to work every day
42.Why didn’t Bill go home at once?
A. Because he left his key at home.
B. Because he was tired and wanted to have a rest.
C. Because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble.
D. Because his mother was at work.
43. In the park, Bill found a girl _______.
A. without hands
B. without feet
C. walking sadly
D. sitting on the grass
44. At last Bill ______.
A. decided to buy a new pair of shoes
B. left the park sadly
C. didn’t know what to do with his old shoes
D. went home happily
45. Which of the following is true?
A. Bill had a poor family.
B. Bill’s mother didn’t love him.
C. Bill’s mother had a lot of money.
D. Bill didn’t think he was luckier than the girl.
B
There are now talking rubbish bins in the streets in Beijing! There bins speak to people and tell them green messages. “Please put only paper waste inside,” says a green-coloured rubbish bin if someone drops some plastic rubbish into it. If people put plastic rubbish in the right rubbish bin, the bin will say, “Thank you for helping protect the environment.”
The government use this new way in Beijing: green rubbish bins for paper; blue for glass and metal; yellow for plastic; and red for other things. The talking bins first appeared in big shops. Now, more and more talking rubbish bins are appearing in the streets of China’s capital.
46.What can the talking rubbish bins in Beijing do?
A. Put rubbish into the bins.
B.Speak to people and tell them green messages.
C.Destroy different kinds of rubbish.
D.Talk about environment with people.
47.Which rubbish bin should you choose to put in a yellow leaf?
A、The green one
B、The blue one
C、The red one
D、The yellow one
48.What will it say if you put a pair of plastic shoes into a blue bin?
A. “No, you are wrong.”
B. “Thank you for helping protect the environment.”
C. “Please put only paper waste inside.”
D. “Please put only glass and metal waste inside.”
49.Where did the talking bins first appear?
A.In some big shops
B.In the streets.
C.At some restaurants.
D.In some hotels.
50.Which of the following is true?
A.The red talking rubbish bin is for every kind of rubbish.
B.A green talking rubbish bin is for some green-coloured rubbish.
C.You will see more talking bins in Beijing in the future.
D.The talking rubbish bins exist only in the streets now.
C
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t rain in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. So Mr. Black was surprised when he saw an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. Black said to him, “Are we going to have rain today, do you think?”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking-stick. But when I carry a walking-stick, people say, ‘Look at the poor old man’, and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, “Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man’.”
51. It was a ______ morning.
A. hot
B. sunny and warm
C. cold
D. rainy
52. Mr. Black was surprised to see an old man with _____.
A. a small umbrella
B. a strong umbrella
C. an old umbrella
D. a new red umbrella
53. Both of them knew that _____ that day.
A. it was not going to rain
B. it was going to rain
C. it was not going to snow
D. it was going to snow
54. The man wanted to know ______.
A. why the old man carried a big umbrella on a sunny day
B. what the umbrella was
C. how long ago the man bought the umbrella
D. where the old man got the umbrella
55. In fact, the old man _____.
A. liked his umbrella best
B. carried the umbrella to keep the sun off him
C. needed a walking-stick
D. bought this umbrella for his wife
D
The earth is 4,600 million years old. Humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some are good and some are bad for the earth.
Traffic: Cars and buses keep polluting the air. Many people in cities have bad health.
Factories: Many rivers and lakes are dead now because of the waste water form factories.
Fewer trees: People cut down millions of trees every year. So many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing.
Hope for the future: These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now! In may places, people are trying to make the environment better. To reduce traffic pollution, for example, many people are trying to travel to work together in one car or ride bicycles to work. Of course, there are many other things we can do. Recycle it! Every day we throw away tons of rubbish, but we can use half of it again. And if we recycle things, we can save many trees. Recycling the Sunday’s New York Times newspaper, for example, will save 75,000 trees every week.
56.According to the passage, there is air pollution mainly because of .
A.cars and buses
B.machines in cities
C.factories
D.fewer trees
57.During the past 35,000 years, people .
A. kept doing good things to the earth
B.didn’t change the earth much
C.changed the earth a lot
D.made the earth a terrible place to live in
58.What do some people do to reduce air pollution?
A. They drive to work in their own car.
B.They take taxis to work.
C.They walk to work.
D.They go together in one car or cycle to work.
59.The example of the New York Times tells us that we should .
A. save old newspapers as many as possible
B.try to recycle things
C.save more trees
D.plant more trees
60.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many people are in bad health because of pollution.
B.Human beings have lived on the earth for 4,600 million years.
C.Many factories pour waste water into rivers or lakes.
D. We should try to recycle some rubbish.
三．写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每空只写一词）
根据下列各句的句意及所给首字母写出句中所缺的单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

61.We had a w______ time!
62.I can’t c with them, because the phone doesn’t work.
63.Don’t throw any r on the ground. You should keep it clean.
64.Would you please p the book on the bookshelf to me?It is too far for me to reach.
65.I enjoy going to the country because I like the n beauty there.
66. Tomorrow we will go to Yuexiu Park. Would you like to j us?
67. These plants have very deep r under the ground.
68. Don’t w the food in the canteen. If you can’t finish it, why no take it home?
69.The famous singer Jolin had a successful c at Tianhe Sports Stadium last year.
70.I want to live on the c ,so that I can enjoy the sea.
第二节完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分；每空只写一词）
根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。

71.谢谢你借我这本字典。

它对我很有用。

Thank you for lending me the dictionary. It me.
72.她总是尽力作好每一件事。

She always to do everything well.
73.树可以阻止风吹走泥沙和土壤。

Trees can the wind sand and soil.
74.当李老师的学生有困难的时候，她总是很友善的去帮助他们。

It was kind of Miss Li to help her students when they .
75.为了保护环境，不砍伐树木是非常重要的。

In order to protect the environment,it is very important not to______ _______ trees.
76. 威廉在学校不好好学习，所以他妈妈很担心他的前途。

William doesn’t study hard at school, so his mother very his future.
77. 他对动物和植物很感兴趣。

He animals and plants.
78. 为什么不去海南享受那里的阳光呢？
to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine there?
79.妈妈直到我走进校门才离开。

My mum I walked into the school.
80.在车辆中穿行是很危险的。

It’s really dangerous to the traffic.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你们学校最近成立了环保俱乐部，你也加入了，并准备一起开展以下的环保活动：
1、回收(recycle)一些废旧物品，如纸张，瓶子，电池(battery)等。

2、看见同学乱扔垃圾要制止。

3、宣传保护环境的重要性。

要求：根据以上提示写一篇英语短文，60字左右。