中南大学科技外语考试(答案)-20140107
中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number(1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day(1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their(1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites. The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
科技英语单元测试题及答案
科技英语单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "AI" in the context of technology?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial ImaginationC. Automated InformationD. Advanced Interface2. Which of the following is not a type of programming language?A. PythonB. JavaC. HTMLD. C++3. What does "API" stand for in the field of computer science?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Automated Programming InterfaceC. Advanced Programming InterfaceD. Application Performance Indicator4. What is the term used to describe the process ofconverting an algorithm into a sequence of instructions thata computer can execute?A. CompilationB. DecompositionC. EncapsulationD. Transcription5. Which of the following is a common unit of digital storage?A. BitB. ByteC. KilobyteD. All of the above6. What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?A. To store dataB. To send and receive dataC. To encrypt dataD. To display data7. What does "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Graphical User InteractionD. Global User Interface8. Which of the following is a type of software designed to protect a computer from malicious software?A. AntivirusB. AntispamC. AntispywareD. All of the above9. What is the full form of "URL"?A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Universal Resource LocatorC. User Resource LocatorD. Unique Resource Locator10. What is the term used to describe the process of extracting specific data from a large set of data?A. Data miningB. Data farmingC. Data sortingD. Data filtering二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The basic unit of computer memory is the _______.12. A _______ is a set of rules that defines how data is structured, stored, and retrieved.13. The process of converting digital signals to analog signals is known as _______.14. The term _______ refers to the unauthorized access to a computer system.15. A _______ is a device that connects two or more networks.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the concept of cloud computing.17. What are the benefits of using a relational database management system (RDBMS)?18. Describe the role of an operating system in a computer.19. What is the purpose of a firewall in a network security context?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market.21. Analyze the importance of cybersecurity in the era of digital transformation.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）22. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The development of new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work."23. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络安全变得越来越重要。
《科技英语》课后习题答案
Main Content: UNIT 1 MA THEMA TICSI.Text OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3 Game theory can be defined as the science of strategywhich studies both pure conflicts (zero-sum games)and conflicts in cooperative forms.Part Two Paras. 4-11 There are two distinct types of strategicinterdependence: sequential-move game andsimultaneous-move game.Part Three Paras.12-19 The typical examples of game theory are given as the basic principles such as prisoners’dilemma, mixing moves, strategic moves, bargaining, concealing and revealing information.Part Four Para. 20 The research of game theory has succeeded inillustrating strategies in situations of conflict andcooperation and it will focus on the design ofsuccessful strategy in future.nguage PointsThe games it studies range from chess to child rearing and from tennis to takeovers. (Para.1)Paraphrase: The games it (game theory) studies extends from chess to child bringing-up and from tennis to handovers.range: v. to vary between limits, extend, run in a linee.g. (1) The price ranges from $ 30 to $ 80. (2) The boundary ranges from north to south.takeover: n. the act or an instance of assuming control or management of or responsibility for sth. 接收、接管e.g. The economy of Hongkong goes well after its takeover.Game theory was pioneered by Princeton mathematician John von Neumann. (Para.2)pioneer: v. to be a pioneer; to originate (course of action etc., followed later by others)e.g. The new treatment for cancer was pioneered by the experts of state hospital.pioneer: n. original investigator of subject or explorer or settler; initiator of enterprisee.g. The young generation was greatly motivated by the pioneers’ exploits.That is, the participants were supposed to choose and implement their actions jointly. (Para.2)Paraphrase: That is, the players were expected to select and carry out their actions together.… he must anticipate and overcome resistance to his plans. (Para.3) anticipate: v. 1) to expect or realize beforehand; to foreseee.g. The experts are anticipating the negative effects of air pollution. anticipate: v. 2) to deal with or use before proper time 预支e.g. Ted was not used to saving monthly and he would always anticipate his income.The essence of a game is the interdependence of player strategies. (Para.4) Paraphrase: The key principal of a game is that player strategies are dependent on each other.essence: n.1) the quality which makes a thing what it is; the inner nature or most important quality of a thinge.g. The two things are the same in outward form but different in essence. essence: n. 2) extract obtained from a substance by taking out as much of the mass as possiblee.g. milk essence; essence of peppermint (椒薄荷、椒薄荷油) interdependence: n. the quality or fact of depending on each otherinter-为前缀，意为between each other, 类似的词还有interchange、intermarry、international、interview等。
科技英语大试卷及答案
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
）V1. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then. BA. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having2. （）has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage ofpublic vehicles remains a serious problem CA. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what3. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street. CA. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face4. The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.A. magnificenceB. maintenanceC. magnitudeD. manipulation C5. Joint ventures may （）labor contracts with the employees according to their needsin production and management operations CA. signalB. writeC. signD. draw6. The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual__________ until only 40 people were left. CA. declinationB. inclineC. inclinationD. decline7. It provides a standard format for Web pages to create a link, provide the refresh period fora page to change, __________ audio files, and form pages into different frames. BA. inputB. embedC. outputD. inbed8. No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.A. abolishes AB. abusesC. compelsD. commits9. Every country tries to maintain a(n) （）balance of trade, which assures it of themeans to buy necessary imports DA. organicB. marineC. compoundD. favorable10. The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.A. stems AB. trapsC. raisesD. ranges满分：1 分11. The zero-tariff （零关税）policy in helping the undeveloped countries of Africa has brought__________ benefit to the African people. BA. substantiateB. substantialC. substantD. subtitle满分：1 分12. The managing director took the （）for the accident, although it was not really hisfault BA. guiltB. blameC. accusationD. charg13. There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we hope to _______ it rightbefore too long. BA. correctB. putC. sortD. cope14. Alice trusts you.Only you can （）her to give up the foolish idea DA. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade15. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be （）of your parents’helpA. depended DB. dependingC. dependentD. independen二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。
科技英语试题(带答案)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the mat ter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I woul dn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d lik e it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ —Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — Wha t’s happened to my library books?— ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？_______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? —He’s got a cold.— ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the rea l outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneou s ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for suc cess is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly i mportant.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these quali ties, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word“extraneous” in Paragraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to a ppear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers”were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers”are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to ______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at le ast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the mana ger mean by saying “… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… w ould have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themse lves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to。
科技英语试题及答案(新)
B、investigate
C、clarify
D、examine
D第5题Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分
A、favorable
B、critical
A、break
B、balance
C、contaminate
D、contain
B第11题Why don’t you do something about your room—it’s really a ______.本题1分
A、hump
B、dump
C、bump
D、lump
C第12题Work has seemingly ______ into everything, including dinner parties.本题1分
A、mark
B、orbit
C、store
D、line
A第4题The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分
科技英语一套
单项选择题
第1题As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分
A、hospitable…uninhabitable
B、uninhabitable…hospitable
中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
科技英语参考答案
科技英语参考答案Unit One科学的演进科学的起源1．通过旧石器时期人们涂写在洞穴墙壁上的图案，在骨头或石头上所刻的计数记录，以及新石器时期文明存留下来的人工制品，人类对知识系统化方面的努力可以追溯到史前期。
远古科学研究的最古老的文字记录来自美索不达米亚文化。
很多的天文观测，化学物质，疾病症状以及很多不同的数学算表以楔形文字的形式刻在黏土块上。
其他一些可追溯到2000B.C.的黏土块表明，巴比伦尼亚人对毕达哥拉斯定理已有所了解，已会解二次方程式，在度量上采用了六十进制，现代时间和角度的单位皆源于此。
2．在尼罗河流域人们发现了几乎同一时期的莎草纸资料，其内容涉及如何疗伤治病，分发面包与啤酒，以及求出金字塔某一部分的体积。
科学理论的出现3．在埃及和美索不达米亚，科学知识主要是实用性的，绝少有理性的归纳。
在寻求自然现象的基本起因的第一批希腊学者中，哲学家台力斯便是其中一位。
他在公元前6世纪提出了一个观点：地球是一个圆盘，漂浮于宇宙的一种基本元素----水----之上。
数学家和哲学家毕达哥拉斯是台利斯的追随者。
他掀起了一场运动，使数学成为所有科学研究的基础学科。
毕达哥拉斯理论的学者猜想：球形的地球以火为中心沿圆形轨道运动。
在公元前4世纪的雅典，爱奥尼亚人的自然哲学和毕达哥拉斯的数学科学相结合，形成了柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学理论。
在柏拉图的学院里，演绎推理和数学表达得到了重视；在亚里士多德的演讲厅中，则强调归纳推理和定性的表述。
这两种科学方法之间的相互作用促成了日后大多数的科学进步。
4．在亚力山大大帝死后的所谓希腊时代期间，数学家、天文学家、地理学家爱罗托斯对地球作了极其精确的测量。
同样，天文学家阿里斯塔克斯提出了日心学说的星体系统，尽管该理论在古代未卜得到认同。
数学家、发明家阿基米德为力学和水静力学奠定了基础；哲学家、科学家狄奥弗拉斯塔成为植物学的奠基人；天文学家希巴克斯开创了三角学；解剖学家、医生海罗菲留斯和爱罗西斯特拉特在解剖的基础上建立了解剖学和生理学。
科技英语试题及答案
科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renewable energy sources?A. Infinite in supplyB. Environmentally friendlyC. Dependent on weather conditionsD. Non-renewable3. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is known as:A. SolarizationB. Photovoltaic effectC. Solar distillationD. Thermal radiation4. In the context of computer science, what does "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InterfaceC. Automated InputD. Application Interface5. The term "genome" is associated with:A. The complete set of genes in an organismB. The structure of a cellC. The study of geneticsD. The process of cell division6. What is the primary function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?A. To amplify signalsB. To store dataC. To convert light into electricityD. To filter signals7. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to:A. A network of interconnected devicesB. The global network of computersC. A collection of internet protocolsD. The study of internet security8. Which of the following is a type of biotechnology?A. Genetic engineeringB. Quantum computingC. NanolithographyD. Nuclear fusion9. The "Greenhouse Effect" is related to:A. The warming of the Earth's surfaceB. The cooling of the Earth's surfaceC. The process of photosynthesisD. The formation of the ozone layer10. What does "CRISPR" stand for in the field of molecular biology?A. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsB. Computer-Aided Research in Scientific ProjectsC. Comprehensive Research in Innovative ScienceD. Computational Research in Systematic Processes二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The unit of electrical resistance is the ______.2. The process of converting sound waves into electrical signals is known as ______.3. In physics, the term "entropy" is used to describe the level of ______ in a system.4. The study of the chemical composition of planets is known as ______.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the protection of______ from cyber threats.6. The process of converting electrical energy into light is known as ______.7. The smallest unit of life that can replicate itself is called a ______.8. The process of creating new substances from existing ones is known as ______.9. The study of the structure and function of cells is known as ______.10. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the concept of "machine learning" in artificialintelligence.2. Describe the role of a semiconductor in modern electronics.3. What is the significance of biodiversity in the context of environmental science?4. Discuss the potential impact of nanotechnology on medicine.四、论述题（共40分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and use of genetic engineering technologies. (20分)2. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a global Internet of Things (IoT) network. (20分)答案：一、选择题1. A2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. ohm2. transduction3. disorder4. cosmochemistry5. information systems6. electroluminescence7. cell8. synthesis9. cytology10. photosynthesis三、简答题1. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from and make decisions based on data, improving at tasks over time through experience without being explicitly programmed.2. Semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They arecrucial in electronic devices like transistors and diodes, allowing for the control of electrical current and the amplification of signals.3. Biodiversity is significant in environmental science as it ensures the stability of ecosystems, supports ecological processes, and provides a variety of services and resources that are vital for human survival and well-being.4. Nanotechnology has the potential to。
中南大学英语 所有练习题答案
练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。
科技英语试题(带答案)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________ —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother."A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are youC. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matte rD. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up —_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your father*C. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourselfD. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____（A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowlyD. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t。
中南大学《英语(上)》
. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分）(1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and 1(?) the classroom?”The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be 2(?).Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students—and 3(?)is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests 4(?)the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.5(?) a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came aninstructor 6(?) for encouragement. Good instructions demands specific details on the best methods to 7(?) and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And 8(?) used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students 9(?) teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the 10(?)results of it. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.ofB.outsideC.forD.to★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.alongB.nearbyC.fromD.beyond★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD. occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.teachB.checkC.followe★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day, from the equator to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age, of any income can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion.Coke is not the only " cola" drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees, for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European connoisseurs(行家), but some Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails-mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka.Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best-known American food. Hot dogs --- sausages (香肠)between bread rolls —— can be bought in smack bars and from hotdog stands on streets corner. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all the menus, in company with steaks, fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp green salad, and for dessert you will be offered apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice-creams and ice-cream sundaes(圣代). No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream. （15分）(1) What may be the best title for this passage? （3分）A.The Competition Between Coke and PepsiB.American Food and WineC.American Food and DrinkD. American Ice cream★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Which of the following statement about “coca-Cola”is true according to the passage? （3分）A. It gives one new strength or vigor when one is tired.B. It is more popular outside America than inside America.C.It is not as sweet as Pepsi.D.It is stimulating because it contains alcohol.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) “Gin” mentioned in Para. 3 is most likely to be ________. （3分）A. another cola drinkB.a kind of soft drinkC. a kind of alcoholD.a kind of mixed liquid★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following may appear on the table of cheap or medium-priced restaurants in the US. （3分）A.Bread, seafood and ice-cream sundaeB.Hamburger, fried chicken and ice-cream.C.Hot dog, salad and apple pieD.Hamburger, steak and coffee★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is the purpose of this article? （3分）A.To boast (称颂) American’s excellence in food and drink.B.To attract people to taste American food.C.To introduce American food and drink to the readersD. To persuade the readers to drink Coke instead of Pepsi.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches tohealth, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.T oday, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!（15分）(1) People are becoming more and more interested in . （3分）A. only mental and spiritual healthB.only physical healthC.both physical health and mental healthD. either physical health or mental health★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Some people practise yoga because they think it is . （3分）A. a more complete approach to heathB. a less mainstream fitness methodC. a way of improving spiritual healthD. a system of movements and meditation★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person eight different stages. （3分）A. has confirmedB. has experiencedC. has controlledD.has combined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) According to the author, people now have a lot of about yoga and its effects. （3分）A.thoughtB.emphasisC.praiseD.doubt★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Yoga's origins lie in_______philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in_____. （3分）A.Christian, EnglandB.Hindu, India.C.Christian, IndiaD.Buddhist, China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. （15分）(1) What will be created according to the passage? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD.Short thunder showers★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What is being weakened? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD. Short thunder showers★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is also expected in some areas? （3分）A.Heavy rainB.Moderate rainC. Light rainD. Light to moderate rain★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? （3分）A.Southern areas in South ChinaB.Western areas in South ChinaC.Western and southern areas in South ChinaD. Northern areas south of the Yangtze River★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is this passage? （3分）A. An advertisementB.noticeC.piece of newsD.weather forecast★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for hisadornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use ahuman language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changedinto another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).The report draws attention to the 1(?)impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes 2(?) sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater 3(?)the melting of ice and 4(?) rainfalls,5(?) sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) 6(?)is dependent 7(?)sea ice, is the main 8(?) of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 9(?) at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10(?) report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.asB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.being increased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.in which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）ttertertetest★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. What is high tech? A computer is high tech .So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. The opposite of high tech is low tech. As you might imagine, low tech describes technology that is traditional, simple and easy to operate. A wooden plow pulled by oxen is low tech. So is a hand pump. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of the improvements in technology people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, products like small powerful home computers, low cost microwave ovens for cooking food quickly, modern music systems that use a digital electronic system for recording sounds. The companies that make theseproducts were proud of their goods. They wanted everyone to know that their products were as modern as possible. So in all kinds of advertising, companies described their products as high tech. Soon everyone knew the expression. （15分）(1) Which of the following is not high tech? （3分）A.microwave ovenB.hand pumpputerD.digital electronic system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) When did “ high tech”become a popular expression in the United States? （3分）A.During the early 1980sB.During the late 1980sC.In 1980D.In 1989★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What did the companies want everyone to know? （3分）A.Their products used a digital electronic system.B.They were proud of their goods.C.Their products were as modern as possible.D.They improved their products in many ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is true? （3分）A.manufacturing system is high tech.B.Microwave ovens for cooking food cost much.C.digital electronic system is used for recording sounds.D.Low tech describes technology that is traditional,simple and easy to operate.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did people get to know the expression “high tech”? （3分）A.Through all kinds of advertisementsB.Through computersC.By shopping in storesD.By visiting companies★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time.But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may makeyou unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students.Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule.Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength.（15分）(1) According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that . （3分）A. some students work hard than the rest of themB. some students have good study habits while others do notC. their intelligence varies from person to personD. their teachers teach them in different ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because_____. （3分）A. they have to take the same course at the same timeB. they are too anxious to score high on all testsC. they don’t know yet how to study at the college levelD.they worried among so many intelligent people★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should . （3分）A. study 6 hours and then take a good testB. set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC.take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD. spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students ___. （3分）A. 2 hoursB. 3hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . （3分）A. a high school studentB. a college studentC. a high school teacherD. a college teacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）。
中南大学视听说口语考试对话
中南大学考试试卷2013-2014 学年第一学期英语视听说课程32学时 2学分考试形式：口试时间8分钟专业年级： 2012级总分100分占期末成绩 50 %Directions: You and your partner are going to choose one from the following eight items at random. Each item is composed of two tasks: conversation (40%) and discussion or debating (60%). Before you start the tasks, you have half a minute to introduce your name, major, student’s number, etc. briefly.Item OneTask 1: Situational dialogue (3 minutes)A和B谈论对刚看过的电影的印象，如情节、演员的演技、服装、化妆、音响效果等。
（Asking for impressions and responding）Ａ：这真是一部好电影．A: This is a perfect movie！Ｂ：对吗,何以见得.B: really? why do you think so?Ａ：当然了，中国合伙人是近些年来难得的国产有深度的电影．中国合伙人是由香港导演陈可辛执导，黄晓明、邓超、佟大为主演，讲述由20世纪80年代至21世纪初，大时代下三个年轻人从学生年代相遇、相识，拥有同样的梦想至一起打拼事业，共同创办英语培训学校，最后功成名就实现梦想的励志故事。
该片浓缩了一代创业者的成长历程，具有一定的时代意义。
A: of course, American dreams in China is a rare domestic profound film in recent years.American dreams in China is directed by Hongkong director Peter Chan, played by Huang Xiaoming, Deng Chao,Tong Dawei, tells the story of from 80 years twentieth Century to the early twenty-first Century, the era of three young people met, from the student's acquaintance, have the same dream to together Career, co founder of English training school, finally achieve success and win recognition realize the dream of inspirational story. The film concentrates the growth process of generation of entrepreneurs, has a significance of the times.Ｂ：看来，你很喜欢这部电影啊．B: So, you do like the movie very much.A:是的,对于演员,你没有什么看法吗?A: yes, for actors, what opinion do you have ?B:我最喜欢由佟大为饰演的王阳曾是一个叛逆的“愤青”，在大学年代肆意挥霍青春，喝酒跳舞成功泡上火辣洋妞，做了在当时被认为是违法的事，被哥们戏称为“为国争光”。
科技英语试题(带标准答案)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the mat ter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I woul dn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d lik e it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ —Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — Wha t’s happened to my library books?— ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？_______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? —He’s got a cold.— ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the rea l outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly imp ortant.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? Th e oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If yo u cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word“extraneous” in Par agraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much bet ter than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers”were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers”are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to ______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Ho ckey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at le ast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds stillto play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B_____ , trees behind you, you can not help _______.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ____B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D____ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D____ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account29. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _D__ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented。
科技创新英语试题及答案
科技创新英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of technological innovation?A. Incremental improvementsB. Radical changesC. Predictable outcomesD. High riskAnswer: C2. What is the primary goal of innovation in the field of technology?A. To increase profitsB. To solve problemsC. To reduce costsD. To entertainAnswer: B3. In the context of technology, what does the acronym "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InnovationC. Artificial ImitationD. Advanced IntegrationAnswer: A4. Which of the following is an example of disruptive technology?A. Incremental improvements to existing productsB. New products that replace existing onesC. Enhancements to existing servicesD. Minor modifications to existing processesAnswer: B5. What is the term used to describe the process of creating new ideas and products through the combination of existing technologies?A. Technological convergenceB. Technological divergenceC. Technological innovationD. Technological adaptationAnswer: A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The process of developing new products or services through the application of scientific knowledge is known as ________. Answer: innovation7. In the technology sector, ________ refers to the abilityto quickly adapt to changes and improve existing technologies. Answer: agility8. One of the key drivers of technological advancement is the need to ________.Answer: solve problems9. The use of technology to improve social and environmental conditions is known as ________.Answer: sustainable technology10. The term ________ is used to describe the integration of digital technology into everyday life.Answer: digitalization三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答11-15题。
科技英语试题带答案
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the mat ter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I woul dn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d lik e it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ —Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — Wha t’s happened to my library books?— ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？_______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? —He’s got a cold.— ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the rea l outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly imp ortant.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? Th e oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If yo u cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word“extraneous” in Par agraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much bet ter than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers”were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers”are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to ______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Ho ckey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at le ast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B_____ , trees behind you, you can not help _______.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ____B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D____ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D____ when judging my examination.。
中南大学英语 所有练习题答案
练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。
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中南大学考试试卷2013--2014学年上学期考试时间：110分钟科技英语课程32 学时 2 学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：新能源材料与器件2011级01-02班总分100分，占总评成绩70 %Part I: Words and Phrases Translation (0.5×60＝30’)Section A: Please translate the following words or phrases into English1. 新能源材料与器件new energy materials and devices2. 逻辑能力logical ability3. 活化能activation energy4. 有色金属non-ferrous metals5. 冶金与环境学院School of Metallurgy and Environment6. 非再生能源non-renewable energy7. 海洋热能Ocean thermal energy8. 化石燃料fossil fuel9. 太阳能电池solar cell10. 光分解作用photolysis11. 监测装置monitoring device12. 能量密度energy density13. 手性分子chiral molecules14. 溶解度solubility15. 理论容量theoretical capacity16. 元素周期表The periodic table of the elements17. 有机功能团organic functional groups18. 双键double bond19. 离子化合物ionic compounds20. 氧化还原反应oxidation-reduction reaction21. 光导纤维optical fiber22. 经济合作和发展Economic cooperation and development23. 聚合物polymer24. 科技英语English for science and technology(EST)/scientific English25. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide26. 阴极cathode27. 酸和碱acids and bases/ acidand alkali28. 国际能源署the International Energy Agency(IEA)29. 对称性symmetry30. 焓enthalpySection B: Please translate the following words or phrases into Chinese31. transition metals 过渡金属32. atom smashing 原子碰撞33. electromotive series 电动序34. nuclear science and atomic energy 核科学与原子能35. earth crust 地壳36. isotope 同位素37. adiabatic process 绝热过程38. chain-reacting pile 链式反应堆39. dielectric constant 介电常数40. micro-processor chip 微处理芯片41. quasi-equilibrium 准平衡态42. pilot plant 试验工厂43. cumulative effect 累积效应46. thermal efficiency 热效率47. heterogeneous system 异构系统48. magnesium chloride 氯化镁49. ultra-violet 紫外线的50. molar concentration 摩尔浓度51. coordination compounds 配位化合物52. elastic-modulus 弹性模量53. quantum mechanics 量子力学54. pressure retarded osmosis压力延迟渗透55. volatile matter 挥发分56.thermodynamic entropy 热力学熵57. differential equation 微分方程58. reverse electro-dialysis 反向电渗析44. non-localized 非定域的45. chemical syntheses 化学合成59.monochromatic 单色的60. bituminous coal 烟煤Part II: Sentence Translation (30’)Section A: Please translate the following sentences into Chinese1.Biogas can be produced easily from current waste streams, such as, paperproduction, sewage, animal waste, sugar production and so forth. These various waste streams have to be slurried together and allowed to naturally ferment, producing methane gas. This can be realized by converting current sewage plants into biogas plants. When a biogas plant has extracted all the methane it can, the remains are sometimes better suitable as fertilizer than the original biomass. (5’) 翻译：生物气体能够很容易地用现有的废液生产。
这些废液来自于造纸业、下水道、动物粪便、制糖业，等等。
废液必须混合形成料浆，并被允许自然发酵，以产生甲烷气。
这一过程可以通过将污水处理厂转变成生物气厂实现。
当生物气厂将甲烷尽可能地提取出去后，剩余物在某些时候比最初的生物质更适合用作化肥。
anic chemicals get their diversity from the many different ways carbon canbond to other atoms. The simplest organic chemicals, called hydrocarbons, contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms; the simplest hydrocarbon (called methane) contains a single carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. (4’) 翻译：有机物的多样性源自于碳原子与其它原子结合的众多不同方式。
最简单的有机物被称作碳氢化合物，只含有碳原子和氢原子。
最简单的碳氢化合物（称作甲烷）包含有一个碳原子和四个与之相连的氢原子。
3.Polymers include the familiar plastic and rubber materials. Many of them areorganic compounds that are chemically based on carbon, hydrogen, and other nonmetallic elements; furthermore, they have very large molecular structures.These materials typically have low densities, are both thermal and electrical insulators, do not have high strengths, and may be extremely flexible. (4’)翻译：高聚物包括常见的塑料和橡胶材料。
许多高聚物是基于碳、氢和其它非金属元素的有机化合物。
而且，它们的分子结构非常大。
这些材料的密度通常较小，是热和电的绝缘体，强度不高，但非常柔韧。
4.Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the propertiesand behavior of inorganic compounds. This field covers all chemical compounds except the myriad organic compounds (carbon based compounds, usually containing C-H bonds), which are the subjects of organic chemistry. (3’)翻译：无机化学是关于无机化合物的性质和行为的化学分支。
这一领域涉及除有机化合物（基于碳元素的化合物，通常含有碳氢键）以外的所有化合物。
有机化合物是有机化学研究的内容。
5.Solar energy activates the atmosphere thus generating climatic phenomena, butthe balance of the energy is absorbed by molecules of the materials on the earth and converted into heat at low temperature. This is the example of the entropy increasing process of nature. It is reasonable to plan to actively utilize the sun’s photon- and high temperature heat-energies before they decay to produce entropy. (4’)翻译：太阳能使大气运动，因此产生了天气现象。
但地球物质的分子吸收太阳能并且将之转化为低温下的热能。
这是一个自然熵增的例子。
在太阳光能和高温热能蜕变产生熵增之前，就计划好如何积极地利用它们是合理的。
Section B: Please translate the following sentences into English1.美国人目前的用电量是世界平均水平的6倍，而且我们对能源的需求每15年就翻一番。