青岛中考英语试题及答案

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山东青岛中考英语试题(解析版)

山东青岛中考英语试题(解析版)（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how 怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．withsb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．Ilikehikingint heforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something 某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.A.soB.butC.orD.because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shallwestop______arest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stoptodosth，表示停下去做某事，而stopdoingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据Wehaveworkedsolong，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stoptodosth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据Shehasgonetothelibrary，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cu toutD.cutoff【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：Acutup切碎；cutout裁剪，停止；cutoff切断，隔断，断绝；cutdown砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C根据句子中“Ilikeboth．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalentshow和thegameshow”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用asinterestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：BLucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.cateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A为一般过去时不符，B过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用bedead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了hasbeendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据onthiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案

山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答,在试题上作答无效。

第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What ________________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________________, he worked asa volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. putoff5.—Is this hat ________________?—No, the red one is ________________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

青岛市中考英语试题II(附答案解析)

青岛市中考英语试题II（附答案解析）1.I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．A.aB. anC. theD. 不填2.Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A.herB. himC. youD. me3.Class, let's see who can spell most words ______ these letters.A.atB. intoC. onD. with4.Your ______is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A.secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose5.Victoria, hurry up! ______ we can't arrive there on time.A.OrB. SoC. ButD. And6.You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!A.sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny7.Oh，no! I _______ the book in the lab．（）A.leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving8.Grandpa_______ glasses when he reads．（）A.wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing9.The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds10.Just go down the road, and you ______ the library next to the bank.A.seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see11.Our team _______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A.will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting12.I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes _______.A.soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer13.Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.A.praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised14.We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A.find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out15.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide _______．A.where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planningMany of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about (16)．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to(17) Canada’s cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet (18) they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．This V shape allows geese to (19) energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird (20) has the hardest job．When it gets (21)，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without (22) than birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫） to (23) the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up (24) working toward a common goal．What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills？(25) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage24. A. until B. after C. while D. before25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work．QLet me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库） beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea---I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机） from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池） I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!26.The writer was ______ when he made the model car．A.a studentB. a driverC. a workmanD. an engineer27.The writer ______ making the first planned car．A.gave upB. felt excited aboutC. was very busyD. spent several days28.To help the writer，his mother ______ ．A.explained the plan to himB. brought him to the workshopC. gave him some suggestionsD. found him some pieces of wood29.By the time the car was finished， ______ ．A.the writer thanked his motherB. the family was called togetherC. the writer put it into the houseD. the family began a new project30.What did the writer mainly tell us？ ______A.Keep on doing things to the end.B. Think hard before doing something.C. Always ask for help when in trouble.D. Try the best to find the right things to do.RWelcome to the Art Museum!You’ve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you’ll find directions to some must see works in our collection-the“don't miss”list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．31.The passage is a page from ______ ．A.a tour map.B. a newspaper.C. a visitor guide.D. a picture book.32.What can we see in the“don't miss”list for the Art Museum？ ______A.Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.33.How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？ ______A.TwoB. Three.C. Four.D. Five34.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？ ______A.The“Bridge”B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court35.Where can we see the special artworks？ ______A.On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.SIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and theworst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimeslook rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests arealmost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, "Is it OK if I smoke" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much becauseyou will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.36.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world.A.bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult37.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea38.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.39.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to40.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.41.Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important． But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimescompanies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don’t know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．(1)People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started______ ．(2)What can people do after reading the information on food labels？______ ．(3)When could ice cream make people sick in the example？______ ．(4) ______．(5) ______．42.I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e ______ and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p ______ to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78） ______ （easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79） ______ （take） it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．And I was quite sure that food tasted much （80） ______ （good） on a picnic than anywhere else!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43.picture，is，the，new，three______ ．44.it，I，yesterday，draw______ ．45.underthe tree，some，there are，child______ ．46.thatman，among，look at，they______ ．47.popular，a，is，sing，he______ ．48.关于“说英语”问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe inI am _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a 用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．我有一只宠物猫．它很可爱．主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）．本题主要考查不定冠词a的用法．2.【答案】D【解析】句意：南希，感谢你邀请我吃晚餐。

2024山东青岛九年级中考英语模拟题(含答案)

九年级模拟试题时间：90分钟满分100分一、单项选择（共30分，每小题一分）从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.——Lily,______do you practice your English?--By memorizing sentence patterns.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where( )2.Alan, you can’t go out to play ______you clean your room.A. ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless( )3.If we don’t use money _____, we’ll have a difficult time.A.happilyB.easilyC.loudlyD.wisely( )4.It will take a lot of time, so you must be ______,young man.A.quietB.patientC.creativeD.active( )5.Sorry, what did you say? I didn’t hear. Would you mind _____ it?A.connectingB.reviewingC.copyingD.repeating( )6.There is much snow in the yard. _______ going out to make a snowman? A. What about B.Why not C.Would you like D.Could you please ( )7.David finds____ difficult to communicate with his parents.A. oneB.itC.thisD.that( )8.---I don’t know what _____for my little sister.A.readingB.buyingC.to readD.to buy( )9.Is there a fast train to Beijing? Please help me_______.A. look it upB.look up itC.fix it upD.fix up it( )10.Amy has no pens ________.She needs to buy some.A.to writeB.writingC.to write withD.writing with( )11.---Julie, don’t talk with your partner. Please _____ what I’m saying.---I’m sorry, Mrs Han.A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.check outD.bring out( )12.I wonder ______Jane will sing an English song at the party.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.where( )13.Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______is from Canada. A.others B.another C.the others D.the other( )14.We don’t know her.She is a _____ to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate( )15.The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago.A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying( )16.Linda’s father was _____ happy ____he bought a new bike for her.A.such, thatB.too, toC.so, thatD.enough, to( )17.There are many ways _____ the festival. Which one do you like?A.celebrateB.to celebrateC.celebratingD.to celebrating( )18.______clean the classroom is? Who cleaned it?A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How( )19.______is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One( )20.---_____do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How( )21.Rick has ____five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. id out B.turned on C.cut out D.put on( )22.The doctor warned us_____ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A.to eatingB.to eatC.eatD.eating( )23.There’s ______ mall near my house. _____mall sells the best clothes.A.a, AB.the , TheC.the ,AD.a, The( )24.The building has______floors and our classroom is on the ____ floor.A.four, fourB.fourth, fourthC.fourth, fourD.four, fourth( )25.Jack’s mother taught me how_____ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( )26.It’s _____ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot. A.interesting B.dangerous C.convenient D.difficult( )27.I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me________.A.normallyB.cheaplyC.politelyD.easily( )28.He______ two books. Which should we buy?A.lostB.suggestedC.returnedD.borrowed( )29.----Excuse me, do you know _______?---Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.A.how can i buy some flowersB.where i can buy some flowersC.how i can buy some flowersD.where can i buy some flowers30.Sam’s parents used to _____ him by not letting him watch TV.A.forgetyC.punishD.Admire二、综合填空（25分）A 用所给词语的恰当形式填空（10分）mail ask for punish spread depend on1.The radio ___________ the news as soon as it happened.2.Don’t forget ____________________ the letter to your sister.3.If you do something bad, you __________________________ by your parents.4.You should say “Excuse me” before ____________________ help.5.Whether you will get good grades ____________________ your learning habits.B 根据汉语提示和首字母提示，用正确形式填写单词（5分）1.It’s ___________________(方便的) to take the taxi to the station than take a bus.2.Have you ever forgotten your ____________________(亲戚) birthdays?3.It’s better to read a_____________ than to read in silence.4.Jim has collected tow hundred _________________ (邮票) since three years ago.5.Mr. Liu, did I spell the word __________________ (正确)？C 选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次（有两个多余选项）（10分）yours, another, happiness, thousands, chosen, other, making, last, if happy, sentences, keepAs we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make _____1______ of words, phrases and _____2______. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend.Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be cherished (珍惜): the feelings between lovers, among family members and friends. None of them can be replaced by the ______3______two. Family members can not be ___4_______, but friends can; Love may ____5___ less than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to _____6_______ our friendship?First, remember even between friends freedom(自由) is very important. Don’t think your friends are only ____7____. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others ___8_____ they like. Then, please always share both ___9_______ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of ___10______ friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.三、阅读理解（每小题一分，共20分）AA. She doesn’t often go to school.B. She doesn’t have any Chinese friends.C. She wants to work from home in the future.D. She spends her time studying music and painting.( )40. We can infer (推断) that ____ according to the passage.A. China plays a very important part in the worldB. there are some classrooms in schoolsC. more people work in officesD. people don’t enjoy their lifeCThere are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick’s Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields(田野).During the holiday, there are parades(游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about ourdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled(雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels(骆驼) have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottomof his heart.A. the; a:B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to check4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probably5. Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier6. ---I'm sorry I ______not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.---That's OK. Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever8. The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun,A. look backB. call back Ç. get back D. talk back9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard10.---I wonder _______.---Why not?A. that you'd like to come with usB. whether you'd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how would you like to come with us Ⅱ、完形填空。

青岛英语中考参考答案

青岛英语中考参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，正确答案是A。

2. B) 根据对话中的信息，选择B。

3. C) 对话中提到了相关细节，答案为C。

4. A) 通过对话中的关键词可以判断出正确答案。

5. B) 通过对话中的描述，可以确定B是正确选项。

6. C) 通过对话中的信息，可以推断出答案。

7. A) 根据对话内容，可以得出正确答案。

8. B) 对话中的信息提示了正确答案。

9. C) 对话中的细节信息指向C选项。

10. A) 根据对话中的关键词，可以确定答案。

二、单项选择11. A) 根据语法规则，选择A。

12. B) 根据时态和语境，B是正确选项。

13. C) 根据句子结构，C是合适的选择。

14. A) 根据固定搭配，A是正确答案。

15. B) 根据句意和语法，B是正确的选择。

16. C) 根据语境和词汇用法，C是正确选项。

17. A) 根据句子的时态，A是正确答案。

18. B) 根据句子结构，B是合适的选项。

19. C) 根据固定短语，C是正确答案。

20. A) 根据句意和语法规则，A是正确选项。

三、完形填空21. B) 根据上下文，B是合适的选项。

22. A) 根据文章的语境，A是正确答案。

23. C) 根据句子结构，C是正确的选择。

24. A) 根据固定搭配，A是正确选项。

25. B) 根据文章的语境，B是合适的选项。

26. C) 根据上下文，C是正确答案。

27. A) 根据文章的时态，A是正确选项。

28. B) 根据固定短语，B是正确的选择。

29. C) 根据句子的语境，C是正确答案。

30. A) 根据文章的逻辑，A是合适的选项。

四、阅读理解31. C) 根据文章的第一段，C是正确答案。

32. A) 第二段提供了相关信息，选择A。

33. B) 第三段的信息提示了正确答案B。

34. A) 第四段的内容支持A选项。

35. C) 根据文章的最后部分，C是正确答案。

36. B) 第二篇文章的开头部分提供了正确答案。

青岛市中考英语试题及答案

二〇一三年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题第一卷共40分I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案..共25小题;每小题1分;共25分1. -- Where are the ____ students__ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.A.boys;/B.boys;theC.boy;/D.boy;the2. -- ____ it is today-- Yes.Shall we go hikingA.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao.-- Let's go and ____ them.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;be a member ofC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;be in4.Dave has ____ friends here;so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone; ____ something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me;sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park-- A one-way ticket ____ $40;and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC. pay;spendD.spends;pay10. -- How do you like the scarf-- Very much.It feels ____.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words;you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14. -- You look sad.What has happened-- Everyone ____ us to win the match;but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.-- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.A.the worst;biggerB.the most;betterC.the better;bestD.the worse;good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a presentA.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.A.is new;leavingB.has borken down;leaving forC.broke;leaving forD.is expensive;leaving22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert;you'd better ____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23. -- Could you tell me ____-- At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.A.put out;to work out wellB.handed out;help them outC.gave out;work out wellD.gave away;to hlep them out25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to-- Because he was too nervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;was spokenC.say;spokeD.speak;is spokenII.阅读理解阅读下列图表或短文;选出最佳答案或做出正误判断..A;B篇为选择题;C篇为判断正A 误B题..共15小题;每小题1分;共15分ASam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister;Julie.Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day;Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house.Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very old.The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket.However;there were no extra blankets;so Sam thought hard and toos his father's coat.It wasthe only thing ofhis father's that he had left.Sam wrote a short note."Sir;I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my father's coat.I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket of the coat;and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later;both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.That afternoon;Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However;Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house;and Julie shouted to Sam;"BrotherHe's our grandfather"The grandfather smiled and said;"Sam . Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one I gave my son a long time ago"26.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house ____.A.Hot and sunnyB.RainyC.Icy and coldD.Windy27.Sam's morning job was to ____.A.take care of his sisterB.go to schoolC.send newspapersD.look for his grandfather28."Their parents passed away long ago"means"Their parents ____ long ago."A.diedB.went onC.left homeD.passed by29.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.A.his father's coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket30.What is the story mainly aboutA.Father's coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.C.An old man was too cold to live on.D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.BDear Micheal;How's your vacation I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia;in Spain.Yesterday;I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol;which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I.The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina"in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place;it was very crowded with people from all around the world;and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38;000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran;moved;bent down;or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while;the streets;people and nearby buildings were splashed with red.There was no winner in this fight;but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten;people stopped throwing.I really had a great time;I wish you were here;too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.With love;From SpainLinda31.From the letter;we can know ____.A.Linda lives in ValenciaB.Linda doesn't want to go to SpainC.Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD.Linda is studying in Spain32.According to the letter;which statement of the following is NOT trueA.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.B.Linda had heard of this festival before.C.It was the first time Linda went to this festival.D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.33.The population of Bunol is ____.A.around 38;000.B.more than 38;000.C.more than 152;000D.about 9;300.34.What happened when the second banger was beatenA.The fight started.B.The fight stopped.C.The fight got bigger and bigger.D.The fight continued again.35.What is the main idea of this letterA."La Tomatina"is a fun and popular festival in Spain.B."La Tomatina"is a day for eating tomatoes.C.Micheal has a great vacation.D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.C36.Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.37.Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night.38.Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.39.People eat meat;fruit and plants and live longest.40.Dolphins eat fish.They sleep at night or during the day but live longer than elephants.第二卷III.综合填空共15小题;每小题1分;共15分A.用所给词的适当形式填空;每词限用一次..7分change;achieve;imagine;lead;rush;make;increase1.Mother has the habit of ________ shopping lists when she goes shopping.2.An advertisement sometimes ________ customers to buy something they don't need at all.3.The students ________ out of the building when the bell rang.4.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars ________ all the time.5.I strongly believe that my dream ________ some day even though many people laugh at me.6.It is difficult for people today ________ what life will be like in a hundred years.7.Qingdao ________ greatly in the last few years.It's a great attraction for many tourists.B.选择恰当的单词填空;将答案填写在文章下面的横线上;每词限用一次..有两个多余的选项8分The Origin起源 of Hip-hopHave you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together The music beat is usually___8___and coolAnd the people dancing hip-pop seem to really___9__what they are doing.What is the real meaning of "Hip-pop" Some people say it is the motion动作;姿态that people make while they'er__10__.They move their hips臀部sideways when they dance.That's very interesting.The__11__hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJsdisk jockeysA Jamaican牙买加人known as Kool Herc was the first person who performed hip-pop music.Whenever people think of hip-pop;music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.However;there are other things that are part of the hip-pop culture.One of them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls;trains;__12__other places with spray 喷射paint.Many of you may have seen things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really terrific Also ;there is a certain__13__of fashion;such as wearing bigger size jeans;casual shirts;sneakers;and colorful caps;that the young people like to wear.They call it"Hip-pop fashion".Hip-pop culture is a new style of the younger generation.They express their feelings__14__this culture and enjoy it.So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-pop and singing;just stop for a moment and try to understand__15__8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 11.______12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______A.根据表格信息;完成短文..没空不超过两个词..每空1分;共5分Rachel Graham is a student of_______from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects; he has three"A"in the first semester.In ______semester he has two "A".His Chinese is _____average.Even worse;he______science.From his report card of the whole school year;we find he is ______at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.B.阅读下面短文;按要求完成各项任务..共6分Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day;a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder粉;she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough面团and baked 烘培it.She thought that the chocolate would1melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting;the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven;she had chocolate chip cookiesAnother accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson;an eleven-year-oldboy.In 1905;Frank sat outside on a winter evening;mixing up a big jug罐子of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning;he found the mixture in the jug frozen冻僵with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was deliciousFrank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to 2Popsicles.So;the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup;don't worrySome of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way任务一请根据短文;猜测划线单词1melt的意思..将答案的字母代号填写在横线上..1分A.change into waterB.change into ice_______________________________________________________________________________任务二请根据短文内容;完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程..每句1分;共2分1.Take out a chocolate bar and ______________________________________________________2.Then add _____________________________________________________________________3.Finally bake it.任务三请列举文中与 2Popsicles同义的另外两个表述..2分_______________________________________________________________________________任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子..1分_______________________________________________________________________________C.阅读下面短文;按要求完成各项任务..共9分“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures; and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image 图像. Also; it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see; understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1;400 different symbols at the present time.A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first; pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking; reading; or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today; pictograms are used in many different ways. For example; there are traffic; recycling and restaurant signs; even animal symbols and so on.Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a blackbackground creates extremely contrast 对比; and this makes pictogramsfriendlier to user. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbolsfor “men” and “women” just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a usefulmethod of communication; and people can have fun as they learn eachpictogram.任务一请把下列图标与单词匹配;把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上..每小题1分;共4分recycle__________ traffic__________ restaurant__________ animal_________任务二请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures; and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语..2分______________________________________________________________________.任务三请根据短文内容;回答问题..2分What was the purpose of the first pictograms______________________________________________________________________.任务四请从文中找出与people enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子..1分_____________________________________________________________________.Ⅴ.书面表达共15分同学们;三年的初中生活就要结束了;在我们的成长过程中;既有快乐;也有烦恼..请用英文写一篇短文;内容包括：1.你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程；3.你的感想..要求：1.字数:80-100字..开头已给出;不计入总字数..2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名..My middle school life is coming to an end.During the three years;not only did I have happy time;but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was中考英语试题解析今年是青岛市除平度、即墨、黄岛实行听说测试即：口试和听力测试合并的第一年;均采用人机对话的考试形式..合并后的分值由原来的40分精简为30分;听力测试和口试各占15分;考试时间20分钟..笔试试卷总分调整为90分;考试时间100分钟..总的考试时间为120分钟..试卷的调整;使得试卷的结构更加科学合理;考试的节奏更加紧凑;进一步保证了考试的公平与公正..试题总体特点：严格按照《英语课程标准》的有关规定;以《2013年青岛市初级中学学业水平考试说明》和教学实际为依据;全面考查了学生基础知识、基本技能和通过听、说、读、写获取信息;加工信息、表达思想的能力..整套试题科学、严谨;较好地协调了两个关系：1听说测试和笔试的关系..前者侧重其普及性和应用性;后者则彰显其引领性和选拔性..2知识的广度和深度的关系..在考虑知识覆盖面的同时;不忘突出重难点;做到“点”、“面”结合;以“点”带“面”..题目的设计更具开放性;采用一定比例的图表、图画和文字提示信息;为激发学生的创新意识、启发学生思维;进行创造性的表达提供较好的空间..如：动物生活习性采用图画形式呈现、生活中常用图标的作用;采用图表辅助文字的方式呈现;学生成绩报告单均以图表形式呈现;从多方面入手考查学生的阅读能力..与时俱进;时代感强..2014年园博会、张继科称雄第69届世乒赛、郭川的航海壮举等近期与青岛相关的重要人物和事件都在试题当中有所体现;一方面;激发孩子们热爱家乡的朴素情感;另一方面;倡导学生平日养成关心时政的好习惯..试题难度比例适当..题目设置有梯度;起点适当;坡度适宜;有良好的区分度;有利于各种程度学生考出自己的水平..试题中的话题涉及面广..从日常用语、交际问候、动物习性、生活常识到传播文化、介绍习俗等均有体现;实现了对初中教材24个话题的全覆盖..作为一门语言学科;跨文化的语言习俗也在试题中得到了充分的体现;既有对西方节日---西红柿狂欢节的介绍;也有对西方音乐舞蹈形式---嘻哈音乐Hip-hop起源的阐述..试题结构合理;试题表述规范;指令清楚;问题明确;语言简洁;专业术语准确;答案严谨..各大题特点听说部分听说试题的36套试题做到了每套试题的难度相当;考查的交际用语、口头表达、朗读短文、对话和短文理解覆盖面广而且不重复..听力部分设计的话题丰富多样;从多个不同角度考查学生正确理解信息、抓住要点、预测推理、归纳总结和处理信息的能力..听力材料由英国教师朗读;语音纯正、语速适中..单项选择注重了试题的语境化;做到把考点布置于真实充分的语言交际情境中;对英语教学有着很好的导向作用;有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合;正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为语言运用能力..尤其注重在反映社会发展和中学生生活的语言情境中考查语用能力;尽量避免了单纯考查机械记忆性的题目..该大题的分值由原来的20分增加到25分..集中考查学生语法知识、词汇知识和交际用语等;题目涉及面广;交际性强;可谓包罗万象、灵活多样..其中;48%的小题在交际对话中呈现;加强了语境感和真实性..题目的综合性普遍提高;要求学生有良好的答题习惯..阅读理解与阅读表达加大考查学生在实际生活中运用语言能力的题目比重;加强了对语篇的整体理解的考查;同时重点考查了学生在语篇阅读过程中通过分析、归纳、推理、判断等解决问题的能力..设计考查的题目中设计了多种考查形式：根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;理解段落中各句子间的逻辑关系;找出文章中的主题;理解故事情节;预测故事的发展等..阅读篇目共7篇;以选择、判断方式进行考查的占3篇;以任务型阅读方式呈现的占3篇;以填空方式检查理解的占1篇..所有材料均取自原版读物;语言地道;表达得体;材料与学生所学语言知识水平相当;负载较高的词汇量阅读量近2200词和信息量;内容涉及寓意深远的亲情故事、发明创造、历史、动物、文化风俗、生活常识等多个方面;文章话题贴近学生生活;题材新颖;体裁多样;议论文、说明文、记叙文、图表等均有体现..综合填空所选内容贴近学生生活;比较容易理解..在通篇理解的大环境里;考查学生灵活运用语言知识、解决实际语言问题的综合能力..要求学生不仅要具有一定的阅读理解能力;同时还必须具备扎实的语法知识;对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系;词语搭配以及写作技巧等综合运用语言的能力..该大题包括A、B两部分..A部分主要考查学生对动词的使用..70%的小题关注动词的时态、语态;使教学中重点内容得以突出体现..B部分是通过选词填空考查学生的理解和应用能力..其中两个干扰词的设置很巧妙;既有一定的干扰性;又不会有太大的误导作用书面表达要求学生结合学校和家庭生活写出自己遇到过的烦恼以及解决过程和感受..这个话题贴近学生生活;符合学生成长经历;还可以参考教材中相关的篇目..作为一个应用输出环节;本着学用结合;学以致用的原则;让学生综合运用所学的语言知识来表达自己的思想;命题使学生有较好的发挥空间。

青岛市中考英语试卷及答案

青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.( )A.aB.anC.theD./2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.( )A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth3.-Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady red over there.( )A.withB.inC.onD.for4.Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast withone .( )A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.( )A.untilB.as soon asC.unless6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.( )A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy7.-Can I come today or tomorrow?- is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None8. we work at English，the better grades we will get.( )A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive acar.( )A.are allowedB.will be allowedC.allow10.- do you go to a movie?-Twice a week.( )A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far11.These oranges look nice，but very sour.( )A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.( )A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't13.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up15.-Excuse me，do you know ?-On foot.( )A.what Alice came to doB.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It isvery salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean fromdrying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping uswarm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Thenthe hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are veryhard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt. (判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. (判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others. (判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose. (判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. (判断对错)Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all agesall these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walkand learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.For further information，call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5：00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might becold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College.21.You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at.A.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College22.We can see movies at.A.10：00a.m.B.9：30 a.m.C.3：45p.m.D.8：00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.A.music group concertC.popular parkD.museum theatre24.From the passage，we can know.A.if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.A.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.26.Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father.When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.A.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children onlyD.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accidenta moment ago.35.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years.四、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子.每空一词.(5 分)36.Her ways of solving problems are different from (我的).37.The hotel is (在…的后面) the police station.38.People in some countries eat many (土豆) as their main food.39.The exam is very important to us，so we must take it (严肃地).40.After doing sports for a long time，Tina is (瘦的) than before.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)41.because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"(41) .We won't have so many accidents，(42) they will be able to communicate with eachother.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(43)situations.Also，our cars will (44) on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保).We will use solar (太阳的) energy，and we will clean and (45) our water.There will be many more people in the world (46) our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (47) to help clean，cook and do (48) home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (49) .The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (50)100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.六、阅读表达(共 20 分)51.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways ofbehaving.When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too faraway!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?2.What do French people do when they eat out?任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子.According to the passage，Italians stand (51) than English people.American teens touch(52) than French teenagers.七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一代人 ) of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.(53)Gap years ( 间隔年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard thisas an important part of their character development.(54)For most teenagers，family and friends are the mostimportant side of life.According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of thehighest importance to (B) them.(55)75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happygeneration.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good professionwith a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.(56)Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends(53)(54)(55)(56)任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思.任务三找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容.任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on.意思相近的句子. .八、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales ( 座头鲸 ) prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies ( 帝王蝶) beginning their 4，000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact，the journey， which takes about 3months，is longer than the average ( 平均的 ) life of the butterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great randchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)Humpback whales swim at a speed of (65) an hour from Alaska to (66) .They travel slowly but (67) among all whales.Monarch butterflies spend (68) flying from Canada to Central Mexico.Itlasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are (69) or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词.The passage is mainly about. .九、书面表达(共15分)70.某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查，请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.青岛市中考英语试卷答案一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.( )A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】52：不定冠词(a，an).【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案：A.there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a 或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.( )A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth【考点】A2：序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案：D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.-Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady red over there.( )A.withB.inC.onD.for【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【分析】--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案：B.考查介词.句意"--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..，表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B.4.Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast withone .( )A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案：C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.( )A.untilB.as soon asC.unless【考点】C3：连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案：B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了."，可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句，选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.( )A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案：A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张.".A紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______."，可知，应该是紧张的，选A.7.-Can I come today or tomorrow?- is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None【考点】65：不定代词.【分析】--我能今天或明天来吗?--都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案：B.either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个;根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B.8. we work at English，the better grades we will get.( )A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好.【解答】答案：D.根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive acar.( )A.are allowedB.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA：语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案：A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow 的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A.10.- do you go to a movie?-Twice a week.( )A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far【考点】LB：频度(how often).【分析】--你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次.【解答】答案：C.考查疑问词组.句意"--你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次.".how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答.how often多久，对频率提问.how far多远，对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次."，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C.11.These oranges look nice，but very sour.( )A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look【考点】D6：系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案：B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.( )A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案：D.can能，会;must一定，必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered【考点】E6：不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案：A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断，切掉";take after"与…相像";look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D15.-Excuse me，do you know ?-On foot.( )A.what Alice came to doB.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with【考点】K5：宾语从句.【分析】--打扰一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?--步行.【解答】答案：C.根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It isvery salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean fromdrying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping uswarm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Thenthe hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are veryhard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt. F (判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. T (判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others. F (判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose. T (判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. T (判断对错)【考点】PA：阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误.17.T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确.18.F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误.19.T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确.20.T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from gettinghurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all agesall these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walkand learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.For further information，call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5：00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might becold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College.21.You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at. BA.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College22.We can see movies at. CA.10：00a.m.B.9：30 a.m.C.3：45p.m.D.8：00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a. AA.music group concertC.popular parkD.museum theatre24.From the passage，we can know. DA.if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about. BA.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案：21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tiredof eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.可知看电影在下午3：45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father.When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make anymoney in the future.All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he ca n do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story? DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because. CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for. BA.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children onlyD.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox. AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案：26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night，so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years.【考点】R5：选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法."，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球."，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students 和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上."，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.。

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ，及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ：（010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ：（010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ：（010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ：（010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。

中考青岛英语试题及答案

中考青岛英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00正确答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）3. The book is very interesting. I can't put it ________.A. awayB. downC. off正确答案：B4. -What's the weather like today?-It's ________.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）5. She always ________ her homework before watching TV.A. doesB. didC. has done正确答案：A6. After ________ the book, he decided to write a review.A. readB. readingC. to read正确答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）7. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The author loves traveling.B. The author prefers staying at home.C. The author enjoys watching movies.正确答案：A8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The advantages of a balanced lifestyle.正确答案：C五、书面表达（共20分）9. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。

山东省青岛市中考英语(word版,有解析及答案)

山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;满分:105分)第一卷(共60分)第一部分听力测试(25分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. A. It's 9:00 B. It's Wednesday. C. It's June 13.2. A. I'd like to. B. That's right. C. It doesn't matter.3. A. He's really tall. B. He's outgoing. C. He's pretty funny.4. A. It's Nancy's. B. It's on Zhongshan Road. C. It rains every day.5. A. 2 hours. B. 10 kilometers. C. Once a year.Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6.7.8. A. A doctor. B. A college. C. A student.9. A. Clean the house. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework.10. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Because he was late.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题。

对话读两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11. Where are Jim and Betty?A. In the museum.B. At the movie theatre.C. At the video room.12. Who is with Mary?A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Betty.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。

2020学年山东省青岛市中考试题英语及答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市中考试题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some ________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。

A. sugar糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。

答案：A2. We should have ________breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。

答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。

A. he 他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself 他自己；D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。

答案：B4. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。

根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A。

2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案阅读理解阅读理解1问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. How to stay fit and activeD. The risks of poor nutrition答案：C问题2：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A. Improved moodB. Increased energy levelsC. Better concentrationD. Stronger muscles答案：D阅读理解2问题1：What is the purpose of the article?A. To provide tips for traveling on a budgetB. To promote a travel agencyC. To share personal travel experiencesD. To discuss popular tourist destinations 答案：A问题2：A. Staying in luxury hotelsB. Renting a vacation homeC. Camping in the wildernessD. Using couchsurfing websites答案：D完形填空完形填空1问题1：A. He needs to work harder on his math skillsB. He is not good at writing storiesC. He should choose a different career pathD. He has a talent for artistic endeavors答案：D问题2：What did the author decide to do after the incident?C. Switch to studying math instead of literatureD. Ask for help from a writing tutor答案：B完形填空2问题1：What is the main theme of the passage?A. The importance of setting goalsB. The benefits of teamworkD. The joy of achieving success答案：C问题2：A. Asked for help from friends and familyB. Developed a detailed planC. Gave up on the goalD. Ignored the obstacle and moved on答案：B以上是2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案的部分内容。

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青岛中考英语试题及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】青岛市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试预测英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。

第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。

第I 卷（共 30 分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. — Which is your new English teacher — The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. althoughis afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7.— Can I come today or tomorrow —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow10. — ______ do you go to a movie — Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up15.— Excuse me, do you know ______ — On foot.A. what Alice came to do C. how Alice came hereB. where Alice came from D. who Alice came with英语试题第 1页（共 8 页）II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。

（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18.Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19.Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.BUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 .Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tic kets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at ______.A. City HallB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. City College22. We can see movies at ______.A. 10:00 .B. 9:30 .C. 3:45 .D. 8:00 .23. The Zoo here is a ______.A. music groupB. US concertC. popular parkD. museum theatre24.From the passage, we can know ______.A.if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbir ds’ last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about ______.A. city newsB. weekend activitiesC. music weekD. food festivalCRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because ______.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for ______.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray’s life.D. Master of many styles.第II 卷（共 60 分）HHH.综合填空（共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。