《恋恋有词》最新版Unit 3实战演练
恋恋有词Unit 3-A
Unit 3A. 单词识记●subject【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的●形近词●subjective●【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的●词组●be subject to:遭受;承受●lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅●形近词●leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层●mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途●leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者●plead v. 请求;恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由●leading adj. 卓越的;最重要的●词组●lead someone on 误导;蒙骗(某人)●lead up to 导致;逐渐导致;使话题(渐渐)转向;为……做准备●take the lead 带头;为首;起带头作用;领导●intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图●词组●intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做●sector【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门;行业;领域●account【n.】解释;说明;账户●形近词●accountant n. 会计师;会计人员●词组●account for 说明...原因; 占…比例●take into account:考虑到;体谅●leave sth. out of account:不考虑●on account of 由于; 因为●近义词●description n. 描述,描写;类型;说明书●explanation n. 说明,解释;辩解●consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客●形近词●consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨●consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的●近义词●client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人●consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义●consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客●形近词●consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨●consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的●近义词●client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人●consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义●e nvironment:【n.】环境,外界●形近词●environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的●environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地●environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家●environment:【n.】环境,外界●近义词●surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物●atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气●situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置●e ssay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文,短文●近义词●article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词●thesis n. 论文;论点●matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响●【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质;( 某一类型的 ) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料●词组●as a matter of fact 其实;实际上●近义词●substance n. 物质;实质●stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料●material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料●f幻灯片17und: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金【n.】专款;基金;资金●[形近词]●fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的●fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地●non-fundamentalist●underfund v.投资不足●hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金●[形近词]●household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人●holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等 ) 持有人●withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予●shareholder n. 股东●hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金●[形近词]●shareholding n. 股权●stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人●stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东●[词组]●hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制●hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持●hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服●hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫●[同义词]●cling●vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着●withstand●v. 经受住;承受;顶住●seize●vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕●●function 【v.】起作用●【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员●[形近词]●functional adj. 功能的●[同义词]●work●n. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品●employ●vt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于●evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象●[形近词]●evident adj. 明显的;明白的●[同义词]●proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验●adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的●practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演●[词组]●in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上●[同义词]●perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演●note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币【v.】注意;记下;摘录下●[形近词]●denote vt. 表示,代表●noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的●[词组]●take/make notes 做笔记。
牛津译林版英语九年上册Unit3Teenage problems Grammar同步练习 (含答案)
牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Grammar同步练习一、根据题意写出正确的单词完成句子1.You can learn a lot about the (文化) from the trip2.The children took a boat ________________(旅行) along the Yellow River last week.3.We had to move (里面)when it started to rain.4.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (照耀).5. I'm sure your cousins can do these exercises (自己).6. Uncle said, what did you bring us from (澳大利亚)7.When they saw the pop star, they waved and (欢呼).8. His (主要的) task(任务) is to help me with my Maths.二、用适当的反身代词填空1. I bought __________ a dress as my birthday present yesterday.2. Mr Li often leaves his daughter by _____________ at home.3. Simon and Linda kept their secret to _______________.4. ---Who taught you maths yesterday--- Nobody. We taught ______________.5. Do you think the world __________ is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet6. Look! The girls are looking at ______________ in the mirror(镜子).三、单项选择( ) 1. I think fishing with Dad is __________, so I always feel __________.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitingC. exciting, excitedD. excited, excited( ) 2. . The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway.A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one( ) 3. Please __________ the bus and find a seat quietly.A. got onB. get ofC. get onD. get into( ) 4. I am so sorry to hear the __________ dog became much _________ yesterday.A. ill; worseB. ill; betterC. sick; betterD. sick; worse( ) 5. —What’s the _________ of holding the party—About 500 yuan.A. costB. beautyC. timeD. interest( ) 6. Don’t just believe the advisement. That medicine is not ________ it says.A. as good soB. so good asC. as well asD. so well as( ) 7. She has done well in Maths _________ the help of her teacher.A. forB. underC. withD. has( ) 8. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____ there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive四、翻译句子1. 仅仅一天就看到了世界上的主要景点, 这很神奇。
恋恋有词高频词纯英文(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1statestatute n. manifestation n. statistic n. adj. statistical adj. stationary adj. statement n. understatement n. overstate v. statesman n.estate n.devastate v. devastating adj. workstation n.status n.assert v.affirm v.publicpublication n. republican adj. n. publicity n.publicize v.publicized adj.publicly adv.in publicmass n.civil adj. meanwhile adv.by means ofby no meansindicate v.implication n.influenceinfluential adj. n.impact n. v.livealive a.deliver v.delivery n.outlive v.liveliness n.livelihood n.live offdwell v.reside v.survive v.survival n.inhabit v.settle v.federalfederation n.fbi federal bureau of investigation cia central intelligence agencylaw largeclaw n. v. largely adv. lawful adj. enlarge v. lawsuit n. at large flaw n. v. bulky adj. lawyer n. outsize adj.legislation n.meanmeaning n.well-meaning adj. meaningless adj. meaningfully adv. means n. huge adj.markmarket n. v. marketplace n. marked adj. marketer n. remark v. n.remarkable adj. courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone landmark n. adj. empathy: the ability to understand other blot n. people s feelingsspot n.stain n. v. linesymbol n. guidelinedeadlinesystem baselinesystematic adj. airlinesystematically adv. coastlineregime n. headlineorganization n. disciplinestructure n. outline n. v.lineage n.stress pipelinestressed-out guidelinehighlight v. in line withemphasize v. seriesstrain v. n. rowboundaryunit 2 boundpeer: routegaze at successionstare at processionglare atcontemporary n. valueovervalue v.issue: devalued adj.tissue n. worth n.significance n.claim:proclaim v. view:disclaim v. interview n. v. acclaim v. viewer n.lay claim to review n. v. allege v. worldview n.contend v. in view ofassert v. in viewon viewpatent: intellectual propertycourtcourteous adj. take sth. in view=take sth. into account perspective n.individual:individually adv.collective adj.economic:uneconomic adj.economics n.economically adv. socioeconomic adj.fiscal cliffimf international monetary fund financial adj.fiscal adj.monetary adj.create:creature n.creative adj.recreate v.creativity n.creation n.creationism n.creationist n.procreation n.legalillegal adj. n.lawful adj.legitimate adj. v.consider:consideration n.reconsider v.considerable adj. considering prep.consider asunit 3subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadership n.mislead vt. leader n.plead v.leading adj.lead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do/intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountant n.account for ... ;take into accountleave sth. out of accounton account of ;accountdescription n. explanation n.consumerconsumption n. consuming adj.client n.consumerism n.consumerenvironment: environmental adj. environmentally adv. environmentalist n. environment: surroundings n. atmosphere n.situation n.essay:article n.thesis n.matter:as a matter of factsubstance n.stuff n.material n.fund:fundamental adj. fundamentally adv. non-fundamentalist underfund v.hold:household n.holder n.withhold vt. shareholder n. stockholder n. stakeholder n.hold backhold onhold outhold upcling vi.withstand v.seize vt.functionfunctional adj.work n.employ vt.evidenceevident adj.proof n. adj. confirmationpractice n.in practiceperform v.notedenote vt. noteworthy adj.take/make notes Unit 4degreeagreement n.Greek n. adj.concernconcerned adj. unconcerned adj. concern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned concernedallowshallow adj. ,allow forproductproduction n. productive adj. productivity n. invention n. , ,levellow-level adj.level offon the leveldo one s level bestefforteffortless adj.inferinferiority n.inferior adj.inference n.inferdeduce vt.conclude vt.professional professionalize v. professionalization professionalism n.provide massive adj.provided conj. massacre n.provider n. biomass n.provision n. rally vt. n. supply n. vt.offer vt. comparecomparable adj.challenge comparison n. unchallenged adj. comparative adj.Unit 5structurerestructuring v.structural adj. infrastructure n.contentcontention n.discontent n. adj. vt. self-contented adj.dealideal n. adj. dealing n.dealership n.deal witha great deal ofcontract n. v.defineimmigrantimmigration n.emigrate v.comprehension comprehensive adj. beyond one’ s comprehensionpotentialpossible adj.probable adj.mass comparatively adv.compare withcompare tocontrast v. n. feature vt.involveinvolvement n.revolve vt.evolve v.invalid adj. n. engage v.occupy v.segmentsection n.fraction n.accessaccessible adj.give access toaccess roadcovercoverage n.recovery n.discover vt.cloak n. vt.reveal vt.uncover vt.unveil vt.display v.disclose vt.behavior n.analysis steer vt.anatomy n.probe n. tellteller n.Unit 6 intellect n.identify intellectual n. adj. identity n. intellectualism n. ; ; identify with intelligent adj.recognize vt. intelligently adv.classify vt. intelligence n.satellite n.title inform vt.entitle v. notify vt.entitlementsubtitle n. vt.doubtdoubter n. lackblackened adj.slack adj. vt. n. slackenvt.undoubtedly adv.doubtful adj. availablein doubt be available toin no doubt obtainable adj.accessible adj.physicalphysics n. emergegeophysical adj. emergence n.physician n. emergency n. adj. astrophysicist n. emerge frommaterial adj. surface v.bodily adj. originate v.appear v.introduceintroductory adj. expressinitiate vt. press v. n. launch vt. n. expression n.impress vt.figure impressive adj.figure out unimpressive adj.depress vt.conduct depression n.semiconductor n. depressant n.conductive adj. compress vt.conductor n. pressing adj.oppress vt.suppress vt. press for state vt. establish establishment n. well-establishedconvey vt. establish oneself inlaunch vt.consequencein consequence wonderoutcome n. wonderful adj.no wondercontributecontributing adj. approachcontribution n. access tocontribute to come up tolead to get close togive rise tograntexecutive immigrant adj. n.take for grantedcurrentcurve n. vt. positionpositive adj.sort posture n. v.resort v. n. composition n.sort sth. out opposition n.assort vt. proposition n.classify vt. disposition n.locate vt.secure site n. vt.safeguard vt.shield vt. brainbrainstorm v.threat brain-drainmenace n.termUnit 7 determine v.material determinedly adv. materialism n. terminate vt.materialistic adj. termina l n. adj.terminally adv.observe in terms ofobserver n. clause n.abide v.survey v. increasinglyincreased adj. labor in respect ofesteem vt. n.laboratory n.elaborate adj. laborsaving adj. collaborate v. collaboratively adv. workforce n.mobiledetail vt.maintainretain vt.uphold vt.sustain vt.primary adj.primarily adv.prime adj.principal adj.central adj.n. vt.career ; Unit 8quit relateresign vt. interrelated adj. renounce v. correlate v.depart vi. correlated adj.be related withessential relate tonecessary adj. n. bond v.vital adj. commune v. indispensable adj. n.core n. vt. directlydirectory n.head directive adj. n. headache n. indirectly adv.go-ahead n. straight adv.headline n. vt. frankly adv.headway n.headlong adj. adv. otherwiseheadhunter n. likewise adv.head forchief n. reflecttalent n. reflection n.unreflecting adj.respect relect onrespected adj.respectable adj. despiterespectively adv. in spite ofirrespectively adv.with respect to disciplineland circumstanceunder the circumstancesmainland landingelement elevate n.n. v. = in the circumstances threatenprospectindicate Unit 9reject expose rejection n. pose v. n. decline v. purpose n. v. refuse v. propose v. discard v. impose v.compose v. occur oppose v. occurrence n. propose v. incur v. impose v. happen v.compose v.oppose v.suppose v.supposedly adv.be exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligious adj. n. suffersuffering n.suffer sth./suffer from sth epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale arise v.meetassemble v. congregate v.personal interpersonal adj. personality n. impersonal adj. personal individual adj. private adj.indeedcertainly adv. denitely adv.manage manager n. manageable adj. management n. regulate v. control v.objectobjection n.objective adj. n. objectivity n. objectiveness n.object to sth./doing sth.recognizeunrecognized adj. recognition n.trustdistrust v. n. mistrusted adj.trust fundput trust in sb./sthcriticalcritically adv. hypocritical adj.criticize v.be critical ofinstanceinstantly adv. instantaneously adv.for instanceimmediateimmediately adv.instant adj.letoutlet n.let outlet aloneadvocatepreservemaintain v.Unit 10concept conception n. preconception n. conceive v.notion n.enhanceenhanced adj. chancellor n. enhancement n.boost v.heighten v.referenceparallelunparalleled adj. parachute n. v. unprecedented adj. unparalleled adj. parachute n. v. unprecedented adj.succeedbe succeeded byconscious consciousness n. unconscious adj. subconscious adj.be conscious ofbe aware ofdeliberate adj. v. spontaneous adj.conservative conservation n. conserve energy progressive adj.globalcrisiscritic n.criticism n.musclemuscular adj.presencepresent adj. n. v. represent v.in the presence ofgenegenetic n. adj. genealogist n.generate v.codeencode v.moral coderetailretailer n.entail vt.upsetupsetting adj.disturbance n.partnerspouse n.versiondiversion n.。
高中英语上教版必修第三册Unit3ThewayweareECulturalfocus课后练习、课时练
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The local government places special e________ on the importance of protecting the environment of the area. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. The school club supplies v_______ activities for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing v__________ celebrations. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. There are __________ (各种) ways to get to the station, like cycling and taking a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. He_______________(雕刻)a sunflower on the stone, which was regarded as a_____________(象征)of strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. At the same time, we all go through _________(各种各样的)periods when we feel sad or alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Senior high school students take part in v________ (各种各样的) after-school activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. My nephew’s marriage is a d_________(微妙的) balance between traditional and contemporary values. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. 这位女士挑选了很多衣服,都很适合她。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈);同等地位的人;贵族 【vt.】 仔细看;费力地看
词组
gaze at:凝视;注视
stare at:盯;凝视
glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题;( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称
contend v. 声称;主张
assert v. 声称;断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的 【n.】专利;专利权;专利品
词组
intellectual property:知识产权
organization n.组织;机构;团体
structure n. 结构;构造;组织
stress 【v】 强调;着重 【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调;突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤 n. 压力;负担;重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地
enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充
词组
at large 一般;全体地;普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等 ) 分数
部编版2022-2023学年五年级上册语文第三单元测试卷
部编版2022-2023学年五年级上册语文第三单元测试卷一、基础运用(共8题;共53分)1.(2分)字音字形。
下列各组词语中加点字字音无误的一项是()A.节俭.(jiān)稀罕.(hǎn)珊.(shān)瑚岛B.兴衰.(suāi)玉簪.(zān)拗.(ào)不过C.牛虻.(mánɡ)竹筐.(kuānɡ)惩.(chěnɡ)罚D.依偎.(wēi)眼眶.(kuànɡ)裂.(liě)开嘴2.(2分)《牛郎织女》一文中,织女是一个怎样的仙女?()A.心灵手巧。
B.渴望自由。
C.向往人间。
D.善良、勇敢。
E.以上都是3.(2分)《伊索寓言》中,《农夫和蛇》这个故事里,蛇醒了后()A.送给农夫礼物B.把农夫咬死了C.感谢农夫D.逃走了4.(6分)词语搭配填空。
的日子的惩罚的事情地说话地望着地听着5.(4分)在横线上填入不同的关联词语。
嘴里含着那颗宝石,能听懂各种动物说的话。
嘴里含着那颗宝石,能听懂各种动物说的话。
6.(12分)照样子,写词语。
①干干净净(AABB):、、②自由自在(ABAC):、、③恋恋不舍(AABC):、、④眉开眼笑(含近义词):、、7.(15分)联系上下文,理解加点词语的意思。
(1)(5分)哥哥嫂子想独占爹娘留下来的家产,把他看成眼中钉。
(2)(5分)你如今长大了,也该成家立业了。
(3)(5分)牛郎把老牛指给织女看,说它就是从小到大相依为命的伴儿。
8.(10分)按要求完成下列各题。
(1)(5分)不好好照看它,怎么对得起它呢?(改成陈述句)(2)(5分)请在文中找出一句表现牛郎和老牛亲密关系的句子写在下面。
二、现代文阅读(共9题;共40分)阅读短文,完成练习。
猎人海力布从前有一个猎人,名叫海力布。
他热心帮助别人,每次打猎回来,总是把猎物分给大家,自己只留下很少的一份,大家都非常敬爱他。
有一天,海力布在深山里打猎,从一只老鹰嘴里救了一条小白蛇。
原来这条小白蛇是龙王的女儿,龙王为了报答海力布,把嘴里含着的一颗宝石送给了海力布,并告诉他只要嘴里含着那颗宝石,就能听懂深山里各种动物说的话。
恋恋有词Unit 3-C
Unit 3C. 单词应用●subject [v] 使服从●2012 年完型●At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conductthat applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.●b e subject to:遭受;承受●2009 年阅读 Text 2●In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationshipsmay be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.●leading adj. 卓越的;最重要的●2011 年阅读新题型●However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to havea grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person shouldpossess.●intend v.想要;打算;企图●2012 年阅读 Text 2●Either Entergy never really intended to●live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.●lead [v] 通向;带来●2013 年阅读 Text 3●Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to livesof fulfillment and opportunity for all.●plead [v] 请求;恳求●2012 年阅读 Text 1●“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaignaimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.●sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门;行业;领域●2012 年阅读 Text 4●But many within the public sector suffer●under the current system, too.●account [n] 解释;说明●2010 年翻译●It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.●account [n] 账户●2014 年阅读 Text 3●Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.●take into account:考虑到;体谅●2006 年阅读 Text 6●Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, whichfuture management efforts must take into account.●leave sth. out of account:不考虑●2009年翻译●The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change intheir attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.●consumption n. 消费;消耗●2011 年完型●But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influenceon physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.●essay n. 论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文,短文●2010 年阅读 Text 1●Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrotefor the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.●matter [v] 要紧;有关系●2007 年阅读 Text 2●Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill alsomatters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.●fund [v] 拨款,为……提供资金●2014 年阅读 Text 3●Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.●stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东●2011 年阅读 Text 3●Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaignbecomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who makenegative allegations about a brand or product.●withstand v. 经受住;承受;顶住●2008 年阅读 Text 3●Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feetand back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.●function [n] 职责●2006 年翻译●His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligationof revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.●evidence [n] 根据;证据;形迹,迹象●2012 年阅读 Text 4●Even though there is plenty of`evidence that the quality of` the teachers isthe most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.●perform [v] 执行;履行;演出;表演●2011 年阅读 Text 1●To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, butit is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.●note [v] 注意●2006 年阅读 Text 1●Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans ofsuperstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.。
部编版五年级上册语文第三单元测试卷及答案共3套
部编版五年级上册语文第三单元测试卷及答案共3套第三单元达标测试一、读拼音,写词语。
(8分)chóu xiè()dīng zhǔ()bēng tā()fā shì()wǎn xiá()qī zǐ()xī han()sǎo zǐ()二、下列字形和加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()。
A.说慌诚恳.(kěn)B.瞌睡酝酿.(niàng)C.筛选衰.老(shāi)D.删瑚依偎.(wèi)三、选字填空。
(3分)悔诲侮你这样说话是对他人的()辱,这很不利于同学间的和睦相处,你应该学着委婉地表达自己的意思,这样才能让别人喜欢你。
你要牢牢记住我对你的教(),不然,你会后()的。
四、补全本单元出现的词语并完成练习。
(9分)千()万()震()动()()开()笑成家()()无()无()富丽()()1.画“”的词语是属于“千×万×”式的,这样的词语我还知道:、。
画“”的词语是属于“无×无×”式的,这样的词语我还知道:、。
(2分)2.形容人高兴愉快的词语是,形容建筑物华丽雄伟的词语是。
(1分)五、给句中加点的俗语选择意思相近的成语并按要求完成练习。
(7分)欲盖弥彰得过且过畏首畏尾自作自受1.在学习上我们必须分秒必争,不能当.一.天和尚撞..。
()....一.天钟2.警察还没说丢了什么东西,他就赶忙说没见过那个钱包,这不是此地无银三百......两.嘛。
()3.他本想陷害别人,结果却伤了自己,真是搬起石头砸自己的脚.........。
()4.我们做事不能前怕狼后怕虎......,否则只可能一事无成。
()5.选择其中的一组,说说词语在表达效果上有什么不同。
六、按要求完成句子练习。
(6分)1.将下列词语填入句中横线上,使句子意思最为连贯的一项是()。
①快乐②思念③祝福④一个东海⑤一片森林⑥一条银河牛郎对织女说:“人生需要,需要,需要。
部编版语文五年级上册《第三单元综合检测题》(带答案)
部编版五年级上册第三单元测试卷(时间:80分钟满分:100分)一、选择题。
(4分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )(2分)A.迟延.(yán)拘.束(jū)舔.手(tiǎn)酿.酒(niànɡ)B.梭.子(suō)偎.依(wēi)焦.急(jiāo)执拗.(niù)C.监狱.(yù)筛.子(shāi)好歹.(dǎi)瞌.睡(kē)D.珊.瑚(shāng)牺.牲(xī)衰.老(suāi)泰.山(tài)2.下列词语书写有误的一项是( )(2分)A.搬家猎物酬谢结婚B.发誓感激叮嘱崩塌C.床铺珍宝长辈笑嬉嬉D.挨骂纱衣爱惜晚霞二、比一比,再组词。
(5分){泳()咏(){谎()慌(){悔()梅(){郎()朗(){既()即()三、把下列词语补充完整。
(6分)眉( )眼( ) 美( )不( ) ( )风( )号相( )为( ) ( )久( )长怒气( )( ) ( )天( )地千真( )( ) ( )( )大雨四、按要求写句子。
(6分)1.他忽然想起老牛临死前说的话,这不正是紧急事吗?(改为陈述句)2.七夕今宵看碧霄,。
,穿尽红丝几万条。
(把诗句补充完整)3.他就牵着老牛,拉着破车,头也不回,一直往前走,走.出村子,走.过树林,走.到山里。
(用加点词语写句子)五、根据所学内容做出正确选择。
(第1~5题为多选题)(14分)1.《牛郎织女》一文中的织女是一个( )的人。
A.知书达礼B.美丽善良C.心灵手巧D.渴望自由2.《牛郎织女》一文中的牛郎是一个( )的人。
A.好吃懒做B.惹人讨厌C.天性善良D.勤劳勇敢3.《牛郎织女》一文中的老牛是( )的。
A.善解人意B.知恩图报C.具有人性D.任劳任怨4.《牛郎织女》一文中的天河是( )A.银河B.王母娘娘玉簪所划C.统治阶级迫害、压制劳动人民的工具D.代表封建社会最高统治者5.《猎人海力布》中的海力布是一个( )A.打猎高手B.自私自利的人C.善良的人D.舍己为人的人6.下列不属于民间传说的一项是( )A.《孟姜女》B.《梁山伯与祝英台》C.《白蛇传》D.《女娲补天》7.下列不是出自《一千零一夜》的是( )A.阿拉丁神灯B.航海家辛巴达C.阿里巴巴念“芝麻开门”D.狡猾又幽默的狐狸六、连一连。
2021考研英语《恋练有词》讲义U4-U6讲义
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恋练有词高频词汇D部分实战演练
高频词汇 Unit 1 实战演练Unit_1(共5题)1 【真题例句1】2007年text 4The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified — by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.[A] status [B] state [C] estate [D] statute2 【真题例句2】2013年text 3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future. [A] publicity [B] republic [C] public [D] publication3 【真题例句3】 2014年翻译There is a ______ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.[A] marked [B] mark [C] market [D] make4 【真题例句4】 2012 年 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading_____ about the pipe.[A] statesman [B] statements [C] stations [D] states5 【真题例句5】2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.[A] fails [B] flaws [C] falls [D] flames高频词汇 Unit 2 实战演练Unit_2(共4题)1 【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____ must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A] productive [B] production [C] productivity [D] product2 【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.[A] means [B] mean [C] meaning [D] meaningful3【真题例句31】 1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month.[A] offered [B] granted [C] provided [D] supplied4【真题例句14】 1996年 Text4 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly intothe skilled workman.”[A] headline [B] guideline [C] baseline [D] discipline高频词汇 Unit 3 实战演练Unit_3(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读 Text 2In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______ to peer review or outside evaluation.[A] project [B] reject [C] object [D] subject2 【真题例句7】2009年text 12012 年阅读 Text 1“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. [A] pleasure [B] pleads [C] please [D] plea3 【真题例句31】 2010 年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today.[A] accounts [B] counts [C] countable [D] accountant5【真题例句14】 2006 年阅读 Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which futuremanagement efforts must take into_______.[A] accountant [B] counts [C] countable [D] account5 【真题例句14】 2009年翻译The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______.[A] accountant [B] counts [C] countable [D] account高频词汇 Unit 4 实战演练Unit_4(共5题)1 真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 1On first hearing, this was the socially _______ chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.[A] concerns [B] concerning [C] concerned [D] concern2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读 Text 3Only when humanity began to get its food in a more _______ way was there time for other things.[A] product [B] production [C] productive [D] productivity3 【真题例句31】 2013 年阅读 Text 1Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected[A] offered [B] affords [C] efforts [D] offers4 真题例句14】 2011 年翻译This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the ______ of those at the bottom.[A] superior [B] inferiority[C] inferior [D] superiority5 【真题例句14】 2012 年阅读 Text 2Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: ______ the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.[A] challenge [B] chancellor [C] chance [D] challenging高频词汇 Unit 5 实战演练Unit_5(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2007 年阅读 Text 3From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less likean opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good ______ more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.[A] deal [B] dean [C] ideal [D] dear2 真题例句7】2007 年阅读新题型Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move[A] constant [B] contend [C] content [D] contents3 【真题例句31】2005 年阅读新题型Basic economics suggests the greater the ______consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.[A] popular [B] prevent [C] potent [D] potential4 【真题例句14】 2013 年阅读 Text 1For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, anduse _____ amounts of harmful chemicals.[A] mess [B] massive [C] mass [D] messy6【真题例句14】 2006 年翻译They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which _______ moral judgment.[A] involve [B] evolve [C] revolve [D] evolution高频词汇 Unit 6 实战演练Unit_6(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 4In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS askingthat it______ actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”[A] identify [B] identity [C] identical [D] identifiable2 【真题例句7】2010 年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are ______to continuance.[A] enlisted [B] entrenched [C] entitled [D] entailedAmerican social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan______ another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.[A] produced [B] introduced [C] deduced [D] induced4 【真题例句14】2008 年翻译Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the_____, and more probably to the moral character[A] intelligence [B] intelligence [C] intellective [D] intellect5 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 1These recordings are cheap, ________everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.[A] advisable [B] reasonable [C] available [D] remarkable高频词汇 Unit 7 实战演练In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be______ and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.[A] observance [B] observed [C] observation [D] observant2 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 3The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, ______ this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.[A] lavish [B] latitude [C] laundry [D] launched3 【真题例句31】2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant _______ to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.[A] applicable [B] applaud [C] approach [D] apparent4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读新题型The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research _______rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.[A] grade [B] great [C] grants [D] grandWashington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong ________of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.[A] proposition [B] position [C] composition [D] opposition高频词汇 Unit 8 实战演练1 真题例句7】2011 年阅读 Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly _______up.[A] strangle [B] strange [C] straight [D] strength2 【真题例句7】2007 年翻译Sharpening judgment by absorbing and _____ on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.[A] rejecting [B] reflecting [C] reforming [D] regulating3 真题例句31】2009 年阅读 Text 1“Not choice, but habit rules the ________ herd,” Williarn Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negativeconnotation.[A] reforming [B] rejecting [C] unreflecting [D] reflecting4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读新题型His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are __________that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.[A] disposition [B] disciplines [C] principle [D] principal5 【真题例句14】 2007 年阅读新题型Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would ______ no threat to his safety or well-being.[A] expose [B] pose [C] impose [D] oppose高频词汇 Unit 9 实战演练1 真题例句7】2013 年阅读 Text 4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly ______this remarkable claim.[A] rejected [B] objected [C] projected [D] subjected2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读新题型In fact, all of these cultural developments ______separately at different times in many parts of the world.[A] concurred [B] occupied [C] occurred [D] incurred3 【真题例句31】 2013 年阅读 Text 2Unable to tell whether someone really_____ to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.[A] projects [B] rejects [C] subjects [D] objects4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 3Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem______, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’marketing.[A] subjective [B] objective [C] objection [D] subjectivity5 【真题例句14】 2013 年阅读 Text 3Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more ______ future.[A] immediate[B] imminent [C] imitate [D] immigrate高频词汇 Unit 10 实战演练1 翻译:【真题例句7】2007 年翻译While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable forjournalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2 【真题例句7】2014 年完型Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, _______heart rate and oxygen consumption.[A] blooming [B] modeling [C] boosting [D] booming3 翻译:【真题例句31】 2007 年翻译On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 1If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to _______, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.[A] successive [B] successful [C] success [D] succeed5 【真题例句14】 2014 年阅读 Text 4Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the ______facingliberal education may cause more harm than good.[A] critic [B] crisis [C] critical [D] crucial。
恋恋有词
Unit221.discourage: 【v.】阻止;使泄气;使失去信心形近词courage n. 勇气,胆量courageous adj. 勇敢的;无畏的encourage2.devil: 【n.】(犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的)魔王,撒旦;(用于强调)家伙,人;淘气鬼;冒失鬼elderly:【adj.】上了年纪的3.bulk: 【n. 】( 大) 体积;( 大) 量;庞大的身躯;巨大的体重;主体;大部分形近词bulb n. 电灯泡;球茎;鳞茎4.bypass: 【v.】( 通常为更快地实现某事) 越过;避开;绕开;( 道路) 绕过5.calorie: 【n. 】卡,卡路里( 热量单位)6.facilitate 【v.】促进;使便利7.faint:【adj.】微弱的,暗淡的,虚弱的;不尽力的;敷衍的;半心半意的;晕眩的;虚弱无力的【v. 】晕厥;晕倒【n. 】昏厥,昏倒8.fashionable: 【adj.】流行的;时髦的;时兴的9.gratitude: 【n. 】感恩之情;感谢10.engineering: 【n. 】工程;工程学11.alliance: 【n. 】( 国家或政党的) 联盟;同盟12.backward: 【adj.】向后的,往后的;倒退的;不进反退的13.bait:【n.】饵;诱饵【v. 】装饵于;给( 鱼钩或陷阱等) 上诱饵14.banquet: 【n.】宴会;盛宴15.constitute: 【v.】被视为;可算作;构成;组成16.copyright: 【n. 】版权;著作权17.costly: 【adj. 】昂贵的;价格高的;造成严重损失的;代价大的18.damn:【adj. 】( 用于加强语气) 该死的;可恶的;十足的;完全的【v.】谴责;指责( 政策、行动等)19.deputy:【n. 】副职;副手;副主管;代表;议员Unit231.bin 【n.】垃圾桶;垃圾箱;箱子;储物箱;储藏箱形近词bind v. 使紧密联系;使关系密切;约束;限制;使负有义务( 或责任)2.bruise【n.】淤伤;青肿【v.】碰伤;擦伤3.census : 【n.】人口普查4.charter 【n.】章程;宪章【adj.】( 飞机或船只) 包租的;包用的;根据特许状办理( 或设立) 的【v.】(个人、团体)包租;租用(飞机、船只等)5.clarity 【n.】( 书、论点等的) 清楚;清晰易懂;明晰;思路清晰;有条理6.moan【v.】呻吟;呜咽;抱怨【n.】抱怨;低沉的声音7.mock【v.】嘲笑;嘲弄;( 模仿) 取笑【adj.】假的;仿制的;假装的8.obsession 【n.】着迷;困扰9.passion【n.】激情;热情;热恋;强烈爱好;强烈的感情【v.】[ 诗歌用语] 表露强烈感情;显示巨大热情10.prevalent【adj.】流行的;盛行的;普遍的11.hedge【n.】树篱【v.】用树篱围起;回避;躲闪;防备,防范( 尤指金钱损失) 【adj.】树篱下的;树篱旁的12.hypothesis 【n.】假设;假说13.infant【n.】婴儿;(5~7 岁的) 幼儿【adj.】供婴儿用的14.intrude【v.】侵入;侵扰;打扰;闯入;干扰15.knit【v.】编织;针织【n.】编织物;编织法形近词kit n. 衣物和装备;成套用品;配套元件v. ( 为特定活动而) 使某人装备起来16.repertoire【n.】全部节目;全部本领;( 计算机的) 指令表17.senate【n.】参议院;上院;大学理事会;大学评议会18.handle【v.】处理;对待;操纵;触摸;抚养【n.】柄,把手词组get rid of:除掉;去掉;摆脱dispose of:解决;将( 某物) 处理掉cope with:对付;支应同义词manage v. 处理;设法对付address v. 对付;处理;设法了解并解决;向……作正式讲话;向……说话19.monopoly 【n.】垄断;专卖;垄断企业形近词possession n. 占有;所有;拥有control n. 控制( 能力);支配( 能力)v. 控制;掌管;管理20.strive 【v.】奋斗;努力;力争;力求形近词stripe n. 条纹;线条;臂章;种类词组strive for:奋斗;争取Unit241.adapt 【v.】( 使) 适应;改编;改写形近词adaptiveness n. 适应性;适应能力readmit v. 重新接纳2.contempt【n.】轻视;蔑视;鄙视形近词contemptible adj. 可鄙的3.dense 【adj.】稠密的;浓密的;密集的;( 物质) 密度大的形近词densely adj. 稠密的;浓密的;密集的;( 物质) 密度大的4.exhaust 【v.】使筋疲力尽;耗尽;抽完【n.】排气装置;废弃5.forecast 【n.】预测;预报6.mutual 【adj.】相互的;彼此的;共有的mutually adv. 互相地词组mutual benefit:共同的利益7.nowhere【adv.】任何地方都不;没有任何地方8.preferable 【adj.】更可取的;更好的;更合适的形近词preference n. 偏爱;优先( 权);偏爱的事物( 或人)9.reinforce 【v.】增援;加强形近词enforce v. 强制执行(法律、规定等);强行实施;强加;迫使10.renew 【v.】重新开始;更新;恢复;使( 受到损毁或丢失后) 重获新生11.sympathy 【n.】同情;同情心;赞同词组show sympathy for:同情……in sympathy with:同情;赞成12.excel【v.】优于;超过【n.】擅长;胜过其他形近词excess, excessive, excellent, excellenceexcess n. 过多;过量;无节制;无度adj. 过量的;过多的;额外的;多余的excessive adj. 过分的;excellent adj. 极好的;卓越的;杰出的excellence n. 优秀;卓越;杰出词组excel in/at:在……方面胜过;在……方面擅长13.forth 【adv.】向前;向外词组set forth:启程;出发back-and-forth:来回的;一来一往的and so forth:等等;诸如此类14.frightening【adj.】可怕的;令人恐惧的15.frustrate【v.】使灰心;使沮丧;挫败;阻挠……的成功词组be frustrated by/with:因……沮丧;因……受挫16.grain【n.】谷物;谷类;颗粒;细粒;粮食17.inferior【adj.】下等的;下级的;( 质量等) 差的;次的【n.】境遇或成绩比其他人差的人形近词inferiority n. 自卑;自卑感;劣等;下级18.initiative【adj.】创始的;起始的【n.】积极的行动;倡议;主动权;主动性;积极性;进取心形近词initiate v. 引发;开始;创始;使初步了解initial adj. 最初的19.instrument【n.】工具;仪器;机械;乐器形近词instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏家mathematical 【adj.】数学的;精确的;( 具有) 数学( 头脑) 的mathematics n. 数学;数学运算20.mission 【n.】使命;任务;使团;代表团形近词miss, commission, emissions-free, admission, submission, commissioner形近词miss v. 错过( 机会);漏掉;忽略commission n. 委员会;佣金;犯( 罪);委任;委任状v. 委任;使服役;委托制作emissions-free:零排放admission n. 承认;入场费;准许进入;坦白commissioner n. 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁Unit251.poisonous 【adj.】有毒的;恶意的;毒恶的;会造成危害的形近词poisoning n. 中毒;放毒;下毒同义词toxic adj. 有毒的;中毒的2.primitive【adj.】原始的;早期的;简单的;粗糙的同义词archaic adj. 古代的original adj. 原始的humble adj. 谦逊的;简陋的形近词blueprint v. 计划;制成蓝图n. 蓝图;计划print n. 印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记v. 印刷;打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在……印花样;印刷;出版;用印刷体写printout n. 打印输出;打印出的资料;晒相printer n. 打印机;印刷工词组in print:已出版;仍可买到3.rush 【v.】猛冲;快速前进;赶忙做;匆忙做;仓促地做【n.】仓促;急忙;热潮;高峰期词组gold rush:淘金热rush through:快速通过;仓促完成同义词hustle v. 猛推;猛拉;猛挤;赶紧4.switch 【v.】转换;交换;对调;( 注意力) 转变【n.】( 电路的) 开关、电闸、转换器词组switch on:接通switch off:关闭;( 使) 没兴趣5.temper 【v.】调和;调节;使缓和;使温和【n.】脾气;情绪;韧度;回火度形近词temperament n. 气质;性情;性格;( 脾气) 暴躁6.tone【n.】音调;音色;色调;腔调;语气;( 肌肉等) 结实度形近词milestone n. 里程碑,里程标志;划时代的事件flagstone n. 石板近义词color n. 颜色;色彩v. (用染料、颜料等)给……着色(或染色)7.ultimate 【adj.】根本的;最终的【n.】终极;极限形近词ultimately adv. 根本地;eventually adv. 最终发生的;结果的terminal adj. 末期的;晚期的8.violent 【adj.】猛烈的;暴力的形近词turbulent adj. 骚乱的;混乱的fierce adj. 凶猛的9.violent 【adj.】猛烈的;暴力的形近词turbulent adj. 骚乱的;混乱的fierce adj. 凶猛的10.worthy 【adj.】值得的;应该获得……的;值得尊敬的;可敬的形近词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的词组worth doing sth.:值得做某事deserve sth.:值得worthy of:值得;配得上11.alcohol【n.】酒;酒精;乙醇12.analogy 【n.】相似;类比形近词analogous adj. 类似的;相似的同义词resemblance n. 相似;类似similarity n. 类似;相像性13.anticipate【v.】预期;预料;预定;预感;期望形近词anticipation n.预期;预料;期望;盼望词组anticipate sb. doing sth.:预料某人会做某事14.column【n.】( 报刊中的) 专栏;圆柱;柱状物;列modity【n.】商品;物品同义词goods n. 商品;货物merchandise n. 商品16.confer【v.】授予;赋予;商谈;商议形近词conference n. 会议;协商;讨论;联盟词组confer sth. on sb.:授予某人某物confer with:和……商谈;交换意见17.counsel【v.】劝告;忠告;建议【n.】法律顾问;劝告;忠告形近词counseling n. 咨询服务;辅导近义词attorney n. ( 美国的) 律师18.cultivate【v.】培养;逐渐形成;耕种;种植形近词cultivation n. 耕种;培养;教养近义词foster v. 寄养;代养;促进;鼓励;培养adj. 寄养的;代养的grow v. 种植;生长;长大;变得activate v. 使运作;使起作用;激活19.deem 【v.】认为,视为;相信20.dentist 【n.】牙医21.deteriorate 【v.】变坏,恶化22.undermine 【v.】破坏;损害23.embrace 【v.】拥抱;包括;抓住( 机会等);欣然接受;信奉;围住;环绕【n.】拥抱;怀抱同义词hug v. 热烈地拥抱24.evaluate【v.】评估;评价形近词evaluation n. 估价;评价;评估estimate v. 估计;预测25.glimpse 【n.】瞥见【v.】瞥见词组catch/get a glimpse of:瞥见Unit261.plausible 【adj.】( 解释或说法) 似乎真实的;貌似合理的2.literally【adv.】确实地;真正地;照字面意义;逐字地;简直3.observation 【n.】观察;观测;监视;评论;言论4.outlook 【n.】世界观;人生观;观点;见解;展望;前景同义词prospect n. 前景;希望;景象5.physician 【n.】医生;内科医生近义词surgeon n. 外科医生6.retreat【n.】撤退;退却【v.】撤退;退却;放弃;从……中隐退;离开词组retreat from:从……撤退;逃避……draw back:退缩yield to:让步于同义词withdraw v. 撤走;拿走7.slip 【n.】疏忽;小错;口误;笔误【v.】滑,滑倒;溜走词组pink slip:解雇通知同义词glide v. 滑行;滑翔近义词evade v. 规避;逃避;回避,避开(问题、话题等);躲避;避开8.stable 【n.】马厩,马棚【adj.】稳定的;稳固的;稳重的9.substitute【n.】代用品;代替品【v.】代替,替换词组substitute …for …:以……代替……10.tide 【n.】潮流;趋势;潮汐11.via【prep.】经由,通过12.adolescent【n.】青少年【adj.】青春期的;青少年的13.anonymous【adj.】匿名的;无名的;无特色的14.authentic【adj.】真正的;真实的;可靠的15.chop 【v.】砍;剁;劈;切【n.】排骨;肉块词组disposable chopsticks:一次性筷子近义词bang v. 猛击;猛撞bash v. 痛击;猛击pel【v.】强迫;迫使形近词compelling adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的近义词oblige v. (形势、规定或法律)强迫;迫使;施恩惠于expel v. 驱逐impel v. 推动词组be compelled to:被迫16.concession【n.】迁就,让步词组concede sth. to sb.:让某人做某事make a concession/some concessions to:对……做出让步17.crack 【v.】破裂;砸开;( 使) 发出爆裂声【n.】裂缝;裂纹;缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声形近词cracked adj. 破裂的;声音嘶哑的;精神失常的词组get cracking:尽快开始;迅速开始行动近义词gape v. ( 洞、伤口等) 张开,裂开;目瞪口呆地凝视;张口结舌地看collapse v. 倒塌;塌下;( 体系或机构) 崩溃;瓦解;突然失败18.float【v.】浮动,漂浮【n.】浮动,漂浮19.fond 【adj.】喜爱的,爱好的形近词fondness n. 喜欢;钟爱词组be fond of:喜爱;爱好20.ideology 【n.】思想意识;意识形态同义词doctrine n. 信条;主义;学说philosophy n. 哲学;哲学思想;生活信条21.imitation 【n.】模仿;仿效;仿制;仿制品形近词imitate v. 模仿同义词simulation n. 模仿;模拟22.miserable 【adj.】痛苦的;悲惨的近义词deplorable adj. 糟透的;可悲的23.parcel 【n.】包裹;邮包【v.】打包,捆扎词组part and parcel:必要的部分24.perplex 【v.】使困惑;使费解形近词perplexed adj. 困惑的;糊涂的同义词bewilder v. 使迷惑puzzle v. 使迷惑confuse v. 使困惑25.preach 【v.】宣讲( 教义);布道;竭力鼓吹;宣传;讲道;说教形近词interprovincial adj. 省与省之间的;省际的近义词admonish v. 责备;告诫26.symbol 【n.】符号;标志,象征同义词sign n. 标志;符号;记号27.synthetic 【adj.】合成的,人造的28.articulately 【adv.】表达清晰地29.aspire【v.】有志于;热望;向往词组aspire to:渴望,立志30.betray 【v.】背叛,出卖;暴露;流露;泄露;违背,背弃( 理想或原则)31.cement 【v.】巩固;加强【n.】水泥形近词displacement n. 取代;代替;排水量;迫使迁徒replacement n. 取代;代替;更换,置换pronouncement n. 声明;公告fort 【n.】舒适,安逸【v.】使舒适,安慰形近词discomfort n. 不适;不舒服v. 使……不舒服;使……不安33.scatter 【v.】( 使) 散开;( 使) 分散;( 使) 散布在各处形近词scattered adj. 散乱的;散布的;遍布的,到处都是的同义词disperse v. ( 使) 分散近义词distribute v. 分配;散布34.deduce 【v.】演绎;推断;推论形近词deductibleadj. 可扣除的n. 免赔额35.dumb 【adj.】哑的,无说话能力的;愚蠢的36.eligible 【adj.】有资格的;符合条件的;有能力的37.fossil 【n.】化石;老顽固,思想僵化的人Unit 271.logical 【adj.】逻辑的,符合逻辑的;逻辑上必然的形近词psychological adj. 心理( 学)technological adj. 技术的;工艺的geological adj. 地质( 学) 的biological adj. 生物( 学) 的pathological adj. 病理学的;病态astrological adj. 占星的theological adj. 神学的ecologically adv. 生态学地chronological adj. 按年代顺序排列的2.definite【adj.】明确的;肯定的;限定形近词definitely adv. 明确地;肯定地;当然definition n. 定义;清晰度;精确度indefinite adj. 模糊的;无限的;不确定的indefinitely adv. 不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地近义词distinct adj. 明显的;清楚的specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的3.qualify 【v.】( 使) 具有资格,胜任;证明合格;限制;限定;修饰词组be qualified for:有……的资格;适于担当同义词modify v. 修改;变更;改进4.bunch 【n.】束;群;团【v.】成群;成团词组a bunch of:一串:一帮:一群5.prolong 【v.】延长;拉长;拖延;拖长( 音节等的) 发音6.virtue【n.】美德;德行;贞操;优点;长处形近词virtual adj. 虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的virtually adv. 实际上;几乎;实质上virtuosity n. 精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者近义词morality n. 道德;道德准则merit n. 功德;功绩;功勋7.participate 【v.】参与;参加;分享;分担形近词participation n. 参加;参与;分享participatory adj. 供人分享的词组participate in:参加8.reduction 【n.】减少;降低;缩小形近词reduce v. 减少9.defend【v.】防守,保卫;为……辩护;为……答辩;维护形近词defender n. 防卫者;守卫者;辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者defendant n. 被告10.precise【adj.】精确的;清晰的形近词precisely adv. 精确地,准确地;正好;恰恰;确实地( 表示强调)precision n. 精确;精密同义词accurate adj. 精确的;准确的11.remark【n.】评语;议论;意见【v.】评论;谈论形近词remarkable adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的;值得注意的12.parliament【n.】国会;议会形近词parliamentary adj. 议会的;国会的;合乎议会法规的;议会制定的;议会政体的词组the House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper House:上议院the Lower House/the Lower Chamber:下议院同义词congress n. 国会;代表大会mittee【n.】委员会;全体委员形近词commit v. 犯( 罪);做( 错事);把……托付给;保证commitment n. 承诺;保证;信奉;忠诚;承担义务;委托;献身community n. ( 同住一地的人所构成的) 社区;群体;团体词组commit oneself to:致力于be committed to:把……送交;托付给14.faulty【adj.】有缺点的;有错误的;不完美的形近词fault n. 错误;缺点词组at fault:有过错;有责任同义词flaw n. 瑕疵;缺点lapse n. 小错;疏忽defect n. 瑕疵;毛病drawback n. 缺点;劣势shortcoming n. 短处;缺点15.craftsman 【n.】工匠;手艺人;工艺师16.credential【n.】资历;资格;资格证书;资质证明;( 计算机用户的) 身份验证信息17.rational【adj.】理性的;理智的形近词operational adj. ( 机器、设备等) 正常运转的,可使用的;运行中的18.licence【v.】准许;认可【n.】许可证;执照同义词sanction v. 批准;制裁;处罚consent v. 准许;赞同近义词certify v. (尤指书面)证明;给……颁发证书approve v. 赞成;同意19.occasionally 【adv.】偶然地;偶尔,间或同义词casually adv. 偶然地;无意地accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地infrequently adv. 稀少地;珍贵地randomly adv. 随便地;随机地;未加计划地20.substance【n.】物质;实质;主旨;财产,财物形近词substantial adj. 坚固的;结实的;大量的;相当程度的;重大的substantially adv. 本质上;实质上;大体上;相当多地;大大地substantiate v. 用事实支持( 某主张、说法等);证明,证实近义词essence n. 实质,本质;精髓;精油;香精21.accelerate 【v.】加快;促进形近词accelerating n. 加速adj. 加速的;促进的accelerated adj. 加快的;加速的同义词escalate v. 使逐步升级22.distract 【v. 】分散( 注意力等);( 使) 分心;迷惑;娱乐,消遣形近词undistracted adj. 未分心的;注意力集中的extract v. 提取;提炼;挖掘;取出;抽出;攫取;榨取;设法得到n. 摘录;选段;引文;提取物;精华;汁extravagant adj. 奢侈的;浪费的;昂贵的;极端的;过分的23.entertainment 【n.】娱乐活动;娱乐节目形近词entertainer n. ( 娱乐节目) 表演者;艺人entertaining adj. 令人愉快的;有趣的24.fatal 【adj.】致命的;毁灭性的;重大的;命中注定的形近词cast v. 使产生怀疑;使不确信;抛下;投射( 光线或阴影)forecaster n. 预报员;预测者foremost adj. 第一流的;最重要的词组be doomed to = be bound to= be destined to:注定同义词predict v. 预言;预测prophet n. 预言家;先知25.glow 【v.】发热;发光;发红【n.】光亮;光辉形近词glowing adj. 灼热的;热情洋溢的;鲜艳的;光辉的同义词radiate v. 辐射;发射beam v. 发出光与热glitter v. 闪烁;闪耀26.incident【n.】事件;事变形近词incidence n. ( 疾病等的) 发生;发生率Incidental adj. 附属的;易发生的;偶然发生的n. 附带事件近义词episode n. 插曲;事件;时期;(广播剧或电视剧的) 一集;( 杂志连载故事的) 一节27.plain 【adj.】明显的;明白的;清楚的;平易的;朴素的;平常的;坦率的;平凡的【n.】平原;旷野形近词plateau n. 高原;( 活动或进程中的) 稳定阶段;停滞时期同义词ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的28.quantity 【n.】量;数量;大量形近词quantitative adj. 定量的;量的;数量的Unit 28readily 【n.】劝告;建议;推荐;介绍形近词reader n. 读者;爱读书的人;( 出版社的) 审稿人,审阅人;( 美国大学的)助教stimulate【v.】刺激;使兴奋;激励;鼓舞形近词stimulation n. 激励;鼓励;刺激近义词arouse v. 唤起;引起(反应或态度);激起( 感情或直觉)motivate v. 使有动机;激发inspire v. 鼓舞;激励textile 【n.】纺织品【adj.】纺织的词组textile industry:纺织业geology 【n.】地质学;地质情况形近词geologist n. 地质学家;地理学家geological adj. 地质的;地质学的ingrain v. 使……根深蒂固;就……原料染色;生染n. 固有品质;原纱颜色;生染的纤维adj. 生染的;原纱染色的;根深蒂固的grace n. 优雅;修养;涵养;风度;体面;( 上帝的) 恩宠,恩典v. 为……增色;使更加优美;使生辉gravity 【n.】重力,引力;庄重;严重形近词antigravity n. 无重量;耐重力;漂浮;反引力hardship【n.】艰难;苦难同义词plight n. 境况;困境predicament n. 困境;infect 【v.】传染;感染形近词infection n. 传染病;传染;不良影响irrigation 【n.】灌溉jam【n.】阻塞;轧住;果酱【v.】( 使) 阻塞;( 使) 轧住不动同义词block v. 阻止;阻塞Hinder v. 阻碍;妨碍Hamper v. 妨碍;束缚Hurdle n. 障碍;困难obstacle n. 障碍;困难;阻碍;障碍物词组traffic jam:塞车;交通拥堵lever n. 杠杆;杆layer n. 层;层次;阶级eve n. 前夕;前一天;前一段时间metropolitan【adj.】大都会的;大都市的,大城市的mild【adj.】温和的;轻微的;温暖的;( 烟酒) 味淡的形近词mildly adv. 温和地;说得委婉一些;适度地;略微同义词gentle adj. 温和的;轻柔的;平缓的近义词moderate adj. 稳健的;温和的;适度的v. 使缓和;使减轻organic【adj.】有机的;有机体的;器官的形近词organize v. 组织;给予生机;使有生机;组织起来disorganized adj. 组织混乱的;没有条理的organism n. 生物;社会组织;有机体organization n. 组织;团体;机构organizational adj. 组织的;编制的phase【n.】阶段;时期;相;相位pole n.地极;柱;杆;极端词组the South Pole:南极prejudice【n.】偏见;成见;损害;侵害v. 使抱偏见;损害词组prejudice against:对……抱有偏见sensation 【n.】感觉;直觉;激动;轰动;轰动一时的事情形近词sensational adj. 轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的;惊人的sensible adj. ( 行为或决定) 明智的;理智的;合理的undertake【v.】从事;着手做;承担;承诺;保证suspicious【adj.】可疑的;多疑的;对……起疑心的形近词suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心suspiciously adv. 怀疑地,猜疑地;奇怪地;出乎意料地susceptible adj. 易受( 伤) 的;易患( 病) 的;体质过敏的;易受……影响的同义词skeptical adj. 怀疑性的;好怀疑的questionable adj. 可疑的triumph【v.】得胜;战胜【n.】胜利;成功反义词fiasco n. 彻底失败;惨败vain 【adj.】徒劳的;空虚的abuse 【n.】滥用;虐待【v.】滥用;虐待词组substance abuse:物质滥用abuse one’s authority:滥用职权acquaint 【v.】使认识;使了解形近词acquaintance n. 熟人;相识词组be acquainted with:熟识;了解agent 【n.】代理人;代理商;经纪人;因素;工具;媒介近义词agency n. 代理;经销;代理公司;经销店burst 【v.】( 使) 爆裂;( 使) 胀破;突然闯进;突然出现【n.】突然发作;一阵词组burst into:突然……起来;突然绽放;突然变成break into:非法闯入;强行进入近义词outbreak n. ( 暴力活动、疾病等的) 爆发,突然发生compensation 【n.】补偿(或赔偿)金;对(不利事情的)补偿;[美]薪水,工资compensate for:赔偿;补偿损失coordinate 【v.】( 使) 协调【n.】坐标;(颜色协调的) 配套服装【adj.】同等的;并列的形近词cooperate v. 合作;协作;配合coordinated adj. 协调的discern 【v.】知道;了解;辨别;辨明同义词distinguish v. 区分,辨别dull 【adj.】沉闷的;无聊的;不锋利的【v.】变迟钝;减轻形近词dullness n. 迟钝;沉闷;无聊;缺乏生气同义词tedious adj. 单调的;沉闷的blunt adj. 钝的;不锋利的Unit 29eyebrow 【n. 】眉毛eyelash (lash out at …)false eyelasheye black / mascara creameyeglash curler / lash curlerharbor【v.】隐匿;窝藏;包庇【n. 】港口;海港;避难所;藏身处词组Pearl Harbor:珍珠港同义词shelter v. 掩蔽;庇护shield v. 保护;掩护molecule【n.】分子offspring 【n.】子女;孩子;后代;结果,产物同义词posterity n. 后代,后世;后裔近义词heir n. 继承人descendant n. 后代;后裔;子孙;接替的人或事物orbit 【v.】使绕轨道运行【n.】轨道形近词orbital adj. 轨道的;眼窝的portion【n. 】部分;( 饭菜的) 一份,一客形近词ratio n. 比;比率;比例;系数protein n. [化]朊;蛋白(质)proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡resent 【v. 】对……表示愤恨;怨恨;厌恶resentment n. 愤慨;怨恨词组repent of:后悔sake 【n.】因为……的缘故;为了形近词forsake v. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃词组for the sake of:为了……起见;看在……的份上shrink【v. 】( 使) 缩小;( 使) 收缩;退缩;畏缩形近词shrinkage n. 减少sketch 【n.】梗概;大意;略图;素描【v. 】概述;勾画;素描;简略地描绘petrol【n. 】汽油形近词patrol n. 巡逻队;巡逻车队v. 巡逻;巡查superficial【adj. 】表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的同义词shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的therapy【n.】治疗;治疗方案,治疗方法形近词therapist n. 临床医学家;治疗专家词组music therapy:音乐疗法affiliate【v. 】使隶属于【n. 】附属机构;分公司形近词affiliation n. 加入;联盟;友好关系;从属关系;附属机构词组be affiliated/attached to:( 使)相关agitate 【v.】鼓动;使焦虑;使狂躁不安;搅动;搅拌形近词agitated adj. 不安的;焦虑的近义词irritate v. 刺激;使兴奋annoy v. 打扰alphabet【n.】字母表形近词alphabetically adv. 按字母顺序排列地近义词vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量amend【v. 】修改;修正形近词amendment n. 改正;改良;( 法令或法规的) 修正条款,修正案bold 【adj.】大胆的;勇敢的;冒昧的;黑体的;粗体的approximate【v.】接近;估计【adj.】近似的形近词approximately adv. 大概;近乎词组more or less:差不多近义词approach v. 接近;走近arbitrary 【adj.】任意的;专断的bureaucracy 【n.】( 公司的) 管理人员;官僚,官僚主义;官僚机构同义词bureaucrat n. 官僚;官僚主义者brake 【n.】制动( 器);闸;刹车【v.】刹车circulate 【v.】( 使) 循环;( 使) 流通;传播形近词circulation n. 流通;传播;循环;发行量catholic 【n.】天主教徒【adj.】天主教的dreadful 【adj.】极严重的;糟糕透顶的;可怕的形近词fearful adj. 恐惧的;害怕的;可怕的;严重的;极坏的近义词nasty adj. 邋遢的;下流的;令人厌恶的;恶劣的;恶毒的;( 伤口、疾病等) 严重的n. 令人不快的人( 或事)appalling adj. 骇人听闻的scary adj. 使人惊慌的contradictory 【adj.】反对的;矛盾的形近词self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的同义词paradoxical adj. 矛盾的digest【v.】吸收;领悟;消化(食物) 【n.】摘要形近词digestive adj. 消化的;助消化的drought 【n.】旱灾;干旱近义词famine n. 饥荒earnest 【adj.】热心的;诚挚的;认真的形近词earnestness n. 认真;一本正经;诚挚;热切词组in earnest:认真地;诚挚地近义词scrupulous adj. 严谨的diligent adj. 勤奋的;勤勉的;孜孜不倦的;细致彻底的flavor 【v.】给……调味【n.】风味;情趣近义词aroma n. 芳香,香味atmosphere n. 情调;魅力frontier 【n.】国境;边境;边陲;西部边疆;边远地区;尖端;新领域形近词confront v. ( 问题、任务或困难) 降临;使面临;与……对峙;与……对抗;碰到,遇到Unit 30fume 【v.】发怒;生气;冒烟【n.】烟;气体;烦恼同义词inflame v. ( 使) 发怒;( 使) 发炎hospitality【n.】殷勤好客;热情友好词组be hostile to:对……有敌意反义词hostility n. 敌意;敌对状态hemisphere【n.】半球incompetent 【adj.】不合格的;不胜任的形近词competently adv. 胜任地;称职地;有……能力地incompetently adv. 不称职地;不胜任地competent adj. 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的词组incompetent to do sth.:不能做某事hydrogen【n.】氢ingredient 【n.】组成部分,成分;要素;因素同义词factor n. 因素;要素;系数element n. [ 化] 元素component n. 成分;零件inject 【v.】注射;注入( 某种特性)形近词injection n. 注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道词组inject into:注入;增添近义词inset v. 嵌入;插入install v. 安装;安置lest【conj. 】唯恐;免得,以免junction【n.】交叉点;接合处;枢纽站;连接;接合形近词disjunction n. 分离;折断;脱节conjunction n. ( 事件的) 同时发生;同地发生同义词connection n. 连接;联系;连接点joint adj. 共同的;联合的n. [ 解] 关节;接合处lung【n.】肺词组at the top of (one’s) lungs:尽可能响亮地microscope【n.】显微镜mold【v.】塑造;形成;浇铸;造型【n.】模子;铸型形近词remold v. 改铸;改造词组mold sb./sth. into sb./sth.:使……发展为……;把……塑造成……nerve【n.】神经;勇气;胆量;[ 医] 神经紧张形近词nervous adj. 神经系统的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的nonsense 【n.】胡说;废话pioneer【n.】先驱;倡导者;开拓者同义词forerunner n. 先驱predecessor n. 前任;前辈practitioner【n.】开业者( 医生、律师等);从业者refreshment 【n.】点心;饮料;精力恢复;爽快形近词refreshing adj. 耳目一新的,新颖的;使人精神焕发的;使恢复精神的respectively【adv.】分别地,各自地同义词individually adv. 分别地slogan 【n.】标语;口号近义词motto n. 座右铭proverb n. 谚语;格言stumble 【v. 】偶然发现;跌;绊;结结巴巴地说话【n.】跌;绊词组stumble across:偶然发现stumble upon:偶然发现同义词tumble v. 跌倒symposium 【n.】研讨会;专题讨论会;专题论文集vigorous 【adj.】有力的;朝气蓬勃的,精神旺盛的;语言犀利的形近词vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地;有力地近义词robust adj. 精力充沛的;( 观点等) 坚定的;坚决的virus【n.】病毒;( 精神、道德方面的) 有害影响abreast 【adv.】并肩地,并排地;了解;跟上( 最新情况)形近词breadth n. 宽度;广度;广泛性词组abreast of:与……并列;与……并排keep abreast of:跟上,保持并列bellyful 【n.】过量;满腹weary 【adj.】疲倦的;疲劳的;令人厌烦的【v.】使疲倦;使厌倦同义词exhausted adj. 耗尽的divorce 【v.】与……离婚;分离【n.】离婚;分离casualty【n.】伤亡人员;受害人形近词incapable adj. 无能力的;不能的,不会的capacity n. 容量;能力cape 【n.】披肩;斗篷;海角形近词escape v./n. 逃跑;逃离;逃脱;躲过scapegoat n. 替罪羊;代人受罪的人assault 【v.】袭击,攻击【n.】袭击,攻击词组assault on sb.:攻击某人bearing 【n.】关系;举止,风度;生育,生育期;[ 常pl.] 方位;方向感;轴承词组have some bearing on:和……有关transfer【n.】转让;转移;传递【v.】传播;移交;( 使) 调动;( 使) 换岗;( 使) 转移;( 使) 迁移形近词transferable adj. 可转移的;可转让的comedy【n. 】喜剧( 片);喜剧表演反义词tragedy n. 悲剧,惨剧zigzag 【v.】曲折前进【n.】之字形;锯齿形线条【adj. 】之字形的;Z 字形的relieve 【v.】减轻;使( 从……中) 解脱出来;减少;换班;换岗形近词relief n. 缓解;减轻;解脱;安慰;欣慰同义词alleviate v. 减轻;缓和近义词palliate v. 减轻humble 【v.】使谦逊;使感到卑微【adj.】低下的,卑贱的;简陋的;不起眼的;谦卑的,谦逊的stereotype【n.】模式化的形象( 或特征);固定模式;刻板印【v.】使模式化;使定型Bible 【n.】《圣经》。
(完整)恋恋有词(2019版)
★Unit 01★state n。
状态,情况;国;州 v。
陈述;说明;规定statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n。
统计数值 adj。
统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的stationary adj. 固定的;静止的,不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面)陈述,声明;(意见或观点的)表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n。
政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产devastate v。
毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位;情形;状况;重要身份assert v。
坚称;断言;表明affirm v。
断言;肯定;证实public adj. 公众的;公共的;公开的 n。
公众,民众publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj。
共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的 n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n。
公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况publicized adj。
公开的publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地in public 公开地,当众mass n。
民众;大量civil adj。
公民的law n. 法律;法令;法规;规律;定律claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具;v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj。
合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件flaw n。
瑕疵;裂纹;缺点 v。
使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n。
律师;法学家legislation n. 法律;法规mean v. 意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大 adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的 n. 平均值;平均数meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj。
高中英语 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. A crowd of 400 supporters warmly a________ his wonderful speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. I know that she’s a marine biologist, but what is her husband’s p________?(根据首字母单词拼写)3. I’m writing to c________a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. I don't want to __________ (督促) you against your own wish.5. We take this opportunity to contact you and look forward to working with you to _________(建立) trade relations with China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. They are ______________ (协商) a deal in the office, but neither is willing to make a compromise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. She realized that her youth and inexperience were being e______ (利用,开发). (根据中英文提示填空)8. One study even argues that it can help e________ (延长) your life. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time_____ _____ _____ _____.时间似乎也静止了.10. 我想,我们应该请一个公关公司来促销我们的产品。
选择性Unit3词汇练习3
选择性必修第一册Unit 3I.词汇默写Ⅰ. 核心单词1. ________________________n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边2. ________________________vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令3. ________________________vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4. ________________________vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养5. ________________________vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展6. ________________________adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的7. ________________________n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列8. ________________________n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游vi. 走失; 离散; 走神9. ________________________n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望10. ________________________adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. bound adj. 受约束的v. 跳跃→ ________________________n. 边界; 界限; 分界线2. visible adj. 可见的→________________________adj. 看不见的3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→________________________n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→________________________n. 记者5. reward v. 奖赏→________________________adj. 值得做的6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→________________________n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________________________adj. 流行的, 时髦的8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ ________________________n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→________________________n. 祝福, 祷告10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→________________________adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的III.核心短语1. ________________________在行进中; 在移动中2. ________________________出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作3. ________________________依靠……生活; 以吃……为生4. ________________________主题公园; 主题乐园5. ________________________有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动6. ________________________达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任7. ________________________颠倒; 倒转; 翻转8. ________________________按自己的意愿行事9. ________________________引起某人的注意10. ________________________除……之外; 且不说; 并且IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: 动名词短语作主语________________________(身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方) makes me feel blessed to be alive.2. 句型公式: whichever, whatever引导让步状语从句________________________(不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!3. 句型公式: anything like多少有点像If today is ________________________(多少有点像) yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.4. 句型公式: 倒装语序________________________(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.参考答案Ⅰ. 核心单词1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令3. acpany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游vi. 走失; 离散; 走神9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. bound adj. 受约束的v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的III.核心短语1. on the move在行进中; 在移动中2. set out出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作3. live off依靠……生活; 以吃……为生4. theme park主题公园; 主题乐园5. appeal to有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动6. up to达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任7. upside down颠倒; 倒转; 翻转8. on one’s own terms按自己的意愿行事9. catch one’s eye引起某人的注意10. apart from除……之外; 且不说; 并且IV.经典句式1. 句型公式: 动名词短语作主语Being in such a beautiful and wild place(身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方) makes me feel blessed to be alive.2. 句型公式: whichever, whatever引导让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like(不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!3. 句型公式: anything like多少有点像If today is anything like(多少有点像) yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.4. 句型公式: 倒装语序Following the reindeer were the Sami people(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.II.综合练习一、单句填空1. (be) in such a beautiful and natural park made me blessed to be alive.2. His (admit) to that famous university surprised us all for he was absent from school for a whole year.3. I do interesting and (reward) work at a small pany.4. (play) tricks on others is something we should never do.5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a (bless).6. (expose) to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.7. The radio play (adapt) from a novel so many years ago.8. It is no use (argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.9. She decided to pick the house from the top down because it was in a mess.10. Having finished visiting my friend, I (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.11. Obviously,the ship set on its voyage without permission last night.12. (swim) is one of the best sports, which keeps me in good health.13. Tom’s tricks are a source of (amuse) to the children.14. With China’s history (stretch) over five thousand years, every Chinese are proud of their country.15. In my opinion, students should not (ban) from taking mobile phones, but should be limited to certain areas.16. It was not until I had read your letter I knew the truth.17. I will have the coat (edge) tomorrow.18. (catch) the first bus means getting up at five o'clock.19. The parcel clearly (label) "Fragile" must carefully be looked after.20. Strong winds (acpany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses.21. —Hi, Lucy! What’s your plan for the weekend?—I (set) out for Changsha for red leaves.22. By the end of last year, restaurants, clothing stores and book stores (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.23. (adopt) this approach could actually result in worse outes for individuals and society.24. We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is (reward)to try new things.25. Up three quarters of all species could die out.26. This sort of life is not calculated to appeal a young man of 20.27. We found the film harmful, so we ordered it ____(ban).28. Unfortunately, the little boat was at the mercy of the sea. Its sail (swing) crazily from one side to the other.29. A TV can be a real (bless) for old people.30. However,misjudgments have real impacts,as they result misguided use of scarce resources.31. Climbing mountains (be) really fun.32. On the back of a motorcycle, (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you.33. In my opinion, people should (prohibit) from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.34. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are mon (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be)also Shak espeare’s concerns.35. It is no use (tell)him to keep clean.36. (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance.37. The ban driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.38. (take) care of the old in the Home Care Center pletely changed my life.39. My mum spent most of her time (acpany)her students,not me.40. This power station feeds sunlight.41. you (iron) the shirt? It is still damp.42. There are some sour berries that I have found (grow) near the cottage.43. was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man.44. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind (buffet) the cloth of the tent.45. (use) video technology to help judge our sporting petitions can make sure that no one cheats.46. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is display.47. Peter went to the circus in (amuse) yesterday.48. At 9:00 next Sunday, I (acpany) my daughter on a trip to Princeton.49. Queen Elizabeth (bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful.50. This green,watery world is home many birds and fishes.51. Children, when (acpany) by their parents, are admitted to the show.52. But (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus other things in life.53. My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one.54. She has an assistant to help her out. Now she has the energy (acpany) her family.55. you decide to do in future, you must devote yourself to the work.56. (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university.57. This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set for grandparents' homes, sleepaway camps and lifeguard stands.58. Nowadays, smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas (ban) in the city.59. She appealed the high court her sentence.60. Previously, we placed too much emphasis on the protection of traditional buildings, but little attention was paid to the protection of (visible) cultural elements.61. After the terrible crash in the fog, it was several hours before the traffic was the move again.62. When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.63. Neither Jackson his parents were invited to the party last night.64. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a puter, you can be in contact at home and also when you are the move.65. One of her artworks (display) during the Olympics held in China that year.66. You can enjoy the delicious food while (watch) the fish swim by.67. The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.68. Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.69. People who work towards such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.70. He stood up on the of his bike to get extra strength as he cycled up the hill. (pedal)71. (talk) is easier than doing.72. Children love going to (amuse) parks.73. “(engage) in British culture has helped,” Xie Lei said.74. Kathy picked a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.75. For many of today’s advertisers, (repeat) old ideas is not a successful approach.76. It’s generally acknowledged that Y uan Longping’s(pass) away is a great loss to all of us.77. Now the government (appeal) to everyone not to smoke in public.78. His not (know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience.79. An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to e from resources that are free.80. your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.二、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新语境串记单词03Unit3学案习题版高中英语人教版
新版语篇串记单词人教版(2019)必修一Unit Three Book One语境记单词Part 1In a senior high school, there was a group of passionate students who were deeply into fitness. One day, they heard about an exciting event that was going to take place in the nearby stadium. It was a bination of various sports like soccer, boxing, badminton, and gymnastics. Some students were eager to show their skills inthe track and field events, while others were determined to make it in the marathon. They started to workout hard in the gym, sweating and striving to reach their best. Along came a new student who wasa legend in ski ing. They all wondered if he would host any activities related to his sport. And they all knew that only through hard work could they bee great athletes.在一所高中里,有一群充满激情的学生,他们对健身非常热衷。
有一天,他们听说附近的体育场将举办一场令人兴奋的赛事。
这是一场包含足球、拳击、羽毛球和体操等各种运动的组合。
人教版高二英语上册Unit3 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练一、Part I Vocabulary and Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. These resources are not ________ (vision) or accessible to any other virtual website and, therefore, cannot be shared among virtual websites.2. Young couples will be happy to see their babies blessed ________ good health and intelligence when they are born.3.Kathy picked________a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.4. After they settled down,they immediately set out ________ (work) on their research.5.The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned ________ taking trains for 180 days.6. After she graduated from college,she went to Shanghai, ________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company.7. The new app is designed for people who are constantly on ________ move but don’t want to carry a laptop.8. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.9. ________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. [天津2019·改编]10. His ________ (make) the same mistake again made his teacher very angry.二、刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。
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Unit_3(共5题)
1
【真题例句7】2009年阅读Text 2
In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______to peer review or outside evaluation.
∙
[A]project ∙
[B]reject ∙[C]object ∙[D]subject
选择答案:A B C D
您的答案:
正确答案:D 试题解析:
D
参考翻译:另外,一个公司使用的评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申报了专利,因此就无法对它们进行同行评审或外界评估。
2
【真题例句7】2009年text 1
2012年阅读Text 1
“Dare to be different,please don’t smoke!”______one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.
∙
[A]pleasure ∙
[B]pleads ∙[C]please ∙[D]plea
选择答案:A B C D
您的答案:
正确答案:B
试题解析:
B
参考翻译:一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌活动呼吁:“敢于不同,请勿吸烟!”
但青少年最想要的却是合群。
3
【真题例句31】2010年翻译
It is painful to read these roundabout______today.
∙[A]accounts
∙[B]counts
∙[C]countable
∙[D]accountant
选择答案:A B C D
您的答案:
正确答案:A
试题解析:
A
参考翻译:如今阅读这些拐弯抹角的解释是令人痛心的。
答案解析:account[n]解释;说明
4
【真题例句14】2006年阅读Text6
Dr.Myers and Dr.Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline,which future management efforts must take into_______.
∙[A]accountant
∙[B]counts
∙[C]countable
∙[D]account
选择答案:A B C D
您的答案:
正确答案:D
试题解析:
D
参考翻译:迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为他们的工作给出了一个准确的捕捞数量基准,这个基准是未来的管理工作必须要考虑的。
答案解析:take into account:考虑到;体谅
5
【真题例句14】2009年翻译
The need of training is too evident;the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______.
∙[A]accountant
∙[B]counts
∙[C]countable
∙[D]account
选择答案:A B C D
您的答案:
正确答案:D
试题解析:
D
参考翻译:培训的必要性太明显了。
改变他们态度和习惯的压力非常迫切,不得不对这些结果予以充分考虑。
答案解析:leave sth.out of account:不考虑。