2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题整理

2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题整理
各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

1. 词汇语法单选30分, 20题.
2. 阅读理解.
12年题型是共4篇40分, 两篇客观选择题20分, 两篇主观题20分.
第一篇关于世界各地不同的就餐习惯与社会阶层、家庭、婚姻关系以及风俗习惯的关系.
第二篇关于印度历史上的绿色革命"Green Revolution".
第三篇关于一位名为Thurgood Marshall的伟大的美国民权主义者.
第四篇关于neuroaesthetics与art、humanbrain的关系.
3．写作
观点论述，在copy role modelh 和learn to think and act independently之间做个选择，支持哪个观点，并说明原因。

对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研
Part I. Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)
Section One:
1分期付款
2购货确认书
3蓝筹股
4金本位
5期货保证金
6现金付款
7资产负债表
8离岸价
9首付；预付定金
10胜者全赢；胜者通吃
Section Two:
1Green GNP
2multilateral trade
3Permanent Member State of UNSC
4knock-out product
5economic stimulus package
6trade deficit
7unlicensed operation
8tertiary industry
9overwhelming majority
10unanimous approval
Section Three:
1国民生产总值gross national product
2国际标准化组织International Standardization Organization
3知识产权intellectual property right
4在家办公small office home office
5美国有线新闻网Cable News Network
6朝鲜人民民主共和国Democratic People's Republic of Korea
7信用违约掉期Credit Default Swap
8首次公开募股Initial Public Offerings
9美国证券交易委员会United States Securities and Exchange Commission
10全国人民代表大会National People's Congress
Part II. Passage Translation(120%)
Section One:
在印度次大陆的边远地区，夜幕降临的时候，数亿人用不上电，靠蜡烛或煤油灯照明。

用小额短期贷款购买太阳能装置，小额借贷渐渐地给这些农村地区带来了光明。

缺电一直阻碍着那些地方的经济发展，限制了识字率的提高，损害了人们的健康。

赛瓦银行是一家小额信贷机构，其工作人员皮纳•沙赫说，“早先，太阳一落山，人们就干不了多少事了。

现在，采取不同的方法来利用太阳，人们提高了生产力，改善了健康状况，提高了社会经济地位。

”
拉米本•瓦格里是一个菜贩，她贷款购买了一盏太阳能灯，夜晚挂在菜摊上照明。

一盏太阳能灯标价66 至112 美元，大约是瓦格里女士这样的人一周的收入。

瓦格里女士说：“这盏灯一照，蔬菜显得更新鲜了，而且这还比用煤油便宜，也没什么气味。

”她估计，有了这盏灯，她每晚可多挣300 卢比，合6 美元。

她
说：“要是能用太阳省点钱，干嘛不呢?”
在印度，太阳能项目往往能得到小额信贷机构的资助，这些项目正帮助这个国家减少碳排放，并在未来 4 年内实现使可再生能源的贡献率翻一番的目标，即6%，合25,000 兆瓦。

印度能源资源研究所（简称TERI）高级研究员普拉迪普•达迪奇称，不靠电网供电的电器，如太阳能灶和在白天吸收太阳能后可在夜间照明数小时之久的太阳能灯，将有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖。

他还说：“许多人用不上电，或只能用少量的电，而用煤油、柴油或柴火满足其能源需求，现在他们也能用上这些电器了。

这些电器不仅能满足他们的需求，还能提高他们的生活质量，减少碳排放量。

”
Section Two:
The Internet is helping promote the economic and social development of China. In the economic sector, the Internet has spread its influence into traditional industry, which leads to the emergence of new business models and service economy, generating new types of industries. The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic restructuring and transforming the pattern of economic development.
The Internet has become an engine promoting the economic development of China. IT including the Internet and its industry has made significant contributions to the rapid growth of the Chinese economy.
The combination of the Internet and the real economy, the reform and enhancement of traditional industry through IT, have given an impetus to the restructuring of
traditional industry and changing of the pattern of its development. The development and application of the Internet has given rise to the emergence of many new industries. Services for the development of industries such as industrial counseling, software service and outsourcing are mushrooming. The role of IT in promoting independent innovation, energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection has become ever more prominent. The Internet has emerged as a new strategic industry in China's development of low-carbon economy.
The Chinese government will vigorously promote the development of websites featuring e-commerce and education, give impetus to the building of e-government,advocate the development of emerging media such as online radio and online television, and call for the provision of varied and rich Internet information services to satisfy the diversified, multi-leveled needs of information consumption.
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