2020-2021学年上海市崇明区高考英语一模卷(简答)

合集下载

2020年上海高考英语一模---崇明区

2019-2020学年上海市崇明区高三英语一模试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A housewife. B. A fashion model.C. A shirt designer.D. A shop assistant.2. A. In a bank. B. In a school.C. Ina travel agency.D. In a stock exchange.3. A. It's not good enough.B. I t’s none of the woman’s business,C. It’s not true.D. It's out of expectation.4. A. He decided to try a new barbershop.B. The woman mistook him for another guy.C. A different person cut his hair this time.D. Another friend also commented on his hair.5. A. The tipping rule in America.B. Important aspects in American culture.C. The general tax rate in America.D. Tips on understanding American culture.6. A. She doesn’t know where it is.B. She's angry with the man for forgetting it.C. She'd like the man to return it tomorrow.D. She didn't realize the man had borrowed it.7. A. Book a hotel on the campus.B. Reserve a hotel a little far away.C. Call the local hotels again a few days later.D. Ask her parents to come at a different weekend.8. A. She took a history class last term.B. She doesn’t trust the mail.C. She didn’t l like her geography professor.D. She won’t take any history classes.9. A. She doesn’t think it will snow.B. The meeting place has been changed.C. The meeting has been canceled.D. She MI be too tired to walk to the meeting.10. A. He is not an experienced skier at all.B. He has never been to Central Mountain.C. He doesn't plan to go skiing during spring breaks.D. lie doesn’t recommend going to Central Mountain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The history of movie-popcorn relationship.B. The reasons for moviegoers loving popcorn.C. The functions of popcorn in movie-watching.D. The special smell of popcorn in movie theaters.12. A. It was considered an unhealthy food.B. It could lower the movie ticket prices.C. It was unpopular with theater owners.D. It could spoil the luxurious atmosphere.13. A. The higher reputation of popcorn.B. The increase of popcorn prices.C. The rise of less luxurious theaters.D. The improvement of popcorn smell.Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Pearson's plan to publish electronic books in the U.S. college market.B. Pearson's publishing history and its future in the U.S. college market.C. The reasons for the drop of Pearson sales in the U.S. college market.D. The reaction of the U.S. college market to Pearson’s digital publishing.15. A. Parts of Pearson have been sold.B. Pearson has been trying to save money.C. Some employees have left Pearson.D. Pearson’s new textbooks have been costly.16. A. Their publishing time is more predictable.B. They are more adaptable than its printed ones.C. They will be updated more timely.D. 1 heir extra learning tools will be free.Questions 17through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Opening social media accounts. B. Posting personal photos online.C. Interacting with online followers.D. Finding friendships on social media.18.A. Essential. B. Impolite.C. Comfortable.D. Unwise.19. A. Urging people to make nice comments.B. Encouraging people to become volunteers.C. Providing people with job opportunities.D. Helping people establish life-lasting friendships.20. A. The man is cautious about sharing online.B. The man is ignorant of online opportunities.C. The woman thinks it safer to hide the identity online.D. The woman loves sharing secrets with online friends.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”Section Bdefinitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes __31__ how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking __32__ something “truly remarkable”. Krauss says before Hawkin g， physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole __33__ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) __34__ problem in the way physicists understand our world一a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn’t just a(n) __35__ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popularpublic____36____ and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences，the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn’t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed g reat __37__ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame, __38__ Hawking to appear on The Simpsons several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking’s disease left him almost（瘫痪的）.It look an enormous __39__ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It’s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his __40__ challenges.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite__41__ friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.In findings published in AERA Open —an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association —last month, scientists showed that the general __42__ of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly-stressed showing ''significant”reduction in cortisol levels — a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.Many universities have adopted "Pet Your Stress Away" programs where students can __43__ cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students' moods, and their __44__ as stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant __45__,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU's Department of Human Development.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students' cortisol levels during a __46__ intervention (介入).The team chose 249 college students and put them into tour random groups and compared the effects of different __47__ to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interaction with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while __48__ others petting the animals. The third group watched a slide-show of the same animals, while the fourth group had to __49__and was told they would be allowed to sec the animals after 10 minutes.Salivary cortisol __50__ were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had __51__ interaction with the pets.Many universities have started these __52__ where students can interact with cats or dogs to help relieve the pressures of higher education. “We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more__53 __ emotions,” Dr. Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less __54__ way. And it did, which is __55__because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health.”41. A. new B. furry C. close D. personal42. A. endurance B. awareness C. education D. well-being43. A. glance at B. focus on C. interact with D. escape from44. A. presence B. performance C. intelligence D. perseverance45. A. potential B. problem C. chance D. impact46. A. real-life B. part-time C. contributions D. high-quality47. A. responses B. exposures C. contributions D. approaches48. A. keeping B. preventing C. observing D. catching49. A. swear B. wait C. supervise D. appreciate50. A. samples B. levels C. injections D. tips51. A. little B. harmonious C. informal D. direct52. A. campaigns B. programs C. researches D. majors53. A. complex B. intense C. familiar D. positive54. A. subjective B. risky C. mysterious D. effective55. A. demanding B.challenging C. exciting D. disappointingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every year，the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common—hip hop. This weekend the San-Francisco International Hip Hop Dance-Fest celebrates 20 years of presenting electrifying hip hop performances.Each Dance-Fest has diversity (多样化）of style and group size, and a balance of local and out-of-town companies. From Vietnam to Brazil to Uganda to the Czech Republic, the festival has drawn impressive international talent.After a long process, only the most exceptional companies are flown in for Dance-Fest. In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more—groups or artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance "Tables and Chairs” served to underline the negative effects of alcoholism on society.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya，in any introduction to Dance-Fest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993.Students of all ages and backgrounds love her classes so much that a San-Francisco newspaper once described her as “Best Dance Instructor”.However，Micaya was concerned about the then dubious reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started Dance-Fest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive Riles leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micaya's festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse and embracing hip hop can now be.” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The creativity of hip hop.B. The characteristics and the history of Dance-Fest.C. The best instructor of hip hop.D. The unique Riles and the challenge of Dance-Fest.57. Hip-hop dancers are more likely to be chosen for Dance-fest if they cannot only dance skillfully but alsoA. dance on the outside of the boxB. give up drinking alcohol before dancingC. handle social problems with their danceD. show their technical dance skills in theaters58. By “dubious reputation” in the last paragraph，the author means hip hop back then.A. was forbidden in publicB. was considered something badC. received too much attentionD. lacked creativity and competition59. What can be concluded about Dance-Fest?A. It is a competition for hip hop dancers.B. It is a dance festival for various dance forms.C. It is successful in popularizing hip hop.D. It is better respected than other dance festivals.(B)1. Admission and School PoliciesThe enrolment of a prospective pupil to the School is subject to the School’s Admissions and Entry policies and other policies and pro cedures (including those relating to discipline and curriculum) as modified by the School f rom time to time 4. FeesSchool Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule and subject to variation fr om time to time. A full term’s tui tion is payable for any term during which the pupil is in attendance i rrespective of the number of days attended. If tuition fees have not b een paid, they shall remain due an d payable and the Refundable Depo sit shall be used to pay the tuition fees and the parents / guardians r emain responsible for the rest. The School reserves the right to e xclude a pupil where tuition or oth er fees are not paid in full by the due date. The School may also ke ep back any information, pupil repo rts or property in such circumstanc es.2. Withdrawal by Parent / GuardianParents / Guardians shall give a minimum of6 weeks written notice of withdrawal from the School. Notice received during a school holiday will be considered to have been received on the first day of the following session.3. Refundable Deposit 5. Termination by the schoolOn the offer of a place at the School, the R efundable Deposit becomes payable. This is t o secure enrolment at the School until the te rmly or annual fees have been paid. The Ref undable Deposit is refundable, and shall be w ithout interest and without taking into accoun t changes in exchange rates. The school may terminate this agre ement when permanent exclusion or removal is required. The School s hall not take such action without g ood cause and full consultation wit h parents / guardians and the pupil. Parents / guardians have the right to appeal to the Orbital Education International Schools Development Officer on a decision to permane ntly exclude a pupil.60. The passage can most probably be found in the part “_______” in a schools admissions booklet.A. Application ProceduresB. Terms and ConditionsC. Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and Declaration61. What can be learned about tuition fees?A. Tuition fees are usually paid after pupils gel their school reports.B. Tuition fees can be paid according to the number of days attended.C. There fundable deposit can be used to pay the tuition after the due date.D. A pupil may be removed from school if part of his tuition fees is overdue.62. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A. a pupil can withdraw from the school as soon as his guardian gives a written noticeB. there fundable deposit should be paid after the pupil begins study in the schoolC. both the school and the guardian can determine the pupils place in the schoolD. the school’s admissions and entry policies remain the same all these years(C)Data centres and smart-phones will be the most damaging information and communications technologies (ICT) to the environment by 2040, according to new research from W Booth School's Lotfi Belkhir.At the end of winter term in 2014, Lotfi Belkhir was approached by a student taking his Total Sustainability and Management course who asked, “What does software sustainability mean?” The Entrepreneurship and Innovation Associate Professor at the W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Techno logy didn’t have an answer.Belkhir teaches students to think creatively about sustainability tools that can be applied to their ventures. But his tools, at the time, mainly applied to hardware, not software.The student's question inspired Belkhir's latest research on the global emissions footprint of information and communications technology.Belkhir, along with Ahmed Elmeligi, a recent W Booth graduate and co-founder of HINT(Healthcare Innovation in Neuro Technology), studied the carbon footprint of consumer devices such as smart-phones, laptops, tablets, desktops as well as data centres and communication networks as early as 2005. Their findings were published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.Not only did they discover that software is driving the consumption of ICI, they also found that ICI has a greater impact on emissions than we thought and most emissions come from production and operation.“For every text message, for every - phone call, every video you upload or download, there's a data centre making this happen.” Belkhir explains.' Telecommunications networks and data centres consume a lot of energy to serve you and most data centres continue to be powered by electricity produced by traditional fuels. It’s the energy consumption we don’t see.”Among all the devices, ti*ends suggest that by 2020, the most damaging devices to the environment are smart-phones. While smart-phones consume little energy to operate. 85% of their emissions impact comes from production.A smart-phone’s chip and motherboa rd (芯片牙口主板）require the most amount of energy to produce as they are made up of precious metals that are mined at ahigh cost. Smart-phones also have a short life which drives further production of new models and an extraordinary - amount of waste.Belkirhas made policy recommendations based on his findings."Communication and data centres have to go under renewable energy now. The good news is Google and Facebook data centres are going to am on renewable energy. But there needs to be a policy in place so tha t all data centres follow. Also. It’s not sustainable to have a two-year plan for smart-phones.”63. The story between Lotfi Belkhir and his student in 2014 was mentioned to_______.A. explain the importance of software sustainabilityB. illustrate the inspiration for Belkhir's latest researchC. reveal the damaging impact of ICT on the environmentD. show Belcher’s student's creativity and critical thinking64. One reason why smart-phones may be the most damaging devices of all to the environment by 2020 is that_______.A. they are more precious than other devicesB. they drive the greatest consumption of ICTC. they are frequently replaced by new modelsD. they need large amounts of energy to operate65. To reduce the emission of ICT, Lotfi Belkhir suggests that _______.A. longer plans be made to create renewable data centresB. sustainable materials be invented to produce smart-phonesC. policies be established to advocate everlasting smart-phonesD. green energy be used to operate communication and data centres66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. ICT does greater harm to the environment than thought.B. Software can do irreversible damage to the environment.C. Software is more damaging to the environment than hardware.D. ICT will have the greatest impact on the environment by 2040.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy.B. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage.C. Many of the commercial aeroponic systems are relatively costly.D. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land.E. Growing with aeroponics is not difficult and its benefits far outweigh any disadvantages.F.It could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable.Growing Food from Air in NigeriaA group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops from mist (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. The roots take in nutrients from a watery mist.Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular. ______67______Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria's smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago ill Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are on a campaign to end seasonal food scarcity in Nigeria. "Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires, we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just far ming anytime of the year，meaning we can plant anytime of the year, and we can harvest anytime of the year.”________68________It required financing of more than $180,000. And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change peopled minds about aeroponics.In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. ________69_________ Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Philippines is director general of Nigeria's National Agricultural Seeds Council. He says the government welcomes new farming methods. Ojo noted that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. So, his group strongly supports the technology. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. _______70________ For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we're than kful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25percent happier than those who weren't. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated arc more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’ well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life's everyday challenges, offering fitness classes orimplementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges yon to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what's going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

上海市2024届高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译

72.坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。

(controversial)73.不管他怎么辩解，也无法说服在场的人认同他是无辜的。

(persuade)74.在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？(agree)75.现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。

(which)答案：72.Frankly speaking,what you said at the meeting yesterday is still controversial.73.However he tried to find an excuse for himself,he couldn’t persuade the people present to believe that he was innocent.74.While filling in the college entrance examination application,if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’,how would you like to solve it properly.75.At present,many communities have opened convenience dining rooms in Shanghai,which out of question,bring great convenience to the residents,especially for the lonely elderly and those who are too busy to cook.72.这个保安负责又睿智，让公司避免了损失。

(save)73.他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。

(case)74.为了吸引听众的注意，这个心理专家在开始讲座前，分享了他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事。

2020崇明英语一模(含答案)

崇明区2020届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语(考试时间120分钟,满分140分,请将答案填写在答题纸上)L.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.A housewife. B.A fashion model.C.A shirt designer.D.A shop assistant.2.A.In a bank. B.In a school.C.In a travel agency.D.In a stock exchange3.A.It's not good enough. B.It's none of the woman's business.C.It's not true.D.It's out of expectation.4.A.He's decided to try a new barbershop.B.The woman mistook him for another guy.C.A different person cut his hair this time.D.Another friend also commented on his hair.5.A.The tipping rule in America.B.Important aspects in American culture.C.The general tax rate in America.D.Tips on understanding American culture.6.A.She doesn't know where it is.B.She's angry with the man for forgetting it.C.She'd like the man to return it tomorrow.D.She didn't realize the man had borrowed it.7.A.Book a hotel on the campus.B.Reserve a hotel a little far away.C.Call the local hotels again a few days later.D.Ask her parents to come at a different weekend.8.A.She took a history class last term.B.She doesn't trust the man.C.She didn't like her geography professor.D.She won't take any history classes.9.A.She doesn't think it will snow.B.The meeting place has been changed.C.The meeting has been canceled.D.She'll be too tired to walk to the meeting.10.A.He is not an experienced skier at all.B.He has never been to Central Mountain.C.He doesn't plan to go skiing during spring breaks.D.He doesn't recommend going to Central MountainSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.The history of movie-popcorn relationship.B.The reasons for moviegoers loving popcorn.C.The functions of popcorn in movie-watching.D.The special smell of popcorn in movie theaters.12.A.It was considered an unhealthy food.B.It could lower the movie ticket prices.C.It was unpopular with theater owners.D.It could spoil the luxurious atmosphere.13.A.The higher reputation of popcorn.B.The increase of popcorn prices.C.The rise of less luxurious theaters.D.The improvement of popcorn smell.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Pearson's plan to publish electronic books in the U.S.college market.B.Pearson's publishing history and its future in the U.S.college market.C.The reasons for the drop of Pearson's sales in the U.S.college market.D.The reaction of the U.S.college market to Pearson's digital publishing.15.A.Parts of Pearson have been sold.B.Pearson has been trying to save money.C.Some employees have left Pearson.D.Pearson's new textbooks have been costly.16.A.Their publishing time is more predictable.B.They are more adaptable than its printed ones.C.They will be updated more timely.D.Their extra learning tools will be free.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Opening social media accounts.B.Posting personal photos online.C.Interacting with online followers.D.Finding friendships on social media.18.A.Essential.B.Impolite.fortable.D.Unwise.19.A.Urging people to make nice comments.B.Encouraging people to become volunteers.C.Providing people with job opportunities.D.Helping people establish life-lasting friendships.20.A.The man is cautious about sharing online.B.The man is ignorant of online opportunities.C.The woman thinks it safer to hide the identity online.D.The woman loves sharing secrets with online friends.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer's Patients(老年痴呆症志者) For many teenagers,their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends.Not so for Emma Yang.Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only14,she(21)______ (create)her own mobile app for Alzheimer's patients already.The Timeless app.which Yang spent two years(22)_____(develop),comes with several important features.It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)_____helps Alzheimer's patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.It also allows photos(24)_____(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book,which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer's patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of12,when her grandmother started forgetting things like(25)____she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)____(connect)with her family,”Yang said.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)____venture capitalists didn't take her work seriously.Yang started a crowd-funding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project.That effort raised more than USS10.000.At present.,Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne,Germany.The chief technology officer of Kairos,the AT company(28)____technology is used in the Timeless app,is now Yang's adviser.Yang urged other young.ambitious people to believe in(29)____because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow's leaders."Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,"she said.“(30)____ ____you get out there and put yourself out there,tell people about your idea and find out who's on board and can get behind it,you'll eventually find that team of people."Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.drewB.allowedC.resultD.transformedE.physicalF.discoveredG.effortH.figureI.respectJ.fundamentalK.mutualStephen Hawking:The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There aren't very many scientists who achieved rock star status,Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes31_____how scientists think about the nature of the wrence Krauss,a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's,says that at a young age,Hawking32______ something"truly remarkable".Krauss says before Hawking.physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole33____everything in and nothing could escape.But by combining quantum mechanics(量子力学)and the theory of relativity,Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity.Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n)34_____ problem in the way physicists understand our world-a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn't just a(n)35_____of his research.Hawking,who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak,was also a popular public36______and best-selling author.When he came to scientific conferences,the audience focused their attention on him.And it wasn't just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great37______for him.His popular book about his work,A Brief History of Time,was a best-seller.But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read,most-bought book ever.This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That sense of humor,along with his fame,38______Hawking to appear on The Simpsons several times-as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life,Hawking's disease left him almost paralyzed(瘫痪的).It took an enormous39_____for Hawking to communicate,using the tiny movements he could make.to control a computer.It's tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his40______ challenges.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What did we do to deserve cats and dogs?Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis,scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite___41___friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.In findings published in AERA Open-an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association-last month,scientists showed that the general___42___of students improves quickly,with even those who are highly stressed showing"significant"reduction in cortisol levels-a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.Many universities have adopted"Pet Your Stress Away"programs where students can___43___cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.The research,conducted by Washington State University(WSU),shows that pets improve students”moods,and their___44___has stress-relieving physiological benefits."Just10minutes can have a significant___45___,said Patricia Pendry,an associate professor in WSU's Department of Human Development.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students'cortisol levels during a ___46___intervention(介入).The team chose249college students and put them into four random groups and compared the effects of different___47___to animals.The first group were provided10minutes of actual interaction with dogs and cats.The second group waited in line while___48___others petting the animals.The third group watched a slideshow of the same animals,while the fourth group had to ___49___and was told they would be allowed to see the animals after10minutes.Salivary(唾液的)cortisol___50____were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning.There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had___51___interaction with the pets.Many universities have started these___52___where students can interact with cats or dogs to help relieve the pressures of higher education."We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals,and that it helps them experience more___53___emotions,"Dr Pendry said."What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less ___54___way.And it did,which is___55___because the reduction of stress chemicals may.over time,have significant benefits for physical and mental health."41.A.new B.furry C.close D.personal42.A.endurance B.awareness cation D.well-being43.A.glance at B.focus on C.interact with D.escape from44.A.presence B.performance C.intelligence D.perseverance45.A.potential B.problem C.chance D.impact46.A.real-life B.part-time C.first-rate D.high-quality47.A.responses B.exposures C.contributions D.approaches48.A.keeping B.preventing C.observing D.catching49.A.swear B.wait C.supervise D.appreciate50.A.samples B.levels C.injections D.tips51.A.little B.harmonious rmal D.direct52.A.campaigns B.programs C.researches D.majorsplex B.intense C.familiar D.positive54.A.subjective B.risky C.mysterious D.effective55.A.demanding B.challenging C.exciting D.disappointingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that firs best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every year,the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers.They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common-hip hop.This weekend the San Francisco Intentional Hip Hop DanceFest celebrates20years of presenting electrifying hip hop performances.Each DanceFest has diversity(多样化)of style and group size,and a balance of local and out-of-town companies.From Vietnam to Brazil to Uganda to the Czech Republic,the festival has drawn impressive international talent.After a long process,only the most exceptional companies are flown in for DanceFest.In fact,outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for.They look for much more-groups or artists that think outside the box.Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or to address social issues are sure to stand out.For instance,the2010 performance"Tables and Chairs"served to underline the negative effects of alcoholism on society.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder,Micaya,in any introduction to DanceFest.A popular hip hop dance instructor,Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in1993.Students of all ages and backgrounds love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once described her as"Best Dance Instructor".However,Micaya was concerned about the then dubious reputation of hip hop.She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms.In1999she started DanceFest.It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non-competitive atmosphere.To Micaya,competitive rules leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression.One review said,Micaya's festival challenges us"to reconsider just how diverse and embracing hip hop can now be."Indeed,Micaya brings out the best in dancers,and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.56.What is the passage mainly about?A.The creativity of hip hop.B.The characteristics and the history of DanceFest.C.The best instructor of hip hop.D.The unique rules and the challenge of DanceFest.57.Hip hop dancers are more likely to be chosen for Dancefest if they can not only dance skillfully but alsoA.dance on the outside of the boxB.give up drinking alcohol before dancingC.handle social problems with their danceD.show their technical dance skills in theaters58.By"dubious reputation"in the last paragraph,the author means hip hop back then.A.was forbidden in publicB.was considered something badC.received too much attentioncked creativity and competition59.What can be concluded about DanceFest?A.It is a competition for hip hop dancers.B.It is a dance festival for various dance forms.C.It is successful in popularizing hip hop.D.It is better respected than other dance festivals.60.The passage can most probably be found in the part"_____"in a school's admissions booklet.A.Application ProceduresB.Terms and ConditionsC.Frequently Asked QuestionsD.Acknowledgement and Declaration61.What can be learned about tuition fees?A.Tuition fees are usually paid after pupils get their school reports.B.Tuition fees can be paid according to the number of days attended.C.The refundable deposit can be used to pay the tuition after the due date.D.A pupil may be removed from school if part of his tuition fees is overdue.62.It can be inferred from the passage that_____A.a pupil can withdraw from the school as soon as his guardian gives a written noticeB.the refundable deposit should be paid after the pupil begins study in the schoolC.both the school and the guardian can determine the pupil's place in the schoolD.the school's admissions and entry policies remain the same all these years(C)Data centres and smartphones will be the most damaging information and communications technologies(ICT)to the environment by2040,according to new research from W Booth School's Lotfi Belkhir.At the end of winter term in2014,Lotfi Belkhir was approached by a student taking his Total Sustainability and Management course who asked,"What does software sustainability mean?"The Entrepreneurship and Innovation Associate Professor at the W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology didn't have an answer.Belkhir teaches students to think creatively about sustainability tools that can be applied to their ventures,But his tools,at the time,mainly applied to hardware,not software.The student's question inspired Belkhir's latest research on the global emissions footprint of information and communications technology.Belkhir,along with Ahmed Elmeligi,a recent W Booth graduate and co-founder of HiNT(Healthcare Innovation in Neuro Technology).studied the carbon footprint of consumer devices such as smartphones,laptops,tablets,desktops as well as data centres and communication networks as early as2005.Their findings were published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.Not only did they discover that software is driving the consumption of ICT,they also found that ICT has a greater impact on emissions than we thought and most emissions come from production and operation."For every text message,for every phone call,every video you upload or download.there's a data contract making this happen."Belkhir explains."Telecommunications networks and data centres consume a lot of energy to serve you and most data centres continue to be powered by electricity produced by traditional fuels,It’s the energy consumption we don't see."Among all the devices,trends suggest that by2020,the most damaging devices to the environment are smartphones.While smartphones consume little energy to operate,85%of their emissions impact comes from production.A smartphonc's chip and motherboard(芯片和主板)require the most amount of energy to produce as they are made up of precious metals that are mined at a high cost.Smartphones also have a short life which drives further production of new models and an extraordinary amount of waste.Belkir has made policy recommendations based on his findings."Communication and data centres have to go under renewable energy now.The good news is Google and Facebook data ccntres are going to run on renewable energy.But there needs to be a policy in place so that all data centres follow.Also,it's not sustainable to have a two-year plan for smartphones."63.The story between Lotfi Belkhir and his student in2014was mentioned to____.A.explain the importance of software sustainabilityB.illustrate the inspiration for Belkhir's latest researchC.reveal the damaging impact of ICT on the environmentD.show Belkhir's student's crcativity and critical thinking64.One reason why smartphones may be the most damaging devices of all to the environment by 2020is that_______.A.they are more precious than other devicesB.they drive the greatest consumption of ICTC.they are frequently replaced by new modelsD.they need large amounts of energy to operate65.To reduce the emission of ICT,Lotfi Belkhir suggests that_____.A.longer plans be made to create renewable data centresB.sustainable materials be invented to produce smartphonesC.policies bc established to advocate everlasting smartphonesD.green energy be used to operate communication and data centres66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.ICT does greater harm to the environment than thought.B.Software can do irreversible damage to the environment.C.Software is more damaging to the environment than hardware.D.ICT will have the greatest impact on the environment by2040.Section CDirections:Read the following passage,Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Growing Food from Air in NigeriaA group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops from mist(水汽)in the air.The method,known as aeroponics,does not involve soil.Instead,plant roots hang in the air.The roots take in nutrients from a watery mist.Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria,but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular.(67)___________________Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer.He and his team are growing cropswithout soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta.Ogbole says they are on a campaign to end seasonal food scarcity in Nigeria."Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires,we are not depending on seasons.So it's no longer seasonal farming.It is just farming anytime of the year,meaning we can plant anytime of the year, and we can harvest anytime of the year.(68)___________________It required financing of more than$180,000.And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming.It took a lot of effort to change people’s minds about aeroponics.In Nigeria,about30million hectares(公顷)of farmland is being use,instead of the78.5million hectares required for food security.In the north,only49percent of the land is fertile,a situation that worries traditional farmers.(69)___________________Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system,greatly increasing productivity.Philip Ojo is director general of Nigeria's National Agricultural Seeds Council.He says the government welcomes new farming methods.Ojo noted that with aeroponics,farmers can quickly increase planting materials.So,his group strongly supports the technology.The agricultural industry represents about40percent of Nigeria’s economy.(70)___________________For now,most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity.They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time lo reflect on what we’re thankful for in life.Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special.But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years?Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier,happier humans and leaders.Emmons,through his research,found that grateful people reported feeling healthier,both mentally and physically.Specifically,those who were grateful were25percent happier than those who weren’t.In the workplace,well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement.Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by50percent,caring for your employees' well-being is simply the right thing to do.Providing programs that support managing life s everyday challenges,offering fitness classes o implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that,when paired with gratitude,can lead to more productive,engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving,fast-paced industry,I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better.Gratitude challenges you to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future.It starts by paying attention to what's going on in your life,and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships,both at work and in your personal life.People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes"It's never too late to say you're sorry."but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating365days a year.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into ing the words given in the brackets.72.出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

2020年上海崇明县东门中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020年上海崇明县东门中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,itwill accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing（免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be ableto test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britainhad just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”4. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?①manufacturing a vaccine fast②diagnosing a virus at home③developing antiviral drugs④allowing us to intervene earlyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④5. As far as poorer countries areconcerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.6. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.7. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferentCTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.8. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.9. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.10. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.11. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.DWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.12. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat13. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.14. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--学生版(已校对)

V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。

(convince)73.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。

(sort)74.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。

(feature)75.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。

(It)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。

(spread)73. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。

(which)74. 太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。

(difficult)75. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

(blame)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。

(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。

上海高三一模汇编(英语)听力(含听力原文)2021

2021 一模听力汇编上海(高三·英语)目录一、 2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷听力汇编 (4)二、听力参考答案 (37)三、听力原文 (39)1. 宝山一模听力原文 (39)2. 黄浦一模听力原文 (42)3. 崇明一模听力原文 (45)4. 徐汇一模听力原文 (49)5. 虹口一模听力原文 (52)6. 闵行一模听力原文 (55)7. 普陀一模听力原文 (59)8. 青浦一模听力原文 (62)9. 长宁一模听力原文 (66)10. 金山一模听力原文 (69)11. 奉贤一模听力原文 (73)12. 嘉定一模听力原文 (76)13. 浦东一模听力原文 (79)14. 松江一模听力原文 (82)15. 杨浦一模听力原文 (85)16. 静安一模听力原文 (89)一、 2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷听力汇编One【宝山一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Bargaining with a salesgirl. B. Shopping with his girl.C. Promoting a new product.D. Choosing a novel for his child.2. A. Its facilities. B. Its location. C. Its comfort. D. Its price.3. A. Fashionable pants in bright colors. B. Something to match her brown pants.C. Grey pants made from pure cotton.D. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Practicing for a speech contest.C. Preparing for an oral examination.D. Talking loudly on the telephone.5. A. The man needn’t go hopping every week.B.She can pick the man up at the grocery store.C.She will drive the man to the supermarket.D.The man should buy a car of his own.6. A. The teacher is just following the regulations.B.The woman should have gone on the field trip.C.He has gone through a similar experience.D.He understands the woman’s feelings.7. A. Have someone repair the refrigerator. B. Switch off the refrigerator for a while.C. Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D. Buy a refrigerator of better quality.8. A. She stayed away from work for a few days.B.She is black and blue all over.C.She got hurt in an accident yesterday.D.She has to go to see a doctor.9. A. Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.B.The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.C.The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.4D. Her brother can find an apartment for the man.10. A. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.C. She may be late for the football game. B. She wants to take the most direct way.D. She is worried about missing her flight.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. The mukbanger was a little funny.C.The girl in the story couldn’t age.12.A. Eating with lots of people is common.C.It’s a way to have someone to chat with.13.A. The way people eat food isn’t healthy generally.B.The audience’s stomachs can’t agree with the food.C.Mukbang c an’t help settle serious eating problems.D.People could be encouraged to eat alone at home. B. It was a true crime story.D. The author was curious about it.B. There is something social and comforting.D. Connecting with others when they’re out.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. You helped others cut hair.C.Someone else did the cutting.15.A. Put off the light.C.Turn off the light.16.A. Learning English can be tricky.C.The meaning of “have my hair cut”.B. You had your hair cut.D.You cut your hairyourself. B. Close the light.D. Go off the light.B. Phrases are confusing for English learners.D. The meaning of “turn off the lights”.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. What the man plans to give Judy.C.When to choose the birthday gifts.18.A. Say “I care for you” to Judy.C.Give her a gift card.19. A. $100. B. A real gift.20.A. The woman is a shop assistant.C. The man will give Judy $100. B. How hard to buy birthday gifts.D. Where to buy birthday gifts.B. Just give her $100.D. Try to buy a real gift Judy likes.C. A gift card.D. Perfume. B. Judy is the man’s girlfriend.D. The two speakers agree with each other.Two【黄浦一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.2.A. A Waiter B. A manager C. A salesman D. A barber3.A. He enjoys eating it. B. He cares little for it.C. He prefers fried seafood.D. He doesn't want to taste it.4.A. The goods there were on sale last weekend. B. It's the woman's favorite shopping mall.C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. It's the cheapest shopping mall nearby.5.A. The woman isn't satisfied with her clothes' style.B.The woman is most probably pregnant.C.The woman doesn't like the new family member.D.The woman is trying her best to lose weight.6.A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from his father.D. She has nowhere to live after selling.7.A. Call a repairman to come at once. B. Check the sink in the kitchen first.C. Clear up the kitchen night now.D. Stop the water from running immediately8.A. She lost her purse. B. She forgot to bring cash.C. She failed to attend the concert.D. She was unable to get the student discount9.A. Finish checking her reference B. Complete the research.C. Put the material in order.D. Start typing the paper.10.A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B.The woman didn't sleep well because of the movie.C.The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D.The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. She wrote several books. B. She managed a farm.C. She was a business woman.D. She worked as a nurse.12.A. 101 years B. 76 yeans C. 25 years D. 22 years13.A. Pictures in plain style. B. A successful art collectorC. A great American artist.D. The secret of living longer.14.A To concentrate for our quiet thought.B.To give full attention to the driving.C.To avoid being caught by the police.D.To be as casual as possible in the driving.15. A. In an elevator. B. At a special hall.C. In a bathroom.D. At a concert.16.A. By listening comprehensively and analytically.B.By taking a sonic bath thoroughly.C.By attending classical concerts frequently.D.By listening to an emotional piece of music.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Inquiring about the details of a trade fair.B.Booking a room at a hotel.plaining about the hotel room service.D.Giving suggestions on receiving guests.18.A. It's a busy season for international tourism.B.There aren't many hotels available in the city.C.An important economic event will occur.D.There is a big conference to be held.19.A. For five days altogether.B From Dec. 11th. to Dec. 13th.C From morning to night on Dec. 15th.20.A. The woman wants to reserve rooms either on the 1st or 6th floor.B.The woman has to pay 1200 dollars for all the rooms she has booked.C.whether the rooms are accessible by wheelchair affects the woman’s choice.D.Twelve people are most likely to attend the conference to be held in Dec. 13th.Three【崇明一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:20 p.m.2.A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. In a snack bar. D. In a grocery store.3.A. The coffee used to taste better. B. He’d rather drink something different.C. The coffee tastes the same as before.D. He’s surprised the woman drinks coffee.4.A. Look for more information. B. Ask for more time to finish their plan.C. Leave their plan unfinished.D. Finish their plan with the material available.5.A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Ask for a cut in her rent.C. Move into an apartment.D. Pay more attention to her privacy.6.A. The man saw Emma wearing the sweater. B. The sweater is very common.C. She seldom borrows clothes from Emma.D. She did wear the sweater yesterday.7.A. The people to attend the meeting. B. The procedures for the meeting.C. The time to hold the meeting.D. The place for the meeting.8.A. The concert has already begun.B.The woman needn’t go to the box office.C. He’s already got a ticket for the woman.D.The newspaper has no information on the tickets.9. A. She will drive John’s car to the airport. B. John can give her a ride to the airport.C. She has cancelled her flight on Tuesday.D. John can attend the meeting on Tuesday.10.A. He went to see the dentist a week ago.B. The woman’s toothache will go away by itself.C. The dentist was fully occupied last week.D. The woman should have seen the dentist by now.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A dance teacher. B. A TV program.C. A ballet company.D. A summer camp.12.A. Dance teachers. B. Poor young people.C. Talented dancers.D. Creative young people.13. A. Training skills. B. Learning methods.C. Self-confidence.D. Financial knowledge. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Lego’s plan to rent bricks out.C.Lego’s plan to invest in a new field.15.A. Dealing with lost bricks.C.Reducing carbon emissions.16.A. It’s complex and unrealistic.C.It’s eco-friendly but challenging. B. Lego’s plan to produce less complex sets.D. Lego’s plan to develop sustainable materials.B. Finding enough raw materials.D. Employing suitable technicians.B. It can appeal to more children.D. It can promote non-plastic bricks.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. A suitable location for a party. B. The safety rules for swimming.C. A good means of swimming safely.D. The activities for the birthday party.18.A. Aggressive swimmers. B. Lack of lifeguards.C. Uninteresting activities.D. Potential bad weather.19.A. To bring some alcohol. B. Not to swim alone.C. To spend longer in water.D. Not to eat before swimming.20.A. Swimming can be totally safe with full consideration.B.The man gives priority to safety when making plans.C.The party will be cancelled due to certain factors.D.The woman is better at swimming than the man.Four【徐汇一模】Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Their parents stopped financing their education.B.The man doesn’t want another English courseC.They can’t pay the rent this month.D.The woman’s boss refused to give her a raise.2. A.$5. B.$10 C.$45 D.$50.3. A. She’ll be away for a while.B. She did well on the examination.C. She worked hard and made a big fortune.D. She didn’t have to work hard for any exam.4.A. Hurry to the conference. B. Skip the conference.C. Take the subway.D. Take a bus.5.A. He is confident.B. He is worried. C. He is bored. D. He is angry.6. A. People’s opinions about the movie vary.B.The man thinks the movie is not as good as he thought.C.You shouldn’t believe everything you see.D.The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.7. A. He used to be a workman himself.B.He likes to do repairs and make things himself.C.He is professional builder.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.8. A. He will change it and use it as a hotel.B.He will pull it down and build a new hotel.C.He will rent it out for use as a hotel.D.He will sell it to the owner of a hotel.9. A. Donald is very responsible. B. Donald is not humorous at all.C. What Donald said is true.D. Donald’s words aren’t reliable.10.A. She doesn’t like the way the professor lectures.B.She’s having a hard time following the professor’s lectures.C.She is not interested in the course.D.She’s having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The coronavirus is also spreading among the monkeys.B.They are suffering from starvation because of the restriction on tourism.C.The monkeys are unlikely to calm down without music.D.The locals want the monkeys to learn to appreciate music.12. A. They were too hungry to care about it.B.They were so angry that they climbed up his body and touched his head.C.They reacted wildly, such as running over the musician’s hands and eating his music.D.They behaved so wildly that the musician was distracted from playing music.13. A. To calm down the monkeys during the coronavirus crisis.B.To cause concerns about those monkey’s hunger and study their reaction to music.C.To help raise fund for more food for those monkeys.D.To entertain those monkeys so that they would forget eating.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Those experiencing kind family environment.B.Those suffering physical and verbal abuse from parents.C.Those exposed in verbal abuse in their childhood.D.Those having experienced depression.15. A. Becoming more tolerant.B.Having undeveloped brain connections.C.Having higher level of being fearless.D.No connection between the right and the left side of the brain.16. A. Help kids learn to be more self-controlled.B.Let kids stay away from drug abuse.C.Treasure kids’ middle school life by using nice expressions.D.Prepare kids with those bad verbal expressions.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Mexico City. B. Maryland. C. Los Angeles. D. China.18.A. Public health. B. Journalism. C. Writing. D. IT.19. A. To stay in Mexico City for long.B.To learn to write more about public health.C.To go around the world and see more people.D.To move to China or Japan.20. A. She got the job on the bulletin board.B.She got the job on the newspaper.C.She got the job from friend in Mexico City.D.She got the job on the web.Five【虹口一模】I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At a book fair. D. At an art center.2.A. Relieved. B. Delighted. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.3.A. She has made her vacation plans. B. She has wasted piles of paper.C. She will continue her work on nature.D. She has too much work to do.4.A. She is doing charity work on the clothes.B.She is working hard for the coming exam.C.She is looking forward to attending the party.D.She is busy preparing for the fashion show.5.A. The gallery is a good place for the exhibition.B.Preparing for the exhibition won’t be easy.C.The woman isn’t telling the truth about the offer.D.The woman is making a deadly decision.6.A. He got a ticket to the workshop.B.He didn’t work very carefully.C.He used to drive carelessly.D.He was fined someday last week.7.A. They share the same opinion on the candidate.B.They are both elected president of the Student Union.C.They are reading the same page of the most recent issue.D.They were mad at the candidate for the president of the Student Union.8.A. He missed the beginning of the documentary.B.He fell asleep before the documentary ended.C.He enjoyed the end of the documentary.D.He didn’t see the documentary at all.9. A. Continue with the work. B. Call someone for help.C. Stop working today.D. Get it done next week.10.A. Dr. Smith didn’t put the man on his schedule.B.Dr. Smith is very busy on Mondays.C.Dr. Smith usually sees patients at once.D.Dr. Smith is hard to see.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B.The harmful effects of eating milk chocolate.C.The effects of eating chocolate on emotions.D.The health benefits of eating chocolate.12.A. Eating a small amount of chocolate led to positive emotions.B.Higher blood pressure resulted from having no chocolate at all.C.A balanced diet, exercise and chocolate could lead to a healthier life.k chocolate is absolutely not good for people at all.13. A. People who plan to change their diet. B. People who exercise less often.C. People who eat chocolate regularly.D. People who want to lose weight.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. The popularity of travel guidebooks.B.The decline of travel guidebooks.C.The close connection between guidebooks and travelers.D.Travel guidebooks’ ability to make money.15. A. Social networks. B. Travel guidebooks.C. Clerks from travel business.D. Hotel reception.16. A. Its high price. B. Its lack of cultivation of individuality.C. Its incomplete introduction.D. The rise of the Internet.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. How Indian food is made.B.Why English foods are often tasteless.C.Why foods in some countries are spicy.D.How spicy food was introduced into England.18.A. The food in cold regions is usually tasty.B.The climate has little effect on the local food.C.India and England have quite similar climates.D. Spicy food causes people to sweat, cooling them off.19.A. Because they cover the bad smells of food.B.Because they give the food a unique flavor.C.Because they slow down the growth of bacteria.D.Because they come in handy where there is no refrigerator.20.A. The mention of garlic and onion makes the woman hungry.B.The unique flavor of the plants has contributed to their survival.C.The plants and bacteria can live in harmony to some extent.D.It takes a longer time for those plants like onions and garlic to grow.Six【闵行一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor.C. Her personal trainer.D. Her sports teacher.2.A. Leave Daisy alone for the time being. B. Go to see Daisy immediately.C. Make an apology to Daisy in person.D. Buy Daisy a new notebook.3.A. What to prepare for the picnic. B. How to keep the food from being wet.C. Where to have a picnic.D. How the weather is the next day.4.A. Exhausted. B. Thirsty. C. Dizzy. D. Senseless.5.A. He is likely to arrive earlier than Susan. B. He is too busy to attend the party.C. Susan is unlikely to go to the party.D. It’s up to Susan to make the decision.6.A. A lot of students need help. B. Joining a tutoring group is rewarding.C. The woman should spare time on study. D The woman has tutored for a long time.7.A. He often complains. B. He is worried about everything.C. He is a happy man.D. He always causes troubles.8.A. He’ll get a similar T-shirt. B. He will get a new T-shirt for free.C. He’ll get his money back.D. He can complain to the manager.9.A. How well the camera functions. B. How to use the camera correctly.C. How to get the pictures printed.D. How the pictures will turn out.10. A. The exam had little to do with the book. B. The man could hardly finish the exam.C. The exam questions were too difficult.D. The man found the questions confusing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Come down from high places. B. Hide themselves in holes.C. Search for shelters.D. Run around impatiently.12.A. By feeling a decrease in air pressure.B.By noticing the change of wind directions.C.By feeling a drop in air temperature.D. By observing the behaviors of other animals.13. A. Birds and Signs of a Storm. B. Air Pressure and Weather Change.C. Animals’ Sharp Senses.D. Weather Signs from Animals.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. By forcefully sending them home.B.By automatically deleting after-work emails.C.By banning the use of the email systems.D.By shortening the working hours.15.A. Because of the low working efficiency.C.Because of the extended working hours.16.A. Strategies to protect private life.C.Ways to use work emails effectively. B. Because of the tight break time.D. Because of the poor family conditions.B. Policies to raise working efficiency.D. Measures to guarantee personal life.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The long working hours. B. The choice of the jobs.C. His inability to hold the job.D. The low salary offer.18.A. He prefers teaching to doing administration.B.He is unable to meet the requirement of the comprehensive school.C.He might be turned down for being too young.D.He wants to sign a long-term contract.19. A. Lowly paid but secure. B. Time-consuming and tiring.C. Varied and interesting.D. Flexible but demanding.20.A. The man is likely to take the comprehensive school job.B.The woman suggests the man wait for better offers.C.The man is in favour of the technique school position.D.The woman has a low opinion of the comprehensive school.Seven【普陀一模】Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. She dislikes it. B. She likes to share it with others.C. She doesn’t mind using it.D. She works on it every day.2.A. She likes reading food labels. B. She likes waiting for her son for hours.C. She has no interest in shopping.D. She knows how to make food labels.3.A. She can’t finish her work in the evening. B. She has nothing special to do in the evening.C. She goes to the movies in the evening.D. She watches TV while eating dinner.4.A. He stopped a policeman from speeding. B. He was once punished for speedingC. He once saw a police officer speeding.D. He used to work as a policeman5.A. He can go to buy some socks. B. He likes playing football.C. He doesn't like to watch a football game.D. His socks are as good as new.6.A. To work with students. B. To borrow a phone from students.C. To use his cell phone more.D. To give up computers.7.A. They are both crazy about space. B. The man likes space more than the woman.C. They seldom watch movies about space.D. They hope to go to space together.8.A. She was attacked by a small lion. B. She dislikes little lions.C. She has adopted many lions.D. She is braver than others.9.A. The man likes the woman’s new job. B. The man hopes to be a math teacher.C. The woman likes math and science.D. The woman is the man’s teacher.10. A. The city is so quiet in summer. B. People come here for summer holidays.C. It's too hot to live here in summer.D. The city’s traffic is terrible in summer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11.A. Less breakfast and more dinner. B. Big breakfast and small dinnerC. Keeping blood sugar levels steady.D. Saving calories for dinner.12.A. 16 B. 60 C.16,000 D. 60,00013.A. He wants to eat something sweet. B. He wants to eat more at lunch.。

2020届上海市各区英语一模试卷专题汇总-语法填空(含答案)

2020届上海市各区一模试卷专题汇总—语法填空（含答案）【杨浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案：21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died 【普陀区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.答案21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest【崇明区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create some thing to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23.that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28.whose 29. themselves30. As long as【青浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote stillneeds to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) changeproposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that th ey can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. thatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepyhead against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort.Some (24) argue that the aisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to getoff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’r e all getting our drinks and snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’l l choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’l l seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, th ough. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), —and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized[【浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) extreme speed of fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash. (30) is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It。

上海市崇明区2024届高三英语一模试题(含听力)

上海市崇明区2024届高三英语一模试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1.A．Have a meeting.B．Have a meal.C．Go to work.D．Do some cooking.2. What month is it now?A．January.B．February.C．March.3. Where is the butter?A．In the bowl.B．In the fridge.C．In the cupboard.4. What is Tony usually like?A．Cheerful.B．Serious.C．Humorous.5. When did the woman finish her paper?A．At 9 a.m.B．At 11 a.m.C．At 12 noon.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?A．To watch a football game.B．To attend a birthday party.C．To travel on business.2. When will the speakers have dinner together?A．On May 21.B．On May 22.C．On May 17.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Alice like best about her new school?A．The teachers.B．The environment.C．The food.2. What does Alice’s new school look like?A．It is in modern style.B．It is well equipped.C．It is newly built.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020届上海市高三英语一模汇编07：翻译教师版

2020届上海市高三英语一模汇编07：翻译教师版01.黄浦区72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(remain)72.These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73.完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。

(incapable)73.Self-perfection is an abstract ideal,incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness.74.由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

(shortage)74.A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers.75.如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。

(so…that)75.Nowadays,it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.02.宝山区72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

2020-2021学年上海市崇明中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2020-2021学年上海市崇明中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BOlder adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than thosewho have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in theUnited Statesthat was ongoing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctly.During the years of follow-up investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died. When the study was launched, none of the adults were weak. They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen, a doctor withMichiganStateUniversityinEast Lansing,Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age that goesbeyond dementia or other neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.4. What do you know about the study mentioned?A. The study involved researchers from the world.B. All the participants were of different ages.C. The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D. 2 ,300 men and women were young and healthy.5. What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A. More than 1,200 of the participants passed away.B. Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C. All the subjects were independent of others when walking.D. One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.B. You should be careful with your health if you smell poorly.C. People with a poor sense of smell won't suffer from cancer.D. Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB. Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC. A Number of Factors Result in Longer LifeD. Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of SmellCWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent tohow much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.9. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.10. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.11. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger GlobalManagement，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.12. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.13. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.14. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.15. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou haven’t truly visited a city until you’ve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city likeLondongradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touchingsome of the nicest areas in centralLondon? Let’s get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on theMillenniumBridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.TheMillenniumBridgehas been featured in many London-based films, includingHarry Potter, and the filmGuardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIt’s getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest fromSt Paul’s Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe next stop isLondonBridge. This is about 6 minutes’ walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “LondonBridgeis Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song sayLondonBridgeis falling and who is the fair lady?During theLondoncity fire of 1897,LondonBridgeserved an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side ofLondon.11:30 pmLondonnever sleeps; it’s a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges isTrafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIt’s been a beautiful evening, hasn’t it?1. Where can you visit aGuardians of the Galaxyfilming location?A. In theSt Paul’s Cathedral.B. On theMillenniumBridge.C. In the Borough Market.D. On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.2. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far fromLondonBridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To showLondon’s color1 ful culture.B. To introduce the scenery inLondon.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour inLondon.BThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, ortheir glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.5. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.6. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.7. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDIf you’re looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer’s record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, according to arecent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking (缩减). A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. “If we continue on this path, cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally unhealthier for inhabitants,” said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons why our treecover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.Nowak says there is a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergy (花粉过敏) or large tailing branches in storms, and people don’t like sweeping leaves. But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive (繁荣). Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt (沥青). “A lot of our native trees can’t actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate,” explains Greg Levine, co-executivedirector of Trees Atlanta. “That’s why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren’t natural anymore.”Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property (财产). “We think we pay for our house, and sowe must maintain it. But because we don’t pay for nature, we don’t need to. And that’s not necessarily true.”12. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures”?A. To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B. To explain the reason of tree loss.C. To tell trees are helpful.D. To introduce the topic.13. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak?A. Develop cities in reasonable ways.B. Prevent fires form damaging trees.C. Improve climate to let trees grow.D. Decrease insects in cities.14. Why do forests in cities need our help?A. Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.B. Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C. Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.D. Because humans want to plant more trees.15. What is the purpose of this passage?A. Describe the importance of trees in cities.B. Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.C. Ask people to plant trees with the author.D. Show the number of trees in theUSis declining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024上海市高三英语一模各区《11选10》分类汇编

2024届上海高三英语一模分类汇编11选101.2024届宝山区高三英语一模Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.invaluableB.roughlyC.satisfyingD.distractionE.simplyF.advantageG.reasonableH.performedI.scheduleJ.plannedK.excellencePeople tend to think that productivity involves doing several things at once,but according to Cal Newport,the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.Newport is the author of Deep Work,a book that describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with31.Newport defines deep work as"the ability to focus without32on a cognitively(认知地) demanding task."It's the opposite of shallow work,which is made up of simple tasks that are usually33while distracted.According to Newport,deep work is a(n)34skill in today's economy.It allows you to learn difficult things quickly and produce at a high level.Most people are distracted when they work,so you learn to work without distraction,that gives you35.Deep work enables you to produce to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly.Developing excellence in one's craft can be a deeply36try.But deep work itself is also a skill,which means the more time you spend at it,the easier it gets.Moreover,if you only work at a shallow level,your ability to do deep work decreases.So how do you conduct deep work into your work life or your studies?It's essentially important to37deep work into your day.Otherwise,it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work.Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.That way you get it done before distractions build up.Shallow work does need to get done,but if you save it for later in the day,you can get your deep work done,too.Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them into a habit.This makes it easier to spend time on them.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding,you won't be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for38an hour,and even experts have trouble going more than four hours.So set39goals for yourself.If you really focus,you'll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.By focusing on40sessions of deep work,you can get more done in less time and feel more satisfied.2.2024届崇明区高三英语一模Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.B.anticipatingC.digitallyD.facilitatingE.geometryF.giant advantageI.potentially J.reopened K.soughtG.initiated H.painstakinglyHow Digital Modeling Plays a Key Role in Restoring the Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) It’s been more than four years since a fire damaged Notre Dame,the Catholic cathedral in Paris that’s historically drawn millions of visitors every year.Since then,people from around the world have united to support an effort,31by French President,that’s intended to have the building back open to the public by the end of next year.Teams working to restore the Gothic cathedral have32to rebuild much of the damaged sections using materials like oak wood(橡木)and stone that have stood the test of centuries.But the builders,architects and engineers do have the33of some21st century technologies,including modern building information modeling(BIM)software that enables them t o w o r k w i t h a(n) 34detailed3D digital model of the cathedral and surrounding site,backed by powerful cloud computing technology.“It allows you to really understand a lot of how a building fits together,how it’s constructed,”says Andrew Anagnost,CEO of design software35Autodesk.It has contributed technical consulting,software and financial assistance to the project since shortly after the fire.A digital model,which took more than a year to create,includes more than12,000objects.It was a complex process.Onsite workers captured the point-by-point3D36of the cathedral with laser(激光)and photo equipment.Then,others turned the data points from that process into detailed shapes and objects,down to individual building stones.That let experts see how the building shifted in the fire—important for37any stability issues—and plan out the process of reconstruction.“It’s like Mission:Impossible when they plan,”says Nicolas Mangon,VP of architecture, engineering and construction industry strategy at Autodesk.“Every little piece is done38, and with the3D model you can simulate(模拟)everything.”Even when the cathedral is39,the model may still serve important roles.Mangon says the company is currently in discussions about using it to manage aspects of the complex going forward,40using sensors that could show the exact location of any future fires.3.2024届虹口区高三英语一模Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.arrivesB.observableC.boundlessD.containedE.distancingF.expansionG.liesH.parallelI.perceivingJ.threadsK.volumeWhat Comes After Space?Looking at a clear night sky,you witness the vastness of space,which holds everything humans know to exist.To find out what31beyond,a good place to start is to determine where the universe ends.However,the problem is that scientists are uncertain about where space ends or whether it ends at all.The32universeThe furthest humans can see out into space,using all the technology currently available to us,is46billion light-years(a light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year,and is equivalent to about9.5million million kilometres).The33of space that humans can see is called the visible universe.Beyond this,it remains a mystery whether it’s an expanse of more galaxies and stars or possibly the edge of the universe.Some think that the universe is34, meaning space goes on forever in every direction.In this case,there is nothing after space, because space is everything.Moving further awayExperts have captured images of the entire Earth from space,and some astronauts have personally witnessed its beauty from orbit.Perhaps35the limits of the universe would alsobe possible too,if only humans knew where to go to look for it.Another challenge is the universe’s rapid36.As galaxies move further away,their light takes longer to reach us.Eventually,some galaxies may be so distant that their light never37. This might imply that any edge—and whatever is on the other side—is increasingly38 itself from us.Regardless of these uncertainties,scientists still spend a lot of time thinking about what comes after space.Many universes?It’s possible that there isn’t just one universe,and that our universe is just one small part of a “multiverse”.Perhaps our universe is39within its own distinct region of space,separated from others by vast expanses of nothingness.Or maybe40universes exist,pressed tightly against each other.Getting an idea of the universe’s true shape may help astronomers find out whether it has an edge.What comes after that could be an even great mystery.参考答案：31-40GBKCI FAEDH4.2024届黄浦区高三英语一模Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.principlesH.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretchesSkywellA skywell,or“tian jin”,as it is commonly called,is a typical feature of atraditional home in southern and eastern China.Skywells were designed toreduce temperature in buildings well before air-conditioning existed.Whenwind blows above a skywell house,it can enter the indoor space through theopening.Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air,the incomingwind travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates__31__byreplacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light,improve ventilation(通风)and harvest rainwater.In Huizhou,a skywell is small but tall,and the rooms around it__32__out sunlight on hot days,enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool.Meanwhile,hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell.Architects are now looking towards the__33__behindskywells while designing new buildings to save energy.Oneexample is the National Heavy Vehicle EngineeringTechnology Research Centre in the eastern Chinese city ofJinan.The18-storey glass-walled tower block has a giant inner skywell in the middle,which__34__from the fifth to the top floor.The elevators,toilets and meeting rooms are all situated around this channel,which helps improve the lighting and ventilation and__35__the overall energy consumption.Ancient“green wisdom”such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in methods that depend on design and technology to__36__a building without the use of power.However,there are some__37__for bringing skywells into modern designs.The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting,ventilation and rain collection are well known,but applying these methods needs to be__38__.Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features,which were__39__dependent on their natural surroundings,adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be__40__to their project’s context and situation, making it difficult to apply them as a universal solution.参考答案：31-35ABGKH36-40DCJEI5.2024届金山区高三英语一模Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Unlocking The Vatican MuseumsGianni Crea has,almost every morning for the past decade,unlocked the doors to the Vatican Museums.He has seen the splendor of the Sistine Chapel and admired the textures of ancient Egypt.“Yes,I’m a key keeper.But the doors I open are the ones to the history of art,and it’s here that exists the biggest and most beautiful history in the world,”says Crea.The Vatican Museums have(31)______collections since the15th century,including tens of thousands of artworks and artifacts spanning prehistory to modern times.The most(32)______ one of them,according to Crea,is Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.He recalls being(33)______ with emotion the first time he accompanied the former head key keeper to open the chapel more than20years ago.Since then,he’s witnessed people of all faiths(34)______at the chapel’s loveliness,something the church believes is increasingly vital during these unsettled times.“In the difficult current context the world is experiencing,in which sadness and(35)______ seem to have the upper hand,art is more necessary than ever,because beauty is always a source of joy,”Pope Francis said last year.There is also(36)______scientific evidence to support this view.A2019WHO analysis revealed that artistic and cultural activities(37)______physical and psychological health.In fall 2022,physicians at Brussels’hospitals partnered with the city to launch a six-month(38)______ study examining the benefits of“museum prescriptions as supplemental treatment for stress, burnout,and anxiety”.It’s the first investigation of its kind in Europe and is expected to have(39) ______effects across the continent.And in the wake of the pandemic(疫情),which forced the Vatican Museums to close three times between2020and2021,there’s a growing movement for wider and easier access to the arts for people’s well-being.“The Vatican Museums must open their doors to people from all over the world,as a(n)(40)______of dialogue between cultures and religions,”Pope Francis wrote in his2015publication.“Everyone can find something beautiful and moving here,”says Crea,who always welcomes travelers from around the world to accompany him during his morning routine on select dates.“The Vatican Museums will give you an understanding of art and history regardless of your faith.”参考答案：31~40AKBED CHIGF6.2024届静安区高三英语一模Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.smoothingB.remainC.switchedD.likelihoodE.impactF.tipG.broadlyH.headedI.boomingJ.positioningK.reliablySea-level rise predictionsA team of University of Idaho scientists is studying a fast-moving glacier in Alaska in hopes of developing better predictions on how quickly global sea levels will rise.Tim Bartholomaus,a professor in the Department of Geography and Geological Sciences, spent several weeks on Turner Glacier in Alaska's southeastern31near Disenchantment Bay.The glacier is unique because,unlike other glaciers,it rises greatly every five to eight years.A surging glacier is defined,32,as one that starts flowing at least10times faster than normal.But the how and why of that glacial movement is poorly understood,although recent research suggests that global climate change increases the33of glacial surging.During Turner's surges,the mass of ice and rock will increase its speed from roughly3feet a day to65feet per day.All of that is important because glaciers falling into the ocean are a major contributor to sea level rise,and current climate change models don't34account for these movements.For example,Greenland's glaciers are one of the leading contributors to global sea-level rise.Since the early2000s,Greenland35from not having any effect on world sea levels,to increasing sea level by about1millimeter per year.Half of that yearly increase is due to warmer average temperatures,which leads to more ice melting.The other half,however,is because glaciers in Greenland are,as a whole,moving faster and running into the ocean more frequently.Glacial movement has something to do with water running underneath the glacier.Glaciers are full of holes,and water runs through those holes.When the water pressure is high underneath a glacier,it starts to move,partly because it's lifting the mass of ice and rock off the ground and partly because it's36the underside of the glacier.But how exactly does that water move through the glacier,and how does the movement37 the glacier’s speed?Those are the questions the scientists hope to answer.Bartholomaus,some graduate students and researchers from Boise State University,38 onto the ice in August.They set up a base camp at the toe of the glacier and spent their days flying in on helicopters.They placed roughly30instruments,burying them deeply into the glacier and 39them on rock outcroppings(露岩)alongside the glacier.This summer the team will return to get the instruments and replace batteries.Those instruments will40on and around the glacier until the glacier surge stops,providing researchers with before and after data.参考答案：31-35FGDKC36-40AEHJB7.2024届闵行区高三英语一模Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.mineB.criteriaC.catalogedD.candidateE.delayF.anticipatingprisedH.perceivingI.initiativepoundsK.unfavorableWhat Lies Beneath“Earth”has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all, an alien(外星人)examining it through a telescope would note that two-thirds of its surface is 31not of land but of oceans of water.Marine biologists think the oceans might host more than2,000,000species of marine animals,of which they have so far32perhaps a tenth.A new33hopes to change this.Smoothly launched in London on April27th,Ocean Census(海洋普查)aims to discover100,000new species of marine animal over the coming decade.The attempt is happening now for two reasons.One is that,the longer scientists34,the fewer there will be to document.Climate change is heating the oceans,as well as making them more acidic as carbon dioxide is absorbed into the water.The second one is technological.Marine biologists discover about2,000new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day.Ocean Census is35it can go faster.“Cyber taxonomy (网络分类学)”,for instance,involves feeding animal DNA information into computers,which can quickly decide whether it meets the36for a new species.Exactly what the new effort might turn up,of course,is impossible to forecast.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago scientists detected hot openings on the sea bed that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that,until then,had been thought37to life.These days,such openings are one credible38for the origin of all life on Earth.More practical benefits can’t be ignored.Many drugs,for example,come originally from biological39.An ocean full of unrecorded life will almost certainly prove a rich seam(矿层)from which to40more.To help make use of its data,Ocean Census plans to make it attainable to scientists and the public without charge,who will be able to search it for anything valuable or unexpected.参考答案：31-40GCIEF BKDJA8.2024届青浦区高三英语一模Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Magical Creatures:AN APPRECIATION OF AUTUMN MOTH(蛾) Moths seem to have a bit of a bad reputation:to some they are ill indications or something scary,to others they are dull in comparison to our well-loved butterflies.But moths are an essential part of a(n)__31__,and important food sources for species like birds and bats.And for me,moths are far from dull.My first meeting with an Angle Shades moth was nearly a non-encounter.I almost passed by without noticing it,thinking it was a fallen leaf on a fence post.But there was something about it that stopped me in my tracks.Its angular shape perhaps?Or the way it sat,__32__,despite the breeze.Closer__33__revealed cream and buff shell-shaped wings,painted with triangles of light pink and brown.Suddenly,it transformed from a(n)__34__leaf into a living thing before my eyes. I’ve been fascinated ever since.The Canary-shouldered Thorn,with its hairy buttercup-coloured body and yellow and orange wings,reminds me of a fallen silver birch(白桦树)leaf.A night-flyer,it favours gardens and woodlands,and is often drawn to__35__light,meaning that your torch beam may be attracting moths as well as lighting your way in the dark.It’s also worth double-checking any leaves in farm houses,as these sheltered spots are a favourite hiding place of another overwintering__36__:the Herald moth.This elegant creature’s beautiful wings look as though they’ve been__37__by hand and painted with bronze.There’s more to these imitators than fallen leaves.The Green-spotted Crescent,which __38__disappears on rough branches,has metallic green spots integrating with the moss(苔藓). Maybe I’ve already__39__crossed paths with one,though.As we dig out our big coats and slip on boots for walks beneath branches,how many moths are we missing?These clever creatures aren’t bad indications,but__40__parts of nature,with a gift for fancy-dress.参考答案：31-40C I K H D J A G B E9.2024届松江区高三英语一模Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.attractive B.bothered C.building D.contrastsE.crossedF.demonstratesG.dramaticallyH.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyA Review on OppenheimerOppenheimer is Christopher Nolan's film about J.Robert Oppenheimer,the man known as "the father of the atomic(原子的)bomb".As a drama about genius,pride and error,it ___31___the life of the American theoretical physicist who helped research and develop the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,two cities in Japan,during World War II.Oppenheimer is a great achievement,partly because it___32___relates that period of history thanks to Nolan's lifelike filmmaking.Nolan goes deep and long on the___33____of the bomb, but he doesn't restage the attacks and there are no documentary images of the dead or cities in ashes.The story tracks Oppenheimer across decades,starting in the1920s with him as a young adult and continuing until his hair___34___.The film touches on his personal and professional milestones,the controversies that___35___him,and the attacks that nearly ruined him. Besides,the friendships and romances___36___him,yet also troubling,are also described.The path of Oppenheimer's life___37___shifted at Berkeley.He was once only an academic there,but his identity changed after Germany entered Poland by force.By that time, Oppenheimer had become friends with Emest Lawrence,a physicist who invented the historic particle accelerator(粒子加速器)and played a(n)___38___role in the Manhattan Project.And Oppenheimer also met the project's military head and was then made director of Los Alamos, where much of his later research on nuclear weapons took place.Francois Truffaut once wrote that"war films,even those who support peace,even the best, willingly or not,present wars in a certain___39___way.”That is why Nolan refuses to show the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,killing millions of souls.In the film,you hear that Oppenheimer's famous words___40___his own mind as the mushroom cloud rose:“Now I am become Death,the destroyer of worlds."Nolan is actually reminding audience to reconsider the roles they can play in the world.参考答案：31-40FKCHB JGIAE10.2024届徐汇区高三英语一模Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.attractionB.waitingC.mysteryD.uniqueE.simplyF.originallyG.stable H.popularity I.donating J.searching K.interfereThere’s a rarely-visited,dusty corner of the world where something magical happens.The place,which looks like Mars with its red rock landscape,is the Tatacoa Desert,in Colombia.Tatacoa is located in the region of Huila,south of the country’s capital Bogotá.Although Tatacoa,with its protruding cacti and red rippled rocks,is called a desert,it is in fact a dry tropical forest.But the exciting,and very(31)_______,feature of this desert,is what happens above it,at night.Thanks to its remote location–it’s almost30miles and an hour’s drive over bumpy winding roads to the nearest town–Tatacoa has no light pollution to(32)_______with the night sky.Up to88constellations(星座)are visible on a clear night,as well as both hemispheres–something that happens nowhere else in the world.The warm and dry climate helps with stargazing;a(33)_______atmosphere,which happens in dry spots or places of high elevation,decreases something called scintillation,which is when a star’s light rises and falls rapidly.It’s why stars twinkle,which looks beautiful but isn’t so great for astronomers.Not only is Tatacoa a natural wonder,but the DIY observatory that’s run by a Colombian man named Javier Fernanda Rua Restrepo has become a star(34)_______too.In fact,this humble building attracts stargazers from all over the world,from China to Iceland to Australia.And Restrepo has also become well-known in astronomer circles,with a few scientists(35)_______ their own telescopes to support the grassroots observatory.The Colombian,who is(36)_______from Cali,fell in love with the stars thanks to his father’s interest in astronomy and science,and first visited Tatacoa in1997,to try to see the Comet Hale-Bopp.He stayed for a couple of days before heading back to his hometown.But within a month,he returned to Tatacoa–and never left,camping out for weeks on end(37) _______for the night to come so that he could watch the stars.At first Restrepo had worked at the Colombian government’s observatory,which he helped staff for15years.But after budget cuts meant he lost his job,he figured he would(38)_______ build his own.In2015,Restrepo opened the doors to his observatory–Tatacoa Astronomia–with just one telescope.Now,as Colombia has grown in(39)_______as a tourist destination,hundreds flock to Restrepo’s star party,which he holds once a year in July.Tatacoa Astronomia is only open on starry nights,and Restrepo remains the sole employee. But that doesn’t distract from the intimacy and the specialness of the place.The structure sits on a small patch of land that Restrepo bought himself,and is cordoned（隔离）off by tarpaulin（油布）to add an extra sense of(40)_______and intrigue（阴谋）for visitors.“The stars…they put my life into its tiny perspective,”he says,“and they constantly remind me there are greater things out there.”11.2024届杨浦区高三英语一模Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.normallyB.boostC.sustainD.gainsE.assessingF.substantiallyG.effortsH.mixedI.surprisingJ.anticipateK.assignedYour Social-Media Detoxes（脱瘾治疗）Probably Aren’t Helping YouWe’ve all heard the supposed benefits of unplugging from digital devices,even for24hours.Such breaks are said to(31)_________self-confidence,reduce social competitiveness and fears of missing out,and make room for more-enriching, in-person interactions.Yet studies exploring those effects have produced(32) ________results.So a global research team set out to systematically test the idea that social media detoxing delivers meaningful psychological(33)_________.The researchers recruited600undergraduate students in three places:the United States,the United Kingdom,and Hong Kong.All participants were randomly (34)_________to keep away from social media on either the first or the second day of a two-day experiment.On the other day,they were to interact with digital platforms as they(35)________would.Each evening they answered survey questions aimed at(36)________various aspects of well-being.Contrary to the researchers’expectations,the one-day detox made no noticeable impact on positive or negative emotions,self-confidence,or daily satisfaction.When it did have an effect,it decreased daily satisfaction and social relatedness,although the changes were not significant once the analysis was adjusted to control for gender.Just as(37) _________,people didn’t use the time freed up from looking at screens for other forms of socializing.In fact,they reported(38)________lower levels of face-to-face, phone,and email interactions on their detoxing days.Even short social-media breaks can be hard to(39)_______—indeed,only half the participants in the experiment did what was required and these results suggest that they may not be worth the(40)_______.“We did not find any evidence that social media detoxing for one day had significant positive impacts on psychological well-being,”the researchers write.12.2024届长宁区高三英语一模Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.objectedB.choicesC.inequalitybinationE.paidF.respondG.personalityH.fadeI.reduceJ.inheritedK.environmentalWhat makes us happy?You probably know the type of personality in some people:they seem to be hopeful in almost everything.Are they simply born happy?Is it the product of their environment?Or does it come from their life decisions?If you are familiar with genetics research,you will have guessed that it is a31 of all three.A2018study of1516Norwegian twins suggests that around30%of the differences in people’s life satisfaction is32.Much of this seems to be related to personality traits.To put this in context,the heritability of IQ is thought to be around80%,so33 factors clearly play a role in our happiness.These include our physical health,the size and strength of our social network,job opportunities and income.It seems that the absolute value of our salary matters less than whether we feel richer than those around us,which may explain why the level of34predicts happiness better than GDP.Interestingly,many important life35have only a little influence on our happiness.Consider marriage.A2019study found that,on average,life satisfaction does rise after the wedding,but the feeling of happiness tends to36over middle age.Parenthood is even more complex.For decades,social scientists have found that people with children at home are significantly less happy than those without.More recent research,however, suggests that there are important regional differences.Analyses show that these differences can be almost completely explained by variations in 37parental leave,flexible working hours,affordable childcare and holiday leave,which together38the potential for work-family conflict.The effects of these policies may play out across generations.In addition to the legacy of their genes,parents’own emotional well-being will influence the family vigour,which will,in turn,shape the39of their children.Our life satisfaction,then,is shaped by our genes,health,economic prospects,relationships and the culture around us.While many of these things may be beyond your control,there is now good evidence that certain psychological strategies will help you to40to your circumstances in the happiest way possible.。

上海市2024届崇明区中考英语一模

考生注意：本卷有VII 大题，共84小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分上海市2024届崇明区中考英语一模。

Part 1Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共5分)(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)By bus.B)By bike.C)On foot.D)By car.7.A)Playing tennis.B)Skating.C)Swimming.D)Playing football.8.A)5yuan.B)10yuan.C)15yuan.D)20yuan.9.A)Mother and son.B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary.D)Doctor and patient.10.A)Tom didn’t pass his English test.B)Jane won’t help Tom with his English.C)Tom is confident before the test.D)Jane gives Tom some advice.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.Mrs.Thompson didn’t like Teddy because he was always late for school.12.Teddy was an excellent student before Mrs.Thompson taught him.13.Mrs.Thompson didn’t know Teddy’s problem until she read his pastrecords.14.Although Mrs.Thompson often helped Teddy,he didn’t make great progress.15.Teddy became a college student eleven years later.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

英语_上海市崇明区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试题(含答案)

上海市崇明区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题一、单选题1. ________ friend Laura is from London. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.A IB MyC MeD Mine2. Many doctors and nurses were sent to that city to take care ________ the patients there.A inB ofC withD for3. "The boss is on ________ phone. He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.A aB anC theD /4. Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people.A largeB largerC largestD the largest5. I can't tell whether she is old or young, ________ I have never seen her.A butB forC orD so6. According to the traffic laws, drivers ________ wear a safety belt while driving a car.A mustB mayC needD can7. So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A HowB WhatC What aD What an8. "You look ________ in that yellow and white dress." Mum said to her daughter.A happilyB quietlyC politelyD lovely9. I've promised Sally to keep the secret. I'll say ________ about it to anyone else.A nothingB everythingC anythingD something10. Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.A thoughB becauseC ifD while11. William ________ a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father's birthday today.A buyB will buyC boughtD has bought12. My daughter ________ for a job interview in the city center next week.A goB will goC wentD has gone13. Online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning for last year.A has becomeB are becomingC would becomeD had become14. The air outside is very dirty this morning. Would you mind ________ the windows?A closeB to closeC closingD closes15. These days doctors often advise citizens ________ hands more often than usual.A washB washesC washingD to wash二、用单词的正确形式完成短文Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American 【小题1】, was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls as she shares her 【小题2】experience. "He didn't even look at the 【小题3】 views there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their 【小题4】. These days people take pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. Theybelieve taking picture will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true.look 15 exhibits 【小题5】 and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they 【小题6】 pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.So taking pictures may 【小题7】 our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time doing it."In order to remember, we have to 【小题8】 the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too many them!三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17. Wendy was happy when she saw the menu that included many delicious ________. (dish)18. The ________ man from the left in this photo is my uncle who used to be an actor. (five)19. Jack says it's easy to stop smoking. He ________ has done it lots of times. (he)20. There were several problems, but one by one he managed to ________ them. (solution)21. The teachers' training during the summer holiday turned out to be very ________. (effect)22. After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable)23. Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)24. We trend to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was ________. (hope)四、改写句子25. David forgot to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night. （改为否定句）David ________ ________ to set the alarm clock before he went to bed last night.五、划线部分提问26. The 10tℎ China Flower Expo will take place in Chongming next day.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the 10tℎ China Flower Expo take place Chongming?六、改写句子27. The students from the south have never seen so much snow before. （改为反意疑问句）The students from the south have never seen so much snow before, ________ ________?28. This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变）This mobile phone is ________ expensive ________ I can't afford it.29. So far, COVID-19 has killed thousands of people in that country.（改为被动语态）So far, thousands of people ________ ________ killed by COVID-19 in that country.30. "Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?" Cindy asked Mr. Black.（改为间接引语）Cindy asked Mr. Black ________ he ________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon.七、将所给单词连成句子31. organizes, various, twice a week, our school, activities（连词成句）________________________.八、阅读单选32. Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age. It includes a variety of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich student's lives and encourage them to gain confidence. For more information, please visit our website: How to register（报名）Complete the application form at the end of this booklet. Each from must be signed by the child's parents. The parents will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.Our staffTall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children. The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers who know children's problems. The environmentCampers are provided with a safe environment. We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. They are all air-conditioned. We also have four playgrounds and a soccer field.Expectations for behaviorAt Tall Pines School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher. The 2021 programsCamps A and C : 360/dayCampsBandD:280/day（1）If students want to ________, they may sign up for the 2021 summer camp.A visit the websiteB receive an emailC gain confidenceD complete a form（2）To register for the summer camp, ________ must sign the application form.A the child's parentsB the schoolC the teaching staffD the children（3）The underlined phrase "relate to" most likely means "________" in the text.A surpriseB understandC protectD interview（4）According to the environment, children at the camp can do the following except________.A programmingB swimmingC reading booksD doing experiments（5）If Jane, aged 16, wants to improve her writing skills, she should register for ________.A Camp AB Camp BC Camp CD Camp D（6）The text above is writing to ________.A introduce a summer camp programB ask students to respect theirteachers C encourage kids to have more fun D teach parents how to complete a form九、完型填空33. Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animals is under attack, it can run away or _______. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves by using both physical and chemical means（方法）.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals _______. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp points that discourage（打消；阻止）grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more sharp points than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are _______ for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have special ways to discourage leaf-eating animals. They have thick and hard leaves that are _______ for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses down the animal's teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against a(n) _______ by increasing the production of these chemicals. When an insect bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger（信使）. This messenger sends to the roots the information to producemore nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the insect.Many plants _______ both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for example, has sharp leaves, and each sharp leaf contains poisonous venom（毒液）. A single experience with this kinds of plant will teach an animal not to eat the leaves of it in the future. （1）A calm downB come backC fall asleepD fight back（2）A awayB warmC safeD crazy（3）A sweeterB easierC biggerD greener（4）A importantB convenientC difficultD delicious（5）A attackB illnessC stormD flood（6）A pay forB learn fromC search forD rely on十、单词填空34. It was August in Paris. Most Parisians were out of the city, enjoying their summer holiday. The streets were empty and restaurants were closed.But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., I was standing in a queue(队伍). I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the world's most famous artwork. I bought the ticket in advance (提前). However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮官), there had been a very long line.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check(安检). As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The line moved forward slowly and silently.It's just like a trip to Ikea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign（迹象）the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time. A poster（布告）outside the pen（围栏）warned, “The Mona Lisa has many admirers. Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.”“How short i s short and sweet?” I wondered. Very short, it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members toldme it was time to go. "One photo and go," they said. I tried to take a selfie（自拍）, but anarm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue slowly moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave.I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn't helpwondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the “popular” attractions?（1）The author(作者)went to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa__________.A on a Saturday morning in JulyB on a Saturday afternoon in JulyC on a Saturday morning in AugustD on a Saturday afternoon in August（2）How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa?A He saw many security officers.B He saw another airport-style queue.C A staff member guided him onwards.D He saw a poster telling people to keep their visits short.（3）How many people were allowed to see the Mona Lisa at a time?A No more than nine people.B No more than ten people.C No more than 22 people.D No more.than 30 people.（4）We can learn from the article that_________.A the author had never seen the Mona Lisa beforeB most Parisians are not interested in the Mona LisaC the author failed to take a selfie in front of the Mona LisaD the author spent half an hour getting from the Louvre's entrance to the Mona Lisa pen（5）By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to __________·A explain why the Mona Lisa was so popularB share his experience of seeing the Mona LisaC encourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artworksD prevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa十一、回答问题35. Do you like textbooks or computers when you are studying at school or home? The debate ( 辩论) on “textbooks puters” has been going _______for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? ________textbooks be replaced by computers?There is no doubt __________ computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated ( 最新的) in real time. New information can be added________ changes take place, so students can find the _______ information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all ________. Students can prepare themselves ______ for the future if they have computers.________ there are many advantages, I think textbooks must stay.Textbooks are professionally edited ( 编写). All the facts have been ______. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has already learned. On the Internet, however, not all the information is _______ or well organized. With textbooks,it is easier for students to get the key points and write them down. Scientists have found that __________notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also__________ expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to ______what he needs to learn. It’s wrong to rob (剥夺) a student of his _____ to learn just because he can’t afford the learningmaterial.Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can _______ textbooks. If students want to learn effectively, they must use textbooks.（1）A overB onC outD through（2）A MayB MustC ShouldD Would（3）A thatB whetherC whichD what（4）A as early asB as soon asC as often asD as possible as（5）A freeB generalC latestD last（6）A countriesB schoolsC collegesD areas（7）A abroadB betterC worseD hard（8）A BecauseB SinceC UnlessD Though（9）A checkedB knownC printedD reported（10）A easyB trueC popularD wrong（11）A takingB makingC givingD having（12）A moreB littleC muchD less（13）A findB knowC learnD write（14）A abilityB dutyC wishesD right（15）A enjoy readingB take the place ofC disagree withD turn down十二、话题作文36. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Things I love to do at weekends”（以“周末我喜欢做的事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

英语_2020年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as [heɪt]？（）A heightB hateC hurtD heart2. He didn't even thank me， so that was the last time I did him ________ favour．（）A aB theC anD /3. Harry Potter is a wonderful character because he is a cool boy ________ magic powers．（）A inB byC withD from4. Jay Zhou released his new album in June． Many fans cheered for ________ on blogs．（）A heB hisC himselfD him5. The voice ________ the phone sounded quite strange． I just couldn't figure it out．（）A toB forC onD at6. He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week．（）A relativesB trucksC subwaysD grass7. When Jon reached into his pocket， he was surprised to find ________ in it． It was empty!（）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing8. Simon did the exercises very ________． Therefore， he got high marks this time．（）A carefullyB carefulC carelessD carelessly9. The Super Typhoon Hagibis was ________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history．（）A badB worseC worstD the worst10. ________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo （中国进博会） was!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How11. You ________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well．（）A can'tB won'tC needn'tD mustn't12. George thought that Tina quite understood him， ________ he wrote to her．（）A soB orC butD for13. ________ you make an appointment （约定） with the manager in advance， it's impossible for you to meet him now．（）A WhenB UnlessC SinceD If14. The students of Class Three ________ an oral English exam at the moment．（）A haveB will haveC have hadD are having15. My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday．（）A is leavingB had leftC leftD will leave16. The flat of the famous architect ________ at the price of 8 million dollars last year．（）A will sellB will be soldC soldD was sold17. The pop singer was busy ________ for his concert． He didn't have enough time to take a rest．（）A to prepareB preparingC prepareD prepared18. The careless driver failed ________ the other car in time， which caused a terribleaccident．（）A to seeB seeingC seeD saw19. ﹣﹣﹣ Shall I bring you a copy of the article？﹣﹣﹣ ________ I have already had one．（）A That's a good idea．B I think so．C No， thanks．D Yes， please．20. ﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind lending your chemistry notes to me？﹣﹣﹣ ________ Here you are．（）A I'm afraid I can't．B My notes aren't good enough．C Yes， I agree．D Not at all．III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.From traffic to televisions， our ears always hear different noises． You sometimes choose to put on your headphones and listen to music． You might also（1）________the volume． This way， you can keep yourself away from other sounds．B ut be careful! Your ears are delicate （易损的）． Loud sounds can harm your ears． They can cause hearing loss． In some（2）________cases， it might even mean you can't hear anymore!Some people have to work around noisy machines． They often need to wear earplugs （耳塞） to（3）________their ears． Headphones can cause the same kind of damage as loud sounds． So when you are using headphones， you should be very careful． You'd better take some（4）________． Your ears need some rest at times． So take the headphones off and enjoy the quietness!22.Binalonan is a small town in the Philippines． When the summer came， its residents （居民）（1）________sit under the trees and gossip （说闲话） about neighbours． But no longer． Such gossip is now against a new（2）________law．Residents will be punished （惩罚） if they break the law． The punishment for a first﹣time offender is a fine of ﹩3 and three hours of picking up rubbish．If offenders break the law again，they will face a fine of up to ﹩15 and eight﹣hour（3）________service．The law was passed by the mayor last month． He said， "Binalonan has good people． It is a safe place to live in． So everyone should（4）________what they say．"IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. They have waited for three________before going back to see the professor．（month）24. It must be tiring to walk to the________floor． Why not take the lift instead？（twelve）25. Nowadays， many foreigners can express________clearly by using fluent Chinese．（they）26. The exciting news was________spread throughout the country．（wide）27. We know that it was a very hard________， but we feel we made the right one．（decide）28. The clerk in the bank was________， she often gave the old some useful information．（help）29. It was quite________to let Peter pay for everything during the trip．（fair）30. It was a shame that the sailor didn't________ in crossing the Pacific．（success）V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. The leaders have already reached an agreement on economic affairs．（改为否定句）The leaders________reached an agreement on economic affairs________．32. Jenny put on ________ to attend the ball （舞会） last night．（对划线部分提问）________ Jenny put on to attend the ball last night？33. It's polite of you to repeat the question for the old lady．（保持原句意思基本不变）It's polite of you to________the question________for the old lady．34. Tony didn't know where he could collect the information about cormorant fishing．（改为简单句）Tony didn't know________ collect the information about cormorant fishing．35. Each student gives a report about national news in Politics lessons．（改成被动语态）A report about national news________ by each student in Politics lessons．36. Linda asked me， "When will the CCTV Host Competition come to an end？"（改为间接引语）Linda asked me________the CCTV Host Competition________ come to an end．37. is fond of， his wealth， the rich businessman， in front of， showing off， poor people（连词成句）________VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760．She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family．The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives．At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later．At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173 cm tall, almost 30 cm taller than the average woman of her day． Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body．She dreamed of going on some adventures．When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army．But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782． She called herself Robert Shurtliff．One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot （射中） in the back and leg． Anothersoldier took her to the hospital． A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds． Deborah lied and said no． She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret． The bullet was deep in her leg． Using a pocket knife, Deborah took ________ out． She left the hospital and continued to fight．After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children． But she still longed for adventure． So she put on her soldier's uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier．（1）Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in________．A 1760B 1765C 1766D 1770．（2）Deborah's________made her different from the average woman of her day．A unusual heightB long hairC poor childhoodD beautiful face．（3）Deborah joined the army successfully because of the following reasons EXCEPTthat________．A she dressed herself like a manB she used a man's nameC she had a strong bodyD The old woman asked her．（4）The word "________" in paragraph 4 refers to （指的是）________．A the pocket knifeB the bulletC the secretD her leg．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true about Deborah？________A Deborah denied having another wound when being asked．B Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself．C Deborah walked to the hospital after beingshot． D Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated．．（6）What was the story mainly about？________A Deborah's adventurous life．B Reasons why Deborah liked adventures．C A big poor family Deborah had．D Fight for women's right．．B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）39.Are newspapers dying?For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door． Every year brings more news of closing． But why is the situation so（1）_______for newspapers?Newspapers have a long history． The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s． The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20tℎ century．With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation （发行量） beganto fall． By the mid﹣20tℎ century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to（2）_______newspapers for news． That was especially true of breaking news． Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer． People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago． It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on（3）_______, but they could provide in﹣depth reports that TV news could not．But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s． With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became（4）_______． Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet． There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）．So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not． Many newspapers are now making（5）_______．Some are going digital． Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to． After all, people still want the news． And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in﹣depth news, analysis and opinions． If newspapers（6）_______completely, there will be nothing to take their place．（1）A excitingB terribleC attractiveD bright（2）A give upB live onC rely onD pick up（3）A speedB memberC instructionD stress（4）A superB importantC safeD free（5）A mistakesB changesC advertisementsD noises（6）A delayB releaseC enterD disappearC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.Would you like to travel space？It is 2050． Space tourism has become a reality． So would you want to be a space tourist？Here， some middle school students share their opinions．• Jeea， U．K．I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to d（1）________a new planet． Then perhaps it would be named after me． I would become famous around the world!• Emily， U．S．Space exploration can be dangerous． What should I do if I get l（2）________？I can't come back to the earth． I am also afraid of heights． It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship!• Klaudia， SpainI would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice v（3）________ of the Earth． The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent．What's more，I am curious about what life is like without gravity （重力）． Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!• Edward， U．K．It would be cool．But how lonely and depressed I would be without a（4）________aroundme! I would miss my family．It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist， and I don't think I have time for that．Moreover，I don't think I can a（5）________a trip to space．That would definitely cost a lot!• Zainab， South AfricaI'd love to．We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester．I think space is amazing and I desire to know more about it． Unluckily， I have no other way but to search for information about it o（6）________． If I can have the chance to travel to space， I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth．• Ana， U．S．I would not like to be a space tourist． I respect those who love space tourism． For me， I only want to f（7）________ on what I have on this planet ﹣ my family， my school and my pets． I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing．D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）41. A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding． She still had a lot of time， so she went to a shop and bought a book to read． While she was in the shop， she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well．She arrived at her gate， sat down and started reading her book． She read her book so attentively that she didn't notice what was going on around her．B ut she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag．She pretended not to notice， as she didn't want to make a scene （当众大吵）．B ut thenthe man took more． He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left．The man took the last cookie and broke it in half． He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her．The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return． She angrily grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words．Finally， it was time for her to board．A s she went to the gate，she reached into her purse．Suddenly，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse． The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her．The woman's face turned red with shame．Therefore， she quickly caught up with him and said，"（5）__________．"When we're not paying attention to the world around us， it can be easy to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others． It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation．（1）Did the woman arrive at the airport so early？________（2）Why couldn't the woman notice what happened around her at all？________（3）What did the man do with the last cookie？________（4）How did the woman feel when she was offered the half﹣cookie？________（5）When did the woman realize her mistake？________（6）What did the woman probably say to the man？ Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences．________VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）42. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "______ influenced me deeply"．（请以"_______深深地影响了我"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）提示：在我们的学习和生活中，我们一定遇到过深刻影响我们的人或事．有时候一句关怀、一个活动、一个人等等都会给予我们深刻的印象．请先补全题目，然后结合你的经历，谈谈你的感受．（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）__________ influenced me deeply___________________．2020年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. A9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B14. D15. B16. D17. B18. A19. C20. D21. B,E,D,A22. C,B,D,A23. months24. twelfth25. themselves26. widely27. decision28. helpful29. unfair30. succeed31. haven't,yet32. a beautiful dress,Whatdid33. say,again34. whereto35. isgiven36. when,would37. The rich businessman is fond of showing off his wealth in front of poor people．38. CADBCA39. BCADBD40. iscover,ost,iew,nyone,fford,nline,ocus41. Yes， she did．,Becauseshereadthebooksoattentively,He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman．,She felt angry．,When she realized that her bag of cookies wasstill in her purse．,I'm so sorry． I didn't notice what happened around me． I misunderstood you． Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie．42. My uncle influenced me deeplyThe person who has influenced me deeply is my uncle．He works in a factory．He is not only kind to everyone but also patient with people around him．（高分句型一） As far as I know，he has never made any mistakes．He is also a brave and kind﹣hearted man．When he faces difficulty in his daily life，he never gives up what he decided to do．（要点一，介绍我的叔叔的品行及成功的原因．）He is always able to take every chance to succeed．He teaches me how to be a good person and gives me the courage to face any difficulty．（要点二，介绍我的叔叔对我的影响．）So I want to say， "I love you， my dear uncle．I have grown up happily with your help．I hope you will be happy and healthy forever．（高分句型二）"（要点三，我的感受．）。

2021届崇明区中考英语一模

度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /heit/?A) height B) hate C) hurt D) heartA) a B) the C) an D) /28.Harry Potter is a wonderful character because he is a cool boy________ magic powersA) in B)by C) with D) from29.Jay Zhou released his new album in June. Many fans cheered for________on blogs.A) he B) his C) himself D) him30. The voice________the phone sounded quite strange. I just couldn’t figure it out.A) to B) for C) on D)at31 He visited a few________ at their summer houses near the river last week.A) relatives B) trucks C) subways D) grass32.When Jon reached into his pocket, he was surprised to find________ in it. It was empty!A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothingA) carefully B) careful C) careless D) carelessly34 The Super Typhoon Hagibis was________ typhoon that happened in Japanese history.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst35）________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo（中国进博会）was!A) What B) What a C) What an D)How36) You________ translate the article for Jessica because she knows English quite well.A) can’t B) won't C)needn’t D)mustn’t37. George thought that Tina quite understood him, ________he wrote to her.A)so B)or C) but D)for38.________you make an appointment(约定) with the manager in advance, it’s impossible for you to meet him now.A) When B) Unless C) Since D) If39.The students of Class Three________ an oral English exam at the moment.A) have B) will have C) have had D) are having40.My father________when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday.A) is leaving B) had left C)left D) will leave41.The flat of the famous architect________ at the price of 8 million dollars last year.A) will sell B) will be sold C) sold D) was soldA) to prepare B) preparing C) prepare D) preparedA) to see B) seeing C) see D) saw44.Shall I bring you a copy of the article?---________I have already had one.A) That’s a good idea.B) I think so.C) No, thanks.D) Yes, please.45.--- Would you mind lending your chemistry notes to me?—________Here you are.A) I’m afraid I can’t.B) My notes aren’t good enough.C) Yes, I agree.D) Not at all.A) breaks B) turn up C) advantages D) protect E) seriousBut be careful! Your ears are delicate(易损的）.Loud sounds can harm your ears. They can cause hearing loss. In some____47____ cases，it might even mean you can’t hear anymore!Binalonan is a small town in the Philippines. When the summer come, its residents(居民) ____50____ sit under the trees and gossip(说闲话) about neighbors. But no longer. Such gossip is now against a new _____51___ law.The law was passed by the mayor last month. He said, “Binalonan has good people. It is a safe place to live in. So everyone should ___53_____ what they say.”54.They have waited for three________ before going back to see the professor, (month)55.It must be tiring to walk to the________ floor. Why not take the lift instead? (twelve)56.Nowadays, many foreigners can express _____ clearly by using fluent Chinese, (they)57.The exciting news was _______ spread throughout the country, (wide)58.We know that it was a very hard________ , but we feel we made the right one. (decide)59.The clerk in the bank was________ she often gave the old some useful information, (help)60.It was quite ________ to let Peter pay for everything during the trip, (fair)61.It was a shame that the sailor didn’t________ in crossing the Pacific, (success)格限填一词）（共14分）62.The leaders have already reached an agreement on economic affairs.(改为否定句）The leaders________ reached an agreement on economic affairs________.63.Jenny put on a beautiful dress to attend the ball(舞会)last night.(对划线部分提问）________ ________Jenny put on to attend the ball last night?64.It’s polite of you to repeat the question for the old lady.(保持原句意思基本不变）It’ s polite of you to the question________ ________ for the old lady.65.Tony didn’t know where he could collect the information about cormorant fishing.(改为简单句）Tony didn’t know________ ________collect the information about cormorant fishing.66.Each student gives a report about national news in Politics lessons.(改成被动语态）A report about national news________ ________by each student in Politics lessons.68.is fond of, his wealth, the rich businessman, in front of, showing off, poor people (连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760. She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family. The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives. At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about . 173 cm tall, almost 30 cm taller than the average woman of her day. Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body.She dreamed of going on some adventures. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782.She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot（射中）in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital.A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret. The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out. She left the hospital and continued to fight.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventure. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier.69.Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in________.A) 1760B) 1765C) 1766D) 177070.Deborah’s________ made her different from the average woman of her day.A) unusual height B) long hair C) poor childhood D) beautiful face71.Deborah joined the army successfully because of the following reasons EXCEPT that________.A) she dressed herself like a man B) she used a man’s nameC) she had a strong body D) The old woman asked her72.The word “i|”in paragraph 4 refers to (指的是）________.A) the pocket knife B) the bullet C) the secret D) her leg73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Deborah?A)Deborah denied having another wound when being asked.B)Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself.C)Deborah walked to the hospital after being shot.D)Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated.74.What was the story mainly about?A) Deborah’s adventurous life.B) Reasons why Deborah liked adventures.C) A big poor family Deborah had.D) Fight for women’s right.B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Are newspaper dying?For years, it has been said that newspapers are at deaths door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so___75_____ for newspapers.Newspaper have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century.With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量）began to fall. By the mid-20lh century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to ___76_____ newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.But newspapers suffered another，heavier blow (打击）in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became _____78___. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅).So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers arc now making ___79_____. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers_____80___ completely, there will be nothing to take their place.75. A) exciting B) terrible C) attractive D) bright76. A) give up B) live on C) rely on D) pick up77. A) speed B) member C) instruction D) stress78. A) super B) important C) safe D) free79. A) mistakes B)changes C) advertisements D) noises80. A) delay B) release C) enter D) disappearC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内拟入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）Would you like to travel space?It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.Jeea, U. K.I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to d_____81____ a new planet. Then perhaps itwould be named after me. I would become famous around the world!Emily, U.S.Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if I get l____82___? I can’t come back to the earth. I am also also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship!Klaudia, SpainI would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice v____83____ of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!Edward, U.K.❖Zainab, South AfricaI’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and 1 desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it o ____86____. If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth.❖Ana, U.S.I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to f___87____ on what I have on this planet - my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so attentively that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed t he half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation.88.Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?89.Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?90.What did the man do with the last cookie?91.How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?92.When did the woman realize her mistake?93.What did the woman probably say to the man? Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences.VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “_______ influenced me deeply” (请以_____ 深深地影响了我为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)提示：在我们的学习和生活中，我们一定遇到深刻影响我们的人或事。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。