上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模

考试六大应试技巧一、自我暗示、消除焦虑①自我暗示法。

用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：我是考生中的佼佼者；我一定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。

②决战决胜法。

视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。

二、整体浏览，了解卷情拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。

这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换，避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。

重要的是初步了解下试卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。

三、“两先两后”，合理安排①先易后难②先熟后生四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。

二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量写出得分点就行了。

五、分段得分，每分必争对于会做的题目。

对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。

对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。

对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已知条件，用来解答第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。

对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。

这样可以最大程度地得到分数。

六、重视检查环节如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。

将模棱两可的及未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。

杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2018. 12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Job applicants. B. University students.C. News reporters.D. Public speakers.2. A. $ 36. B. $60.C. $ 24.D. $30.3. A. Nervous. B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Calm.4. A. They can hardly find time to do exercise.B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise.C. Doing exercise is the last thing they’d like to do.D. The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.5. A. Student and teacher. B. Guest and receptionist.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Daughter and father.6. A. The Student Union. B. The Tutoring Service Center.C. Her professor’s office.D. Her tutor’s home.7. A. The coverage of newspapers. B. The nature of humans.C. The increase of crime rate.D. The impact of mass media.8. A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.B. Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.9. A. She is disappointed with his decision.B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan.10. A. Because he favors goods in physical stores.B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.C. Because he doesn’t have much money.D. Because he doesn’t like the shopping festival.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests.B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians.C. People may step onto a landmine (地雷) and get injured.D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood.12. A. It is a rare species of rat.B. It has a good sense of smell.C. It sacrifices its life to detect dangers.D. It is terrified of explosive devices.13. A. 13 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 4 days.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food.B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020.C. Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public.D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone.15. A. Local people share healthy diet with each other.B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim.C. Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter.D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise.16. A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school.B. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries.C. Parents are offered devices to monitor children's walking time.D. Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Neither of them can find a suitable game.B. They are both enthusiastic about games.C. Good games cost a large amount of money.D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts.18. A. It includes fantasy role-playing.B. It doesn’t have an actual ending.C. It is an expensive online game.D. It is something like a racing game.19. A. Players have opportunities to make new friends.B. Players can have face-to-face communication.C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food.D. Players can start the game at anytime they want.20. A. Add variety to the recommended game.B. Look around to find a cheaper online game.C. Persuade the woman to change her mind.D. Try to find an extraordinary online game.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. B ut there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _____ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _____ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research I nstitute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) _____ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _____ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _____ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _____ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _____ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties (29) _____ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _____ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordcan be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. willingnessB. loyalC. priorityD. figureE. acknowledgingF. interactionG. academicH. drainI. stressJ. tenseK. convincingDealing with Difficult RelationshipsEveryone has at least one awkward or __31__ relationship. It may be with somebody who will __32__ your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. This person may be a family member or even a friend. No matter who it is, it's necessary that you learn to set boundaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can chip away at your self-esteem.Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by __33__ how you are affected by the relationship. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away? For example, it's time to study for tomorrow's test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your __34__ goals.Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. It's easy to overcommit yourself. But it's difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own__35__.How do you know if a relationship is unhealthy, and it's time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.1. How does this relationship affect me?Every __36__ can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone who pressures you to something you're not comfortable doing will __37__ you out. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your __38__ to try something new.2. Why am I in this relationship in the first place?People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By __39__ you it's your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining __40__ to these people, you forget who you are. You allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.Setting boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying "no" to harmful patterns in relationships, you say "yes" to a healthier you.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.According to German novelist Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann __41__ pointed out the value of books, but some researchers h ave found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational __42__, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.。