上海市黄浦区2019届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！黄浦区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间： 120 分钟满分： 140 分）2018 年12 月14 日第I 卷（共100 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Waiter and guest.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Policeman and driver.D. Teacher and student. 2. A. At Susan Baker’s. B. At the computer company.C. In his own office.D. In a restaurant. 3. A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. No. 952. D. No. 925.4. A. He acted in the drama at the last minute.B. He finall y decided to quit the drama.C. He hesitated to play a role in the drama.D. He made up his mind to see the drama.5. A. She isn ’t sure whether Jessica will come. B. She can ’t speak to Jessica now .C. Jessica is always late for activities.D. She can ’t bear Jessica ’s being late.6. A. Frank moved to the suburbs recently. B. John bought a new house in the suburbs.C. Frank is a friend of the Wilsons ’.D. The Wilsons bought a new house at a good price. 7. A. The exam was easier than Jane had expecteB. It ’s easy for Jane to do better in the next exam.C. Jane failed to do well in the last exam.D. Jane has just forgot about the exam.8. A. Buy some new furniture. B. Complain to the landlord.C.Hunt for a new apartment.D. Change the content of a rent contract.9. A. She didn ’t feel like going. B. She didn ’t think it would be fun.C. She hadn ’t been inviteD. She wasn ’t feeling well last night.10. A. Invest in the old model. B. Have the old washing machine fixed.C. Buy a new washing machine.D. Design a new style model.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage orconversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is only famous for being America ’s backyard.B. Quebec is its largest province, which is eight times larger than UK.C. The area of Ontario is larger than that of Spain and France combined.D. All of the Canadians will speak French while they are in Ottawa.12. A. Enjoy the Pacific Ocean on the western coast of Canada.B. Breathe fresh air in the beautiful mountains.C. Experience incredible hiking and limitless wildlife.D. Visit the city of Vancouver on Vancouver Island.13. A. Niagara Falls is the oldest natural wonders of the world.B. Rainbows can be easily seen above the mists from miles away.C. Visitors can appreciate breathtaking views of the Falls from different angles.D. Newly married couples visit the Falls after the wedding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To prepare the students for the next reading assignment.B. To provide background information for a class discussion.C. To review material from a previous lesson.D. To prepare for a quiz on chapter six.15. A. Insurance companies. B. Sailors． C. Manufacturers. D. Merchants.16. A. They include features similar to earlier policies.B. They are totally different from the ones in the Middle Ages.C. They contain only four earlier policies in chapter six.D. They don’t provide shipping protection any more.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He just has no time to buy one. B. He grew up after it became common.C. He thinks a good one costs too much.D. He doesn’t think it does good to life.18. A. A computer. B. A video camera. C. An FM radio. D. A fax machine.19. A. He thought telephone bills might be a burden.B. He was disappointed at the telephones on each street corner.C. He believed he simply didn’t need it for anything.D. He would contact his friends with the help of his computer.20. A. He gets great enjoyment when he goes on the Internet.B. He regards the jet plane as the only modern form of media.C. He links up with people from foreign countries by the Internet.aneD. He thinks the international communication won’t develop without the jet plⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say ___21___ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as manygerms as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarelyclean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospitalin Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft befor ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime.___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause noharm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do youHampton-Marcell. “That’s biologicalsee some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarradinformation.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in thefuture, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices maybe one of the best places to look for buggy clues.homes, ___26___ In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’　countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprintson each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify theperson who ___28___（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks atroom temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched.They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does thatinspire you, or does it just bother you?Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. measurementB. similarC. remarkablyD. monetaryE. astronomyF. alteredG. civilization H. defined I. independence J. invariably K. dominatedThe NileThe ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’.The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able tocontrol and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___.Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the watersubsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yieldingwheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dryseasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels totransfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of ___33___ a Nilometer, was used to de determine the size of the floods. Later,during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river--___34___to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system theyexchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on variousmedicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition（迷信）. And while agreat deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What isnow mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, openedin 1869, __________the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the countryrapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, andD. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping The Taps Running in Thirsty CitiesWater covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is accessible as a source of fresh water. ___41___ on this limited resources is rising, a trend likely to continue.It is important to recognize that it is not just city residents who ___42___ water. Agriculture, industry andtourism often require more water than the municipal water supply. Globally, 70% of fresh water is___43___ for agriculture, but locally in heavily irrigated（灌溉）areas this can increate to 90%. A healthy environment also requires fresh water, and the quality of available water is as important as its ___44___.Water stress is not always caused by physical shortages in dry areas. ___45___ for water resources between different users within river catchments or basins can also be a cause.Every thirsty city operates within its own context, ___46___ to the challenge of providing adequatewater supplies. Cape Town, ___47___, has faced three years of drought during which winter rains failed to materialize. At the end of the 2017 rainy season the city faced the ___48___ of its dams running dry during2018. The dams were only 37% full—in the same week four years before they were full to the top. In January 2018, it was ___49___ that Cape Town would reach Day Zero, when it would be forced to turn offthe taps, in April. This was despite the city reducing its water use by more than half, from 1.2 billion litres aday in 2015 to fewer than 600 million litres, and working ___50___ with industry and agriculture to reduce demand.On February 1, the authorities put in place a strict limit of 50 litres of water per person per day.___51___, in Britain this is considered enough for a five-minute shower of half a washing machine cycleon full load.In addition, a ban was placed on using ___52___ water for gardens, water management devices were installed at household with a high water use and the water pressure was reduced to cut demand and leaks.At the same, the city launched a media ___53___ to change habits and introduced higher duties. This is notwithout its costs; agriculture and tourism, both significant areas of employment, have ___54___. It is a classic example of the problem of water economics-the cost of water is low but the cost of a lack of water isvery high.Crises such as the Cape Town drought are in danger of becoming the new norm. The ___55___ of DayZero must serve as a wake-up call for cities across the world to develop cost-effective water management。