Economy stock exchange
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
stock exchange名词解释
stock exchange名词解释Stock Exchange (股票交易所)是一个专门的市场,用于买卖股票和其他证券。
在该市场上的交易是由买方和卖方通过交易所进行的。
1. The stock exchange is the place where shares of different companies are bought and sold.这家股票交易所是不同公司股票买卖的场所。
2. The New York Stock Exchange is one of the most famous stock exchanges in the world.纽约证券交易所是世界上最著名的股票交易所之一。
3. Investors participate in the stock exchange to buy and sell securities based on their market research.投资者根据市场研究，参与股票交易所买卖证券。
4. The London Stock Exchange opens at 8 am local time.伦敦证券交易所在当地时间早上8点开市。
5. The stock exchange provides a transparent andregulated platform for trading stocks.股票交易所为股票交易提供透明和规范的平台。
6. Companies list their shares on the stock exchange to raise capital for expansion.公司将自己的股票上市交易所以筹集扩张资金。
7. The stock exchange plays a crucial role in the global economy by facilitating capital formation.股票交易所通过促进资本形成在全球经济中起到至关重要的作用。
BEC商务英语词汇
BEC商务英语词汇篇一：BEC商务英语词汇BEC商务英语中高级必备单词（新东方）abroadadv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absencen.缺席，离开absentadj.不在，不参与absenteeismn.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorbv.吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施，住宿accountn.会计帐目accountancyn.会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来帐目accountfor解释，说明accountexecutiven.（广告公司）客户经理*accrualsn.增值，应计achievev.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledgev.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquirev.获得，得到*acquisitionn.收购，被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的，实际的，确实的adaptv.修改，适应adjustv.整理，使适应administrationn.实施，经营，行政administerv.管理，实施adoptv.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布，做广告adn.做广告，登广告advertisementn.出公告，做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人，经纪人allocatev.分配，配给amalgamationn.合并，重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望，野心*amortisev.摊还analysev分析，研究analysisn.分析，分析结果的报告analystn.分析家，化验员annualadj.每年的，按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting（AGM）股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请，请求；应用，运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，施用，实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量，估价appreciatev.赏识，体谅，增值*appropriatev.拨出（款项）approvev.赞成，同意，批准aptituden.天资，才能*arbitragen.套利交易套汇仲裁arbitrationn.仲裁*arrearsn.欠帐到期未付款assemblev.收集，集合assembly-linen.装配线，流水作业线assessv.评定，估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助，协助，出席auditn.查账，审计V.稽查查帐automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均，平均水准awarenessn.意识；警觉Bbackingn.财务支持，赞助backhandern.追加一杯酒回扣贿赂bribe*backlogn.积压（工作或订货）baddebt死账（无法收回的欠款）balancen.收支差额，余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的bankruptcyn.破产bankstatementn.银行结算清单（给客户的），银行对账单barchartn.条形图，柱状图bargainv.谈判，讲价basen.基地，根据地batchn.一批，一组，一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过，胜过behavev.表现，运转behaviorn.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-lineadvertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmarkn.衡量标准基准benefitn.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringebenefitsn.附加福利sicknessbenefitn.疾病补助费bidn.出价，投标takeoverbidn.盘进（一个公司）的出价billn.账单，票据billboardn.（路边）广告牌，招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack有盈余，贷方blacklist黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechipsn.蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领（工人）的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bondn.债券bonusn.津贴，红利booksn.公司帐目bookvaluen.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeepern.簿记员，记帐人boomn.繁荣，暴涨boostv.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneckn.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottomadj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议，献计献策,头脑风暴branchn.分支，分部brandn.商标，品牌brandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brandloyaltyn.（消费者）对品牌的忠实breakevenv.收支相抵，不亏不盈breakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthroughn.突破briefn.摘要brochuren.小册子brokern.经纪人，代理人bullmarket牛市budgetn.预算bulkn.大量（货物）adj.大量的bustadj.破了产的buyoutn.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computercalln.打电话AidedDesign)n.计算机辅助设计callonv.呼吁，约请，拜访campaignn.战役，运动candidaten.求职者，候选人canteenn.食堂小卖部canvassv.征求意见，劝说capacityn.生产额，（最大）产量captionn.照片或图片下的简短说明capitaln.资本，资金capturev.赢得cashn.现金，现付款v.兑现cashflown.现金流量casestudyn.案例分析cataloguen.目录，产品目录catastrophen.大灾难，大祸CEOn.ChiefExecutiveOfficer（美）总经理chainn.连锁店challengern.挑战者channeln.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担，要（价），把记入（账册等）chartn.图表checkoutn.付款台chiefadj.主要的，首席的，总的CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circularn.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulatev.传阅claimn./v.要求，索赔clientn.委托人，顾客coldadj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercializev.使商品化commissionn.佣金*commitmentn.承诺commodityn.商品，货物篇二：常用商务英语词汇大全economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque 划线支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber贡经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行贡parvalue股面价格,票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查篇三：商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)商务英语词汇大全abroadadv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absencen.缺席，离开absentadj.不在，不参与absenteeismn.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorbv.吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施，住宿accountn.会计账目accountancyn.会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来账目accountfor解释，说明accountexecutiven.（广告公司）客户经理accrualsn.增值，应计achievev.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledgev.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquirev.获得，得到acquisitionn.收购，被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的，实际的，确实的adaptv.修改，适应adjustv.整理，使适应administration实施，经营，行政administerv.管理，实施adoptv.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布，做广告adn.做广告，登广告advertisementn.出公告，做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人，经纪人allocatev.分配，配给amalgamationn.合并，重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望，野心amortizev.摊还analyzev.分析，研究analysisn.分析，分析结果的报告analystn.分析家，化验员annualadj.每年的，按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting（AGM）股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请，请求；应用，运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，施用，实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量，估价appreciatev.赏识，体谅，增值appropriatev.拨出（款项）approvev.赞成，同意，批准aptituden.天资，才能arbitragen.套arbitrationn.仲裁arrearsn.欠账assemblev.收集，集合assemblylinen.装配线，流水作业线assessv.评定，估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助，协助，出席auditn.查账，审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均，平均水准awarenessn.意识；警觉backingn.财务支持，赞助backhandern.贿赂backlogn.积压（工作或订货）baddebt死账（无法收回的欠款）balancen.收支差额，余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的bankruptcyn.破产bankstatementn.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单barchartn.条形图，柱状图bargainv.谈判，讲价basen.基地，根据地bbehaviorn.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-lineadvertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefitn.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringebenefits附加福利Sicknessbenefit疾病补助费bidn.出价，投标takeoverbidn.盘进（一个公司）的出价billn.账单，票据billboardn.（路边）广告牌，招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack有盈余，贷方blacklist黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领（工人）的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bondn.债券Bonusn.津贴，红利books公司账目bookvaluen.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeepern.簿记员，记账人boomn.繁荣，暴涨boostv.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneckn.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottomadj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn/v点子会议，献计策,头脑风暴branchn.分支，分部brandn.商标，品牌brandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brandloyaltyn.（消费者）对品牌的忠实batchn.一批，一组，一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过，胜过behavev.表现，运转breakevenv.收支相抵，不亏不盈breakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthroughn.突破briefn.摘要brochuren.小册子brokern.经纪人，代理人bullmarket牛市budgetn.预算bulkn.大量（货物）adj.大量的bustadj.破了产的'buyoutn.买下全部产权CAD(=ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计calln.打电话callonv.呼吁，约请，拜访campaign战役，运动candidaten.求职者，候选人canteenn.食堂canvassv.征求意见，劝说capacityn.生产额，（最大）产量captionn.照片或图片下的简短说明capitaln.资本，资金capturev.赢得cashn.现金，现付款v.兑现cashflown.现金流量casestudyn.案例分析cataloguen.目录，产品目录catastrophen.大灾难，大祸CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer（美）总经理chainn.连锁店challengern.挑战者channeln.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担，要（价），把记入chartn.图表checkoutn.付款台chiefadj.主要的，首席的，总的CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circularn.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulatev.传阅claimn./v.要求，索赔clientn.委托人，顾客coldadj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercializev.使商品化commissionn.佣金commitmentn.承诺commodity商品，货物companyn.公司limited(liability)company股份有限公司publiclimitedcompany(plc)n.股票上市公司compensatev.补偿，酬报compensationn.补偿，酬金competev.比赛，竞争competitionn.比赛，竞争competitorn.竞争者，对手competitiveadj.竞争性的componentn.机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentratedmarketingn.集中营销策略conditionn.条件，状况configurationn.设备的结构、组合conflictn.冲突，争论conglomeraten.综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidatev.账目合并consortiumn.财团constantadj.恒定的，不断的，经常的consultantn.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumablesn.消耗品consumerdurablesn.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机)consumergoodsn.消费品，生活资料contingencyn.意外事件continuumn.连续时间contractn.合同，契约contractorn.承办商，承建人contributev.提供，捐献contributionn.贡献，捐献，税conversionn.改装，改造conveyorn.运送，传递，转让coretimen.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）costn.成本fixedcosts固定成本runningcosts日常管理费用variablecosts可变成本cost-effectiveadj.合算的，有效益的costingn.成本计算，成本会计creditn.赊购，赊购制度creditcontrol赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letterofcredit信用证creditlimit赊销限额creditrating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditorn.债权人，贷方creditworthinessn.信贷价值，信贷信用crisisn.危机，转折点criticaladj.关键的*criticalpathanalysisn.关键途径分析法currencyn.货币，流通currentadj.通用的，现行的Currentaccount往来账户，活期（存款）户currentassetsn.流动资产currentliabilitiesn.流动负债customizev.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throatadj.残酷的，激烈的cut-pricea.削价（出售）的CV(=curriculumvitae)n.简历，履历cycletimen.循环时间damagesn.损害，损失deadlinen.最后期限dealn.营业协议，数量v.交易dealern.商人debitn.借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debtn.欠款，债务togetintodebt负债tobeoutofdebt不欠债topayoffadebt还清债务debtorn.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declarev.申报，声明declinen./v.衰退，缓慢，下降decreasev.减少deductv.扣除，减去defaultn.违约，未履行defectn.缺陷defectiveadj.有缺点的deferv.推迟deferredpaymentsn.延期支付deficitn.赤字deliverycyclen.交货周期demandmanagementn.需求规划decorticatedadj.消极的，冷谈的depositn.储蓄，预付（定金）depotn.仓库depreciatev.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressingadj.令人沮丧的deputyn.代理人，副职，代理devaluev.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）dietn.饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiationn.区分，鉴别dimensionsn.尺寸，面积，规模directv.管理，指导directorn.经理，主管ManagingDirectorn.总经理directcostn.直接成本directmailn.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件directsellingn.直销，直接销售directoryn.指南，号码簿discountn.折扣，贴现dismissv.让离开，打发走dismissaln.打发走dispatchn./v.调遣displayn./v.展出，显示disposev.安排，处理（事务）disposeof去掉，清除distributionn.分配，分发，分送产品diversifyv.从事多种经营；多样化divestv.剥夺dividendn.股息，红利，年息divisionn.部门dogn.滞销品down-marketa./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtimen.设备闲置期DP(=DataProcessing)n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj.戏剧性的drive积极性，能动dueadj.应付的，预期的dynamic有活力的earningsn.工资,收入efficiencyn.效率endorsev.背书，接受engagev.雇用entitlev.授权entitlementn.应得的权利holidayentitlementn.休假权equityn.股东权益equitycapital股本equities普通股，股estimateddemandn.估计需求evaluatev.估价，评价eventualadj.最终exaggeratev.夸张exceedv.超过exhibitn.展览，表现expendituren花费，支出额expensen.费用，支出expenseaccountn.费用帐户expensesn.费用，业务津贴expertisen.专长，专门知识和技能exposuren.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数facilitiesn.用于生产的设备、器材facilitieslayoutn.设备的布局规划、计划facilitieslocationn.设备安置factoringn.折价购买债券fail-safesystemn.安全系统feasibilitystudyn.可行性研究feedbackn.反馈，反馈的信息fieldn.办公室外边，具体业务filen.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v.归档fillv.充任financen.资金，财政v.提供资金financialadj.财政的financingn.提供资金，筹借资金finishedgoodsn.制成品firmn.公司firev.解雇fixv.确定，使固定在fixupv.解决，商妥fiscaladj.国库的，财政的flagshipn.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexibleadj.有弹性的，灵活的flextimen.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n.促销传单floatv.发行股票flopn.失败flowshopn.车间fluctuatev.波动，涨落，起伏FOB,f.o.bn.离岸价follow-upn.细节落实，接连要做的事forecastv.预测fourP's指produce、price、place、promotionframeworkn.框架，结构franchisen.特许经销权v.特许经销franchiseen.特许经营人franchisern.授予特许经营权者fraudn.欺骗freebien.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelancen.&adj.自由职业者（的）fundsn.资金，基金futuresn.期货交易gapn.缺口，空隙gearingn.配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmickn.好主意，好点子goaln.目标goingadj.进行的，运转中的goingraten.产品的市场价格goodsn.货物，商品goodwilln.声誉gopublicv.首次公开发行股票grapplewithv.与搏斗，尽力解决grievancen.申诉，抱怨grossadj.总的，毛的grossmarginn.毛利率grossprofitn.毛利grossyieldn.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地groupn.（由若干公司联合而成的）集团growv.增长，扩大growthn.增长，发展guaranteen.保证，保单guidelinesn.指导方针，准则handinv.呈送handinone'snotice递交辞呈handlev.经营handsonadj.有直接经验的hardselln.强行推销hazardn.危险，危害行为headn.主管，负责healthandsafetyn.健康和安全hedgen.套期保值hiddenadj.隐藏的，不明显的hierarchyn.等级制度，统治集团，领导层hirev.雇用hirepurchasen.分期付款购物法hitv.击中，到达holdern.持有者holdingcompanyn.控股公司hostileadj.不友好的，恶意的HRDn.人力资源发展部humanresourcesn.人力资源hypen.天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传impactn.冲击，强烈影响implementv.实施，执行implicationn.隐含意义incentiven.刺激；鼓励incomen.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入，劳动所得unearnedincome非劳动收入，投资所得incrementv.定期增加incurv.招致，承担indemnityn.偿还，赔偿indexn.指数，索引retailpriceindex零售价格指数indirectcostsn.间接成本inductionn.就职industrialadj.工业的。
买股票的一些名词
买股票的一些名词在股票交易中，有一些常见的名词是投资者和交易员应该了解的。
这些名词涵盖了股票交易过程中的各个方面，从基本的术语到特定的策略和工具。
以下是一些常见的股票交易名词的概述：1. 股票（Stock）：股票是公司的所有权，代表一个投资者对公司的所有权益。
投资者通过购买公司的股票来共享公司的利润和增长。
2. 股票指数（Stock Index）：股票指数是一个用来衡量市场或特定行业表现的指标。
例如，道琼斯工业平均指数（Dow Jones Industrial Average）和标普500指数（S&P 500）。
3. 股票交易所（Stock Exchange）：股票交易所是股票买卖的市场。
一些著名的股票交易所包括纽约证券交易所（New York Stock Exchange，NYSE）和纳斯达克（NASDAQ）。
4. 市场订单（Market Order）：市场订单是买卖股票的一种类型，投资者以市场上当前的最佳价格执行交易。
5. 限价订单（Limit Order）：限价订单是一种投资者指定的价格来执行交易的订单类型。
当股票价格达到或超过指定的价格时，订单将被执行。
6. 止损订单（Stop Order）：止损订单是一种投资者指定的价格触发买入或卖出股票的订单类型。
当股票价格达到止损价格时，止损订单将被执行。
7. 买入做多（Buy Long）：买入做多是指投资者希望股票价格上涨，通过购买股票来获利的策略。
8. 卖出做空（Sell Short）：卖出做空是指投资者希望股票价格下跌，通过借入股票并卖出来获取利润的策略。
9. 确定买入价（Ask Price）：确定买入价是卖方准备出售股票的价格。
10. 确定卖出价（Bid Price）：确定卖出价是买方愿意购买股票的价格。
11. 涨停（Upper Limit）：涨停是指股票价格上涨到了被规定的最大涨幅，无法再继续交易的状态。
12. 跌停（Lower Limit）：跌停是指股票价格下跌到了被规定的最大跌幅，无法再继续交易的状态。
世界各股票交易所的英文名称
世界各股票交易所的英文名称世界各股票交易所的英文名称股票交易所是一个有组织的主要进行以股票为主的基础证券交易场所。
以下是世界各地股票交易所对应的中英文名称，欢迎阅读!世界各股票交易所的'英文名称(一)Alberta Stock Exchange加拿大阿乐伯塔证券交易所Amsterdam Stock Exchange阿姆斯特丹证券交易所ASE(American Stock Exchange)美国证券交易所ASX(Australian Stock Exchange)澳大利亚证券交易所Athens Stock Exchange雅典证券交易所AZX(Arizona Stock Exchange)亚利桑那证券交易所Bogotá Stock Exchange波哥大证券交易所(哥伦比亚)Bombay Stock Exchange孟买股票交易Boston Stock Exchange波士顿证券交易所Bratislava Stock exchange布拉迪斯拉发证券交易所(斯洛伐克)Brussels Stock Exchange布鲁塞尔证券交易所(比利时)Budapest Stock Exchange布达佩斯证券交易所(匈牙利)Buenos Aires Stock Exchange布宜诺斯艾利斯证券交易所Caracas Stock Exchange加拉加斯证券交易所(委内瑞拉) Chicago Stock Exchange芝加哥证券交易所Cincinnati Stock Exchange辛辛那提证券交易所CNDX加拿大创业板Colombo Stock Exchange科伦坡证券交易所(斯里兰卡) Copenhagen Stock Exchange哥本哈根证券交易所(丹麦) Deutsche Stock Exchange德国证券交易所EASTAQ欧盟股票自动报价市场Emerging Companies Marketplace 新兴公司市场(美国)Frankfort Stock Exchange法兰克福证券交易所Helsinki Stock Exchange赫尔辛基证券交易所Irish Stock Exchange爱尔兰证券交易所Istanbul Stock Exchange伊斯坦布尔证券交易所(土耳其) Jakarta Stock Exchange雅加达证券交易所JASDAQ日本股票自动报价市场JSE(Johannesburg Exchange Stock)约翰内斯堡证券交易所(南非)Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Ltd. 卡拉奇证券交易所(巴基斯坦)KLSE(Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange)吉隆坡证券交易所Korea Stock Exchange韩国证券交易所Lima Stock Exchange利马证券交易所(秘鲁)Lisbon Stock Exchange里斯本证券交易所(葡萄牙)Ljubljana Stock Exchange卢布尔雅那证券交易所(南斯拉夫) London International Exchange伦敦国际交易所London Stock Exchange伦敦证券交易所世界各股票交易所的英文名称(二) Luxembourg Stock Exchange卢森堡证券交易所Madrid Stock Exchange马德里证券交易所Manila Stock Exchange马尼拉证券交易所(菲律宾)Mexico Stock Exchange墨西哥证券交易所Milan Stock Exchange意大利米兰证券交易所Montevideo Stock Exchange蒙得维的亚证券交易所(乌拉圭) Montreal Stock Exchange加拿大蒙特利尔证券交易所Moscow Central Stock Exchange莫斯科中央证券交易所Nasdaq National MarketNasdaq国家交易市场Nasdaq SmallCap Securities Nasdaq小盘券种NASDAQ纳斯达克(美国股票自动报价市场) NYSE(New York Stock Exchange)纽约证券交易所NZSE(New Zealand Stock Exchange) 新西兰证券交易所Olso Stock Exchange奥斯陆证券交易所(挪威)Osaka Stock Exchange大阪证券交易所OTCBB(OTC Bulletin Board)美国OTCBB证券市场Paris Stock Exchange巴黎证券交易所Philadelphia Stock Exchange费城证券交易所Prague Stock Exchange布拉格证券交易所(捷克)Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange里约热内卢证券交易所(巴西) Santiago Stock Exchange圣地亚哥证券交易所(智利)Sao Paulo Stock Exchange圣保罗证券交易所(巴西)SASDAQ新加坡股票自动报价市场SEHK GEM香港创业板SEHK(Stock Exchange of Hong Kong) 香港联合证券交易所SES(Stock Exchange of Singapore) 新加坡证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange上海证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange深圳证券交易所Stock Exchange of Thailand。
100个经济学术语
100个经济学术语1.货币政策-- Money Policy2.货币流动-- Currency Flows3.金融政策-- Financial Policy4.货币供应-- Money Supply5.通货膨胀-- Inflation6.购买力平价-- Purchasing Power Parity7.储蓄率-- Savings Rate8.经济增长-- Economic Growth9.投资-- Investment10.消费-- Consumption11.汇率-- Exchange Rate12.零售销售-- Retail Sales13.贸易赤字-- Trade Deficit14.贸易贡献-- Trade Surplus15.外汇结构-- Foreign Exchange Structure16.累积赤字-- Accumulated Deficit17.优惠政策-- Subsidy Policy18.货币市场-- Money Market19.社会保障-- Social Security20.社会风险-- Social Risk21.财政税收-- Fiscal Taxation22.银行业监管-- Banking Supervision23.国际收支-- Balance of International Payments24.国际贸易-- International Trade25.负债-- Debt26.投机-- Speculation27.货币贬值-- Currency Devaluation28.汇率监管-- Exchange Rate Control29.汇率波动-- Exchange Rate Fluctuations30.量化宽松-- Quantitative Easing31.财政补贴-- Fiscal Subsidies32.机会成本-- Opportunity Cost33.市场价格-- Market Pricing34.资金流动-- Fund Flows35.效用-- Utility36.经济因素-- Economic Factors37.消费者支出-- Consumer Expenditures38.收入分配-- Income Distribution39.关税-- Tariffs40.经济政策-- Economic Policy41.欧盟-- European Union42.可支配收入-- Disposable Income43.经济学模型-- Economic Models44.利率-- Interest Rate45.技术创新-- Technological Innovation46.信用-- Credit47.经济结构-- Economic Structure48.现金流量-- Cash Flow49.竞争-- Competition50.财政支出-- Fiscal Expenditure51.金融改革-- Financial Reform52.非货币政策-- Non-monetary Policy53.贷款-- Loans54.市场需求-- Market Demand55.需求分析-- Demand Analysis56.汇率-- Exchange Rate57.负债率-- Debt to Equity Ratio58.波动性-- Volatility59.消费者保价-- Consumer Price Index60.货币开支-- Monetary Expenditures61.物价指数-- Price Index62.调整-- Adjustment63.预算不平衡-- Budget Imbalance64.全球经济-- Global Economy65.投资风险-- Investment Risk66.汇率风险-- Exchange Rate Risk67.财政失衡-- Fiscal Imbalance68.碳排放税-- Carbon Tax69.补贴-- Subsidy70.储备货币-- Reserve Currency71.零利率政策-- Zero Interest Policy72.泡沫经济-- Bubble Economy73.货币结构-- Monetary Structure74.国际衡平-- International Equilibrium75.社会运动-- Social Movements76.商业循环-- Business Cycle77.物价水平-- Price Level78.生产力-- Productivity79.竞争环境-- Competitive Environment80.间接税-- Indirect Taxes81.舶来税-- Tariff82.社会失业-- Social Unemployment83.进出口-- Imports and Exports84.金融冲击-- Financial Shocks85.国际准备金-- International Reserves86.秩序市场-- Orderly Market87.贸易协议-- Trade Agreements88.受抑制-- Restrained89.补充货币-- Supplementary Currency90.竞争力-- Competitiveness91.外汇储备-- Exchange Reserves92.贷款利率-- Loan Interest Rate93.效率市场-- Efficiency Market94.通货紧缩-- Deflation95.分布公平-- Distribution Fairness96.报酬均等-- Equal Remuneration97.投资回报-- Return on Investment98.投资效率-- Investment Efficiency99.可支配收入差距-- Disposable Income Gap 100.投资回流-- Investment Reflow。
金融名词解释大全
金融名词解释大全1. 股票（Stocks）股票是公司向公众发行的所有权份额，每股代表对公司一定比例的所有权。
股票可以在证券交易市场上交易，投资者可通过购买股票成为公司的股东，并分享公司的利润和增值。
2. 债券（Bonds）债券是借款人向投资者发行的一种债务工具，代表借款人的债务承诺。
债券投资者向发行人提供资金，债券到期时，发行人以面值偿还本金，并支付利息作为回报。
3. 利率（Interest Rate）利率是指金融交易中借款者支付给贷款人的费用，即贷款利息的百分比。
利率通常反映了借款的成本与风险。
4. 黄金（Gold）黄金是一种贵重金属，被广泛用于投资和金融交易中。
其价值通常受供求关系、经济形势和市场情绪等因素影响。
5. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）外汇是指不同国家的货币进行兑换的过程，也是进行国际贸易和金融交易的基础。
外汇市场是全球最大、最活跃的金融市场之一。
6. 期货（Futures）期货是指以标准化合约形式约定按特定价格在未来某一日期交割的金融产品。
期货合约通常包括商品、股指或货币对等。
7. 期权（Options）期权是购买或出售一种资产的权利，但并不要求买方实施该权利。
期权合约由买方获得了在未来特定日期或之前执行交易的选择权。
8. 融资（Financing）融资是指获取资金的过程，企业或个人通过向金融机构借贷或发行债券来筹集资金，以满足业务或个人需求。
9. 风险投资（Venture Capital）风险投资是指投资者将资金投入于初创公司或具有高风险和高增长潜力的企业，在期待高回报的同时，承担创业失败的风险。
10. 金融衍生品（Financial Derivatives）金融衍生品是一种基于债券、股票、商品等资产的金融合约，其价值来自于基础资产的价格波动。
常见的金融衍生品包括期货、期权和掉期等。
11. 黑天鹅事件（Black Swan）黑天鹅事件是指罕见且难以预测的突发事件，对金融市场和全球经济产生重大影响。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, C.C.P.I. T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council,CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council,ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:hea dmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或e xam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书（美作:high schoo l diploma）holder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作: lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作: amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作: scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Empl oyment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法。
财经的英文名词解释
财经的英文名词解释在当今信息爆炸的时代，财经英语作为一种专业性较强的语言，被越来越多的人所关注和学习。
了解财经领域的英文名词不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解国际金融市场、企业管理等相关领域的知识，还有助于提高我们的财经英语水平。
本文将对一些常见的财经英文名词进行解释和说明。
1. Investment（投资）Investment是指投资的行为或者过程。
它通常指在资金或资源中进行选择和配置，以期获得经济利益的行为。
投资可以包括购买股票、债券、房地产等金融产品，也可以是企业在技术研发、市场拓展等方面的投入。
2. Stock（股票）Stock是指公司发行给股东的所有权证书。
持有股票意味着持有一家公司的股份，股票的价格可以随市场供求关系而波动。
股票通常分为普通股和优先股，普通股持有人享有公司分红和决策权，而优先股通常在分红方面具有优先权。
3. Bond（债券）Bond是指借款人向投资者借款，并以债券形式进行担保的金融工具。
投资者购买债券即贷出资金给借款人，并在一定期限内获取固定的利息。
债券通常被认为相对较安全，因为借款人有义务按时还本付息。
4. Exchange Rate（汇率）Exchange rate是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
汇率的变动会对国际贸易和投资产生影响，因此是财经领域关注的重要指标。
汇率的变动通常由市场供求关系、利率差异、经济政策等因素决定。
5. Inflation（通货膨胀）Inflation是指一定时期内物价普遍上涨的现象。
通货膨胀会导致货币的购买力下降，对经济造成一定的影响。
通常，政府和央行会通过适当的货币政策来控制通货膨胀水平，以维持经济的稳定发展。
6. GDP（国内生产总值）Gross Domestic Product（GDP）是衡量一国经济总体规模的指标。
它指的是一定时期内国家或地区所生产的全部商品和服务的价值总和。
GDP常被用来比较不同国家或地区之间经济的相对强弱，并在经济政策制定过程中起到重要的参考作用。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。
商务英语常用词汇
商务英语词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部home market 国内市场open market 公开市场black market 黑市marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption 消费demand 需求outlet 销路offer 报盘,发价monopoly 垄断foresight, forecast 预测budget 预算plan 计划planning 计划编制programme 计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation 估价accountant 会计师bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记师double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记account book 帐簿,会计簿册cashbook 现金出纳簿journal 日记簿statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单balance (sheet) 资产平稳表financial year, trading year 财政年度income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入assets 资产liabilities 债务,负债debit 借方turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金cash balance 现金余额,现款结存credit balance 贷方余额debit balance 借方余额,借方差额deficit 亏空balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive 总括sum 总数,全额amount 总数,总值bill 汇票(美作:check)bill of exchange 汇票promissory note 本票,期票pro forma invoice 估价单,估价发票voucher 凭单,收据receipt 收据advance (payment) 预付(款项)cash payment 现金支付,付现deferred payment, payment by instalments 延期付款cash on delivery 交货付现,货到付款down payment 预付定金monthly payment 月度付款payment in kind 以实物付款payment in specie 以其真正形式付款refund, repayment 归还,调换证券payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项remuneration 报酬,补偿compensation 赔偿,补偿economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔infrastructure 基本建设scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户ready money 现钱ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人币38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证43 B/L （bill of lading)提单44 FOB （free on board)离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语综合教程(下册)Unit 8 International Stock Exchange of UK-PPT精选文档
Introduction
Stock exchange is a most important part of the capital market, because, if such an institution did not exist, it would be much more difficult for firms to raise money by selling shares and for governments to borrow by selling securities.
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Hale Waihona Puke Unit 8 International Stock Exchange of UK
4 One of the most impressive images of the Exchange is that of the market floor, where brokers met to do business with the market makers (previously known as jobbers) in the various securities. This has now changed with the introduction of new technology. The market floor is now a SEAQ (Stock Exchange Automated Quotations System) television screen located in the broker's office----anywhere in the United Kingdom or overseas, but connected to the Exchange's computers in London. The same market price information which used to be found only
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。
财经英语华东师范版
财经英语华东师范版以下为您生成 20 个关于财经英语的内容，包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. **Budget**- 释义：n. 预算；v. 编制预算- 短语：budget deficit 预算赤字；annual budget 年度预算- 用法：“budget for sth.”表示“为某事做预算”- 例句：The company has a tight budget for this project. （这家公司这个项目的预算很紧张。
）- 双语例句：We need to carefully manage our budget to avoid overspending. （我们需要仔细管理我们的预算以避免超支。
）2. **Investment**- 释义：n. 投资；投资额- 短语：investment portfolio 投资组合；foreign investment 外国投资- 用法：“make an investment”表示“进行投资”- 例句：This is a risky investment but it could bring high returns. （这是一项有风险的投资，但可能带来高回报。
）- 双语例句：Investment in education is crucial for the development of a country. （对教育的投资对一个国家的发展至关重要。
）3. **Stock**- 释义：n. 股票；库存；v. 储备- 短语：stock market 股票市场；in stock 有现货- 用法：“stock exchange”表示“证券交易所”- 例句：The stock price has risen sharply recently. （最近股票价格大幅上涨。
）- 双语例句：He bought some stocks to diversify his investment. （他买了一些股票以分散投资。
经济学英语词汇
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的2、Capital 资本initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account) current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街3、Credit 信贷short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction 生产output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩5、Expenses 耗费cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用6、Profit 利润income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值7、taxes 税duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员8、Internal economic and trade orgnization 国际经济与贸易组织China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所经济学常用英语词汇Aaccounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本accounting profit 会计利润adverse selection 逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设asymetric information 非对称性信息average 平均average cost 平均成本average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均总成本average variable cost 平均可变成本Bbarriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set 预算集Ccapital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化change in supply 供给变化choice 选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consumer 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡consumer optimization 消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumer theory 消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数contract curve 契约曲线convex 凸convex function 凸函数convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporatlon 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分cost function 成本函数cost minimization 成本极小化Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡Cournot model 古诺模型Cross—price elasticity 交叉价格弹性Ddead—weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧derivative 导数derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligoply 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型EEconomic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic region of production 生产的经济区域economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金exchange 交换economics 经济学exchange efficiency 交换效率economy 经济exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envolope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量eqity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excess—capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理excess supply 过度供给exchange 交换exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原则existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables 外生变量expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 显性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性FFactor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供给fallacy of composition 合成谬误final goods 最终产品firm 企业firms’demand curve for labor 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve 企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视first—order condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品，免费品free mobility of resources 资源自由流动free rider 搭便车，免费搭车function 函数future value 未来值Ggame theory 对策论、博弈论general equilibrium 总体均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬晶收入补偿需求曲线Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜Gini coefficient 吉尼系数goldenrule 黄金规则goods 货物government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product 异质产品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数homogeneous product 同质产品homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数horizontal summation 水平和household 家庭how to produce 如何生产human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说Iidentity 恒等式imperfect competion 不完全竞争implicitcost 隐性成本income 收入income compensated demand curveincome constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性increasing cost industry 成本递增产业increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增inefficiency 缺乏效率index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析individual demand curve 个人需求曲线individual demand function 个人需求函数induced variable 引致变量induction 归纳法industry 产业industry equilibrium 产业均衡industry supply curve 产业供给曲线inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新input 投入input—output 投入—产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学insurance 保险intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中间产品internatization of externalities 外部性内部化invention 发明inverse demand function 逆需求函数investment 投资invisible hand 看不见的手isocost line 等成本线，isoprofit curve 等利润曲线isoquant curve 等产量曲线isoquant map 等产量族Kkinded—demand curve 弯折的需求曲线Llabour 劳动labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数，land 土地law 法则law of demand and supply 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader—follower model 领导者--跟随者模型least—cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合leisure 闲暇Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数long run长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化1ump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品Mmacroeconomics 宏观经济学marginal 边际的marginal benefit 边际收益marginal cost 边际成本marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本marginal period 市场期marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率marginal product 边际产量marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量marginal productivity 边际生产率marginal rate of substitution 边替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns 边际回报marginal revenue 边际收益marginal revenue product 边际收益产品marginal revolution 边际革命marginal social benefit 社会边际收益marginal social cost 社会边际成本marginal utility 边际效用marginal value products 边际价值产品market 市场market clearance 市场结清，市场洗清market demand 市场需求market economy 市场经济market equilibrium 市场均衡market failure 市场失败market mechanism 市场机制market structure 市场结构market separation 市场分割market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额markup pricing 加减定价法Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数maximization 极大化microeconomics 微观经济学minimum wage 最低工资misallocation of resources 资源误置mixed economy 混合经济model 模型money 货币monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡monopoly pricing 垄断定价monopoly regulation 垄断调控monopoly rents 垄断租金monopsony 买方垄断NNash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero—sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学Oobjective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束perfect elasticity 完全有弹性optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序ordinal utility 序数效用ordinary goods 一般品output 产量、产出output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化Pparameter 参数Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏导数partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 专利pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfectly elastic 完全有弹性perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price 价格price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者price tax 从价税private benefit 私人收益principal—agent issues 委托--代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者理论product 产品product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production 生产production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labor 劳动生产率profit 利润profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润极大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求曲线public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争rivalry 对抗性、竞争pure exchange 纯交换pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Qquantity—adjustment model 数量调整模型quantity tax 从量税quasi—rent 准租金Rrate of product transformation 产品转换率rationality 理性reaction function 反应函数regulation 调节，调控relative price 相对价格rent 租金rent control 规模报酬rent seeking 寻租rent seeking economics 寻租经济学resource 资源resource allocation 资源配置returns 报酬、回报returns to scale 规模报酬revealed preference 显示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲线revenue function 收益函数revenue maximization 收益极大化ridge line 脊线risk 风险Ssatiation 饱和，满足saving 储蓄scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second—degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视second derivative --阶导数second—order condition 二阶条件service 劳务set 集shadow prices 影子价格short—run 短期short—run cost curve 短期成本曲线short—run equilibrium 短期均衡short—run supply curve 短期供给曲线shut down decision 关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point 关闭点single price monopoly 单一定价垄断slope 斜率social benefit 社会收益social cost 社会成本social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线social preference 社会偏好social security 社会保障social welfare function 社会福利函数socialism 社会主义solution 解space 空间stability 稳定性stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis 静态分析stock 存量stock market 股票市场strategy 策略subsidy 津贴substitutes 替代品substitution effect 替代效应substitution parameter 替代参数sufficient condition 充分条件supply 供给supply curve 供给曲线supply function 供给函数supply schedule 供给表Sweezy model 斯威齐模型symmetry 对称性symmetry of information 信息对称Ttangency 相切taste 兴致technical efficiency 技术效率technological constraints 技术约束technological progress 技术进步technology 技术third—degree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视total cost 总成本total effect 总效应total expenditure 总支出total fixed cost 总固定成本total product 总产量total revenue 总收益total utility 总效用total variable cost 总可变成本traditional economy 传统经济transitivity 传递性transaction cost 交易费用Uuncertainty 不确定性uniqueness 唯一性unit elasticity 单位弹性unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡utility 效用utility function 效用函数utility index 效用指数utility maximization 效用极大化utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿Vvalue 价值value judge 价值判断value of marginal product 边际产量价值variable cost 可变成本variable input 可变投入variables 变量vector 向量visible hand 看得见的手vulgur economics 庸俗经济学Wwage 工资wage rate 工资率Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则Wants 需要Welfare criterion 福利标准Welfare economics 福利经学Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形welfare maximization 福利极大化Zzero cost 零成本zero elasticity 零弹性zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性zero economic profit 零利润GRE词汇精选abandon v./n.放弃；放纵abash v.使害羞，使尴尬abate v.减轻，减少abbreviate v.缩短；缩写abdicate v.退位，辞职，放弃aberrant adj.越轨的；异常的aberrantion n.离开正路，脱离正常；变形abet v.教唆，鼓励帮助abeyance n.中止，搁置abhor v.憎恨，嫌恶abhorrent adj.可恨的，讨厌的abide v.容忍，忍受abject adj.极可怜的abjure adj.发誓放弃；弃绝ablution n.净礼，沐浴abnegate v.否认，放弃abolish v.废止，废除abolition n.废除，革除abominate v.痛恨，厌恶aboveboard adj.光明正大的abrade v.磨损，磨小abrasion n.表面磨损abrasive adj.磨损的；生硬粗暴的abreast adv.并列地,并排地abridge v.删减；缩短abrogate v.废止，废除abscission n.切除，截去；脱离abscond v.潜逃，逃亡absenteeism n.旷课，旷工absolute adj.绝对的，完全的；限制的absolve v.赦免，免除absorb v.吸收；同化；吸引...的注意abstain v.禁绝，放弃abstemious adj.有节制的，节俭的abstention n.节制abstentious adj.节制的abstract n.摘要abstruse adj.难懂的，深奥的absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的abundance n.充裕，多量abuse v.辱骂；滥用abusive adj.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的abut v.接界，毗邻abysmal adj.极深的；糟透的academic adj.学院的，学术的；理论的academician n.院士；学会会员accede v.同意accelerate v.加速；促进accentuate v.重读；强调access n.通路；途径accessiable adj.易达到的；易受影响的accessory adj.附属的，次要的acclaim v.欢呼，称赞acclimate v.使服水土；使适应accolade n.推崇；赞扬accommodate v.与...一直；提供住宿accommodating adj.乐于助人的accompany v.伴随，陪伴accomplice n.同谋者，帮凶accomplish v.完成，做成功accomplished adj.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的accord v./n.同意；一致accost v.搭话accountability n.负有责任的accrete v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生accretion n.自然的增长；增加物accrue v.增大；增多accumulate v.积聚，积累accuracy n.精确，准确accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuse v.谴责，指责acerbic adj.苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge v.承认；致谢acme n.顶点，极点acolyte n.助手，侍僧acme n.橡子，橡果acoustic adj.听觉的，有关声音的acquaint v.使...熟知；通知acquaintance n.熟知；熟人acquainted adj.对某事物熟悉的，对某人认识的acquiesce v.勉强同意，默许acquired adj.后天习得的acquisitive adj.渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清acquittal n.宣告无罪，开释acrid adj.辛辣的，刻薄的acrimonious adj.尖刻的，严厉的acrimony n.尖刻，刻薄acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia n.恐高症acuity n.敏锐acumen n.敏锐，精明acute adj.灵敏的；急性的adage n.格言，古训adamant adj.强硬的；固执的adapt v.使...适应；修改adaptable adj.有适应能力的；可改编的addendum n.补充，附录addict v./n.沉溺；上瘾addition n.增加，附加additive n.添加剂address v.处理，对付，着手解决adept adj.老练的，精通的adequate adj.足够的adhere v.粘着adherent n.拥护者，信徒adhesive adj.带粘性的，胶粘的adjacent adj.接近的，毗连的adjourn v.使延期，推迟；休会adjunct n.附加物，附件adjust v.整顿，整理admire v.钦佩，赞赏admission n.许可；入会费；承认admonish v.训诫；警告adobe n.泥砖，土坯adolescent adj.青春期的，青少年adopt v.收养adore v.崇拜；热爱adorn v.装饰adroit adj.熟练的，灵巧的adulate v.谄媚，奉承adulterate v.掺假adumbrate v.预示advent n.到来，来临adventtious adj.偶然的adverse adj.不利的，相反的；敌对的advertise v.做广告；通知advisable adj.适当的，可行的advocacy n.拥护，支持advocate v.拥护，支持，鼓吹；n.支持者，拥护者aegis n.盾；保护，庇护aerate v.充气，让空气进入aerial adj.空中的，空气中的aesthete n.审美家aesthetic adj.美学的，有审美感的affable adj.易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation n.做作，虚假affected adj.不自然的；假装的affection n.爱affidavit n.宣誓书affiliate v.加入affiliation n.联系，联合affinity n.密切关系affirm v.确认affic v.粘上，贴上afflict v.使痛苦，折磨affliction n.悲痛，受难的起因affluence n.充裕，富足affluent adj.富裕的，丰富的【结束语】It is love that makes the world go round.爱令世界生生不息。
exchange短语归纳
exchange短语归纳【释义】exchangen.交换，互换；短暂的交谈，争吵；交战，交火；兑换，汇兑；交流，互访；交易所；（商品的）调换；电话局，电话交换台；换子，兑子v.调换，更换；交流，交谈；交换，互换；兑换，交易复数exchanges第三人称单数exchanges现在分词exchanging过去式exchanged过去分词exchanged【短语】1exchange rate金融汇率;金融兑换率;外汇率;金融汇价2stock exchange证券交易所;证券营业部;股票交易所3foreign exchange金融外汇;外汇交易;国际汇兑;外币兑换4London Stock Exchange伦敦证券交易所;伦敦股票交易所;伦敦证交所;股票交易所5New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所;纽约证交所;纽约股票交易所;交易所6bill of exchange金融汇票;押汇;票据;交易票据7Tokyo Stock Exchange东京证券交易所;券交易所;东京证交所;与东京证券交易所8foreign exchange market金融外汇市场;外汇交易市场;汇市;文化市场9Korea Exchange韩国交易所;韩国证券交易所;交易所;韩国证券期货交易所【例句】1What is needed is a frank exchange of views.需要的是坦诚地交换意见。
2Shares soared on the New York stock exchange.纽约证券交易所股票暴涨。
3We only exchange notes and traveller's cheques.我们只兑换纸币和旅行支票。
4Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.股票交易可能被暂停。
5Free exchange of goods was advantageous to all.自由商品交易对大家都有利。
交易所用英语怎么说
交易所用英语怎么说进行交易某种信息及物品等的信息平台，所需要用的一个固定的地点叫交易所。
交易所，借助信息平台，实现产权信息共享、异地交易，统一协调，产权交易市场及各种条款来平衡。
那么你知道交易所用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
交易所的英语说法1：exchange交易所的英语说法2：Trading Places交易所的英语说法3：Stock Exchange交易所的相关短语：交易所法 exchange law;交易所会籍 exchange membership;交易所价格 exchange price;交易所经纪人费用 exchange brokerage;交易所术语 stock exchange parlance交易所委员会 Exchange Commission交易所的英语例句：1. The shares dived and were delisted from the London market.该公司股票暴跌，被伦敦交易所摘牌。
2. On the Stock Exchange, aggressive buying propped the market up.在证券交易所，市场在大量买单的推动下有所上扬。
3. Shares ended 1.7 per cent firmer on the Frankfurt exchange.法兰克福交易所收盘时股票上涨了1.7%。
4. Hungary is to have a fully-fledged Stock Exchange fromtoday.匈牙利从今天起将拥有一个完全成熟的证券交易所。
5. It was one of the City's prime sites, near the Stock Exchange.这是伦敦最好的地段之一，离证券交易所很近。
6. Share prices on the Tokyo Exchange declined moderately.东京股票交易所的股价小幅下跌。
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Nov,1st
Agenda
Stock Exchange Lending Crisis in America
Introduction of Stcok Exchange
A stock exchange is a coperation or mutual organisation which provides “trading” facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stock and other securities. A stock exchange also provides facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. A stock exchange is often the most important components of stock market.
Listing Requirements
It is a set of conditions imposed by a given stock exchange upon companies that want to be listed. Such conditions sometimes include minimum number of shares outstanding, minimum market capitalization, and minimum annual income. Requirements varies by stock exchange.
Dow Jones Index Nasdaq Composite Index S & P 500-stock Index
Useful Words and expressions listed/ quoted company 上市公司 stockholder 股东 principle 本金 earnings 盈利 rebound / bounce 反弹 turning point 底部 listed/quoted stock 上市股票 to issue shares/stocks 发行股票 dividend 股息；红利 limit up/down 涨停板/跌停板 rally/rise /lift 上涨
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
It is situated in Hong Kong Its market value is m$ 1945517.7. Its total share turnover is m$ 9702270.6.
Bombay Stock Exchange
trade surplus (favorable balance)
贸易顺差
Trade balance 贸易差额
trade deficit ( unfavorable balance)
贸易逆差
GDP---Gross Domestic Product
国内生产总值
GNP---Gross National Product
It is situated in Europe Its market value is m$ 2560491.1. Its total share turnover is m$ 2321518.5.
Sao Paulo Stock Exchange
It is situated in Brazil Its market value is m$ 1032518.4. Its total share turnover is m$ 36195.0.
It is situated in Japan Its market value is m$ 3478602.5. Its total share turnover is m$ 2675983.3.
Australia Stock Exchange
It is situated in Australia Its market value is m$ 1066513.2. Its total share turnover is m$ 560912.8.
Major Stock Exchanges in the World
There are so many stock exchanges in the world, but the most important stock exchanges arehange
It is situated in India Its market value is m$ 1082572.0. Its total share turnover is m$ 171176.2.
Shanghai Stock Exchange
It is situated in China Its market value is m$ 2142756.8. Its total share turnover is m$ 3315768.3.
bonds
treasury bonds municipal bonds corporate bonds
Securities
stocks,
funds,
future trade
currency market
The Role of Stock Exchanges
Raising capital for business Mobilizing savings for instrument Facilitating companies growth Profit sharing Creating investment opportunities for small investors Government capital-raising for development projects Barometer of the economy
国民生产总值 （GDP+来自外国的收入-付给国外的支出）
CPI---Consumer Price Index
消费者物价指数
Three index number of securities in the world:
世界三大证券指数
Dow Jones Index London Bank/Money Index Hang Seng Index
Three index number of securities in the U.S. 美国三大证券指数
New York Stock Exchange
It is situated in USA Its market value is m$ 10842001.9. Its total share turnover is m$ 12158620.
Tokyo Stock Exchange
Securities
Security is a fungible and negotiable instruments presenting financial value. The securities traded on stock exchange includes, shares issued by companies and bonds and aslo mutual funds.