ABB型培训资料

A B B型ABB型win won won 胜abide abode abode 遵守shine shone shone 阳光 outshine/更亮———————————————— foretell/预言tell told told 告诉 retell/重讲———————————————— outsell/卖得比.多bind bound bound 绑 rebind/重捆wind wound wound 风find found found 查找fight fought fought 打架 outfight/打败————————————————grind ground ground 磨擦bring brought brought 拿来think thought thought 想————————————————buy bought bought 买————————————————spin spun spun 旋转sling slung slung 投石器slink slunk slunk 潜逃wring wrung wrung 绞swing swung swung 摇摆stick stuck stuck 棍strike struke struke 罢工sting stung stung 刺string strung strung 字符串stink stunk stunk 发出臭味————————————————dig dug dug 掘hang hung hung 悬挂方式cling clung clung 粘紧fling flung flung 投hamstring hamstrung hamstrung 肌腱hold held held 把握 withhold/使停止unhold/把握 / behold/把.视为 lay laid laid 放置 /多付mislay/放错pay paid paid 薪水 prepay/预付underpay/不付足够的工资 /repay/偿还 / overpaysay said said 说 unsay/取消way waylaid waylaid 路 gainsay/否认/withstand/抵挡stand stood stood 停止 misunderstand/误解 / understand/懂deal dealt dealt 交易 misdeal/发错牌leap leapt leapt 跳lean leant leant 倾斜learn learnt learnt 学习dream dreamt dreamt 做梦mean meant meant 低劣的burn burnt burnt 烧spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏————————————————feel felt felt 摸kneel knelt knelt 跪下keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡 oversleep/睡过头sweep swept swept 扫————————————————smell smelt smelt 气味spell spelt spelt 符咒 misspell/拼错spill spilt spilt 溢出dwell dwelt dwelt 居住send sent sent 发送lend lent lent 借给rend rent rent 分裂spend spent spent 花费 misspend/浪费build built built 建造 rebuild/重建lose lost lost 遗失bless blest blest 祝福————————————————feed fed fed 饲养bleed bled bled 使出血breed bred bred 繁殖speed sped sped 迅速meet met met 会shoot shot shot 射击————————————————flee fled fled 逃避———————————————— overhear/无意中听到hear heard heard 听到 mishear/听错————————————————lead led led 领导plead pled pled 辩护————————————————leave leaft leaft 离开cleave cleft cleft 劈————————————————resit resat resat 补考sit sat sat 就座————————————————catch caught caught 捕捉teach taught taught 讲授————————————————seek sought sought 寻找————————————————get got got 获得heave hove hove 举起slide slid slid 滑动stave stove stove 狭板have had had 有make made made 制造ABC型rise rose risen 上升 arise/出现ride rode ridden 骑 override/践踏stride strode stridden 大步走 bestride/骑strive strove striven 努力drive drove driven 驾车write wrote writen 书写 rewrite/重写smite smote smitten 重击————————————————break brode broken 休息speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷interweave interwove interwoven 交织freeze froze frozen 结冰 unfreeze/融化awake awoke awoken 醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记————————————————sing sang sung 唱ring rang rung 环spring sprang sprung 春天sink sank sunk 沉下drink drank drunk 饮料swim swam swum 游泳begin gegan begun 开始————————————————blow blew blown 殴打draw drew draw 拉 overdraw/透支grow grew grown 生长 outgrow/过大而不适于know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投 overthrow/推翻————————————————fly flew flown 苍蝇 overfly/飞跃————————————————forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅five gave given 五———————————————— mistake/弄错take took taken 拿 retake/取回shake shook shaken 摇动 overtake/赶上————————————————see saw seen 看 foresee/预知———————————————— oversee/监视tear tore torn 破处swear swore sworn 诅咒forbear forbore forborne 忍耐————————————————be was/were been 是 overdo/做得过分do did done 做 outdo/胜过go went gone 去 redo/重做————————————————bite bit biten 咬hide hid hidden 隐藏————————————————choose chose chosen 选择fall fell fallen 秋天eat ate eaten 吃 overeat/吃得过多lie lay lain 躺slay slew slain 杀AAA型miscast/角色搭配不当cast 投掷 forcast/投掷 broadcast/广播 recast/重铸————————cost 成本————————wet 湿的bet 赌let 让 sublet/转租set 设置 reset/重新安排 inset/插进shed 流出————————bid 出价 overbid/出价过高rid 使摆脱hit 打击spit 唾液knit 编织slit 裂缝quit 离开split 切分————————cut 剪切put 放 output/输出 input/输入shut 关闭hurt 刺痛bust 操作错误burst 爆裂thrust 插————————read 读 misread/读错spread 伸展ABA型overcome/战胜come came come 来 become/变成run ran run 跑 rerun/再运行AAB型beat beat beaten 打败、英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容：冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。

词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。

2、语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。

状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。

3、肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。

时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。

谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。

4、肯定句变否定句否定词语加not，放在be和have后。

其它要加动词do， do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。

谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。

5、名词的所有格名词只变数，不分主宾格。

人和动物类，可变所有格。

撇（’）后加s，相当汉语“的”。

时间、距离等，也变所有格。

6、名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。

下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。

有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。

7、时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。

午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。

at 也在时分前，说“差”用 to，说“过”要用 past。