高考英语短文改错真题中考察的知识点(1)
英语高考专题复习短 文 改 错
英语高考专题复习短文改错短文改错测试点高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。
因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容，侧重考查:动词和非谓语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等，同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。
常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词、代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词、介词；主谓一致；简单句、并列句和复合句，以及倒装、省略句等。
二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系；时间的先后顺序等。
短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
练习：1. When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.2. In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.3. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.4.You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are notpermit to take them out.5. After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.6. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.7. I will like to know where you were born.8. I would like you read it again.9. My father mustn’t have said such a thing.10.When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted .11. Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .解决方案(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.[ 考点剖析]此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致。
高考英语短文改错
高考英语短文改错在英语学习中，短文改错是一个重要的环节，它不仅考察学生的语言运用能力，还对他们的语法和词汇知识进行全面的检验。
特别是在高考中，短文改错成为了必考题型，它的成绩直接影响到学生的英语成绩和未来的学习机会。
因此，掌握短文改错的技巧和方法，对于每一个高考学生来说都至关重要。
一、理解题目要求，明确改错方向在开始短文改错之前，学生首先需要理解题目的要求和改错的方向。
通常，短文改错会要求学生检查并改正一篇短文中的语法、词汇或标点错误。
学生需要认真阅读题目，找出可能存在的问题，并对其进行改正。
二、全面检查语法和词汇短文改错的核心是对语法和词汇的检查。
学生需要运用自己所学的语法和词汇知识，检查短文中的句子结构、时态、语态、词义和搭配等是否正确。
同时，还需要注意标点符号的使用是否恰当。
三、注重语境和逻辑关系短文改错不仅仅是检查语法和词汇的正确性，还需要注意语境和逻辑关系。
学生需要理解短文的主题和内容，检查每个句子是否符合逻辑和语境。
如果一个句子存在逻辑或语境上的错误，那么就需要对其进行改正。
四、练习和总结要提高短文改错的能力，学生需要进行大量的练习。
在练习中，他们可以不断发现自己的问题并加以改正。
学生还需要对自己的错误进行总结，找出错误的规律和原因，以便在未来的学习中加以改进。
高考英语短文改错是考察学生语言运用能力的重要方式。
学生需要通过理解题目要求、全面检查语法和词汇、注重语境和逻辑关系以及大量练习和总结等方法，提高自己的短文改错能力。
只有这样，他们才能够在高考中取得优异的英语成绩，为未来的学习和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
短文改错是高考英语试题中一种非常重要的题型，它主要考查考生对英语短文的理解和运用能力。
短文改错中的错误通常包括拼写错误、语法错误、词汇使用不当等，需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和敏锐的语感。
考生应该注意短文中的拼写错误。
拼写错误包括单词拼写错误、大小写错误等。
这类错误需要考生仔细阅读短文，注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
高考英语全国卷短文改错历年真题(精校版)
【解题方法与技巧指导】短文改错常见命题点如下：(1)名词单复数（2）冠词的使用（3）形容词和副词辨析（4）形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级（5）介词（6）连词（7）代词（8）动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（9）动词的形式（原形/-ed/-ing/-s）(10)短语搭配等。
如果遇到找不出错误的情况，可根据以上考点进行逐项梳理，寻找突破口和灵感。
【2021课标全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【2021课标全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And h opes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【2020课标全国卷I】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomato es and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way, ” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tu rn out as I had wished.【2020课标全国卷II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve comeChina to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【2020课标全国卷III】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【2019课标全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【2019课标全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【2019课标全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it mayappear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【2018课标全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.【2018课标全国卷II】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【2018课标全国卷III】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework,but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistake as well. ” Immediate, I raised my hand.【2017课标全国卷I】In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’sorders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【2017课标全国卷II】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!【2017课标全国卷III】When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music ,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【2016课标全国卷I】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【2016课标全国卷II】The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortablebut there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【2016课标全国卷III】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【2015课标全国卷I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【2015课标全国卷II】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2014课标全国卷I】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plans are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【2014课标全国卷II】My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. . They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【2014 辽宁卷】Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose【2013课标全国卷I】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard thatturned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.【2013课标全国卷II】The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.【2013 辽宁卷】Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.【2012课标全国卷】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 【2012 辽宁卷】Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’sfriend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the high way and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.【2011课标全国卷】My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 【2011 辽宁卷】In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.【2010课标全国卷】My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the U.S. ,which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say “25 cents each”. “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them.”【2010辽宁卷】Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was , in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closed to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.【2009 宁夏、海南卷】Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d e-mail you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to see that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol【2009 辽宁卷】When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.全国卷高考英语试题——短文改错答案【2021课标全国甲卷】第一处：are改成is第二处：在go后加to第三处friend改成friends第四处：去掉out第五处：little改成few第六处：our改成their第七处：talk改成talking第八处：kept改成keep第九处：where改成when/whenever 第十处：mostly改成most【2021课标全国乙卷】第一处：dish改成dishes第二处：tidying改为tidy第三处：whatever改成whenever第四处：doing前加from第五处：was改成is第六处：去掉are第七处：most改成more第八处：mentally改成mental第九处：our改成my第十处：hopes改成hope【2020课标全国卷I】第一处：simply改成simple第二处：frying改为fried第三处：去掉must后面的to第四处：preparing改成prepare第五处：but改成and 第六处：chopstick改成chopsticks 第七处：off改成on第八处：unless改成until/till第九处：pan前加the第十处：us改成me【2020课标全国卷II】第一处：what改成which第二处：在come后加to第三处：surly改成sure第四处：start改成started第五处：for改成but/yet第六处：vacations改成vacation第七处：such改成so第八处：删除on第九处：yours改成your/you第十处：sooner改成soon【2020课标全国卷III】第一处：concerning改成concerned 第二处：families改成family第三处：surly改成sure第四处：删除and第五处：the改成a第六处：had改成have第七处：don’t改成doesn’t第八处：eat前加to第九处：he改成she第十处：what改成that【2019课标全国卷I】第一处：interesting改成interested 第二处：where改成when第三处：football前加a第四处：but改成and第五处：hardly改成hard第六处：surprising改成surprise第七处：player改成players第八处：say改成saying第九处：now改成then第十处：去掉my【2019课标全国卷II】第一处：job改为jobs第二处：coolly改为cool第三处：five改成fifth第四处：too改成very/so第五处：high前加in/at第六处：or改成and第七处：They改成There第八处：amazing改成amazed第九处：删除more第十处：is改成was【2019课标全国卷III】第一处：opens改为open第二处：required改为requires第三处：ordinarily改成ordinary第四处：have前加to第五处：删除like第六处：yourselves改成themselves 第七处：what改成that/which 第八处：manage改成managing第九处：city改成cities第十处：an改成a【2018课标全国卷I】第一处：在countryside前加the第二处：find改为found第三处：another改成other第四处：here改成there第五处：chicken改成chickens第六处：which改成where或者在which前加in第七处：sell改成selling第八处：happily改成happy第九处：删除for第十处：but改成and【2018课标全国卷II】第一处：Friday's 改成Friday第二处：sort改为sorts第三处：the改成a第四处：watching改成watch第五处：删除would 后面的to第六处：us改成me第七处：unwilling前面加was第八处：for改成with第九处：are改成were第十处：where改成when【2018课标全国卷III】第一处：begin改成begun第二处：wait改为waiting第三处：and改成or第四处：eager后面加to第五处：myself改成my/the第六处：删除that第七处：larger改成large第八处：include改成includes第九处：mistake改成mistakes第十处：Immediate改成Immediately 【2017课标全国卷I】第一处：eighteen 改成eighteenth第二处：在first前加the或my第三处：so改成but/yet第四处：goes改成went第五处：word改成words第六处：Turning改成Turn第七处：删除much第八处：later改成later第九处：suddenly改成sudden第十处：on改成of【2017课标全国卷II】第一处：all 改成both或删除all第二处：a改为an或one第三处：interesting改成interested第四处：that改成which第五处：earlier改成early第六处：删除for第七处：Beside改成Besides第八处：informations改成information 第九处：came改成comes 第十处：在pick前加to【2017课标全国卷III】第一处：删除of第二处：had改为have第三处：and改成but第四处：took改成taken第五处：become改成became第六处：在picture前加this或the 第七处：they改成that/which第八处：difference改成different 第九处：late改成latest第十处：your改成my【2016课标全国卷I】第一处：that 改成where第二处：删除but第三处：had改成have第四处：honest改成honesty第五处：or改成and第六处：using改成used第七处：在becoming前加of/about 第八处：the改成a第九处：our改成his第十处：steady改成steadily 【2016课标全国卷II】第一处：how 改成what第二处：chose改为choose第三处：take改成taking第四处：but改成and第五处：world前加the第六处：your改成our第七处：knowledges改成knowledge 第八处：删除can或can改成should 第九处：thought改成think第十处：many改成much【2016课标全国卷III】第一处：year 改成years第二处：worse改为worst第三处：删除the第四处：yourself改成myself第五处：such改成so第六处：tell改成told第七处：freely改成free第八处：wear改成wearing第九处：to改成for第十处：whenever后加I【2015课标全国卷I】第一处：think 改成thought第二处：在countryside前加the第三处：or改成and第四处：on改成with第五处：删除been第六处：seriously改成serious第七处：airs改成air第八处：Much改成Many第九处：found改成find第十处：your改成our/the【2015课标全国卷II】第一处：parent 改成parents 第二处：on改为in第三处：去掉very第四处：looks改成looking第五处：where改为that或去掉where 第六处：begun改成began第七处：telling改成told第八处：a改成the第九处：saw后加his第十处：terrible改成terribly【2014课标全国卷I】第一处：before 改成ago第二处：by改为of第三处：year改成years第四处：had改成have第五处：result前加a第六处：somewhere改成everywhere 第七处：taste改成tasty第八处：much改成many第九处：去掉but或but改成yet第十处：wonderfully改成wonderful 【2014课标全国卷II】第一处：They改成There第二处：didn't改为don't第三处：many改成much第四处：with改成for第五处：hour改成hours第六处：look改成looks第七处：去掉flowers前的the第八处：sat改成sit第九处：listening后加to第十处：helpfully改成helpful 【2014 辽宁卷】第一处：去掉bothers后的to第二处：time改为times第三处：understanding改成understand 第四处：have改成has第五处：Beside改成Besides第六处：a改成an第七处：starts改成started第八处：closely改成close第九处：our改成your第十处：figure后加out【2013课标全国卷I】第一处：holding改成hold第二处：passes改为passed第三处：much改成well/clearly第四处：shoulder改成shoulders第五处：toward改成to/into第六处：himself改成him第七处：he前面加and第八处：去掉a第九处：during改成when第十处：never改成ever【2013课标全国卷II】第一处：去掉of第二处：Have改为Having第三处：that改成which第四处：becomes改成became 第五处：of后加the第六处：Interesting改成Interestingly 第七处：by改成with/to第八处：drank改成drunk第九处：cup改成cups第十处：grow改成growth【2013 辽宁卷】第一处：with改成on第二处：去掉so第三处：have改成has第四处：healthy改成health第五处：which改成what第六处：visit前加a第七处：her改成his第八处：step改成stepped第九处：picture改成pictures第十处：many改成much【2012课标全国卷】第一处：little改成less第二处：toy改为toys第三处：did改成went或did后加go 第四处：it改成them第五处：在parents前加my第六处：which改成what第七处：tear改成tore第八处：to改成for第九处：must改成could/might第十处：去掉last前的to【2012 辽宁卷】第一处：have 改成had第二处：fort改为of第三处：Unfortunate改成Unfortunately第四处：for改成as第五处：mile改成miles第六处：unless改成until/till第七处：here改成there第八处：car前加a第九处：They改成We第十处：去掉to【2011课标全国卷】第一处：buy 改成buying第二处：here改为there第三处：for后面加a第四处：but改成and第五处：on改成in第六处：was改成were第七处：luggages改成luggage第八处：friend改为friend's第九处：去掉to第十处：feel改成felt【2011 辽宁卷】第一处：were 改成was第二处：weeks改为week第三处：Unfortunate改成Unfortunately第四处：the改成an第五处：在who的后面加was第六处：making改成make第七处：They改成he 第八处：去掉explain后面的for第九处：Follow改成Following第十处：because改为although/though/but/yet【2010课标全国卷】第一处：me后面加a第二处：interested改为interesting第三处：come改成came第四处：on改成in或者yard改成ground 第五处：ball改成balls第六处：say改成saying第七处：去掉has第八处：up改成down第九处：my改成his第十处：but改成and【2010辽宁卷】第一处：去掉for第二处：many改为much第三处：worn改成wore第四处：although改成even第五处：attractively改成attractive第六处：seemed后面加to第七处：classmate改成classmates第八处：closest改成close第九处：their改成our第十处：begin改成began【2009 宁夏、海南卷】第一处：what 改成how第二处：anything改为everything第三处：find改成found第四处：在second前面加the 第五处：friend改成friends第六处：on改成with第七处：warmly改成warm第八处：去掉better后面的to 第九处：mine改成my第十处：for改成so【2009 辽宁卷】第一处：friend 改成friends第二处：it改为one第三处：that改成which第四处：the money前加for第五处：He改成I第六处：去掉the第七处：if改成when第八处：after改成later第九处：gives改成gave第十处：去掉happy前的much。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如： not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
【K12学习】XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空Thistrend,...,hashadsoeunintendedside2suchasovereightandheartdisease—theverythingtheedicalunityastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
Itranforjustunderseveniloetersandalloedpeopletoavoidterrible61ontheroads...解析：crods避免拥挤的人群。
Shehasturneddonseveral67tostaratshosinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错Hoever,therailayquiclyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandith insixonths,orethan25,000peopleereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailay。
短文改错r.andrs.Zhangallorinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。
因r.andrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
1canclibthehills.Allthisillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnoreaboutnature.解析:your—y由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词语法填空As65result,peopleilleatorefoodtotrtoaeupforthatsoethingissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短语。
Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62odelinNeyor.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错(1)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错（1）一、改错题（共10题；共50分）1. ( 5分) （2021高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) （2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(完整版)高考短文改错知识点总结
短文改错考情分析：1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。
2. 辨析：只考many与much， here与there， some与any， ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用，这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。
3. 其他：指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。
2014课标卷I——somewhere→ everywhere2014课标卷II-—They→ There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷--should able to→ should be able to (漏掉be，因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be)2013课标卷I—-remember… much→remember…well /clearly （习惯修饰语，记得清楚，而非记得非常。
)2013课标卷II——was drank→ was drunk （过去分词拼写错误）2013大纲卷--stand→ stand up （漏掉up）2012课标卷——do wrong→ go wrong （可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I-—cut off→ cut down (语境意义）2011大纲卷I—-think over→ think of（语境意义）2011大纲卷II—-so +adj。
+ that…写成so much +adj。
+that… (如此……以致……)；more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴）命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近，好像就是学生的习作.⑵长度均在100词左右。
⑶这些材料都是记叙文.⑷新课标卷的设题通常是：1处多1个词，1处少1个词，8处错1个词。
5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词.⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有：①冠词：in countryside →in the countryside（2015课标I）As result→ As a result（2014课标I)②介词：listening music→ listening to music（2014课标II）③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…， and he was（2013课标I)④不定式符号：came see me→ came to see me（2007课标)⑤物主代词：Tom saw parents→ Tom saw his parents（2015课标II)⑵多了一个词，要求删除的词有：介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，对同学们的综合能力要求高，是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此，笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一：用词错误这类错误考查面广，常见的设错点有：①非谓语动词的错用；②形容词与副词的错用；③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用；④人称代词主宾格的错用；⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用；⑥习惯用法中介词的错用；⑦基数词与序数词的错用；⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用；⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时，同学们要认真浏览全文，在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析，并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①（2020年高考全国卷1）I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③（2020年高考全国卷3）My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析：①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系，并非主动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是：事实上，我7岁时就开始学功夫了，但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知，前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”，后半句说“我很久没有练习了”，由此不难看出，前后语意出现了转折，应用转折关系的连词，故此处“for ”错误，应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是：我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错-常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise 作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
2022高考英语：短文改错练习题(1)及解析
2022高考英语：短文改错练习题（1）及解析第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判定；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情形改正：此行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77._______if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79._______protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80._______to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would 81._______not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82._______because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______these small things will improve our environment but help 84._______make our world the much better place to live. 85._______答案与解析76. √77.our→my。
高考英语短文改错答题6步法(附100道专项练习题+答案)(1)
高考英语专题之改错一、概述。
对于高考中英语改错题答题应该分为几下几个步骤：1.通读全文，掌握大意。
快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解。
不了解全文，很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。
2.整句分析，逐行推敲。
充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处。
3.反复通读，复查验证。
重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系。
二、必须熟悉设错方式。
1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
三、对全文宏观把握。
大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
四、从语法角度审查。
1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
A nyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错（真题试卷模拟）短文改错1．（2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2．（2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
短文改错高考知识点总结
短文改错短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，是测试考生书面表达能力的一种比拟客观的方式。
它能全面地考察学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
近四年高考短文改错的考察特点分析如下：1．短文改错的语言材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章构造的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，根本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语句构造。
词数通常与书面表达一样，也在100词左右。
2．短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，考察语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
3．错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。
在总题量10个小题中，其比例一般为1∶1∶8，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。
在错词中，多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。
4．名词、冠词、介词和时态语态的误用或漏用是每年必考的语法工程。
5．非谓语动词、代词、连词、形容词、副词和从句也是考察的重要容，情态动词和虚拟语气也考察过一次。
6．尚未考察到的有：数词、强调句和倒装句。
但这些语法工程也是短文改错的命题围，同学们不要轻视。
由以上命题规律探知识，未来高考的短文改错题，其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度不会有太大变化。
考察更加注重语用功能，取材围将更广泛，并注重语言的综合应用能力。
【规答题】第一步：通读全文。
通读全文的目的是理解短文大意，找出其中逻辑方面的错误。
这一过程中一定要注意检查句与句之间的衔接是否合理，是否出现逻辑方面的错误，文章总体上使用的是什么时态，代词指代是否明确，上下文是否出现自相矛盾的地方等。
第二步：字斟句酌。
改错既要防止只见树木不见森林、拘泥细节的做法，又要防止粗枝大叶、忽略细节的错误。
在近几年的高考短文改错试题中，细节性错误占百分之七八十，所以做此类题时一定要仔细研究文章的每一个细节，不放过任何一处可能存在的问题，每一个单词都要斟酌一下是否使用正确。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中，短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文，对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结，并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解：在开始修改短文之前，先通读全文，了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系，减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误：仔细阅读每个句子，找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性：对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用，需要注意上下文的连贯性，确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态：短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确，以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索：上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子，可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性：修正错误时，不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误，还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后，整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误：单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误：固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用：代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误：动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误：介词搭配错误，介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误：冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：短文改错(一) Word版含答案
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. A t one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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高考英语短文改错真题中考察的知识点冠词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.world前加the[world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。
] 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.countryside前加the[in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故countryside前加the。
]名词、数词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest→honesty[考查词性误用。
主语是the key，与表语构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，故用名词。
]2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.year→years[13至19岁的那几年，要用名词的复数形式。
] 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.airs→air[air为不可数名词，故应把airs改为air。
]介词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.on→of[in the middle of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的中间”。
] 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.去掉第二个of[realize意识到，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
] 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.on→with[表示“随着……的发展”，应用with the development of，with表示“随着……”。
]形容词、副词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.earlier→early[此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不能用比较级。
]2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.late→latest[latest意为“最新的；最近的”，而late表示“晚的”，此处表示“最新的音乐专辑”，应用latest。
]3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.worse→worst[and之前用了best，与之并列也应用最高级，表示“最好的”和“最差的”。
]4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freely→free[be free from摆脱，free作系动词be的表语。
]5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.Much→Many[much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为可数名词复数形式，故应把Much改为Many。
]6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.terrible→terribly[修饰形容词worried应用副词。
]代词有误1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.parents前加his[结合语境可知，此处的parents不应是泛指而是指Tony的父母，故在parents前加his。
]连接词、从句引导词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.they→that/which[things是先行词，后面是定语从句，they不能引导定语从句，故用that/which引导。
]2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.where→that或去掉where[found后为宾语从句，引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用，应用that引导，而且that可省略。
]谓语动词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.had→have[通过时间状语in the past few years可判定应用现在完成时。
] 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.using→used[fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
]3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.begun→began[这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故begun应改为began。
]非谓语动词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear→wearing[by doing sth.通过做某事。
by为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。
]助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose[情态动词后跟动词原形，chose的原形是choose。
] 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.去掉can或can→should[suggest在此处表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
] 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.found→find[情态动词后跟动词原形，found的原形是find。
] 4．(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them?are→were[根据语境，此处是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。
]时态不一致1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.had→have[由前面的两个动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，后面的句子也应用一般现在时。
]2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.thought→think[由is，does和can可判断句子的主体时态为一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，应把thought改为think。
]3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.think→thought[这两句话是回忆童年的事情，由was，hoped和would也可知时态应为过去时，根据时态的一致性，把think改为thought。
]指代不一致1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.your→my[此处是以作者的口吻写的，这张照片经常让我想起“我的高中生活”。
]2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.your→our[由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。
]。