最新商务类高频词组中口经济、金融、税收类词汇
2023年外语学习专题之经济类词汇
2023年外语学习专题之经济类词汇随着全球化的不断深入，经济领域的国际化程度越来越高。
因此，熟练掌握经济类词汇已经成为现代人不可或缺的技能之一。
未来，在各行各业中，了解和运用经济类词汇将会更为广泛。
本文将从三个方面探究2023年外语学习专题之经济类词汇。
一、国际贸易类词汇随着全球贸易的发展，国际贸易类词汇已成为经济类词汇中最常用的一类。
了解和掌握这类词汇对于从事外贸、物流、金融等行业的人员尤为重要。
例如：1. Export: 出口2. Import: 进口3. Trading partner: 贸易伙伴4. Customs duty: 关税5. Free trade zone: 自由贸易区6. Tariff barrier: 关税壁垒7. Trade deficit: 贸易逆差8. Trade surplus: 贸易顺差以上这些词汇均是从事国际贸易时经常用到的术语，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于在工作中快速准确地进行沟通。
二、金融类词汇金融类词汇也是经济词汇中十分重要的一类。
金融行业是国家经济发展的关键之一，因此在日常工作和生活中均会涉及到金融类的词汇。
例如：1. Stock market: 股市2. Bond: 债券3. Interest rate: 利率4. Investment: 投资5. Assets: 资产6. Liabilities: 负债7. Capital: 资本8. Dividend: 股息对于从事金融业的人员来说，熟悉金融类词汇的用法和意义对于正确地执行职责和提高工作效率有很大的帮助。
三、企业管理类词汇企业管理类词汇是指涉及到公司、组织和企业日常经营管理方面的一类词汇。
掌握这些词汇有助于从事企业管理工作的人员更好地理解企业内部的业务流程和管理规范。
例如：1. Human resources: 人力资源2. Marketing: 市场营销3. Business plan: 商业计划4. Branding: 品牌管理5. Budget: 预算6. Strategy: 战略7. Sales target: 销售目标8. Performance evaluation: 绩效评估掌握企业管理类词汇的人员可以更好地理解企业的经营管理和流程，有助于更好地担任企业管理职位。
商务英语考试词汇「」
商务英语考试词汇「」商务英语考试词汇「集锦」导语：在商业贸易中，有些单词是从业人员必须要掌握的。
在商务英语考试中，有些单词也是必考词汇。
小编帮助大家整理所有商务英语考试词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读参考!economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分常用商务英语词汇推荐：People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行商务英语高频词汇与解析：1. abandon rate 挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)例句：By choosing the right on-hold music , the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%. 通过选择合适的等待乐曲，该公司电话挂断率下降了50%。
商务热词词汇
商务热词是指在商业领域中经常使用的流行词汇。
以下是一些常见的商务热词：
经济增长：指一个国家或地区在一定时期内经济活动的总体增长。
全球化：指世界范围内经济、文化、社会和政治活动的整合和互相影响。
电子商务：指利用互联网进行商业活动的方式，包括在线购物、在线支付等。
创新创业：指通过创新和创业活动来推动经济发展和社会进步。
人工智能：指计算机系统表现出的智能行为，包括语音识别、自然语言处理等。
供应链管理：指对整个供应链进行计划、协调、控制和优化，以提高供应链的效率和效益。
数据分析：指对大量数据进行处理和分析，以发现其中的规律和趋势，为决策提供支持。
风险管理：指对企业面临的各种风险进行识别、评估、控制和监控，以确保企业的稳健运营。
可持续发展：指在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来世代满足需求的能力的发展模式。
数字化转型：指企业利用信息技术进行数字化改造和创新，以适应数字化时代的发展需求。
商务汉语常用词表
L
蓝领
浪费
老板
老字号
理由利弊
莅临
利用
连锁店
联系
量入为出
了解
临时
零（〇）
零钱
零钱
领班
领导
流动
陆（六）
旅行支票
履行
律师
M
买
买单
买卖
卖
漫天要价
媒体
秘书
密码
免除
免费
面试
民用
名单
名额
名副其实
名贵
名牌
名片
名声
名誉
明细
模式
目标
目的港
N
内存
内地
内含
耐用
脑力劳动
能源
年度
年检
扭转
农贸市场
农民工
女士
女性
牌行榜
排列
排名
经济学家
经济一体化
经济制裁
经贸
经商
经销
经销处
经销商
经营
经营权
景气
净额
净价
净亏
净利润
净收入
净损
净重
净赚
净资产
竞标
竞价
竞买
竞卖
竞拍
竞争
竞争力
纠纷
救济金
就业
举债
巨额
巨款
巨商
巨头
巨资
拒付
拒赔
捐资
K
开办
开发区
开发商
开放型经济
开户
开户行
开价
开盘
开盘价
开市
开支
砍价
看跌
可持续发展
可支配收入
客户
客商
客源
商务英语国际金融词汇
商务英语国际金融词汇为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，我给大家整理了商务英语高频词汇,下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语国际金融词汇：国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus国际收支逆差Balance of Payments Deficit贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account Balance商务英语国际金融词汇：外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法DirectQuotation间接标价法IndirectQuotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System 金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System 自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位European Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange Control商务英语国际金融词汇：外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)“逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options 期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options 期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium 期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性Volatility商务英语高频词汇：财务与会计损益表：beginning inventory :期初存货cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧distribution :n.配销freight :n.运费gross margin :毛利income statement :损益表net income :净损益，净收入net sales :销货净额operating expense :营业费用sales revenue :销货收入资产负债表：accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧asset :n.资产balance sheet :资产负债表contributed capital :实缴股本fixed asset :固定资产liability :n.负债notes payable :应付票据prepaid expense :预付款项retained earnings :保留盈余stockholders equity :股东权益商务英语高频词汇：贸易Commerce 贸易1.bid 出价;投标;喊价mercial 商业化;商用的;营利的petitor 竞争者;对手4.consolidate 结合;合并;强化;巩固5.contract 契约;合同6.corporate 全体的;团体的;公司的;法人的7.credible 可信的;可靠的8.debit 借方;借项9.earnings 薪水;工资;收益10.export 输出;出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入;进口13.invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)14.long-range 长期的;远程的15.stock 现货;存货16.payment 支付;付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品;供应物;库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券21.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品;农产品23.consignee 收件人;受托人24.consumer 消费者;顾客25.contractor 立契约人;承包商26.cost-effective 符合成本效益的27.dealer 商人;业者28.due 应付的;到期的;该发生的29.endorse 背书;支持;赞同30.forward 送到，转号31.headquarters 总公司;总部;司令部32.inventory 详细目录;清单;存货33.letter of credit 信用状34.order 汇单;订货;订单;汇票35.patent 专利;取得…的专利36.quota 定量;定额;配额37.shipment 一批货38.surplus (1)过剩的量;盈余(2)过剩的;剩余的39.trademark 注册商标40.warehouse 仓库;货价;大商店。
商务热词词汇
商务热词词汇在商务领域中，使用正确的热词词汇非常重要。
这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们准确地表达想法和意图，还能够让我们与他人更好地沟通和合作。
以下是一些常见的商务热词词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
1. 优势 (Advantage)在商务中，优势是指相对于其他竞争对手的有利条件或特点。
例如，我们可以说我们公司的技术优势使我们能够在市场上取得竞争优势。
2. 营销 (Marketing)营销是指通过市场调研和推广活动来促进产品或服务的销售和推广。
例如，我们可以说我们的营销策略有助于扩大市场份额。
3. 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management, CRM)客户关系管理是指企业与客户之间建立和维护良好关系的过程。
例如，我们可以说我们的CRM系统帮助我们管理客户数据并提供个性化的服务。
4. 创新 (Innovation)创新是指通过改进和引入新的想法、方法或产品，来创造更大的价值和竞争优势。
例如，我们可以说我们公司注重创新，不断推出新产品来满足客户需求。
5. 合作 (Collaboration)合作是指不同个体或组织之间共同努力以实现共同目标的过程。
例如，我们可以说我们与供应商之间建立了强有力的合作关系，互相支持并共享资源。
6. 可持续发展 (Sustainable Development)可持续发展是指在满足当前需求的同时，不危害未来世代的能力。
例如，我们可以说我们公司致力于可持续发展，通过使用可再生能源和环保材料来减少对环境的负面影响。
7. 利润 (Profit)利润是指企业在销售产品或服务后所获得的净收入。
例如，我们可以说我们公司在去年实现了可观的利润增长。
8. 市场份额 (Market Share)市场份额是指企业在特定市场中所占的销售额或销售量。
例如，我们可以说我们公司的市场份额正在稳步增长。
9. 品牌 (Brand)品牌是指企业或产品在市场上的知名度和形象。
例如，我们可以说我们的品牌在行业中享有很高的声誉和美誉度。
常用商务词汇
Words to Be Masteredproprietorship: n. 所有权sole proprietor: n. 个体经营者，独资经营者procedure: n. 程序，步骤board of directors: n. 董事会exclusive: a. 排他性的，独占的exclusive agency: n. 独家代理（权）liability: n. 责任，义务liabilities: n. 负债assets: n. 资产finance: n. 金融，财政financing: n. 融资expertise: n. 专长，专门知识bankrupt: a. 破产的bankruptcy: n. 破产securities: n. 证券bond: n. 债券stock: n. 股票（金融工具）stockholder: n. 股东share: n. 股票（股份）shareholder: n. 股东dividend: n. 分红corporate: a. 公司的，法人的transfer: v. n. 转让stipulate: v. 规定stipulation: n. 规定，条款property: n. 财产（尤指地产、物业）(real) estate: n. 房产revenue:收入，税收legal person: n. 法人sue: vt. 起诉，控告franchise: n. 经营特许权royalties:特许加盟费commodity: n. 商品priority: n.优先（权）literal: a. 字面的identify: vt. 辨认出，识别potential: (1) a. 潜在的(2) n. 潜力，潜能purchasing power: n. 购买力merger: n. 合并acquisition: n. 收购discount: n. 折扣specify: vt. 明确说明，详述specification: n. 规格mix: n. 组合category: n. 种类，范畴facility: n. 设施，设备summary: n. 总结，概括summarize: vt. 总结，概括utility: n. 效用price: v. 定价diverse: a. 多样的segment: (1) n. 部分(2) vt. 划分tangible: a. 有形的intangible: a. 无形的positive: a. 正面的，肯定的，积极的negative: a. 负面的，否定的，消极的feasible: a. 可行的feasibility: n. 可行性feedback: n. 反馈allocate: vt. 分配allocation: n. 分配，配给sales volume: n. 销量return on capital: n. 资本回报率equilibrium: n. 平衡break even: v. 不赔不赚，收支相抵range: n.（变化）范围turnover: (1) n. 营业额，成交量，周转率(2) n. 人员变动速度wholesaler: n. 批发商retailer: n. 零售商consult: v. 咨询consultant: n. 顾问insurance policy: n. 保单catalogue: n. 目录offset: vt. 抵消commission: n. 佣金inventory : n. 存货，库存optimize: vt. 使……完善，优化rival: n. 对手visible: a. 看得见的receipt: n. 收据approach: n. 途径，方法present: v. 陈述，介绍presentation: n. 发言，陈述superior: (1) a. 上好的(2) n. 上级inferior: a. 次等的apply: v. 申请application: n. 申请applicant: n. 申请人premium: n. 保费sponsor: (1) n. 赞助人(2) v. 赞助currency: n. 货币monetary: a. 货币的，金融的cash: (1) n. 现金(2) v. 兑换成现金appreciate: v. 升值appreciation: n. 升值depreciate: v. 贬值depreciation: n. 贬值inflation: n.通货膨胀deflation: n. 通货紧缩transaction: n. 交易circulation: n. 流通，传播，发行量define: v. 界定，定义definition: n. 定义convert: v. 转化，转变liquid: n. 液体a. 液体的，流动的liquidity: n. （资产）流动性，资产的变现能力/偿债能力liquidate: v. 偿付，清算，将……换成现金liquidation: n. 清算（债务），停业清理，清盘deposit: (1) v. 存放，存钱(2) n. 存款，押金depositor: n. 存款人，储户withdraw: v. 抽出；取款withdrawal: n. 提款account: n. 账户mutual fund: n. 共同基金exchange: n. 交易（所）; 兑换balance: n. 余额portfolio: n. （证券）投资组合creditor: n. 债权人，债主debtor: n. 债务人，借款人interest: n. 利息pension: n. 养老金reserve: n. 储备（金）discount rate: n. 贴现率vault: n.（银行）金库dealer: n. 商人，经销商；券商principal: n. 本金IOU: n. 借据mature: a. 成熟的，到期的maturity: n. 成熟，到期obligation: n. 义务，责任prefer: vt. 更喜欢，偏爱preferred stock: n. 优先股claim: (1) v. 宣布(2) v. 要求，索取(3) n. 索赔trade-off: n. 取舍，权衡accounting: n. 会计accountant: n. 会计statement: n. 陈述，声明item: n. 项目，条款，一件（物品）plus: prep. 加上minus: prep. 减去multiply: vt. 加倍，乘multiplier: n. 乘数divide: vt. 划分，除ratio: n. 比率fluctuate: v. 上下波动fluctuation: n. 上下波动formula: n. 公式expense: n. 花费，费用gross: a. 总共的net: a. 净余的，纯粹的majority: n. 多数minority: n. 少数agent: n. 代理人broker: n. 经纪人negotiation: n. 谈判，协商speculation: n. 投机gains: n. 收益probability: n. 可能性，几率shift: (1) n. 转移，变化(2) vt. 转移avoid: vt. 避免insure: vt. 确保，为……投保险insurance: n. 保险insurance policy: n. 保单compensate: v. 补偿，赔偿compensation: n. 赔偿（金）cover: vt. (1) 覆盖，涉及，包含(2) 报导(3) （保险）涉及……n. (1) 新闻报导(2) （保险）涉及范围benefit: (1) n. 利益，好处(2) v. 得益于enforce: vt. 实施，（强制）执行enforceable: a. 可实施的，可（强制）执行的contract: (1) n. 合同，契约(2) v. 签合同，订契约voluntary: a. 自愿的valid: a. 有效的，合法的，正当的validity: n. 有效性，合法性，正当性imply: vt. 暗示，暗含implied: a. 隐含的，默示的wrongful: a. 错误的，不正当的tort: n.（民事）过失，侵权neglect: v. 忽视，疏忽negligence: n. 疏忽，粗心大意intention: n. 意图，目的intentional: a. 有意的，故意的title: n. 权利，资格，所有权transfer: vt. n. 转让deliver: vt. 运送；交付delivery: n. 运送；交货prohibit: vt. 禁止，妨碍authority: n. 权力，职权authorize: vt. 授权，委托，批准principal: n. 委托人，授权人behalf: n. 利益，代表license: (1) n. 许可证，执照(2) vt. 许可，发许可证给……warranty: n. 担保，保修relieve: vt. 解除，减轻petition: (1) n. 申请，请愿（书）(2) v. 申请，请愿，请求initiative: n. 主动（权）referee: n. 调解人，仲裁人，裁判trust: (1) n. 信任，信托(2) vt. 信任，委托trustee: n. 托管人reorganization: n. 改造，重组equitable: a. 公平的，公正的settle: vt. 安顿；解决；支付，结算settlement: n. 支付，结算trade: (1) n. 贸易，买卖(2) v. 进行贸易，做买卖absolute: a. 绝对的comparative: a. 相对的globalization: n. 全球化impose: vt. 施加，强加；征收（税款）sanction: n. 制裁，处罚ban: (1) v. 禁止(2) n. 禁止，禁令embargo: n. 禁运outsource: v. 外包venture: (1) v. 冒险，投机(2) n. 风险，投机，（为盈利而冒险的）企业enterprise: n. 企业barrier: n. 屏障，障碍（物）tariff: n. 关税incentive: n. 刺激，鼓励dumping: n. 倾倒，倾销quota: n. 配额，限额monopoly: n. 垄断monopolize: vt. 垄断，独占procurement: n. 采购protectionism: n. 保护主义quality: n. 性质qualitative: a. 质的，定性的qualify: vt. 使……具有资格，证明……有资格qualified: a. 合格的，胜任的(e.g. be qualified for …)qualification: n. 资格，条件quantity: n. 数量quantitative: a. 量的，定量的attain: vt. 达到，获得reach, gainattainment: n. 达到，获得；成就motive: n. 动机motivate: vt. 给予动机；促发，激励motivation: n. 动机，动力performance: n. 实行；表演，表现，（工作）业绩modify: vt. 修改，更改；修饰modification: n. 修正implement: vt. 实施，执行supervise: vt. 监督，指导，管理supervisor: n. 监督人，主管，导师concept: n. 概念，观念conceptual: a. 概念上的abstract: (1) a. 抽象的(2) n. 摘要concrete: (1) a. 具体的(2) n. 混凝土diagnose: vt. 诊断diagnosis: n. 诊断assign: vt. 分配，指派assignment: n. 分配，指派；作业，任务weigh: v. 称（重量），衡量recruit: vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）recruitment: n. 招募，补充人员headhunt: v. 物色人才headhunter: n. 物色人才者，猎头match: v. 匹配；对照，较量group: (1) n. 组，群(2) vt. 把……聚集，把……归类specialize: v. 专门化，专业化specialization: n. 专门化，专业化departmental: a.部门的departmentalize: v. 分部门组织经营，部门化departmentalization: n. 部门化staff: n.（全体）职员；幕僚，参谋人员delegate: vt. 委派，授权delegation: n. 委派，（向下）分权；代表团hierarchy: n. 等级制度hierarchical: a. 按等级划分的mission: n. 使命，任务component: n. 组成部分specify: v. 详细说明，确定specification: n. 详述；规格(e.g. job specification 工作要求) intermediate: a. 中间的，中级的，中型的surplus: n. 过剩，盈余shortage: n. 不足，短缺，匮乏vacancy: n. 空缺，空职controversy: n. 争论，争议controversial: a. 有争议的orientation: n.（对新人的）情况介绍，迎新教育promote: vt. 晋升，提升promotion: n. 晋升，升级demote: vt. 降级，降职demotion: n. 降级，降职morale: n. 斗志，士气appraise: v. 估价，评估，鉴定appraisal: n. 评估，鉴定dismiss: vt. 解散，打发；免职，开除bonus: n. 奖金，红利，（额外）津贴supplement: (1) vt. 增补，补充(2) n. 补充option: n. 选择（权），优先购买权fringe benefit: n. 福利待遇productive: a. 有成效的，多产的productivity: n. 生产力，生产率manual: a. 手工的，体力的pension: n. 养老金，退休金deficiency: n. 缺陷，不足recognition: n. 承认，认可self-esteem: n. 自尊self-actualization: n. 自我实现hygiene: n. 卫生suspend: v. 暂停，中止suspension: n. 暂停，中止periodic(al): a. 周期的，定期的participate: v. 参加，参与participative: a. 参与式的dictator: n. 独裁者interchangeable: a. 可互换的versatile: a. 多才多艺的，多功能的versatility: n. 多才多艺，多功能indispensable: a. 必不可缺的access: n. 入口，通道accessible: a. 可得到的，易接近的fraud: n. 欺诈，诈骗scarce: a. 稀缺的scarcity: n. 稀缺性continuum n. 连续统一体surpass: v. 超过prolong: v. 延长stagnation/ stagnancy: n. 停滞recession: n. 经济不景气，经济衰退depression n. 经济萧条sluggish: a. 懒惰的，迟钝的，萧条的incentive: n. 刺激，鼓励sustainable a. 可持续的cycle: n. 周期cyclical : a. 周期性的infrastructure: n. 基础设施revitalize: vt. 使恢复，使复兴monopoly: n. 垄断，独占monopolize: v. 垄断，独占monopolistic: a. 垄断性的oligopoly: n. 寡头垄断，少数卖主垄断differentiate: vt. 使差异，区别对待differentiation: n. 区别化ethic(s): n. 伦理，道德规范check kiting: n. 开空头支票bid: v. n. 投标，出价auditor: n. 审计actuary: n. 精算师freight: n. 货物，货运forward: v. （货物）转交，转运；（邮件）转发forwarder: n. 代运人transition: n. 转变，过渡。
经济与金融热门词汇大盘点
经济与金融热门词汇大盘点经济和金融领域涵盖着众多专业术语和热门关键词，这些词汇对于了解和分析宏观经济走势、投资市场和商业运作至关重要。
在本文中，我们将为你介绍一些经济与金融领域的热门词汇及其含义，帮助你更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. GDP（国内生产总值）：GDP是一个国家一定时期内（通常是一年）所有最终产品和服务的市场价值总和。
它是衡量一个国家经济总量和增长速度的重要指标。
2. 通胀率：指物价总水平的持续上涨，通常以消费者物价指数（CPI）来衡量。
通胀率可以影响货币价值、消费能力和投资决策。
3. 利率：指借贷资金的成本或回报率，是银行和借款人之间达成的一种协议。
利率的高低会影响借款人的融资成本和投资回报。
4. 股票市场：股票市场是企业向公众出售股权的场所。
投资者可以通过购买股票成为公司的股东，并分享公司的风险和收益。
5. 汇率：指两个国家的货币之间的兑换比率。
汇率的变动会影响国际贸易和跨国投资的成本和回报。
6. 供需关系：供需关系描述了商品或服务的供应量和需求量之间的关系，它是价格形成和市场平衡的基础。
7. 宏观经济政策：宏观经济政策是指由政府制定和执行的旨在影响整个经济体系的政策。
例如，货币政策和财政政策。
8. 融资：融资是指通过向借款人提供资金，使其能够实现投资和经营活动。
融资可以通过贷款、发行债券或股票等方式进行。
9. 消费者信心指数：消费者信心指数衡量了消费者对经济前景的评估和消费意愿。
消费者信心对经济活动和市场表现有重要影响。
10. 资产负债表：资产负债表是公司或机构在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的清单。
它反映了企业的财务状况和经营情况。
11. 全球化：全球化是指各国之间在经济、技术、文化等方面的相互联系和相互依赖程度的增加。
全球化对国际贸易、投资和资金流动产生了深远影响。
12. 金融衍生品：金融衍生品是基于某个标的资产（如股票、债券、商品等）而衍生出来的金融工具。
常见的金融衍生品包括期货合约、期权和掉期。
商业经济主题词汇
63.职业前景：job/career prospects
64.工资待遇：pay offer
65.带薪假：paid vacation
66.伤残保险：disability insurance
67.培训咨询：training consultancy
68.专业技能：professional expertise
58.劳动力密集型产业：labour-intensive industry
59.只是密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry
60.住房抵押贷款：residential mortgage loan
61.分期付款：to pay installments
61.信贷紧缩：credit squeeze
40.民间资本：private capital
41.泡沫经济：bubble economy
42.经济过热：overheating of economy
43.实体经济：the real economy
44.外汇储备充足：sufficient foreign exchange reserve
45.对外贸易：foreign trade
1.集体经济：collective economy
2.计划经济：planned economy
3.自由经济：liberal economy
4.商品经济：commondity economy
5.经济体制改革：reform of the economic system
6.经济特区：special economic zone
46.贸易条件：terms of trade
常用商务词汇
Aabide by the contract 遵守合同absolute advantage 绝对利益、绝对优势absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute inflation 绝对通货膨胀absolute priority 绝对优先absolute profit 绝对利润absolute quota 绝对配额absorb foreigh capital/funds 吸收外资absorb idle fund 吸引游资accelerate growth 加速增长acceleration in money-circulation 货币流通的加快acceptance 承兑acceptance credit 承兑证用证account analysis 帐目分析account balance 帐户结余account of assets 资产帐account of business 营业帐account of cash 现金帐account of countries 国别帐户accumulate funds 积累资金acting manager 代理经理acts of God 自然力actual total loss 实际全险additional tax 附加税adjustment 调整、校正ad valorem tax 从价税advancement 预付advertising media 广告媒介notifying bank 通知行advisory service 咨询服务affiliated company 附属公司affirmation(☜♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹✆ of contract 批准合同affix one’s signature to an agreement 在协议上签字after-sales service 售后服务after-tax income 税后收入agency aboad 国外代理agency agreement 代理合同aggregate[ ✌♈❒♓♈♏♓♦ ]consumption/demand/efficiency 总消费、总需求、总效率aggregate GNP 国民生产总值aging-industry 过时工业agreement 协议agreement between labor and management 劳资协议agreement on economical aid 经济援助协定agreement on scientific and technical cooperation 科学技术合作协定aid to trade 贸易的四在辅助部门（运输、银行、保险，会计或广告）aid without conditions attached 无附加条件的援助air transport 航空运输airway bill 航空运单all risks 全险allocate[ ✌●☜◆♏♓♦ ]quota分配配额allocation[ ✌●☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] of expenditures[♓♦☐♏⏹♎♓♦☞☜ 费用的分摊allocation of resources 资源分配allowance[☜●♋◆☜⏹♦]津贴already-issued bond 已发行债券amount of export/import 出口额/进口额annual[ ✌⏹◆☜● budget[ ♌✈♎✞♓♦]年度预算annual report 年度报告anticipatory[✌⏹♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦☜❒♓] L/C 预支证用证ante-dated B/L 倒签提单anti-boycott[ ♌♓☜♦] law 反经济抵制法anti-dumping tariff 反倾销关税税则anti-subsidy[ ♦✈♌♦♓♎♓] duties 反补贴税anti-trust law 反托拉斯法appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] to contract 合同附件applicant 申请人application for export/import license 进出口许可证申请applied economics 应用经济学appreciated currency 增值货币approval of export/import 批准进出口arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitral decision 仲裁裁决arbitration committee[ ☜❍♓♦♓] 仲裁委员会arbitration law 仲裁立法arbitration organization 仲裁机构article prohibited[☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦] for export 禁止出口物资Asiadollar 亚洲美元Asian development bank 亚洲开发银行Assembling[☜♦♏❍♌●] with imported components 来件装配Assessment[☜♦♏♦❍☜⏹♦] 资产评估Asset☯✌♦♏♦] 资产Asset liability[ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] ratio[ ❒♏♓☞♓☜◆] 资产负债比率Associate company 联营公司Association of consumers 消费者协会Attract funds 吸引资金Auction[ ☞☜⏹]拍卖Auctioneer[ ☞☜⏹♓☜]拍卖人Auditing 审计学Australian dollar 澳大利亚元Average quality 平均质量//================================================================BBack door dealing 后门销售Back to back credit 背靠背信用证Balance a budget 平衡预算Balance amount 余额Balance between import and export 收支平衡Balance of payment 国际收支平衡Ban on export/import 禁止出口/进口Bank account 银行往来帐户Bank crisis 银行危机Banker’s draft 银行汇票Banking 银行业、金融Barrier to trade 贸易壁垒Barter 实物交易Basic commodities 基本物品Basic industry 基础工业Basic law 基本法Basic norms of the international order 国际秩序的基本准则Be conductive to peace 有益于和平Bear expenses/risk 负担费用/承担风险Bearer B/L 不记名提单Become debt-ridden 债台高筑Belgian Francs 比利时法郎Beneficiary[♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜❒♓]受益人Bid 递盘Bidder 竞卖者投标人Bill of exchange 汇单Bill of lading[ ●♏♓♎♓☠] 提单Bilateral trade 双边贸易Block and embargo[♏❍♌♈☜◆] 封销与禁运Board of directors 董事会Bond 债券、证券、合约Bonded warehouse 保税仓库Bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业Brain drain 人才外流Brand name 品牌Breach of contract 违约Bretton Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协议Brokerage 经纪费Budget 预算An account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated,period,usu. A year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.Business consolidated[ ☜⏹♦●♓♎♏♓♦♓♎] tax 工商统一税Business correspondence[ ❒♓♦☐⏹♎☜⏹♦] 商业信函Business law 商法Business negotiation 洽谈业务Business reputation 商业信誉Business tax 商业税Buyer’s credit 买方信贷//=======================================================CCanadian[ ☜⏹♏♓♎☜⏹] dollar 加拿大元Capital 资本Capital construction projects 基本建设项目Cartel[ ♦♏●]卡特尔Cease to be effective 停止生效Census[ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦] 人口普查CIF(cost, insurance, freight) 成本加保险加运费CIF Ex Ship’s Hold 成本加保险加运费,舱底交接CIF landed 成本加保险加运费,卸货费CIF Liner Terms 成本加保险加运费轮班条件CIP(Carriage,Insurance,Paid to) 运费，保险费付至CFR(cost and freight) 成本加运费CFR landed 成本加运费，卸货费Charter party B/L 租船提单CCPIT(China Council for the promotion of international trade) 中国对外贸易促进委员会Cheque 支票Claim 索赔Clean bill 光票Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean credit 光票信用证Collecting bank 代收银行Collective economy 集体经济Collection 托收Combat inflation 反通货膨胀Combined transport 多式联运Come into effect 生效Commercial and industrial law and regulation 工商法规Commercial counselor [ ♋◆⏹♦☜●☜] 商务参赞Commercial credit 商业信用Commercial invoice 商业发票Commission 佣金Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局Common market 共同市场Common progress and prosperity [☐❒♦☐♏❒♓♦♓] 共同进步，共同繁荣Company credit 公司信贷Company law 公司法Comparative advantage 比较优势Compatriot [ ☜❍☐✌♦❒♓☜♦] 同胞Compensation agreement 补偿贸易协定Compensation trade 补偿贸易Comprehensive agreement 全面协定Concerted effort 共同努力Conciliation[ ☜⏹♦♓●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] commission 调解委员会Conclude business 成交Conditional acceptance 有条件的接受Conditioned weight 公重Confirmation 确认书Confirming bank 保兑行Confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证Congestion[ ☜⏹♎✞♏♦♦☞☜⏹] of port 港口拥挤Consignment[ ☜⏹♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]寄售Consignment note 寄售单Consolidated industrial and commercial taxes 工商统一税Consignee 收货人Consignor 托运人Constructive total loss 推定全损Consular invoice 领事发票Consumer goods 消费品Container B/L 集装箱提单Container transport 集装箱运输Contract 合同Contract responsibility system 承包责任制Contract terms 合同条款Contracting parties 立约双方Contractor 承包商Contribution from member states 会员国交纳的会费Contributor 纳税人、捐助人Cooperation and collaboration[ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] 合作与协作Cooperative venture 合作企业Counter offer 还盘Counter sample 对等样品，回样Counter purchase 互购Counter trade 对销贸易Credit first 信誉第一Creditor country 债权国C.T.D.(Combined Transport Documents) 多式联运单据Currency exchange 货币兑换Currency regulation 货币管理条例Current market price 现时市价Current price 现行价Customary packing 习惯包装Customs barrier 关税壁垒Customs duties 关税Customs invoice 关税发票Customs laws 关税法律Customs regulation 海关条例Customs seisures[ ♦♓✞☜] 海关扣压Customs union 关税同盟Cut throat competition 残酷竞争//==========================================DDAF(delivered at frontier[ ♐❒✈⏹♦♓☜]) 边境交货Damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险D/A(documents against acceptance) 承兑交单D/D(Remittance by Banker’s Demand Draft) 票汇D/P(Documents against Payment) 付款交单D/P sight(Document against Payment at sight) 即期付款交单DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DES(Delivered Ex Ship )目的港船上交货DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头上交货Debt 债务Debt service ratio 偿债比率Declaration import/export 进口申报，出口申报Defendant 被告Deferred payment credit 延期付款信用证Demand over supply 供不应求Destabilizing[♎♓♦♦♏♓♌♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹] factor 不稳定因素Developed country 发达国家Developing country 发展中国家Development of manpower 人力开发Development of resources 资源开发Diplomatic immunities[♓❍◆⏹♓♦i] 外交豁免权Diplomatic mission abroad 驻外使团Direct B/L 直达提单Discount 折扣Dishonor 拒付Disparity[♎♓♦☐✌❒♓♦♓] between the prices of primary products and those of manufacture初级产品与制成品价格之间的剪刀差Distributor 分销商Documentary Credit 跟单信用证Donation[♎☜◆⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] country 捐赠国Dow Jones average 道琼斯平均指数Draft contract 草约Drain of foreign exchange 外汇消耗Drain on supplies 脱销Drastic reduction 大幅度削减Drawee 受票人Drawer 出票人Drawing rights of IMF (国际货币基金的)特别提款权Dual exchange market 两种外汇市场Dual tariff system 双重关税率制Dumping policy 倾销政策Dumping price 倾销价格Durable consumer goods 耐用消费品Dutiable[ ♎◆♦☜♌●] 应缴税的Duty free goods 免税货物//=====================================================EEarning in foreign trade 外汇收入Ease of credit 放宽信贷Economic aid 经济援助Economic complementarity[ ❍☐●♓❍♏⏹♦✌❒♓♦♓] 经济上互补Economic order 经济秩序Economic performance 经济成效Economic planning 经济计划Embargo[♏❍♌♈☜◆] and blockade[♌●♏♓♎] 封锁禁运Embezzlement[♓❍♌♏●❍☜⏹♦] and theft 贪污盗窃Emerging nation 新兴国家Employment rate 就业率EMP(European Main Ports) 欧洲主要口岸Encourage investment 鼓励投资Endorsement[♓⏹♎♦❍☜⏹♦]背书Enter into a contract 签订合同Enter into force 生效Enterprise 企业Enterprise group 企业集团Entrepot [ ⏹♦❒☜☐☜☺] trade 转口贸易Entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❒☜☐❒☜⏹☜] 企业家Equality ☯♓☎✆♦●♓♦♓] and mutual benefit 平等互利Established international practice 公认的国际惯例Established principle of international law 公认的国际法准则European Monetary [ ❍✈⏹♓♦☜❒♓] system 欧洲货币体系European Union 欧盟Examination and approval 审批Excessive growth 过度增长Exclusive agent; sole agent 独家代理Exclusive buyer 独家买主Exclusive sales agreement 独家经销协定Expertise[ ♏♦☐☜♦♓]专门技术Expert knowledge or skill, esp, in a particular field;know-howExport permit 出口许可证Export quota 出口配额Export volume 出口量Export-oriented 出口型EXW(Ex Works) 工厂交货//================================================FFail to keep one’s promise 违约Fair competion 公平竞争Fake and inferior goods 低劣产品F.A.Q(Fair Average Quality) 良好平均质量FAS(Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货Favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差Favored treatment 优惠待遇FCA(Free Carrier) 货运承运人Final and binding on both parties 不可更改对双方均有约束力的Finalize the business 成交Financial center 金融中心Financial Times 英国金融时报Firm offer 确盘、实盘FOB(Free on Board) 装运港船上交货FOB Liner Terms 装运港船上交货班轮条件FOB Under Tackle 装运港吊钩下交货FOB Stowed 包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOB Trimmed 包括平仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) 包括理仓费和平仓费在内的装运港船上交货First National City Bank 美国花旗银行First priority 第一优先项目Food and Agriculture Organazation of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织Forece majeure[♐♦ ❍♏♓☎❒✆] 不可抗力Foreign currency 外币Foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备Foreign investment law 外资法Foreign trade 对外贸易Foreign trade law 外贸法Formal agreement/clause 正式协定/正式条款Forward contract 远期交货合同Forty Eight Group 英国外贸48家集团Framework 框架Free trade zone[ ☜◆⏹] 自由贸易区Freight 运费Freight prepaid 运费已付Freight to collect; freight to be paid 运费待付French Francs 法国法朗Futures commission merchant 期货佣金商Futures exchanges 期货交易所Futures trading;futures transaction 期货交易//=================================GGain and loss 损益Gain profit 获利General agent 总代理General sanction 全面制裁Generalized System of Preference[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 普惠制Generally accepted 公认的Get into debt 负债Give priority to 给-----以优先Government aid 政府援助Government at all levels 各级政府Government intervention 政府干涉Government loans 政府贷款Grade of goods 商品的等级Grass-roots organization 基层组织GDP(gross domestic product) 国内生产总值GNP(gross national product) 国民生产总值Gross for net 以毛作净Gross weight 毛重//====================================HHague [♒♏♓♈]Rules 海牙规则Half-finished goods 半成品Handling capacity[ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] of ports 港口吞吐能力Harbor facilities 港口设备Hard currency 硬货币Hard times 萧条时期Head office 总部Hedging 套期保值High commissioner[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹☜] 高级商务代表High-grade 品质优良的High income country 高收入国家High standard of living 高生活水平Hinterland 腹地、内地Holdup in the sale of commodity 商品滞销Home currency 本国货币Home market 本国市场Hong Kong dollar 港币Hook damage 钩损险Host country 东道国Human and non-human resources 人力物力资源//======================================IIll manage 管理不善Illegal transaction 非法交易Imbalance in the international economy 国际经济失调Imbalance of trade 贸易不平衡Imitation brand 冒牌Import license 进口许可Improve the investment environment 改善投资环境In bulk 散装Incorporated enterprise 法人企业Indemnify[♓⏹♎♏❍⏹♓♐♋♓]赔偿Indent 订货单Independence and self-reliance 独立自主和自力更生Indicative mark 指示性标志Indirect trade 间接贸易Individual [ ♓⏹♎♓♓♎◆☜●]enterprise 个人企业Individual income tax 个人所得税Individual international commodity agreements 单项商品协定Industrial[♓⏹♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●] and commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税Industrial property 工业产权Industrialization 工业化Industrialized country 工业化国家Inflation 通货膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflow of fund 资金流入Infrastructure[ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] 基础设施Infringement [♓⏹♐❒♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦]of trade mark 商标权的侵犯Injured party 遭受损失方Inland market 内地市场Inland water transportation 内河航运Inner packing 内包装Inquiry 询价Inquiry sheet 询价单Input 投入Insecure investment 不安全的投资Inspection of import and export commodities 进出口商品检验Installment 分期付款Institutional reform 体制改革Insurance 保险Insurance broker 保险经纪人Insurance policy 保险单Insurance certificate 保险证书Insurer 承保人Integrated regional cooperation 一体化区域合作Integration of industry and trade 工贸结合Intellectual [ ♓⏹♦♓●♏♦◆☜●]property 知识产权Interest-free 无息的Interest rate 利息率Interested parties 当事人International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) 国际复兴开发银行International banking 国际银行业务International Chamber[ ♦☞♏♓❍♌☜] of Commerce(ICC) 国际商会International Standard Organization(ISO) 国际标准局International convention 国际公约International Court of Justice 国际法庭International Customs Union 世界关税同盟International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会International economic order 国际经济秩序International finance 国际金融International Finance Corporation(IFC) 国际金融公司International investment 国际投资Internation Investment Bank 国际投资银行International market 国际市场International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(Incoterms)国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade Center 国际贸易中心International trust and investment 国际信托中心Introduce foreign investment 引进外国投资Investment 投资Investment environment 投资环境Investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资Investor 投资者Invisible export 无形出口“invisible hand”无形之手Invitation to bid 招标Invitation to offer 邀请发盘Invitation to tender 招标Invoice 发票Issue bonds 发行债务Issued stocks 已发行的股票Italian Lira [ ●♓☜❒☜] 意大利里拉//=======================================JJob creation 创造就业Joint communiqué[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓] 联合公报Joint declaration 联合声明Joint enterprise 合资企业Joint venture 合资企业Jointly operated by government and private individual 公私合营//========================================KKeep strictly to the terms of the contract 严格遵守合同条款Key commodity 主要商品Key construction project 重点建设项目Key currency 基本货币Key factor in production 生产的关键因素Key industry 基础工业Know-how 技术诀窍，专门知识Knowledge industry 知识产业Knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业Krona [ ❒☜◆⏹☜] 瑞典主币克朗Krone丹麦主币克朗//============================LLabor intensive 劳动密集型Land bridge, continental bridge 大陆桥Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise 国营大中型企业Laws and regulations 法规Lay time 装卸时间Leading industries 领先工业Leasing 租赁Least developed world 最不发达国家Legal advisor 法律顾问Lending country 贷款国Length,capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] and weight 度量衡Letter of guarantee 保函Level of consumption 消费水平Level of income 收入水平Limited liability company 有限公司Lift the embargo on 解禁Liner bill of lading 班轮提单Line of business 经营范围Liner transport 班轮运输Liner’s freight tariff 班轮运输表Licensor 认可证颁发者A person or company granting a licence.Loan 贷款Lodge [●♎✞] a claim 提出索赔Lome convention 洛美协定Long form bill of lading 全式提单Long ton 长吨Lose and gain 损益Low income level 低收入水平Low interest 低息Legal weight 法定重量//==============================================MMacroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策Mail transfer(M/T) 信汇Main business line 主要经营项目Main currency 主要货币Main industrial sectors 主要工业部门Maintain good growth momentum [❍☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 保持良好的增长势头Major items 大宗商品Major project 重点工程Make a bid 投标Make up each other’s deficiencies [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] 取长补短Make use of foreign funds 使用外资Malignant[❍☜●♓♈⏹☜⏹♦] inflation 恶性通货膨胀Manufacturer’s invoice 厂商发票Manufactured goods 制成品Market analysis[☜⏹✌●♓♦♓♦] 市场分析Market control 市场管理Marketing 营销学Measurement ton 尺码吨Measures of expediency[✋♊♦☐♓♎✋☜⏹♦✋] 权宜之计Meet demand 满足需求Member nation 成员国Memorandum[ ❍♏❍☜❒✌⏹♎☜❍] 备忘录Merchandise trade 商品贸易Metric ton 公吨Ministry[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♓] of foreign trade and economic cooperation 对外贸易经济合作部Momentum[❍☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] development 发展势头Monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机Monopolize[❍☜⏹☐☜●♋♓] the market 垄断市场Most favoured nation(MFN) 最惠国Motive of production 生产动力Movement of international short-term capital 国际短期资本流动Multi-facet[ ♐✌♦♓♦],multi-channel cooperation 多层次、多渠道合作Multilateral trade 多边贸易Multinational 跨国的Mutually beneficial cooperation 互惠互利合作Mutually complementary[ ❍☐●☜❍♏⏹♦☜❒✋] 互补的Mutual exchange of needed goods 互通有无municipalities[❍◆⏹♓♦♓☐✌●♓♦♓] with independent economic planning 计划单列市//==============================================NNational assets 国家资产National budget 国家预算National economy 国民经济National income 国民收入Nationalization 国有化Negotiationg bank 议付银行Net weight 净重Neutral packing 中性包装New international economic order 国际经济新秩序Newly added production capacity 新增生产能力Non-government trade agreement 民间贸易协定Non-tariff measure 非关税措施Non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒Non-transferable L/C 不可转让信用证North America Free Trade Area(NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区North-south trade 南北贸易Nude packing 裸装//====================================================OObserve contractual[ ☜⏹♦❒✌♦◆☜●] obligation 遵守契约义务Ocean and rail 海陆联运Ocean transport;marine transport 海洋运输Offer 发盘Office of commercial attache[☜♦✌☞♏✋ 商务专员处Office of commercial counselor[ ♋◆⏹♦☜●☜] 商务参赞处Office of commercial representative[ ❒♏☐❒♓♏⏹♦☜♦♓] 商务代表处Official aid program 官方援助方案Offshore trade transaction 境外贸易往来Oil dollar 石油美元Oil producing country 产油国Old and unequal [ ✈⏹♓♦☜●]international economic order 旧的、不平等的国际经济秩序On board B/L; shipped B/L 已装船提单On deck B/L 舱面提单Open a business 开业Open bidding 公共招标Open coastal cities 沿海开放城市Open negotiation credit 公开议付信用证Opening bank, issuing bank 开证行Opening wider to the outside world 进一步开放Operate under capacity 开工不足Operation and management 经营管理Optional port 选择港Order B/L 提示提单Original B/L 正工提单Original data 原始数据Overcapacity 开工不足Overseas business 海外业务Overseas investment 海外投资Ownership system 所有制//========================================PPackage deal 一揽子交易Packing list 装箱单Parcel post receipt 邮包收据Parcel post transportation 邮包运输Parent company 母公司Paris House 巴黎证券交易所Partial shipment 分批装运Participating country 参加国Partnership 合伙关系Patent 专利Patent law 专利法Patent license 专利权Pattern of trade 贸易方式Payee 受款人Payer 付款人Paying bank 付款银行Payment by installments 分期付款Payment in advance 预付贷款Penalty[ ☐♏⏹●♦♓]罚金People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行People’s Insurance Company of China(PICC) 中国人民保险公司Per capita income 人均收入Permanent member of the Security Council 安理会常任理事国Peso 比索[ ☐♏♓♦☜◆]（拉美一些国家主币）Physical assets 有形资产Physical delivery 实际交货Planned economy 计划经济Political economics 政治经济学Population explosion 人口爆炸Port of destination 目的港Port of shipment 装运港Potentialities[☐☜♦♏⏹☞♓✌●♓♦♓] in foreign trade 外贸潜力Poverty-stricken area 贫困地区Preferential[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒♏⏹☞☜●] system 特惠制度Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Premium[ ☐❒♓❍☜❍] 保险费Presentation 提示Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in the economy经济中初级、第二和第三产业部门Primary exporting country 初级产品出口国Principle of equal pay for equal work 同工同酬原则Private enterprise 私营企业Private sector of the economy 私有经济部门Privatization 私有化Processing industry 加工工业Processing trade 加工贸易Product buyback 产品回购Prohibited goods 禁运品Prohibition[☐❒☜◆♒♓♌♓☞☜⏹, and restriction 禁运和限制Promissory note 本票Protectionism 保护主义Protectionist measures 保护主义措施Protective duty 保护性关税Provisional[☐❒☜♓✞☜⏹●] treaty 临时条款Public welfare 公共福利Purchase contract 购货合同Purchase confirmation 购货确认书//==========================================QQuality as per buyer’s sample 品质以买方样品为准Quality as per seller’s sample 品质以卖方样品为准Quality control 质量管理Quality of labor force 劳动力素质Quota 配额Quotation 报价//========================================RRail transport 铁路运输Railway bill 铁路运单Raise an embargo 解除禁运Range of commodities 商品范围Ratification[ ❒✌♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] of the budget 预算批准Raw material 原料Reach a compromise 达成妥协Ready market 畅销Real estate 房地产Rebate 回扣Received for shipment bill of lading 备运提单Recipient [❒♓♦♓☐♓☜⏹♦]country 受援国Reciprocal[❒♓♦♓☐❒☜☜●] agreement 互惠协定Reciprocal credit 对开信用证Rectification[ ❒♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]调整、整顿Rectify the economic order 治理经济秩序Red figure 赤字Reduction and exemption[♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] of taxes 税收减免Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Regional cooperation 区域合作Regional development 区域发展Regionalization 区域化Registered trade mark 注册商标Regulate the market 整顿市场Rely on one’s own efforts 自力更生Remain in force 继续生效Remittance 汇付Remitting bank 汇出行Renew a contract 续订合同Research on markets 市场调查研究Resort to arbitration 诉诸促裁Responsible for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏Responsibility system 责任制Restructure foreign trade 改革外贸体制Retail price 零售价Retaliatory[❒✋♊♦✌●✋☜♦☹❒✋] tariff 报复性关税Return of investment 投资收益率Revise a contract 修改合同Revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证Revolving credit循环信用证Right of enterprise to independent action 企业独立自主权Right of management 管理权Right of recourse 追索权Risk of clash & breakage 破损破碎险Risk of leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of rust 锈损险Risk of shortage 短量险Road transport 公路运输Round of negotiation 谈判回合//=================================================SSale by descriptions and illustrations 凭说明书和图样买卖Sale by grade凭等级买卖Sale by specification凭规格买卖Sale by sample凭样销售Sale by standard凭标准买卖Sales confirmation销售确认书Sales contract销售合同Sales volume销售量Sanction制裁、批准、许可Scissors difference剪刀差Scope of businiss经营范围SDR(Special Drawing Right)特别提款权Seaworthy packing适合海运的包装Seek a fair and reasonable solution求得公平合理解决Seek common ground while reserving defferences求同存异Self-employed person个体经营者Service business服务性行业Settlement of claim理赔Share-holder股东Shipping advice装运通知Shipping by chartering租船运输Shipping mark运输标志Short form B/L简式提单Short ton短吨Side-line business副业Sight Credit即期信用证Sight draft即期汇票Signatory country签约国Sino-foreign joint venture, enterprises with Sino-foreign cooperation,and foreign enterprises中外合资企业，中外合营企业，外资企业Small and medium-sized enterprises中小型企业S/O(shipping /order)装运单Solely-owned enterprises独资企业Special economic zones经济特区Specification of goods商品规格Spot exchange balance现汇结存Standard International Trade Classification标准国际贸易分类Stale B/L过期提单State treasury国库卷Standby letter of Credit备用信用证Stock exchange股票交易所Storage and transportation储运Straight B/L记名提单Strikes risk罢工险Submission to tender投标Supply and demand供求Supply over demand供过于求Surplus country顺差国家Sustained growth持续增长Symbolic delivery象征性交货Swiss Francs瑞士法郎//====================================TTariff and non-tariff barrier关税和非关税壁垒Tariff custom union关税同盟Tax exemption[♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹]免税Technological transfer技术转让Terms and conditions条款The metric system公制Theoretical[ ♓☜❒♏♦♓☜●] weight理论重量Through B/L联运提单Time charter期租船Time draft(usance bill)远期汇票T.T.(telegraphic transfer)电汇Toll processing business with materials, samples or technical drawings supplied by buyers,and compensation trade三来一补(来料来样来图加工和补偿贸易)Total industrial output value工业总产值Total loss全损Trade act贸易法Trade agreement贸易协定Trade embargo禁止通商Trade liberalization贸易自由化Trade mark商标Trade pattern贸易格局Trade protection贸易保护Trade terms贸易条款Trade volume贸易额Tramp不定期船Transferable credit可转让信用证Transshipment转船。
写商务的词语
写商务的词语商务领域使用的词语涵盖了广泛的专业术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的商务词汇：1. 会议与谈判：• Meeting（会议）• Negotiation（谈判）• Agenda（议程）• Minutes（会议纪要）• Proposal（提案）• Agreement（协议）2. 营销与销售：• Marketing（营销）• Sales（销售）• Campaign（市场推广活动）• Target audience（目标受众）• Branding（品牌建设）• Lead generation（潜在客户生成）3. 财务与会计：• Finance（财务）• Accounting（会计）• Budget（预算）• Profit and loss statement（损益表）• ROI (Return on Investment，投资回报率) • Audit（审计）4. 人力资源：• HR (Human Resources，人力资源)• Recruitment（招聘）• Training and development（培训与发展）• Performance evaluation（绩效评估）• Employee engagement（员工参与度）5. 商务沟通：• Communication（沟通）• Memo（备忘录）• Report（报告）• Presentation（演示）• Email correspondence（电子邮件往来）6. 项目管理：• Project management（项目管理）• Deadline（截止日期）• Milestone（里程碑）• Task delegation（任务分派）• Risk assessment（风险评估）7. 商务礼仪：• Etiquette（礼仪）• Professionalism（职业操守）• Networking（社交）• Dress code（着装规范）• Business card exchange（名片交换）8. 国际贸易：• International trade（国际贸易）• Import and export（进出口）• Customs clearance（清关）• Tariff（关税）• Trade agreement（贸易协定）这只是商务领域中一小部分常用词汇。
最新商务词汇
最新商务词汇最新商务词汇(一)abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率 after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协定agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation of controlled co mmodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under le tter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outward remittance for appl ication for space 舱位申请书application to pass goods through the cust om 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标back to back credit export first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back credit import first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行（存款）余额bank bill 银行票，纸币bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率bank's letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费bank commission 银行佣金bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China 中国银行bank of commerce 商业银行Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of International Settlements (BIS) 国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证banker's credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行（契约）be in demand 销路好，有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short) 空头 bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协定bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱bottom price 最低价oycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情business card 商业名片business circles 商业圈business correspondence 商业通信business English 商业英语business expenses 营业开销business hours 营业时间business letters (commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的business school 商业学校business year 商业年度buy at a bargain 买得便宜buyer's market 买方市场buying agent 买方代理人buying and selling on buying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用buying price 买价buying power 购买力buying rate 买入汇率by mutual consent 双方同意by parcel post 包裹运寄by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点by weight 按重量cable address (telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消cancel an order 取消订单capital account 资本帐户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱cash against delivery 付款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list of measurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级（指货品）C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票帐户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified advertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票，清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票，普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘，收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行collecting bill 收款汇票collection charges 代收费collection expenses 收款费用collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作come into the market 进入市场come into vogue 开始流行comfirming bank 确认银行commence business 开始营业commercial abbreviations 商业略字commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行commercial center 商业中心commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业信用，商业信用证commercial correspondance 商业通讯commercial documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易commission business 委托贸易commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行commission merchant 代理商commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约conference freight rate 协议运费coference tariff 公会议决运费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirmation of order 订货承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求，需求consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight 货价加运费cost insurance and freight 货价，运费加保险cost, insurance,freight and commission co st 到岸价格加佣金（包括保险和运费）cost insurance,freight commission and int erest 到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freight and exchange 到岸价格加兑换费cost control 成本管制cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活指数cost of material 原料成本cost of maintenance 维持费cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of marketing 销货成本cost of operation 作业成本cost of production 生产成本cost of reproduction 复制成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of transfer 转移费用cost of transportation 运费counterfeit note(bill) 伪钞counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销，取消cross rate 套汇汇率，套价cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积，体积currency areas 货币区域current information 现行消息current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价current rate 现价，当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs barrier 关卡customs broker 报关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库customary discount 常例折扣customers' account 客户帐目cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价daily expenses 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 帐单debit side 借方debit and credit借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods 交货，送货delivery order 提货单demand bill 即期汇票demand draft 即期汇票demand price 需求价格deposit account 存款帐户deposit at bank 银行存款deposit certificate 银行存款单depressed market 市面清淡deputy manager 副经理description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费detained goods 扣留货物developed countries 发达国家development bank 开发银行development cost 开发成本development expenses 发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importers and exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期票discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft) 押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可抛落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票 draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoice 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods 应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid 关税已付duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件duty unpaid 关税未付earning power 回收获利率economic growth 经济成长economic policy 经济政策economic take-off 经济起飞eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制elastic demand 弹性需求electric appliances shop 电器行electric power cost 电力成本electronic computer 电脑，计算机electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty forms 空白表endorsed in blank 空白背书endorsement in blank 无记名签批endorsement to order 指派式背书enter into an agreement 订约enter into(make) an entrance fee 会费，入场费equlibrium;balancing 平衡equilibrium price 平衡价格establish a business 创业estimated cost 预算费用estimated market value 估计市价estimated revenue 岁入预算estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场exact interest 抽息exact quantity 确数examine goods 验货ex bond 关仓交货价exchange bank 汇兑银行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund 汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock 码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory 工厂交货价ex lighter 驳船交货ex mill 工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 到期通知书expiring date 到期日expiry date 有效期限ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价ex plantation 农场交货export agent 出口代理商export bill 出口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目export bill of lading 出口提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出口申报书export duties 输出税，出口税export insurance 出口保险export licence 出口许可证export loan 输出贷款export merchant 出口商export order 出口订单export packing 出口包装export permit 出口许可export processing 加工出口export quotas 出口配额export sales 外销export trade 出口贸易express fee 快递费express mail 快递邮件ex rail 铁路边交货价ex ship 船上交货价ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价ex store terms 店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易extra charge 额外费用extra discount 额外折扣extra expense 额外费用extra work 加班extra premium 额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works 工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse 仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf 码头交货价face value 面值，票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计划factory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles of authorized signatures 有权签字员样本failed bank 破产银行fair average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade 公平交易fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满falling price 跌价family size 家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有利差额favorable trade balance 出超field service 就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer 肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析financial ability 财力financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品，制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fire policy 火灾保险fiscal year 会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price 底价，最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation 物价波动，涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale 廉价出售foreign capital 外国资本foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchange foreign exchange reserv e 外汇准备foreign mail 外国邮件foreign trade 对外贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent 运送经纪人forward business 期货交易forward exchange 远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agency 运输业forwarding agent 运输商forwarding business 运输业free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free enterprise 自由企业free foreign exchange 自由外汇free goods 免税品free in 包括装船费在内的运费free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费free of all average 全损赔偿free of capture & seizure clause 扣押免责条款free of charge 免费free of cost 免费赠送free of expense 免费freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件free of tax 免税free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价free on board shipping point 起运点交货free on board destination 目的地交货free on rail 火车上交货价free on truck 卡车上交货价free overside 输入港船上交货价格freight broker 货运经纪人freight charges 运费freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight payable on delivery 货到付运费freight prepaid 运费先付freight to be collected 运费待收freight to collect 运到收费freight ton 装载吨freight train 运货列车frozen foods 冷冻食品fulfil the terms 履行条款full service 完全服务full state trading 完全国营贸易functional expense 业务费用future market 未来市场gain profit 得利益，利润general affairs 总务general agents 总代理General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协定general average 共同海损general cargo 普通货general cargo rate 一般货物运费率general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书general offer 一般发价general terms and conditions 一般交易条件gift coupons 赠券gift shop 礼品店good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物goods in bond 保税货物goods in process 在制品goods in stock 存货goods in transit 在运品goods on consignment 寄销商品grace period 宽限，优惠时间grand prize 特奖grand sale 大减价grand total 总计gross amount 概数gross average 平均毛额gross imports 进口总数gross proceeds 总货价收入gross sales 销货总额gross weight 总重量half finished goods 半成品half & half 对半 half price 半价half price ticket 半价票handicraft 手工业，手工handicraft industry 手工业hands off 不准动手handle with care 小心轻放handle with great care 特别当心handling expenses 处理费用harbor burear 港务局harbor dues 港税hard goods 金属品head (main) office 总局，总部，总行health certificate 卫生证明书heavy weight goods 重量货物high class 高级high interest rate 高利贷high price 高价highest possible price 最高价holding company 控股公司home industry 国内工业home-made 自制的home market 国内市场home products 国产home trade 国内贸易illegal payment 非法付款illegal profit 非法利益immediate delivery 即刻交货immediate payment 即时付款immediate shipment 即刻装船imported goods 进口货import agent 进口代理商import bill 进口汇票import cargoes 进口货物import credit 进口信用证import commission house 进口代理商import declaration 进口声明书import duties 进口税import letter of credit 进口信用证import licensing system 进口许可证import merchant 进口商import permit 进口证import price 进口价格import quota 进口限额import tariff 进口税则import trade 进口贸易import without exchange settlement 不结汇进口imported goods 进口货incidental expenses 杂费，车马费incorporated company 有限责任公司increasing cost 递增成本increasing expense 递增费用incur losses 蒙受损失in demand 顾客需要indirect cost 间接成本indirect damage 间接损害indirect expenses 间接费用indirect labor 间接劳工indirect trade 间接贸易inflation 通货膨胀inflation policy 通货膨胀政策inflationist 通货膨胀论者in force 有效informal agreement 非正式契约inherent defect 固有缺陷inherent vice 固有缺陷（保险）inland bill of lading 内陆提单inland bill of lading clause 内陆提单条款inquiry agency 调查所，征信所inquiry sheet 询价单inspection and certificate fee 检验证明费用inspection report 检验报告书installment delivery 分期交货institute cargo clause 货物附带条款，协会装船货物条款in stock 有存货insurance amount 投保金额insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险事业insurance certificate 保险证明书insurance company 保险公司insurance expenses 保险费用insurance premium 保险费insured amount 保险金额interest per annum 年息interest rate 利率interested party 有意者interior transportation 国内运输international Chamber of Commerce 国际商会international market 国际市场international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international parcel 国际包裹international relation 国际关系international Shipping international trade 国际贸易international trade in transit 业经装船introductory offer 宣传品，推荐品invisible exports 无形出口invisible trade 无形贸易invite to tender 招标invoice amount 发票额invoice for sales 销售发票invoice price 发票价目invoice weight 发票所开重量inward documentary bills 进口押汇票iron straps 铁皮条iron works 铁工厂irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤消信用证issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行，发行银行issuing date 开证日期，发行日期items of business 经营项目joint account 共同结算，联合账户joint cost 联合成本joint enterprise 合办事业，共同事业keep cool 放置冷处，保持凉爽keep dry 保持干燥keep flat 平放keep out of the sun 避免阳光keep upright 竖放key currency 主要通货key industries 基本产业labor force 劳力labor market 劳工市场labor movement 劳工运动labor problems 劳工问题landed price 包括起货费用在内价格landed terms 岸上交货landing certificate 登岸证large order 大批订货latest market reports 最近市场报告leading article 吸引顾客的东西leading market 主要市场leakage proof 避漏legal interest 法定利息 legal price 法定价格legal rights 法定权利legal tender 法定债款legal weight 法定重量length,capacity and less than carload rate 不足一辆货车运费率letter of advice 发货通知单，汇票通知单letter of assignment 转让书letter of authorization 权利书，委托书letter of confirmation 证实书，确认书letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书letter of inquiry 询价信letter of introduction 介绍信letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书letter of notice 通知单letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 调查信，保证信letter reference number 备查号码letter transfer 信汇letter telegram 书信电报licensing of export 出口许可licensing of import 进口许可licensing system 许可制度light cargo 轻量货品lighterage 驳船费high interest rate 高利率limit prices 限价limited liability line of business 营业范围line of credit 信用透支，融通额度liquid goods 液体货物list of award 决标单list price 定价loading charges 装货费loading expense 装货费用local L/C 本地信用证local products 土产local retailers 本地零售商local wholesaler 本地批发商long term 长期long term agreement 长期合同long(gross) ton 大吨，英吨lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣lose one's market 失去买卖的机会loss capital 损失本金lost check 遗失支票lost time 浪费时间low grade goods 劣货low in price 低价low price 廉价low quality 品质低劣lowest bidder 最低价标商lowest possible price 最低价lowest quotations 最低报价machine cost 机器成本machinery and equipment 机器及设备machinery and tools 机器及工具machinery equipment 机器设备mail order 邮购mail remittance 信汇mail transfer 信汇mailing list 邮寄目录major product 主要产品make an offer 还价，出价make a profit 在...上赚钱make a quotation 开价make compensation 补偿make money 赚钱make reservations 订位，订房间，附保留条件（在契约上）make to order 定制managing director 常务董事manner of packing 包装方式manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人manufacturing cost 制造成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用margin money 预收保证金marine risks 水险maritime transport 海运market price 标明价目mark down 减价，记帐mark up 涨价，记帐market analysis 市场分析market day 市集，定期市场，交易日market demand 市场需要market feeling 市场人心market place 市场，商业中心地market potential 市场潜力market report 市场报告market value 市价，时价marketing expenses 销售费用marketing research 市场调查marketable goods 易销货物marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险marine insurance 海上保险费marine products 海产品marine policy 水险保单marine risks 水险mass media 大众传播工具mass production 大量生产master contract 主约master's receipt 收货单materials shortage 材料缺乏material supplies 材料供应maximum capacity 最高（生产）能力maximum price 最高价measurement cargo 轻量货品measurement goods 容积货品measurement tons 容积吨measurement ton method 容积吨计量法medium quality 中等货meet one's liabilities 偿还债务member rate 会员运费率message form (blank) 电报纸methods of production 生产方法method of remittance 汇款方式metric system 公制metric ton 公吨minimum charge 最低费用minimum freight 最低运费ministry of commerce 商业部ministry of finance 财政部ministry of industry and commerce 工商部minimum premium 最低保费minimum price 最低价minimum profit 最低利润minimum selling price 最低售价Ministry of Economic Affairs 经济部miscellaneous expenses 杂费miscellaneous goods 杂货miscellaneous payment 杂项开支mode of producing 生产方式monetary system 货币制度monetary unit 货币单位money market 金融市场monopoly 专利品（权）monthly allownce 按月津贴monthly balance 月计表monthly fee 月费monthly output 月产monthly report 月报monthly sales 每月销售情况monthly statement 每月结帐most favoured nation clause 最惠国条款multilateral agreement （contract）多边合约（合同）multilateral trades 多边贸易mutual agreement 互相同意name of article 货名name of user 用户名称name of vessel 船名necessity for life 生活必须品negotiable bill 流通票据negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单negotiable letter of credit 流动信用证，可兑信用证negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单negotiation 让于转付，流通交易，议价negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票negotiating bank 购票银行negotiating date 汇票让购期限net amount 实数net cost 净价net income 纯收入net loss 净损net price 实价net proceeds 净收入net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net sales 销货净额net shipping weight 运出净量net value 净值net weight 净重net worth 资本净值New Taiwan Currency 新台币 No.1 quality 头等货no entry 止步no entrance 禁止入内no hook 不许用钩no parking 禁止停车no smoking 禁止抽烟no throughfare 禁止通过non-firm offer 虚盘non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单normal cost 正常成本normal competition 正常竞争normal price 正常价格notary public 公证人not sufficient 基金不足not otherwise provided for 未立项目notification 报告书，通知书notifying bank 通知银行notice board 布告栏nude cargo 裸装货null and void 无效numerical order 数目顺序obtain a high price 卖好价钱obtain employment 就业ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean freight 海运，海运费ocean liner 外洋轮船ocean tramp 不定期货船office allowance 办公费office clerk 职员，办事员office copy 存根office expenses 事务所费用office supplies 事务用品，办公用品official exchange rate 官方汇率official invoice 正式发票official rates 官方利率。
商务英语词汇大全 最新版本
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
经济类话题归纳概括词汇
经济类话题归纳概括词汇
1. 经济发展：经济增长、经济繁荣、经济衰退、经济萎缩、经济转型、经济结构调整、供给侧改革、消费升级、全球化、数字经济、新经济等。
2. 贸易与投资：贸易战、关税、贸易逆差、贸易顺差、自由贸易、投资促进、外商投资、对外开放、一带一路、区域经济等。
3. 金融与货币：货币政策、货币超发、通货膨胀、利率、汇率、外汇储备、金融监管、金融危机、债务危机、金融市场、股票、基金等。
4. 就业与社会保障：就业形势、失业率、社会保险、养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险、最低工资、劳动力市场、劳动法律等。
5. 税收与财政：税收制度、税收改革、税收减免、财政预算、财政赤字、债务风险、公共财政、税收政策等。
6. 产业与企业：产业政策、企业管理、企业效益、企业并购、企业改革、国企改革、民企发展、中小企业、创新创业、知识产权等。
7. 农村与农业：农村发展、农业现代化、农业结构调整、种植业、畜牧业、渔业、农村贫困、农村土地、农村金融等。
8. 城市与城镇化：城市发展、城镇化、城市规划、城市治理、城市交通、城市环境、城市营商环境、城市竞争力等。
9. 环境与资源：环境保护、资源节约、绿色发展、循环经济、可持续发展、生态文明、能源革命、碳排放等。
10. 教育与科技：教育发展、教育体制改革、科技创新、人才培
养、信息技术、人工智能、大数据、互联网等。
英语中常见的商务和经济词汇有哪些
英语中常见的商务和经济词汇有哪些？
英语世界中有许多常见的商务和经济词汇，涵盖了各个领域和行业。
以下是一些常见的示例：
1. 供应链（Supply Chain）：指涉及产品或服务从原材料供应商到最终消费者的所有环节和流程。
2. 市场营销（Marketing）：指通过各种营销活动和策略来推广和销售产品或服务的过程。
3. 投资（Investment）：指将资金投入到股票、债券、房地产等资产中以获取回报的行为。
4. 股票（Stocks）：指公司发行的股份，代表股东在公司中的所有权和利益。
5. 利润（Profit）：指企业或个人在销售产品或服务后，扣除成本和费用后所获得的剩余金额。
6. 市场份额（Market Share）：指企业在特定市场中所占的销售额或销售量的比例。
7. 经济增长（Economic Growth）：指国家或地区经济总产出在一段时间内的增加。
8. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：指货币供应量增加导致物价普遍上涨的现象。
9. 贸易（Trade）：指国家或地区之间买卖商品和服务的交换活动。
10. 企业战略（Corporate Strategy）：指企业在长期发展中制定的目标和计划，以实现竞争优势和增长。
这些只是一些常见的英语世界的商务和经济词汇示例，每个领域和行业都有独特的专业术语和词汇。
了解和掌握这些商务和经济词汇是提高英语水平和深入了解商业世界的重要一环。
学习商务中的专业词汇
学习商务中的专业词汇导语：商务领域是现代社会中重要的一部分，掌握商务中的专业词汇对于职场人士而言至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的商务专业词汇，帮助大家扩充商务词汇量，提高商务沟通能力。
一、市场营销类词汇1.1 品牌推广（Brand Promotion）：指为了提高某品牌知名度和美誉度，采取一系列策略和活动来推广品牌。
1.2 市场调研（Market Research）：通过对市场的调查、分析和数据整理，获取有关市场及顾客需求的信息，以便制定企业营销策略。
1.3 市场份额（Market Share）：企业在某特定市场下所占的销售额比例，代表企业在市场中的竞争地位和影响力。
二、国际贸易类词汇2.1 进口（Import）：指本国购买其他国家的产品或服务，进入本国市场。
2.2 出口（Export）：指本国出售产品或服务给其他国家，走向国际市场。
2.3 关税（Tariff）：指国家对进出口商品征收的税款，用于保护本国产业和调节国际贸易。
三、金融与投资类词汇3.1 股票（Stock）：指代表公司所有权的一种金融证券，持有股票意味着成为该公司的股东。
3.2 投资组合（Investment Portfolio）：包括股票、债券、房地产等形式的投资，用于分散风险和提高收益。
3.3 利润（Profit）：企业所创造的剩余价值，是扣除成本后的收入减去支出的差额。
四、人力资源管理类词汇4.1 招聘（Recruitment）：组织企业或机构通过发布招聘广告、面试等方式，引进合适的人员加入组织。
4.2 培训与发展（Training and Development）：通过培训、教育和发展计划，提升员工的技能和知识水平，以促进其职业发展。
4.3 绩效评估（Performance Appraisal）：根据员工在工作中的表现和完成的成果，对员工的工作绩效进行评估和考核。
五、供应链管理类词汇5.1 供应商（Supplier）：为企业提供原材料、零部件或产品的供应商。
最新商务类高频词组中口经济、金融、税收类词汇
商务类高频词组中口经济、金融、税收类词汇商务类高频词组（中口经济、金融、税收类词汇）1.economist 经济学家2.socialist economy 社会主义经济3.capitalist economy 资本主义经济4.collective economy 集体经济5.planned economy 计划经济6.protectionism 保护主义7.autarchy 闭关自守8.economic channels 经济渠道9.economic fluctuation 经济波动10.economic depression 经济衰退11.economic stability 经济稳定12.economic policy 经济政策13.economic recovery 经济复原14.holding company 控股公司15.trust 托拉斯16.economic trend 经济趋势17.economic situation 经济形势18.infrastructure 基本建设19.standard of living 生活标准,生活水平20.purchasing power, buying power 购买力21.scarcity 短缺22.stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气23.initial capital 创办资本24.fixed assets 固定资产25.circulating capital, working capital 流动资本26.available capital 可用资产27.reserve 准备金,储备金28.allocation of funds 资金分配29.working capital fund 周转基金30.revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金31.reserve fund 准备金32.buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金33.investment 投资,资产34.self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给35.money 货币36.issue 发行37.ready money 现钱38.cash 现金39.banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)40.to pay (in) cash 付现金41.domestic currency, local currency本国货币42.convertible currencies 可兑换货币43.exchange rate 汇率,兑换率44.foreign exchange 外汇45.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率46.free exchange rates 汇兑市场47.runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀48.deflation 通货紧缩49.capital flight 资本外逃50.stock exchange corporation 证券交易所51.stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所52.quotation 报价,牌价53.share 股份,贡54.shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东55.dividend 股息,红利56.investment trust 投资信托57.stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司58.income gain 股利收入59.bull 买手, 多头60.bear 卖手, 空头61.opening price 开盘62.closing price 收盘63.hard times 低潮64.business recession 景气衰退65.doldrums 景气停滞66.dull 盘整67.raising limit 涨停板68.break 暴跌69.Wall Street 华尔街70.short term loan 短期贷款71.long term loan 长期贷款72.medium term loan 中期贷款73.interest 利息74.rate of interest 利率75.redemption 偿还76.insurance 保险77.mortgage 抵押78.allotment 拨款79.drawing 提款,提存80.allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴81.cost 成本,费用82.expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出83.upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用84.transport costs 运输费用85.social charges 社会负担费用86.contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用87.apportionment of expenses 分摊费用88.income 收入,收益89.earnings 利润,收益90.gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益91.profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率92.yield 产量收益,收益率93.increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值94.taxation system 税制95.taxation 征税,纳税96.fiscal charges 财务税收97.value added tax 增值税98.income tax 所得税99.tax-free 免税的100.taxpayer 纳税人。
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商务类高频词组中口经济、金融、税收类
词汇
商务类高频词组（中口经济、金融、税收类词汇）
1.economist 经济学家
2.socialist economy 社会主义经济
3.capitalist economy 资本主义经济
4.collective economy 集体经济
5.planned economy 计划经济
6.protectionism 保护主义
7.autarchy 闭关自守
8.economic channels 经济渠道
9.economic fluctuation 经济波动
10.economic depression 经济衰退
11.economic stability 经济稳定
12.economic policy 经济政策
13.economic recovery 经济复原
14.holding company 控股公司
15.trust 托拉斯
16.economic trend 经济趋势
17.economic situation 经济形势
18.infrastructure 基本建设
19.standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
20.purchasing power, buying power 购买力
21.scarcity 短缺
22.stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
23.initial capital 创办资本
24.fixed assets 固定资产
25.circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
26.available capital 可用资产
27.reserve 准备金,储备金
28.allocation of funds 资金分配
29.working capital fund 周转基金
30.revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
31.reserve fund 准备金
32.buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
33.investment 投资,资产
34.self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给
35.money 货币
36.issue 发行
37.ready money 现钱
38.cash 现金
39.banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)
40.to pay (in) cash 付现金
41.domestic currency, local currency本国货币
42.convertible currencies 可兑换货币
43.exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
44.foreign exchange 外汇
45.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
46.free exchange rates 汇兑市场
47.runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
48.deflation 通货紧缩
49.capital flight 资本外逃
50.stock exchange corporation 证券交易所
51.stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所
52.quotation 报价,牌价
53.share 股份,贡
54.shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东
55.dividend 股息,红利
56.investment trust 投资信托
57.stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司
58.income gain 股利收入
59.bull 买手, 多头
60.bear 卖手, 空头
61.opening price 开盘
62.closing price 收盘
63.hard times 低潮
64.business recession 景气衰退
65.doldrums 景气停滞
66.dull 盘整
67.raising limit 涨停板
68.break 暴跌
69.Wall Street 华尔街
70.short term loan 短期贷款
71.long term loan 长期贷款
72.medium term loan 中期贷款
73.interest 利息
74.rate of interest 利率
75.redemption 偿还
76.insurance 保险
77.mortgage 抵押
78.allotment 拨款
79.drawing 提款,提存
80.allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
81.cost 成本,费用
82.expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出
83.upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用
84.transport costs 运输费用
85.social charges 社会负担费用
86.contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用
87.apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
88.income 收入,收益
89.earnings 利润,收益
90.gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
91.profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
92.yield 产量收益,收益率
93.increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
94.taxation system 税制
95.taxation 征税,纳税
96.fiscal charges 财务税收
97.value added tax 增值税
98.income tax 所得税
99.tax-free 免税的
100.taxpayer 纳税人。