浙江省中考英语必背_3+祈使句(pdf版)
中考祈使句练习题(打印版)
中考祈使句练习题（打印版）一、单项选择题1. Please ________ late again.A. don't beB. not beC. be notD. not to be2. ________ your homework here tomorrow.A. BringB. TakesC. CarriesD. To bring3. ________ the window before you leave.A. CloseB. ClosedB. To closeD. Closing4. ________ the lights when you go out.A. Turn offB. Turned offC. To turn offD. Turning off5. ________ the radio a little. It's too loud.A. Turn downB. Turned downC. To turn downD. Turning down二、填空题1. Please keep ________ in the library. (quiet)2. Remember ________ your books to school. (bring)3. ________ your hands before meals. (wash)4. Don't ________ in the classroom. (talk)5. ________ the door when you leave. (lock)三、改写句子1. Please be quiet. (改为祈使句)________.2. Don't forget to lock the door. (改为祈使句)________.3. Turn off the lights before you go to bed. (改为祈使句) ________.4. Please don't make any noise. (改为祈使句)________.5. Remember to finish your homework. (改为祈使句) ________.四、翻译题1. 请在图书馆保持安静。
(完整版)【中考祈使句专题】
肯定结构：
Do型（行为动词 原形 + 其他）
一定要用逗号隔开， 放在句首或句尾。
,动词可省略。
:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
Be型（Be+形容词/副词/名词+其他）
: 1)请安静!
对你的表弟要友好.
明天上午六点到这儿.
. The boy is studying.
B. don’t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don’t be noisy
—I’m leaving now.
________ you turn off the lights and the computer.
我们晚饭后去散步,好吗?
祈使句有时相当于一个引导的条件状语从句
把药服了, 你就会感觉好一些。
努力学习, 否则你就会不及格。
’t work hard, you will fail in the exam.
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
请照看好您的包。 ___________________.
—Don’t forget to close the door after school.
________.
B.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t.
---__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】33 条件状语从句(解析版)
专项33 条件状语从句条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。
在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作＂假如，只要，如果＂等意思。
条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。
即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等。
如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。
如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。
1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样？2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。
可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。
2023年中考英语备考祈使句+and(or)+陈述句练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考祈使句+and(or)+陈述句练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Work hard, _________________________you will get good grades.A．and B．or C．but D．because 2．—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A．so B．but C．and D．or3．—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A．so B．but C．and D．or4．"Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 6．—What's the secret of success, Dad?—More time and efforts, ________ you'll make it someday.A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—English has a large vocabulary, doesn't it?—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 8．Please wait in line ________ try to be a polite person.A．but B．as C．until D．and9．________ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 10．Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time.A．and B．or C．but11．Work really hard, you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A．but B．so C．or D．and12．— Hurry up, you will miss the great show. — Ok. I'm coming.A．so B．but C．and D．or 13．Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.A．or B．but C．and D．so 14．Hold your dream, _____________ you're sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．Be careful!Don't walk on the grass，________ it will"cry"．A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．Study hard, ______ you won't catch up with your classmates.A．and B．or C．but D．if 17．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, _________ your dream will come true.A．or B．but C．though D．and 18．Be quick, _____ we'll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 19．Get up early, ____ you'll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 20．You'd better wake up Tom at 6: 30. _____ he will be late for the match.A．if B．or C．and D．but 21．Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.A．and B．or C．but D．so 22．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow 23．to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 24．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _______ you will be fined (罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．then 25．Write down the telephone number, ______ you'll forget it.A．or B．and C．so26．— Work hard, _________ you'll pass the exam. —OK. I'll try my best.A．or B．and C．but27．Practice more, you'll fall behind.A．but B．orC．and D．so28．Do more exercise, _____ you'll have a strong body.A．/B．or C．and29．Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won't be able to think independently.A．or B．and C．so D．but 30．Get up early, ____you'll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 31．Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.A．and B．so C．or D．but 32．Hold on to your dreams, _______ they will come true one day.A．but B．and C．so D．or 33．“Show me your ticket, ________ I won't let you in.”the guard(保安) said angrily.A．so B．or C．but D．and 34．Spend more time talking with your parents, _______they may not well understand you.A．or B．so C．and D．but 35．Hurry up, ________you will miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．if D．unless 36．——_______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.——OK, I'll try my best.A．To find B．Find C．Finding D．Found 37．Hurry, _____ we shall be late for school.A．and B．or C．but D．so 38．Go to the Olympic Center by underground instead, ______ you'll be late for the match.A．and B．unless C．but D．or 39．Have sports training every day, ______you won't be healthy in the future.A．because B．or C．unless D．since 二、单词拼写（词汇运用）40．Don't eat too many desserts, you will have a toothache.答案1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．or。
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练一、祈使句用法详解祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。
祁使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。
（一）祈使句常见句式二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（重庆A卷）______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give2.（上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put3.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans4.（湖北恩施）---- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.---- OK. I will.A.Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work5.（河南）_____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat6.（四川凉山）----Mom, can I play computer games this evening?----your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished7.（湖北襄阳）---Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.---Don’t worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so8.（江苏盐城）Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9.（黑龙江绥化）Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but10.（长春）Work hard and be patient, __________your dream won’t come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so2019年1.（2019呼和浩特）_____ me an email before you come to Hohhot , and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.（2019广西桂林）_____ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads3.（2019青海）_____on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don’t stepC.To step4.（2019山东滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the comingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or5.（2019江苏南京）. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2019湖南长沙）．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．but B．and C．or7.（2019贵州毕节）Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and8.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Hurry up, _____ you will miss the flight. There is _____ time left.A.or; littleB.and; a littleC.or; a little2020年1.（2020年甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, __________?A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you2.（2020年青海）— What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?— Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. don’t weC. can we3.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.（2020年四川甘孜州）Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but5.（2020年北京）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2020年湖北咸宁）—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless7.（2020年吉林）Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. and8.（2020年四川凉山）When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”A. StayB. StaysC. To stayD. Staying9.（2020年黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Not10.（2020年湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putB. putC. to put11.（2020年湖南长沙）______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away12.（2020年辽宁营口）---_______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.---No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashesC.To washD.Wash13.（2020年上海）----Tom, _______here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?----All right.eB.cameingD.to come14.（2020年湖南邵阳）---How can I avoid the illness, Sir?---__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. WearsB. WearC. To wear（二）完成句子2018年1.（上海）Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.2.（甘肃白银市）Could you please be there at 5:00 ?（改为祈使句）_______ _______ at 5:00 , please !3.（山东威海）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
中考英语语法祈使句感叹句反意疑问句(名师总结)
中考英语语法祈使句感叹句反意疑问句（名师总结）中考英语语法祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句（名师总结）名师讲义内部讲义，应该浏览自学！乏味英语语法用图表展现，学生们通俗易懂！中考英语语法:祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句主谓一致单主对单谓语法一致原则单名单代不定式动名词+单复数名词或代词并作主语+为丛藓科扭口藓and,both...and...作主语+为丛藓科扭口藓morethanone/manya+单名+单意义一致原则复主对复谓就近一致原则and相连接的主语指同一人/物+单oreither...orneither...nornotonly...butalso时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单复形单意news,physics,maths,politics+单单形复意people,police+为丛藓科扭口藓with,but,except,besides,like不算数glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定anumberof+复名+复class,family,group,team,chinese,japanese整+单;个+为丛藓科扭口藓not...butall,some,any,half,enough,most,therest,（百）分数由名词定数therebe“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复thenumberof+复名+单”表中“夫妇/一“the+姓氏复数家”+复population+单，但粱分数+为丛藓科扭口藓each或复合不定代词+单oneof,eachof,noneof,eitherof,neitherof+单先行词作主语，同意的定从谓动单复数第1页共1页相信天道酬勤，学会笨鸟先飞！名师讲义内部讲义，值得下载学习！枯燥英语语法用图表展示，学生们通俗易懂！ yaku表中命令/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语若提人称,“，”分隔分类ｖ原结尾考点答语反意疑问句please结尾中考避免连词成句用逗号ok,iwill.通常后加willyou?let结尾sorry,iwon’t.let’s...，shallwe?don’t开头letme/us/sb..,willyou?no+名词／动名词never+动原let’s/me+not+动原don’tlet+第三人称+动原第2页共2页相信天道酬勤，学会笨鸟先飞！名师讲义内部讲义，值得下载学习！枯燥英语语法用图表展示，学生们通俗易懂！感叹句what+a+可单+主+谓+其它！what+形+不可数+主+曰+其它！how+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！表中赞美、赞叹、欢欣、等感情解题步骤what+a+形+肺痈+主+曰+其它！从后往前删帖主谓，参考所余最后一个词 what+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！是名词就用what；否则用howwhat+形+复数+主+曰+其它！若用what,加不加a，取决于名词若用a，加不加an取决于形容词how+形+主+曰+其它！how+副+主+谓+其它！how+主+曰+其它！第3页共3页相信天道酬勤，学会笨鸟先飞！名师讲义内部讲义，值得下载学习！枯燥英语语法用图表展示，学生们通俗易懂！偏齿疑问句前后恰好相反时态一致人称替代前肯后指为，前否后特雷隆与前半句适当的助动、be颤抖和情态动词必须用人表示代词never,seldom,little,few,hardly也表中驳斥’s(1)is(2)has’d(1)would(2)hadiam…,aren’ti?somethingis…,isn’tit?驳斥后缀，算不上驳斥have在前句中就是ｖ实还是ｖ并助，看看其后存有donesomebodyis…,isn’the?/aren’tthey?too...to...算是驳斥，so...that.算是确实therebe….，bethere?therewillbe…，won’tthere?注意事项含有推测的句子think答语先回去推断(不回去not)，再搞偏齿疑问句ithink...偏齿疑问句以从句为依据，主句的驳斥归属于从句；其它人think反之原则：实话实说：上句译作为“与否”，下句此事与否有误。
中考英语语法祈使句的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲(超全精编版)
Let引导的祈使句
•以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其
3
否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...
•Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
•Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
解析：句意：——妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问 题。考查祈使句。根据—___________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. 可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，A. Finishing动名词/现在分词； B.Finish动词原形；C.To finish动词不定式；D.Finished过去式/过去分词。故选B.
真题再现
3. Tom, _____C______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!
A taking
B takes
C take
解析：句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking拿，带。分词 形式；B. takes那，带，单三形式；C. take那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形， 所以答案选C。
—Don’t play with my cat. 不 要和我的猫玩。 —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我将不再那样做了。
—Let’s go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。 —Good idea. 好主意。
—It’s going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。 —Thanks, I will. 谢谢，我会的。
中考英语语法复习 ：祈使句 (ppt32张)
【典例】 ____________ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.
A. Keeping C. Keep
C. will be
D. be
1. D 【解析】考查固定短语及祈使句。句意： Cindy，明天上午8点一定来这儿。be sure to do sth表示一定做某事。故选D。
2. —Jack, ____________ play the
violin here. We’re talking now.
B. To keep D. If you keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每天记日记，那么你将会提高你 的写作水平。祈使句(动词原形居首) + and you will... 意为＂做……，你就会……＂。故选C。
考点三：祈使句的应答语
1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用 Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
A. Not C. Don’t
B. Not too D. Don’t to
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句 子前面加don’t，故选C。
2. —Look at the sign; what does it mean?
—It means＂____________＂.
A. Don’t talking
No smoking!禁止吸烟! Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在 句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的 句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。 【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we
英语中考专项祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！Be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
祈使句的否定句：2.(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No swimming !禁止游泳！3.祈使句的特殊句型：1）祈使句+and+结果表示肯定and 翻译成然后表顺承。
例子：Hurry up and you will catch the train=if you hurry up you will catch the train快点你就会赶上火车。
2）祈使句+or +结果表示否定or 翻译成否者。
例子：Hurry up or you will miss the train=if you do not hurry up you will miss the train。
2021年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Safety祈使句的用法 （新版）冀教版(1)
Unit 3 Safety祈使句的用法（上）祈使句是表示请求、命令、要求或建议的句子，其中的谓语动词一概用原形，句中不用主语，句尾用句号或感叹号。
含有第二人称主语的祈使句1．确信形式的祈使句一样形式：动词原形+ 其他客套形式：动词原形+ 其他+ please 或Please +动词原形+ 其他如：Come to school on time. 要按时到校。
Come this way, please. = Please come this way. 请这边来。
Put your things here, please. = Please put your things here. 请把东西放在那个地址。
注意：若是祈使句中有称号语，必然要用逗号将称号语和祈使句隔开，称号语能够用在句首，也能够用在句尾。
如：Li Ping, please leave here with us. = Please leave here with us, Li Ping. 李萍，请和咱们一路离开那个地址。
2．否定形式的祈使句一样形式：Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他客套形式：Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他+ please 或Please + don’t + 动词原形+ 其他如：Don’t swim in this river.不要在这条河里游泳。
Please don’t make any noise.= Don’t make any noise, please.请不要作声。
含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句1．确信形式的祈使句Let + 第一、第三人称的宾格代词或名词+ 动词原形如：Let us go at once. 让咱们马上走吧。
Let her stay with you. 让她和你们一路留下来。
Let the girls go in first.让女孩先进去。
Let them do it by themselves. 让他们自己做吧。
人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式必考知识点归纳
(每日一练)人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式必考知识点归纳单选题1、—__________ your raincoat. It’s raining hard outside.—Mum, I don’t like _________ the raincoat.A．Putting on; wearingB．Wearing; putting onC．Wear; putting onD．Put on; wearing答案：D解析：句意：——穿上雨衣。
外面雨下得很大。
——妈妈，我不喜欢穿雨衣。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。
第1句是祈使句，其构成“do sth.”，可知填动词原形，可知排除A和B；wear：表示穿着的状态，put on：表示穿的动作。
第一句强调动作，可知填Put on；第2句强调状态，可知填wearing；故选D。
2、一Would you like to show me how to make cards?一Yes, I'd like to. First, out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.A．to cuttingB．cuttingC．to cutD．cut答案：D解析：句意：-----你愿意教我怎么做卡片吗？----是的，我很乐意。
首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知使用祈使句。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；结合句意可知填cut；选D。
小提示：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
肯定结构：1.Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分），例如，Please have a seat here.请这边坐。
2.Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分），例如，Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！3. Let型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分），例如，Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
杭州市初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析
一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close19．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 25．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案祈使句考点总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案祈使句考点总结祈使句是指你如何传达你需要周围人做的事情。
当你告诉朋友下班后去哪里接你时，当你教新同事如何履行他们的工作职责时，甚至当你告诉你的狗坐着时，你都在使用祈使句。
气。
使用祈使语气的句子被称为祈使句。
说白了，祈使句是告诉某人做某事的句子。
这个“某人”不一定是另一个人——当你在A l ex a和谷歌助手等虚拟助理中使用语音命令时，你使用的是命令句。
同样，当你告诉你的狗坐着、留下、离开或来时，你说的是祈使句。
下面是一些祈使句的例子：▪R em e m b e r t o pi c k u p t h e d r y c l e an i n g t o d a y.▪记得今天去干洗。
▪T e l l m e i f I s h oul d go t o Ha w ai i or Al a s k a f or m y s um m erv a c at i o n.▪告诉我暑假该去夏威夷还是阿拉斯加。
▪Le a v e t h e bo ok u nde r m y d o o r m at.▪把书放在我的门垫下面。
一、祈使句只是一种句型。
其他包括：▪陈述句▪感叹句▪疑问句二、陈述句是一个陈述的句子。
这句话可以是事实，也可以是观点。
以下是陈述句的两个例子：▪G e r m an S h e ph e rd s a r e bi g d o gs.▪德国牧羊犬是大型犬。
▪S us hi i s d el i c i o us.▪寿司很好吃。
有时，并不总是清楚一个句子是命令式的还是陈述式的。
考虑一下：▪Y o u n e ed t o p ut yo u r p ho n e a w a y.▪你需要把手机收起来。
虽然这句话告诉了听众他们需要做什么，但并不是直接命令他们把手机收起来。
正因为如此，这是一个陈述句。
这句话的祈使句是“P ut yo u r p h on e a w a y.”。
初三英语祈使句的肯定形式必考知识点归纳
(每日一练)初三英语祈使句的肯定形式必考知识点归纳单选题1、The instruction says, “First, ________ out pieces of paper hearts and stick them on the wall.A．cutB．to cutC．cuttingD．cuts答案：A解析：句意：说明书上写着：“首先，剪一些纸做成的心，把他们粘到墙上。
”cut剪，切，动词原形；to cut是动词不定式形式；cutting动名词形式；cuts第三人称单数形式。
这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
2、—, please.—P-E-N.A．What’s thisB．Spell itC．Can you spell it答案：B解析：句意：——请拼写一下。
——P-E-N.What’s this这是什么；Spell it.拼写一下；Can you spell it你能拼写一下它吗？根据答语P-E-N.是单词的拼写形式，因此上句应该是要求拼写这个单词，C选项是一般疑问句，应先用Yes或No回答，故不对，选B。
3、—Amy, ________ the dishes after dinner.—OK, Mom.A．doesB．doC．doingD．don’t句意：——Amy，晚餐后洗碗。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
根据回答“OK, Mom.”可知是妈妈让Amy洗碗，是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选B。
4、________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A．Put awayB．To put awayC．Putting away答案：A解析：句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。
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祈使句
祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感
叹号或句号来表示结束。
练习：选择题（共5小题）
1．（2016•东城区二模）That knife is extremely sharp!_____ you don't cut yourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．To mind D．Minded
2．（2016•宁波校级模拟）All of you ______ at the school gate! We'll soon start．（）A．will gather B．gather
C．will be gathering D．are gathering
3．（2016•西城区一模）______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you．（）A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Having kept
4．（2015•永州二模）Every time ______ at the door before you enter my room，please．（）A．knocked B．knocking C．knock D．to knock
5．（2014•怀化一模）Cindy，______ to be here at 8 o’clock．（）
A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure
解析：选择题（共5小题）
1．【解答】答案：A
空前为一个感叹句，故_____ you don't cut yourself应该为一个完整句子，祈使句表警告，故选A．
2．【解答】答案：B 本题考查祈使句结构和句意结构理解．本题容易误当作时态题，如果前面是一个陈述句，那么前后句子之间没有逻辑关系；从句中的感叹号可以看出是表达命令的；all of you表示说话的对象．故选B．
3．【解答】答案：C 题干中and是并列连词，后面是一个陈述句，前面也应该是一个句子．选项中只有动词原形能构成祈使句，故选C．
4．【解答】答案：C．
考察句式结构．本句中为before引导的时间状语从句，可推断前面应该是主句部分的谓语，只有A项为祈使句的谓语动词，符合条件．
5．【解答】答案：D．
这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，排除A，B和C项．如若选B，句子表达应该是“Cindy is sure that he will be here at 8 o’clock”；所以选D．。