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【尚择优选】20XX考研英语二作文词汇总结

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2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇

2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇Top 3：经济类专题常用表达经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime考研英语得分热文手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.精彩译文2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。

(完整word版)考研英语二核心词汇

(完整word版)考研英语二核心词汇

核心词汇accomplishvt.达成 (任务等 )goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，偏向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；达成；执行suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.达成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强迫；强迫要素，限制条件scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi. 计划，策划attain vt.达到；达成define vt.解说，给下定义；限制，规定accompany vt.陪伴，陪伴；为伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.估算 vt.把编入估算；安排，预约organizationala.组织 (上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适合的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi. 争辨，争辩，争辩；说服predict vt./vi. 预知；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无成见的profitability n.赚钱，获取trade-off n.(对不可以同时兼备的要素 )衡量；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；一致性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非成心的ongoing a.进行中的，行进的to make a guess at猜想in part部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷淡；不感兴趣 (to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.娴熟的；有技术的and the like等等，诸这样类prospect n.展望，情景；［常 pl.］远景，前途clarification n.澄清，说明criticism n.责备；谈论notion n.看法；想法，见解personality n.个性；人品；品行interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.吻合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way挡路；碍事point of view看法to seek to追求，争取day to day work平时工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加 (压力等 )；履行 (职权等 ) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for恳求，向要；找寻to turn down拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt. 逃跑；防止 n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓丧派的intimidate vt.恫吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住，握紧to make sure查明，弄的确；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，保守的to take the trouble to任劳任怨，费劲to apply for申请rephrase vt.从头措辞，改用其余话表示in hand手头上有painful a.难过的；费劲的at a disadvantage处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.纲要，梗概；个人简历panel n.特意小组neat a.整齐的；简短的；齐整的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，令人服气的galaxyn.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界限，界限implication n.含意，示意；牵涉，波及，卷入constant a.永久的，持久不变的；常常的n.常数companion n.伙伴，同事；［天］伴星 (=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使 (船)下水 n.发射， (船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twina./n.双胞胎 (的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推断，猜想；谋利basis n.基础，依据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.恪守者，推行者；察看者，监督者interchangeable a.可交换的；可交换的daytime n.白日，白天observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.( 使)坍毁， (使)崩溃；崩溃measurement n.衡量，丈量explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，浓密度；［物 ][ 化］密度shrink vt./vi./n. 缩短；减小；退却，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；抖动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem圣诞星outer a.外面的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学家 ) operate v.运行，起作用；着手术；操作；经营to research into研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；细小的，细微的speculation about对于猜想concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大批地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪耀 n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up淹没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，明朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf［天］白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群，人群 vi. 齐集，群集plateau n.(［复］ plateaus或 plateaux)高原as a rule往常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliamentn.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while) 当时；但是；固然，只管above all第一，首要debate vt./n.争辩，争辩 vi.对进行争辩，争辩injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.恳求，要求a great many好多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；酷热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］ Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教崇奉circumstancen.［pl.］状况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，抗争；使相对，使抗衡 (to) sensitive a.敏感的；敏捷的，感光的optvi. 决断，选择 (for) ，在之间选择to make request for要求council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重任；麻烦tradition n.传统；老例hospicen.(后期病人 )收留所moving a.活动的，挪动的；感人的，令人感人的prohibition n.严禁；禁令be opposed to反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；谅解，照料disabled a.伤残的；使失掉战斗力的shorten vt./vi. 缩短，减小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，微小的；易受攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.首创者；创建者to be affected with患有疾病to take...into account考虑到to debate on对于进行争辩need for对的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个其余to open up翻开；创办，开拓，开发；坦诚地讲话核心词汇conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋企业，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，任命 (as)；商定，指定The Netherlands荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公正的，不公正的entry n.进入；进口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.赐予特权Cees van Wendel de Joode齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of)决定不参加，决定 (从 )退出Andrew Ferguson安德鲁·福格森 (人名 )merit n.优点，优点；伟绩，功绩senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长辈graduate v.(使)(大学 )毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生biasn.成见 v.［常用被动语态］有成见private a.个人的；私营的；奥密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart对某事十分关怀headmaster n.(中学或小学的 )校长Cicely Saunders茜西莉·桑德斯 (人名 )employment n.使用；雇用；职业，工作profession n.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的 ) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，引导的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.第一版，刊印；宣布，发布old-boy n.老同学； (招呼用 )老朋友，老弟，老兄核心词汇prime a.最先的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶狠地，残忍地；剧烈地on average均匀vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；目光elitist n.优异人物 a.优异人物 (统治论 )的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，恳求者to blame...for为责怪某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；挽救的elite n.精英，优异人物 a.优异的，精英的excellence n.优异，优异classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature生来，天生，就其天性而言competitive a.竞争的，竞赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价 (物)；对应词additional a.附带的，追加的；此外的be worth doing值得做abolishvt.取销 (法律，习惯等 )；撤消entrance n.进入；进口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 )，汲取；增补 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易靠近的；易受影响的 (to)；可理解的核心词汇Clare Bolderson克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家眷，家属 a.民间的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分，罚，刑罚；摧残，伤害disaffection n.不满inhumanea.不人道的，残忍的civila.公民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；联合，联合distinct a.与其余不一样的，独到的；显然的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；动听地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；唐突，失仪；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转变；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦 (人名 )Alabama阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over看守，照料，监督argument n.争辩，争辩；论据，原由Huntsville亨茨维尔 (城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部 ) Georgia佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison完好一致地deny vt.否定，否定；拒绝接受，拒绝赐予toilet n.盥洗室；卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者；目睹人United Kingdom联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，水渠 vt./vi. 开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族鄙视的shackle n.［常 pl.］枷锁；［pl.］约束，枷锁Singapore新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人；代言人plantation n.栽种园，大农场；植树造林BBC英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物；新闻通信员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.从头采纳，从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari库马里 (人名 )Sri Lanka斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬斥；堕落；退化concession n.退步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of证明有罪，宣判有罪breadwinner n.养家生活的人to bring over把带来；使转变be deserving of值得；应得be supposed to应当shelfn.(壁橱，书柜内 )搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的 (of)immigrant a.移民的，外侨的 n.移民，外侨kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人 (语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明有罪 (of) ；宣判 n.犯人 execute vt.推行，执行，达成，贯彻；将处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯 (人或语 )的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.只管，听任deport vt.驱赶出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情况，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；愧疚Stanford(美国 )斯坦福大学Walter Ellis沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard(美国 )哈佛大学Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，仆人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；凌虐，欺辱John Rae约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；盘剥abroad ad.到外国；在外国Princeton(美国 )普林斯顿大学lvy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale(美国 )耶鲁大学campaign n.战斗；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法兰西，法国John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模拟者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.愿意地；很快地，简单地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感慨lighting n.照明，照明设施studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 起源；发生，倡始synthesis n.联合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉醒instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；悲观的participant n.参加者 a.参加的limitless a.无穷制的，无穷的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自觉的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯串的；深刻的，透辟的 thereby ad.由此，进而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体to take on拥有；担当(工作等)；雇用thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成就的，有收获的Bob Dylan鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的；费劲的to take over接收，接任；把从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt.激励；使产生灵感creative a.创建性的Beatle［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；初赛conception n.看法，看法improvise vt.即兴创作；暂时准备，暂时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操控；经营，管理notebook n.笔录本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place发生well-establisheda.固定下来的；获取确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.老例的，惯例的； (艺术等 )因袭的at a stretch连续不停地for the sake of为了之利处；为了的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，宏亮in advance在前面；早先to serve as适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf沃尔夫 (奥地利作曲家 )experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘由summarize vt./vi. 概括，总结to belong in应纳入(类型、范围等)Franz Schubert舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words换句话说Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完好，圆满；达成，结束well(-)tempered性情好的； (键盘乐器 )调到均匀律的It goes without saying that不问可知，理所自然evident a.显然的，理解的mold n.(=mould)模型；模型 vt.用模型做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和睦；和睦，一致automotive a.自动的，灵巧的；汽车的increasingly ad.不停增添地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，贬职；概括，合并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使裸露，使面对；揭穿，揭发appliance n.应用，合用；器具，器材Edgar Varese瓦雷兹 (法裔美国作曲家 )Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功能，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，一般的cast vt.投，扔；投射；锻造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事 (部门 )Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫 )《均匀律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射惹起的install vt.安装Berlioz柏辽兹 (法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐谈论家 )核心词汇in between在中间；每间隔；在时期shade n.荫，暗影 vt.遮盖，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question正被讨论的critical a.责备 (性 )的；紧急的，重点性的，紧急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of大批的；丰富的specific a.独有的，特定的；详细的，明确的to expose to裸露；面对；曝露brightness n.光亮，明朗；聪敏，灵巧automatic a.自动的；无心识的，机械的grayscale灰度attendant n.侍从，服务员；列席者assemble vt.会合；装置 vi.会合calculation n.计算，计算结果；认真考虑camera n.照相机，摄像机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )设定程序in that在于，原由是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比率 (尺)；天平switch n.开关，变换器 v.变换；接通或切断电流defective a.有弊端的；出缺点的intensity n.激烈，激烈completion n.达成，结束；圆满核心词汇reliability n.靠谱性forecast vt.展望，预告；预示speculate vi.考虑；推断 vt.谋利；考虑，推断radon n.氡fault n.弊端，弊端；错误，过错；［地］断层subside vi.积淀；沉降；沉静下来，停息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert警戒，处于警戒状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于，比优先 vi.在前面，当先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up建立，成立；成立，提出Guatemala危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］ data)资料，资料；数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的，现代化的；直至当前的earning n.警示；警报 a.警示的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on从事；对有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏爱的，对偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；奥密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi. 代替；转移 n.变换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.( 使)腐败，腐化；衰变 n.腐化；衰败analyze vt.剖析核心词汇occupation n.占据；据有；职业satisfaction n.满意，知足recognition n.认出；认可，公认positive a.的确的；踊跃的，必定的；正的，阳性的Garm加尔姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt.支撑；构成 (理论，政策，行为等 )的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；从头开始impart vt.把分给；赐予 (to)attach vt.固定住，系；附带，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，检查 vi.检查，研究loom vi. 隐约体现；迫近portray vt.描述；描绘；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常 pl.］据有物；财富relaxation n.废弛，放松；和缓，减少；疗养California加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与有关的 (to) desirable a.满意的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获取，获取motivate vt.作为的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高预计；过高谈论elusive a.闪避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with对于，波及；忙于；关怀，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的，耍把戏的；难以办理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵巧的attainment n.达到，抵达；［常 pl.］成就，成就slip vi. 滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实质的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的 ad.每周 (一次 ) n.周刊，周报to put...to use使用；利用to attach importance to认为很重要participation n.参加，参加to take to开始从事；养成的习惯；培育对的喜好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to与有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of就而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.流传者，流传工作者to set...as objective把作为目标to hang up把挂起来；挂断(电话)；延缓，迟延lag vi. 走得慢，落伍 n.落伍，滞后freshman n.生手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to向前看；展望未来routine n.平时工作 a.平时的；例行的；惯例的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.发射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不行曲折的；不行改变的，执拗的flight n.翱翔，翱翔；航班，班机；逃跑，败退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 捉弄，开玩笑；欺诈，利用up to date最新的，新式的；吻合当前状况的to allocate...for分派给；配给regulatory a.规章的；调理的assignment n.分派，委派；任务， (课外 )作业crash a.紧迫的，速成的to fall by the wayside功亏一篑，半途退出to work out作出；拟订出to kid...into doing欺诈去做temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；照实地to throw off抛弃；挣脱adjust vt.调整，调理；校准to stick with坚持；连续emergency n.紧迫状况；突发事件reset vt./n.从头安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调理external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差别；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬时地；马上地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，体制；作用过程timer n.计时员，准时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，准时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质 (甾 )醇alarm n.警报；惊慌 vt.向报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体 )交错的negotiation n.谈判，磋商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进度；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；战胜Vichy维希 (法国中部城市 )expectation n.期望；预计寿命unlovable a.不行爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to对的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋势上涨Sweden瑞典to approximate to与靠近wealthy a.富饶的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜爱的esteem vt./n.敬爱，尊敬Austria奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲对孩子的养育Northern北爱尔兰revision n.订正，改正to the fore在前面，到前面；在明显地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi. 变长，延长neglect vt.忽视，忽视；大意 n.忽视；大意cope vi. 对付，妥当办理 (with)continued a.连续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；声调，语气；声调，语调Wales威尔士acknowledge vt.认可；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把分类，把分等级；把列为proportion n.比率，比率 vt.使成比率，使相当to fall apart支离破碎；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.从头定居，从头布置appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论；感谢，感谢salient a.突出的，突出的；明显的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，欠债；不利条件alter vt./vi. 改变，变动dependency n.附属；依靠 (on)gathering n.齐集；集合advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of吻合于，对合用to date到当前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的n.前部aged a.年迈的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大概的v.近似，靠近；使靠近demography n.人口统计学to attend to专心；注意；照料pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint精神饱满John Foster Dulles杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )now that(连词 )既然，因为to leave...alone不论，不理；听天由命assumption n.假设，假想；肩负，采纳to advantage有利地，有效地fluctuation n.颠簸，起伏promote vt.促进，弘扬；提高，升级；倡始，创立mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House白宫 (美国总统官邸 )，美国政府in time实时；终于Guam关岛 (美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地 ) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C.华盛顿 (市)［美国国都］effect on对的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝Johnson约翰逊 (美国第 36 任总统 )fluctuate vi.颠簸，起伏；摇动 vt.使颠簸，使起伏out of step步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on把归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与相反 (to) illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.极少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把带错路，使错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保存finance n.财政，金融；经费，资本distractvt.分别 (注意，心思等 )；令人分心appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论，鉴识；感谢duration n.连续；连续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适量的；平和的，有克制的hinder vt.阻挡；阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的；异样的，特别的distractor n.分别注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedyn.治疗；挽救 (法 ) vt.治疗，挽救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋零，枯败； (颜色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；惧怕的，胆寒的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up打坏；结束；遣散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出弊端的overturn vt./n. 打翻；颠覆，颠覆，毁坏 vi. 翻身in the running参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；敌手temporarily ad.暂时地，暂时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi. 转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.平和，适量；和缓，减少to carry on经营，进行；连续to come into power登台；开始掌权majority n.多半，大部分；多半党，多半派opposition n.反对，抗争；对峙，建议相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.沉静的，平和的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power丧失权利anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of同意，支持；为的利益，有利于in power掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不行防止的，必然 (发生 )的legislation n.立法；法律，法例rivalry n.竞争；抗衡inevitably ad.不行防止地，必然地impact on对之影响James Carville詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］ congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern乔治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻击，侵袭； (军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding沃伦·哈定George Bush乔治·布什collectively ad.整体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot罗斯·佩罗George Wallace乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根Little Rock小石城 (美国阿肯色州首府 ) dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，竞赛；抢夺，竞争；争辩，争辩John Anderson约翰·安德森District of Columbia(美) (D.C.) 哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个核心词汇poll n.选举；民心测试vt.获取选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as把当作impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.降落；衰败 vt.拒绝 n.降落；衰败provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视 )收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；构成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权，任期 )；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店 pursue vt.追赶；追求，追求；进行，从事 congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi. 走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地域，地区strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节俭overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描绘，表现；代表，代理 to standno chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi. 投票，选举withdraw vt.回收，提取；撤离vi.撤离；退却reinforcement n.增强，加固；增强loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时辰tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；的确的，真切的fold vt./vi. 折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with对付；办理election n.选举；选举权no other...than除外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不行取的appropriate a.适合的，适合的，适宜的to act out将表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的；不谅解人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特点； vt.把归因与 (to) presidentiala.总统 (校长 )的；总统 (校长 )职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最后地certainty n.必定；必然winner n.获胜者，优越者；成功者misleading a.引入歧路的；令人误会的dose n.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把放回 (原处 )；改换，以代替tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.适合的；适合的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；代替，取代eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相关的，离题的，与不相关developmental a.发展的，开发的；促进成长的partly ad.部分地；在必定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精华，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.杂乱；失调，杂乱vt.使杂乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，假冒；模拟，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻木症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖；重生产；复制；再现，重现be central to对极为重要的to do experiment on用做实验to aim for对准；以为目标David Morton大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrifice to向献祭；为而牺牲；为而失掉to test on对进行试验Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默 (人名 ) Birmingham伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 )be irrelevant to与不相关；不贴题humanity n.个性，仁爱，仁爱；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi. 提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精准的，照实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.重生，重生，中兴remark vt./vi. 说，谈论，谈论 n.谈论，见解delightful a.令人快乐的；讨人喜爱的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.喜爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into进行的研究paralyse vt.使麻木，使瘫痪；使无力，负灰心regrow vt.重生长，从头生长coming a.正在到来的，马上到达的 n.到达，抵达litter n.干草；凌乱无章；一窝 (仔畜 ) vt.铺草touching a.感人的，令人感慨的prevail vi. 赛过；流行，流行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过分的individualistica.个人主义 (者)的contemplate vt.凝视，凝望；深思afflict vt.使烦恼，摧残starve vi.饿死；受饿；极需，盼望 vt.使受饿grant vt.赞同；准予 n.赞同，授与；拨款imperative a.绝对必需的；命令的，强迫的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，蒙受住；奉养，保持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out使展现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted认为真切；视为自然to attach...to使与有关，把附带到deficiency n.缺少，不足reliefn.(难过，压迫等 )减少，欣慰；救援deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失掉 (of)ownership n.拥有；全部权，全部制plea n.恳求，央求；托辞contented a.知足的，满意的donation n.捐赠；赠予goings and comings来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安宁的；安静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚核心词汇to break in on (upon)打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鼓励n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，激励confront vt.面对，遭受；正视，抗衡at ease自在的，舒坦的sensitivity n.敏感性；敏捷度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，赔偿的not (never) for a moment往常；多半not that...其实不是说initial a.最先的，开始的；词首的n.首字母to seize hold of抓住；据有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，屡见不鲜的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创建者detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详尽说明to feel bitter at对记恨to plea for央求；恳求musevt./vi./n. 深思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.均衡，均衡，相当；均势；沉静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家。

考研英语二重点词汇

考研英语二重点词汇

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，到达；成就，成绩constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.到达；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤抖的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大量地；主要地unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多tropical a.热带的；炎热的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功绩graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学、年轻的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的limitless a.无限制的，无限的spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.实验的；经验的、利益summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；成效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是，既然scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退eon the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的weastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.到达，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断( )；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.无视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激、增值，涨价duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，害怕的monopoly n.垄断；专卖to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地、不经思索的competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域economy n.经济；节约democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否认的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说to seize hold of 抓住；占有habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的to let go of 放手；放开effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的excitement n.刺激；兴奋investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中thinker n.思想家；思考者in reality 实际上，事实上to excess 过分，过度，过量impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地tune n.曲调；和谐，协调vt.调音；使合谐，调节reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流，流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的；不受…的to dream of 梦见；梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源，依靠；临近perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临，面对to add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记，牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过，渡过；仔细检查to put aside 放在一边，撇开储存to gaze at 凝视，注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家unhappy n.不快乐的，愁苦的；不幸的。

考研英语二核心词汇

考研英语二核心词汇

考研英语二核心词汇Revised at 16:25 am on June 10, 2021I hope tomorrow will definitely be betteraccomplish vt.完成任务等goal n.目的,目标；得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的；管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到；成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释,给…下定义；限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排,预定organizational a.组织上的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.对不能同时兼顾的因素权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在,实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣tovague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象；常pl.前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法,看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访；面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽力；施加压力等；行使职权等miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.俚阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹；掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的；保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要,梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真；重要性；物重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.天星系,G-银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示；牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的；经常的 n.常数companion n.同伴,同事；天伴星=～star neutron n.物中子launch vt.发射；使船下水 n.发射,船下水dwarf n.矮子；天矮星twin a./n.双胞胎的Twins天双子座binary a.二,双；二进制的 n.双体；联星speculation n.推测,猜测；投机basis n.基础,根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者；观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.使倒塌,使崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.天超新星density n.密集度,稠密度；物化密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.用作单或复人类Milky Way 银河；银河系=Milky Way galaxy Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦美籍德国理论物理学家operate v.运转,起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光whereas conj.而,却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf 天白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集plateau n.复plateaus或plateaux高原as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会；P-议会whilst conj.=while当…时；然而；虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射；注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.使恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.复Dutchmen荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.pl.情况,环境；境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗；使相对,使对抗to sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择for,在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任,义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.晚期病人收容所moving a.活动的,移动的；动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办,开辟,开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋；阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任as；约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰=HollandWilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁人名unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德人名to opt out of 决定不参加…,决定从…退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森人名merit n.优点,长处；功绩,功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.使大学毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见 v.常用被动语态有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.中学或小学的校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯人名employment n.使用；雇佣；职业,工作profession n.职业尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的network n.纺网眼织物；网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的；最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印；公布,发表old-boy n.老同学；招呼用老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉；视力,视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物统治论的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到,总计；相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价物；对应词additional a.附加的,追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除法律,习惯等；取消entrance n.进入；入口,门口；入场,入会,入学performance n.执行；表现,工作性能；演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募新兵,吸收；补充 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的to；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森人名folk n.人们；口家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿人名punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚；折磨,损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的；国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会；结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权；冒昧,失礼；特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化；改造,改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦人名Alabama 阿拉巴马美国州名to call up 打电话；使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论；论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部Georgia 佐治亚美国州名Arkansas 阿肯色美国州名in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认；拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团；马戏场,杂技场interstate a.主美州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.常pl.镣铐；pl.束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族；一群,一帮The Philippines 菲律宾国；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚人名Kumari 库马里人名Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界,租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.壁橱,书橱内搁板；架子deserving a.应得的,值得的ofimmigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人语 a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪of；宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻；将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯人或语的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶；传单,活页maid n.少女；侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况；地位,身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford 美国斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯人名Oxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard 美国哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的；国内的n.家仆,佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用；虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷人名diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料；用作单统计学exploit vt.开发,开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale 美国耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰前英国首相slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.复用作单电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪；感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室,演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的；深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体to take on 具有；担任工作等；雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐；交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管,接任；把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山或称三藩市inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle the Beatles披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机美国摇滚乐队名handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵；经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的；艺术等因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳意大利作曲家temper vt.治使回火,锻炼；调合clavichord n.音击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫奥地利作曲家experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入类别、范畴等Franz Schubert 舒伯特奥地利作曲家in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬德国作曲家completeness n.完整,圆满；完成,结束well-tempered 脾气好的；键盘乐器调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.=mould模子；模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐；融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的；汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少,减小；降级,降职；归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临；揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用；用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹法裔美国作曲家Debussy 德彪西法国作曲家Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基俄国作曲家robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功效,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔；投射；铸造 n.投,掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光；放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员；人事部门Well Tempered Clavichord 巴赫平均律钢琴曲集Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多意大利作曲家Bach 巴赫德国作曲家radioactive a.原放射性的；放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评性的；紧要的,关键性的, 危急的digital a.手指的,指状的；数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的；具体的,明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮,晴朗；聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合calculation n.计算,计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次重新设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度；规模；比例尺；天平switch n.开关,转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束；完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测,预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病；错误,过失；地断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人；巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up 设立,建立；建立,提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.复data资料,材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的；直至目前的earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的；向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移 n.转换,转移；轮班decay vi./vt.使腐朽,腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出；承认,公认positive a.确实的；积极的,肯定的；正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆俄国城市underlie vt.支撑；构成理论,政策,行为等的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予toattach vt.固定住,系；附加,隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；总称领导人员Haicheng 海城中国辽宁省城市urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查 vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有,拥有；常pl.占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛,放松；缓和,减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚美国州名San Andreas fault 美圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的；与…有关的to desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with 关于,涉及；忙于…；关心,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的；难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的；可变通的,灵活的attainment n.达到,到达；常pl.成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过；溜,溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周一次 n.周刊,周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加,参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划；项目 vt.方案,计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断电话；延迟,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔；航班,班机；逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑；欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配,委派；任务,课外作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的,内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.机机构,机制；作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择；计时,定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长,大臣cortisol n.生皮质甾醇alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰suprachiasmatic a.超染色体交叉的negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程；项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希法国中部城市expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面；在显着地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理withcontinued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色；腔调,语气；声调,语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏；正确评价；感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的；显着的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务；债务,负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动dependency n.从属；依赖ongathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…,对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯美国国务卿now that 连词既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理；听其自然assumption n.假定,设想；承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬；提升,升级；发起,创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫美国总统官邸,美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步Washington . 华盛顿市美国首都effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊美国第36任总统fluctuate vi.波动,起伏；动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反toillusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证,插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中；消遣,娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政,金融；经费,资金distract vt.分散注意,心思等；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏；正确评价,鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的；温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍fromexceptional a.例外的；异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救法 vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎；颜色褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率；丰饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的；害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变 n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度；缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数,大半；多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗；对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的；和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成,支持；为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的legislation n.立法；法律,法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.复congressmen 美国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州美国州名assault n.攻击,袭击；军冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿Bill Clintonelectorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城美国阿肯色州首府dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛；争夺,竞争；争论,争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia 美 .哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个；十来个,十几个poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击,碰撞；影响 vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落provision n.供应,供应品；条款,规定；给养rating n.等级,规格；电视收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统或校长职务职权,任期；管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部；总部,总店pursue vt.追赶；追求,寻求；进行,从事congress n.国会,议会；参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.英议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区,行政区；地区,区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写,表现；代表,代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举,投票；票,选票 vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…便宜crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的；确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶痕republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局；出路,出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有；正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的；不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；用行动表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性,特征；vt.把…归因与to presidential a.总统校长的；总统校长职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.一次剂量thalidomide n.药萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回原处；更换,以…替代tube n.管；电子管,真空管；英地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职；替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充；模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.医脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿人名to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默人名Birmingham 伯明翰英格兰中部城市be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的,阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制；使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的；逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪；使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝仔畜 vt.铺草touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的,过度的individualistic a.个人主义者的contemplate vt.注视,凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意,授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的,强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住；供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的；受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out 使显现,显示；生产,使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.痛苦,压迫等减轻,宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺；使失去ofownership n.拥有；所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求；托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.医恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on upon 打扰；打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鞭策 n.踢马刺；刺激,激励,鼓舞confront vt.面对,遭遇；正视,对抗at ease 自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的；思想的 n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的not never for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的,开始的；词首的 n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住；占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者,创造者detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称；均势；平静。

英语二大作文话题词汇

英语二大作文话题词汇
英语二大作文话题词汇
英语作为国际通用语言，是世界上最重要的语言之一，因此英语学习始终是热门话题。在英语学习的过程中，写作无疑是一个重要的环节，尤其是英语二大作文。接下来，我将从话题词汇的角度展开讨论。
一、Education（教育）
教育是英语二大作文常见的话题之一，这其中包括了学校教育、家庭教育、素质教育等方面的内容。对于学生们来说，教育是他们成长道路中不可或缺的一部分，因此在写作中，可以讨论学校教育的重要性、家庭教育的影响以及如何进行素质教育等方面的内容。
通过以上七个话题词汇，我们可以看到英语二大作文话题的多样性和丰富性，同时也能够体会到写作的广泛性和深入性。希望广大学生在备考英语二大作文时，能够充分准备不同话题下的写作素材，做到心中有数、游刃有余。
二、Environment（环境）
环境问题是当前全球关注的焦点之一。在英语二大作文中，环境话题也是经常被提及的内容。可以从保护环境、节约资源、减少污染等方面展开写作，呼吁人们共同关注环境问题，提倡绿色生活方式。
三、Technology（科技）
科技的发展对人们的生活产生了深远的影响，因此在英语二大作文中，科技话题也是常被涉及的内容。可以讨论科技对生活的改变、科技对社会的影响、科技发展的利与弊等方面的内容，以及自己对科技的看法。
四、Health（健康）
健康问题是人们生活中的重要关注点之一。在英语二大作文中，健康话题可以涉及到饮食习惯、生活方式、运动健康等内容，还可以讨论健康与快乐的关系、健康与工作的关系等方面的内容。
五、Globalization（全球化）
全球化已经成为了当今世界不可忽视的趋势。在英语二大作文中，可以从全球化对经济发展的影响、全球化对文化传播的影响、个人在全球化进程中的定位等方面展开写作，探讨全球化所带来的机遇与挑战。

考研英语(二)词汇总结

考研英语(二)词汇总结

考研英语(二)词汇总结1、to give a lot of your time and effort to aparticular activity or purpose because you think it is important2、 to say at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance that you are doing it for sb, as a way of thanking them or showing respect3、 to hold an official ceremony to say that abuilding or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a particular personExamples：Two years later we were ready to dedicate our first church building, a lovely chapel in Garden Grove、He said he woulddedicate his life if his country needs、dictate1、to say words for sb、 else to write down2、to tell sb what to do, especially in an annoying wayExample：It does not seem to belong to you to dictateto your comrades、be/get acquainted with1、to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware ofsth、Example：Let me acquaint you with what has happened up until this point、subtle1、not very noticeable or obvious2、 behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth3、 good at noticing and understanding thingsExample：For this, the Rabbi bashes his head in, which, according to the Torah, is one of the most subtle methods of showing concern、feeble1、very weak2、 not effective; not showing determination or energyExample：A year ago consensus held that China faced feeble growth and social revolt by an army of millions of laid-off workers、humble1、showing you do not think that you are as important as other people2、 having a low rank or social positionExample：And he never forgot the humble origins of his Irish immigrant background、warehouse1、a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be soldgarage1、a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in2、 a place where vehicles are repaired and where you can buy a car or buy petrol/gas and oilcabinet1、a group of chosen members of a government, whichis responsible for advising and deciding on government policy2、 a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing thingscapsule1、a small container which has a measured amount of a medicine inside and which dissolves when you swallow it2、 a small plastic container with a substance or liquid inside3、 the part of a spacecraft in which people travel and that often separates from the main rocketnaive1、lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgement and willing to believe that people always tell you the truth2、 innocent and simple3、 in a style which is deliberately very simple, often uses bright colors and is similar to that produced by a childnasty[nɑːsti]1、very bad or unpleasant2、 dangerous or serious3、 offensive; in bad tastepreside(+at/over)1、to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc、Example：If the chairmen is unable to call the meeting, he shall appoint the vice-chairmen or another director to call and preside over the meeting、master1、n、 a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home2、 v、 learn/understand (master sth、)3、 v、 control (master sth、/sb、)Example：Actually it is not easy to master a foreign language, but it is not so difficult as you thought 、execute1、to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment ~ sb (for sth)2、 to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc、 ~ sth3、 to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid ~ sthExample：This meansa lower-priority task wont execute while a higher-priority task is ready to run、embark(+on/up)1、to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a shipExample：But let me give you this advice as you embark on your journey here at Harvard、 First, follow your passion, not your calculation、conflict1、a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument2、 a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choosecollision1、an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other2、 a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas, opinionscombat1、fighting or a fight, especially during a time of warcontradiction1、~ (between A and B)a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc、2、 the act of saying that sth that sb else has said is wrong or not true; an example of thishomogeneous1、consisting of things or people that are all the same or all of the same typeExample：In Listing2, you can see that each element in a tuple can be of a different type, but the types in a list must be homogeneous、penalty1、a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract2、 a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth3、 a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper , trying to stop itblunder1、a stupid or careless mistakereproach1、blame or criticism for sth you have done2、 a state of shame or loss of honour3、 ~ (to sb/sth)a person or thing that brings shame on sb/sthscandal1、behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or angry2、 an action, attitude, etc、 that you think is shocking and not at all acceptable angerIntegrity1、the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles3、 the state of being whole and not dividedrobustness1、being strong and healthtemperament1、a persons or an animals nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people2、 the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable waycompactness1、closely and firmly packed togetherconform (to)1、to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society2、 to obey a rule, law, etc、3、 to agree with or match sthconcedeIt did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city、这和工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。

考研英语二作文单词

考研英语二作文单词

考研英语二作文单词When preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination in China, known as the Gaokao, students often focus on mastering a wide range of vocabulary that can be effectively used inthe English composition section. Here is a list of essential words and phrases that can enhance your writing skills forthe Gaokao English II essay:1. Innovation - the process of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.2. Sustainability - the ability of a system or a process tobe maintained without causing negative impact on the environment.3. Globalization - the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.4. Economic Growth - the increase in the production of goods and services, often expressed in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP).5. Cultural Diversity - the presence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.6. Technological Advancement - the development of new technologies or the improvement of existing ones.7. Environmental Protection - the practice of safeguardingthe natural environment on individual, organizational, or governmental levels.8. Social Media - online platforms that allow users to create and share content or participate in social networking.9. Educational Reform - changes made to educational systemsto improve the quality of education.10. Healthcare System - the organization of healthcareservices and facilities in a country or region.11. Ethical Dilemma - a situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually exclusive.12. Civic Responsibility - the duty of citizens to act inways that benefit the larger community.13. Urbanization - the increase in the proportion of the population living in urban areas.14. Employment Opportunities - the availability of jobs or positions for individuals to work.15. Quality of Life - a measure determining how well-being is experienced by people through the duration of their lives.When using these words in your essays, ensure that they are relevant to the topic and that they are used in appropriate contexts. Additionally, practicing with a variety of essay types, such as argumentative, narrative, and expository, will help you become more adept at incorporating advanced vocabulary into your writing. Remember, the key to a high-scoring essay is not just the use of complex words but alsothe clarity, coherence, and depth of your arguments and ideas.。

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。

英语二重点词汇

英语二重点词汇

Sacrifice vt，vi 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，牺牲品Concept n. 概念，观念Hospitable adj. 好客的，热情的Inefficient adj. 低效的，效率低的Contact n. 接触，联络Vt.vi (使)接触，〔与.....〕联系Fascinate vt. 迷住，强烈的吸引住Tolerance n. 容忍，宽容Barrier n. 阻碍物，障碍Fluency n. 流利第二章Uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的Adopt vt. 采用Belong vi. 属于，附属Consult vt.vi 向人求教，查阅Expectant adj. 预期的，期望的Presentation n. 描述，介绍，发言Interaction n. 相互作用，干扰Colleagues n. 同事Minor adj. 次要的，较不重要的Seminal adj. 开创性的，有重大影响的Occupational adj. 职业的，与职业有关的Succeed vi. 成功Sensation n. 感觉，知觉Overwhelm vt. 压倒，击溃，使不安，是困窘Uninitiated adj. 不熟悉某种特定情况的，缺乏某种知识和经历第三章Consistent adj. 一致的，调和的，巩固的Literate adj. 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的Availability n. 可用的，可用的东西Curious adj. 好奇的，求知的，乖僻的，爱挑剔的Discipline n. 要求，原那么，纪律，学科Sacred adj. 神圣的，神的，宗教的，庄严地Emerge vi. 显现，浮现，暴露，形成Violence n. 暴力，暴行，猛烈，强烈Hatred n. 憎恨，敌意，仇恨Elaborate adj. 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的Ornamental adj. 装饰性的，装饰的，装饰用的Simplify vt. 单一化，简单化Pamphlet n. 小册子Insult n. 侮辱，凌辱Avoid vt. 防止，回避Garbage n. 垃圾Deserve vt.vi. 应受......之优〔虐〕待Assertively adv. 肯定的，自信的Conversely adv. 相反的，颠倒的Analyze vt. 分析Orientate vt. 调整，定....的位Superior n. 领导，上司adj.较高的，优越的Client n. 顾客，客户Escalate vt.vi 逐步上升，逐步升级Aggressive adj. 侵略的，放肆的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的Tendency n. 趋势，倾向Threaten vt. 威胁，有...的危险第五章Dense adj. 浓厚的，密集的Tangible adj. 可触知的，有形的Immeasurable adj. 无法计量的，无边无际的Childish adj. 孩子般的，幼稚的，傻气的Imitation n. 模仿Persist vi. 坚持Impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的Sentiment n. 思想感情，感情Long vi. 渴望，机盼望Stout adj. 强健的，结实的，勇敢的Fasten vt. 扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于Vi.扣紧，抓住Declaration n. 宣布，宣言，声明Persuade vt. 说服，劝说，相信Patent n. 专利权，执照，专利品Vt. 取得专利权，申请专利Lightning n. 闪电Coax vt.vi 哄，耐心使.....Colony n. 殖民地Delay vt.vi 耽误，延迟，延期，迟滞n. 耽误，延迟，迟滞Worn-out adj. 不能再用的，穿旧的Honor n. 尊敬，敬意，荣誉，荣耀vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉Shrewd adj. 精明的，机敏的Delegate n. 代表vt. 委派....为代表第六章Occupy vt. 占，占用，占领，占据Resemble vt. 像，类似Numerically adv. 用数字，在数字上Conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的n. 保守派Cabinet n. 橱柜，内阁Expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物Capacity n. 容量，生产量，才能，能力，承受力，地位Charge n. 费用，电荷，主管vt.vi 收费，控诉，责令Abolish vt. 废止，废除V ocational adj. 职业的Variety n. 变化的，多样的，种种，品种，种类Equivalent adj. 相等的，相当的n. 等价物，相等物Bachelor n. 单身汉，文理学士Dental adj. 牙齿的Carpentry n. 木工工作Charity n. 慈善，施舍，慈善团体第七章Religious adj. 宗教的，虔诚的Service n. 仪式，礼拜式Vegetation n. 植被，植物，草木Trim vt. 修剪，装饰Ornament n. 装饰，装饰品，饰物Decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品Privilege n. 特权，特殊的荣幸Wittingly adv. 有意的，成心的Originate vi.vt 发源，发起Package n. 包裹Distinguish vt.vi 区别，区分，识别Symbol n. 象征，符号Speedy adj. 快的，迅速的Plentiful adj. 富裕的，丰富的Regretful adj. 懊悔的，遗憾的Original adj. 最初的，最早的，原来的Splendid adj. 灿烂的，壮丽的Communal adj. 公社的，公用的Starvation n. 饥饿，饿死Luxury n. 奢华，奢侈Obligation n. 义务，职责Cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合Intention vi. 意图，意向Customary adj. 通常的，惯例的Remembrance n. 记忆，回忆，记性，礼物Settler n. 移居者，开拓者Renew vt. 使更新，换新，加强第八章Effective adj. 有效地，被实施的，给人深刻印象，有生力量Audience n. 听众，观众Moderate vt.vi 缓和Convince vt. 使确信，使信服Summarize vt.vi 概述，总结，摘要Moderator n. 主持人Considerate adj. 体谅的，会照顾的，考虑周到的Appreciate vt. 赏识，鉴赏，感谢Vi. 增值，涨价Auditorium n. 会堂，观众席，礼堂Enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，可享受的V olunteer n. 志愿者，志愿兵Adj. 志愿的，义务的，无偿的Vt.vi. 自愿Status n. 身份，地位Resonance n. 共振，回音Assertive adj. 自信的，肯定的Ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒唐的Expand vt. 扩大，扩张Utilize vt. 利用Beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的Delivery n. 讲演，陈述Activate vt 使活动，使激活Overwork vt. 使工作过度，使劳累过分Vi. 工作过度，劳累过分N.过度工作，额外工作Constantly adv. 经常的，不断的Talkative adj. 喜欢多说的，多嘴的Previous adj. 先前的，以前的Irritation n. 激怒，恼怒第九章License n. 执照，许可证，特许Fundamental adj. 根底的，根本的Display n. 陈列，展览，显示，显示器Monitor n. 班长，监视器，监控器Resolution n. 清晰度，分辨率Commonplace adj. 平凡的Chip n. 芯片，筹码，碎片Pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的Overestimate vt. 评价过高Carving n. 雕刻品Civilization n. 文明，文化Complex adj. 复杂的Telegraph n. 电报Record n. 记载，记录Shepherd n. 牧羊人，羊倌Staff n. 棍，杖，棒，工作人员Pasture n. 牧地，牧场，草原Merchant n. 商人Navigation n. 航行，航海Versatile adj. 多方面的，通用的，多才多艺的Sufficiently adv. 足够的，充分的Distribute vt. 分配，分给，分送，分布第十章Household n. 家，家庭，家务Absolute adj. 绝对的Unreliable adj. 不可靠的，靠不住的Accomplish vt. 完成Invaluable adj.无价的，非常珍贵的Arrangement n. 整理安排，布置Self-sufficient adj. 自给自足的Incline vt.vi 倾斜，倾向于Bold adj. 勇敢的，大胆的Realistic adj. 现实的，现实主义的Basically adv. 根本上，从根本上说Attractive adj. 吸引人的，迷人的Casually adv. 随便的，偶然的Evaluation n. 评价，评估Role n. 角色，作用Qualified adj.合格的，有资格的、Minority n. 少数，少数派Stern adj. 严厉的，苛刻的Feminine adj. 妇女的，娇柔的，阴性的，女性的Mingle vt.vi 混合Bullheaded adj. 顽固的，顽强的Sandy adj. 浅黄色的Subsequent adj. 后来的，并发的Permanent adj. 永久的，持久的Ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗Unconditional adj. 无条件的，绝对的，无限制的，凝视，窥视Promptly adv. 敏捷的，迅速的Splash vt.vi 溅，泼，溅湿Bouncing adj. 跳跃的，活泼的Fatality n. 不幸，灾祸，天命Train vt. 瞄准Bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措，使混乱Devastate vt. 毁坏Spate n. 铲，铁铲Vt.vi 铲Trademark n. 商标Drift vt.vi 使漂流Profile n. 剖面，侧面，外形，轮廓Uncomprehendingly adv. 不理解的Motionless adj. 不动的，静止的Hushed adj. 安静的Souvenir n. 纪念品Suitability n. 适宜，适当，适宜性第十二章Urgency n. 紧急，催促Effectively adv. 有效地，高效的Clarification n. 澄清，说明Deadline n. 最后期限Proximate adj. 最近的，近似的Excessive adj. 过多的，过度的，极端的Enlarge vt.vi 扩大，增大Deception n. 欺骗，诈骗，受骗Illusion n. 幻象，幻影，错觉Recreational adj. 消遣的，娱乐的Re-creation n. 再创造Differentiate vt. 区别，分别，区分Superbly adv. 雄伟的，壮丽的，华美的，头等的Significant adj. 有特殊意义的，有含义的，重要的Positive adj. 积极地，肯定的，建立性的Key n. 根本的Subject n. 主题，题目Phenomenon n. 现象Explode vi.vt 爆炸，使爆炸Efficiency n. 有效，效率Appointment n. 约定，商定Obtain vt. 获得，得到Order vt. 整顿，整理Insanity n. 疯狂的，疯狂的行为Abundance n. 多量，丰富，富足Embrace vt.包括，包含Evolution n. 开展第十三章Participate vi. 参加，参与Potential n. 潜能Economics n. 经济，经济学Major n. 主修课程，Likely adj. 很可能Standardize vt. 使标准化，使统一Selection n. 选择，挑选Reinforce vt. 加强，增援Indicator n. 指示物，指示者，指标Idealism n. 理想主义Productive adj. 高产的，多产的Unashamed adj. 不害羞的，恬不知耻的Pursue vt. 追求，追寻Superficial adj. 外表的，浅薄的Trend n. 倾向，趋势Descend vi. 下来，下降Despair n. 绝望Console vt. 抚慰，安抚Meager adj. 缺乏的，菲薄的Considerable adj. 相当大的，重要的Overzealous adj. 过分热心的Exhausting adj. 疲惫不堪的Campus n. 校园，校区Hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇Feasible adj. 可行的，行得通的Costly adj. 贵重的，昂贵的Miracle n. 奇迹Award n. 奖，奖品Agony n. 苦恼，极大地痛苦Dedication n. 奉献，奉献Acclaim n. 喝彩，欢呼Travail n. 辛苦Sustained adj. 持续不变的，一样的，持久的Verity n. 真实，事实，真理Lust n. 活力，繁殖力Decline vt.vi 下降，下倾，拒绝，衰落Immortal adj. 不朽的Puny adj. 小的，弱的，微缺乏道的Prevail vi. 流行，盛行，获胜，成功Endurance n. 忍耐力，持久力，耐久性Pillar n. 柱子，栋梁，重要的支持者Frontier n. 国境，边疆，边境Captive n. 俘虏Hazard n. 冒险，危险Assembly n. 集合，装配，集会Security n. 平安Unsolved adj. 未解答的，未解决的Ignorance n. 无知，不知Unanswered adj. 未答复的，无反响的Platform n. 月台，讲台，讲坛，平台Alternative n. 二中择一，可供选择的方法Adj. 选择性的，二中选一的第十五章Resume n. 简历Professionalism n. 职业特征，职业作风Morals n. 伦理，道德、Likable adj. 得意的，让人喜欢的Credible adj. 可信的，让人相信的Consciousness n. 意识，知觉Self-esteem n. 自尊心Annual adj. 每年的，年度的Influential adj. 有影响的Initiate vt. 开场，创造，发动Desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命地Dependable adj. 可靠地，可依靠的Apologetic adj. 抱歉的，辩护的，辩白的Tentative adj. 试验的，尝试的Agitation n. 焦虑，冲动不安Tactic n. 策略，战术Vi. 有利Assist vt. 援助，帮助Integrate vt. 使结合，结合起来Recount vt. 详细表达，描述Grateful adj. 感谢的，感谢的Hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇。

英二大作文必备词汇句子，建议收藏！！！

英二大作文必备词汇句子，建议收藏！！！

英二大作文必备词汇句子，建议收藏图表趋势必备词汇上升趋势climb(过去时：climbed)go up(过去时：wentup)grow(过去时：grew)increase(过去时：increased)jump(过去时：jumped)rise(过去时：rose)下降趋势decline(过去时：decreased)drop(过去时：dropped)fall(过去时：fell)go down(过去时：went down)稳定趋势maintain(过去时：maintained)remain(过去时：remained)stay(过去时：stayed)逻辑连接必备词汇转折关系让步关系总结关系分点表述必备词汇（1）first, second, third, last（2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（3）to begin with, then, further more, finally（4）to start with, next, in addition, finally（5）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（6）on the one hand, on the other hand（7）for one thing, for another thing引入话题句式▶As is shown/ illustrated/ described in the chart/ figure...正如图表所述/描写的那样...▶It can be seen from the graph/ table that...从图表中可看出...▶According to the data of the table...按照图表...▶From the chart we can see that..从表中我们可知...对比句式▶Indeed， A carries more weight than B when sth. Is concerned.▶A maybe…，but it suffers from the disadvantage that…▶A and B have sth. In common.▶The advantages of A are much greater than B.▶Compared with B, A has many advantages.▶Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.▶Although A enjoys considerable advantage over...，it can not compete with B in…万能理由句子经济发展、科技进步▶For the living standards have improved significantly, many people can afford to buy private cars. 由于生活水平的显著提升，许多人能够买得起私家车。

英语二作文常见单词

英语二作文常见单词

英语二作文常见单词1. Okay, let's start with a common word that we use in our daily conversations: "awesome". This word is often used to express excitement or admiration. For example, when someone tells you about their vacation, you can respond by saying, "Wow, that sounds awesome!"2. Another word that we often use is "cool". It can be used to describe something that is trendy, interesting, or impressive. For instance, if your friend shows you a new gadget, you can say, "That's really cool!"3. Moving on, we have the word "amazing". This word is used to describe something that is extraordinary or surprising. For example, if you watch a breathtaking performance, you can say, "That was amazing!"4. Next up is the word "fantastic". It is similar to "amazing" and is often used to express enthusiasm or approval. For instance, if your friend tells you about agreat achievement, you can say, "That's fantastic!"5. Let's not forget the word "incredible". This word is used to describe something that is hard to believe or is very impressive. For example, if you see a stunning sunset, you can say, "The view is incredible!"6. Another common word is "wonderful". It is used to express delight or happiness. For instance, if you receive a thoughtful gift, you can say, "Thank you, it'swonderful!"7. Now, let's talk about the word "brilliant". This word is often used to describe something that is exceptionally good or clever. For example, if your friend comes up with a brilliant idea, you can say, "That's brilliant!"8. Lastly, we have the word "impressive". It is used to describe something that makes a strong impact or leaves a lasting impression. For instance, if you visit a famous landmark, you can say, "It's really impressive!"So there you have it, a list of common words that you can use in your English conversations to express excitement, admiration, or approval. Remember to use them appropriately and naturally to enhance your communication skills.。

英语二作文必备词汇

英语二作文必备词汇

英语二作文必备词汇Certainly, here's a list of essential vocabulary for English composition:1. Introduction Phrases:Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly。

In addition, Furthermore, Moreover。

On the one hand, On the other hand。

To begin with, In conclusion。

2. Transition Words:Consequently, Therefore, Thus。

However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless。

Similarly, Likewise, Equally。

Subsequently, Meanwhile, Eventually。

3. Descriptive Words:Exemplary, Outstanding, Remarkable。

Essential, Vital, Crucial。

Significant, Prominent, Noteworthy。

Pivotal, Fundamental, Key。

4. Argumentative Words:Conversely, Contrarily, Conversely。

Conversely, Conversely, Conversely。

Conversely, Conversely, Conversely。

Conversely, Conversely, Conversely。

5. Expressing Agreement:Indeed, Absolutely, Certainly。

Undoubtedly, Definitely, Unquestionably。

Absolutely, Positively, Without a doubt。

英语二大作文话题词汇

英语二大作文话题词汇

英语二大作文话题词汇话题一，环境保护。

In today's world, environmental protection has become a major concern for people all over the globe. With the rapid development of industry and technology, the environment has been severely damaged, leading to a series of environmental problems such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and the extinction of species. It is high time for us to take action to protect our environment.First and foremost, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of environmental protection. It is essential for everyone to realize that the environment is not only the source of our survival, but also the home of countless living beings. We should educate people about the consequences of environmental destruction and encourage them to take actions to reduce their carbon footprint, such as using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy.Secondly, governments should play a leading role in environmental protection. They should enact and enforce strict laws and regulations to control pollution and protect natural resources. In addition, they should invest more in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and promote sustainable development to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment.Furthermore, businesses and industries should also take responsibility for environmental protection. They should adopt green technologies and practices to minimize their environmental impact, and invest in research and development of eco-friendly products and processes. Moreover, they should be transparent about their environmental performance and take measures to reduce their carbon emissions and waste generation.Last but not least, individuals should take action to protect the environment in their daily lives. They canstart by reducing, reusing, and recycling, and by avoiding the use of single-use plastics. They can also supportenvironmental organizations and participate inenvironmental conservation activities, such as treeplanting and beach clean-ups.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires the efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals. By working together, we can create a sustainable and healthy environment for future generations. It is time for us to take action and make a difference in protecting our planet.话题二，科技对生活的影响。

英语二大作文单词

英语二大作文单词

英语二大作文单词Title: The Importance of Education。

Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It is the key to unlocking one's potential, fostering critical thinking, and promotingsocial and economic development. In this essay, we will explore the significance of education and how it impacts our lives and the world around us.First and foremost, education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It equips them with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world and empowers them to make informed decisions. Moreover, education fosters a sense of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge, which are essential for personal growth and development.Furthermore, education is the cornerstone of aprosperous and progressive society. It empowers citizens to become active participants in the democratic process, allowing them to make informed choices and contribute tothe betterment of their communities. Additionally,education promotes social cohesion and understanding by exposing individuals to diverse perspectives and cultures, thereby fostering tolerance and empathy.Moreover, education is a powerful driver of economic growth and development. It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to participate in the workforce, thereby increasing their earning potential and contributing to the overall prosperity of society. Furthermore,education is a catalyst for innovation and technological advancement, driving progress and prosperity in the global economy.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right and a powerful force for positive change. It empowers individuals, strengthens communities, and drives economic growth and development. Therefore, it is essential that we prioritize education and invest in the future of our world.Only through education can we unlock the full potential of individuals and societies, creating a brighter and more prosperous future for all.。

考研作文英语二主题词

考研作文英语二主题词

考研作文英语二主题词I. The Pressure of Study。

As a graduate student, the pressure of study is always on my mind. Every day, I have to deal with a huge amount of academic work, including reading, writing, and researching. Sometimes, I feel overwhelmed by the workload and the high expectations from my professors and peers. It's not easy to stay motivated and focused all the time.II. The Joy of Learning。

Despite the pressure, I still find joy in learning. I love the feeling of discovering new knowledge and gaining insights into my field of study. The process of learning is not always smooth, but the sense of accomplishment I get from overcoming challenges is truly rewarding. It's this joy that keeps me going and pushes me to strive for excellence.III. Balancing Work and Life。

Balancing work and life is a constant struggle for me. On one hand, I want to excel in my academic pursuits, but on the other hand, I also want to maintain a healthy social life and take care of my well-being. It's a delicate balance that requires careful planning and time management. Sometimes, I have to make tough choices and prioritizewhat's truly important to me.IV. Seeking Support and Guidance。

自考英语二作文常用词汇

自考英语二作文常用词汇

自考英语二作文常用词汇The Power of Words: Vocabulary for Self-Study English Exams The pursuit of knowledge, particularly in the realm of language, is a journey paved with dedication and the mastery of vocabulary. For individuals embarking on the challenging path of self-study English examinations, a robust lexicon serves as a critical tool, unlocking the intricacies of comprehension and expression. This essay aims to delve into the significance of vocabulary acquisition, exploring its impact on various aspects of the exam and providing valuable insights for aspiring learners. Firstly, a rich vocabulary empowers individuals to navigate the complex tapestry of reading comprehension. Encountering unfamiliar words can be akin to stumbling upon hidden obstacles, hindering the smooth flow of understanding. A strong vocabulary base enables students to decipher the nuanced meanings embedded within texts, unveiling the author's intended message with clarity. Moreover, the ability to grasp subtle distinctions between synonyms and antonyms elevates comprehension, allowing for a more nuanced interpretation of written material. Secondly, vocabulary proficiency plays a pivotal role in essay writing, a cornerstone of English examinations. Crafting compelling arguments andarticulating ideas effectively hinges on the skillful deployment of words. A diverse vocabulary equips students with the linguistic arsenal to express themselves eloquently, painting vivid pictures with their words and captivating the reader's attention. The ability to weave intricate sentences adorned with sophisticated vocabulary demonstrates a command of the language, enhancing the impact and persuasiveness of their written discourse. Furthermore, vocabulary acquisition extends its influence to the domain of listening comprehension. As students engage with spoken English, their vocabulary reservoir serves as a vital decoding mechanism. Familiarity with a wide range of words facilitates the processing of auditory information, allowing learners to extract meaning from conversations, lectures, and other forms of spoken discourse. Moreover, understanding idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, often encountered in everyday speech, enriches comprehension and enables students to grasp the nuances of spoken language. Beyond the confines of exam performance, a robust vocabulary unlocks a world of possibilities in personal and professional spheres. The abilityto communicate effectively transcends linguistic boundaries, fostering meaningful connections and opening doors to new opportunities. Whether engaging inintellectual discussions, pursuing career advancements, or simply navigating the complexities of everyday life, a strong vocabulary serves as a valuable asset, empowering individuals to express themselves with clarity and precision. However, the journey towards vocabulary mastery requires persistent effort and a strategic approach. Passive memorization of word lists often proves ineffective, leading to fleeting retention and limited application. Instead, aspiring learners should embrace active learning techniques, immersing themselves in the language through reading diverse materials, engaging in conversations with native speakers, and utilizing vocabulary-building applications. Contextualizing new words within authentic scenarios fosters deeper understanding and facilitates long-term retention. In conclusion, the significance of vocabulary acquisition for self-study English examinations cannot be overstated. A rich lexicon empowers individuals to excel in reading comprehension, essay writing, and listening comprehension, paving the way for academic success. Beyond the realm of examinations, vocabulary proficiency serves as a lifelong asset, enriching personal and professional endeavors. By embracing active learning strategies and immersing themselves in the language, aspiring learners can unlock the transformative power of words, embarking on a journey of continuous linguistic growth and unlocking a world of possibilities.。

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一、类型词1.经济：economicglobalization(经济全球化),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)，unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)，crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)，boom(繁荣)，fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)，creditcrisis(信用危机)，stabilizeprices(稳定物价)，virtualeconomy(虚拟经济)2.文化：greatandprofound(博大精深的)，integrationandinteraction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，Englishfever(英语热)3.环保：environment-friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁), promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgr owth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染)，developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源)，alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济)4.科技：scienceandtechnology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computercrime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtuallife(虚拟生活)，informationera(信息时代)，cyberromance(网恋)，surftheInternet(网上冲浪)，因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)，artificialintelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offerjobopportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，furtherone’sstudy(深造)，qualityeducation(素质教育)，fosterabilities(培养能力)，relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担)，beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课)placeemphasison(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practicalcapability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视)，setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献),takeaction(采取行动)，ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，besupposedto(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…32.综合素质comprehensivequality33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources39.资源保护resourceprotection40.方便快捷convenientandefficient41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.长远利益long-teminterest52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…58.社会地位socialstatus59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.注定要beboundto71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.。

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