这8个动作可以让汽车省油38%
化学元素周期表A2(最新完整版)
123 34I1E1I1E1χrχr1216206910131417192171114151822I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr242836 232527293132343538 263033363740I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr394044464958626468707474787883 404246454750505053555457596064636670697276757680798084 41434848515254565861656771737782818286I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr90949297971021068584878991969394989810310410810711312112787868892951009910511010911512396126I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr130136174178180184190195208211 133132137176179180182186185191192196197203204207209209210220 134138177180181183187193194198205206208210211222135I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr212287288291222223226265268269270269276280281283285288289292293294 223224228267270271274270278281282285286289290293294I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr145162167138136140141146151159165164168169175139138142147153166170176I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr233236238241243246225230231234238236239242241244247247249251252253258255261227232233235237240244243245248249250252254257260259262I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1I1E1χrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχrχr元 素 周 期 表Periodic Table常用物理化学常数910712第1周期第2周期1.00794(7)Ar1312.072.77Ⅰ BⅡ BⅢ AⅣ AⅧ1718Ⅰ AⅡ AⅢ BⅣ BⅤ BⅥ BⅦ B81112131415345616Lithium3Li2.2030第3周期第4周期第5周期第6周期111.3MagnesiumBeryllium4Be铍Ar248Cesium55钙Ar40.078(4)589.8 2.37第7周期Hydrogen1H氢Ⅴ AⅥ ACs铯铷Ar85.4678(3)403.046.88418.848.380.82232Rubidium37RbPotassium19K钾Ar39.0983(1)4s19.0121831(5)899.5（—）1.57Ⅶ AAr22.98976928(2)495.852.870.931860.98152Sodium11Na钠3s1锂Ar 6.941(2)520.259.63Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen FluorineB6C7N1313.9140.981681.0 393.0(44.38)1.31160Calcium20Ca12Mg镁Ar24.3050(6)3s2Radium88Ra0.7270Francium87Fr钫Ar[223]7s1Ar132.90545196(6)375.745.500.792650.824s2737.7（—）Barium56Ba钡Ar137.327(7)Ar87.62(1)549.5 4.630.952151.00197Strontium38Sr锶1.22180钇Ar88.90584(2)599.929.6218.141.36162Yttrium39Y0.9(220)Scandium21Sc钪Ar44.955908(5)633.1镭Ar[226]509.3(9.65)7s2502.913.950.89217.3640.141.104d25s2658.87.621.54147Zirconium40ZrTitanium22Ti钛Ar47.867(1)3d24s2(5.40)Vanadium23V钒ArRutherfordium104RfAr[267]6d27s2Ar178.49(2)658.5(1.35)1.31591.33160Hafnium72Hf铪5d26s2锆Ar91.224(2)1.5146Dubnium105Db6d37s2钽Ar180.94788(2)728.431.075d36s2652.188.381.6146Tantalum73Ta652.964.261.66128Molybdenum42MoChromium24Cr铬Ar51.9961(6)Ar[270](55.00)41Nb铌Ar92.90637(2)4d45s150.9415(1)650.950.651.63134NiobiumManganese25Mn锰ArSeaborgium106SgAr[269]Ar183.84(1)758.878.761.71392.16139Tungsten74W钨钼Ar95.95(1)684.372.171.9137Bohrium107Bh铼Ar186.207(1)755.8(14.47)702.4(53.07)2.10136Rhenium75ReCobaltIron58.933194(4)Ar55.845(2)Ar钴铁1251.881261.8363.87760.414.57762.5Ar[270]43Tc锝Ar[97.90721]54.938043(2)717.3（—）1.55127Technetium钌铑ArRuthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver44Ru45Rh46PdCo27Fe262.2134 2.28134 2.20137 1.93144710.2(101.31)719.7109.70804.454.22Ar101.07(2)102.90550(2)ArAr190.23(3)Ar192.217(3)Ar195.084(9)Ar196.966570(4)79Au锇铱铂金Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold76Os77Ir78Pt5d76s2Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium108Hs109Mt110Ds890.1222.752.2135 2.2135.5 2.2138.5 2.4144814.2(106.13)865.2150.88864.4205.326d77s2Ar[270]Ar[278]Ar[281]Ar[281]Neon—1402372.3（—）Ar 4.002602(2)氦2HeHelium111Rg731.0125.6247Ag硼碳氮氧氟氖8O9F10Ne5328.162080.7（—）Ar18.998403163(6)Ar20.1797(6)800.626.991086.5121.781402.3—Ar10.811(7)Ar12.0107(8)Ar14.0067(2)Ar15.9994(3)Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon3.4466 3.9864—1542.0488 2.5577.23.0470铝硅磷硫氯氩16S17Cl18Ar13Al14Si15P3s23p1999.6200.411251.2348.571350.8（—）Ar35.453(2)Ar39.948(1)577.541.76786.5134.071011.872.04Ar26.9815384(3)Ar28.0855(3)Ar30.973761998(5)Ar32.065(5)Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton2.581043.1699—1921.61143.1 1.901172.19110锗砷硒溴氪34Se35Br36Kr31Ga32Ge33As镓Ar79.904(1)Ar83.798(2)578.841.49762.2118.94944.577.57Ar69.723(1)Ar72.630(1)Ar74.921595(6)Ar78.971(8)2.55117 2.96114—1981.811352.01128 2.01121941.0194.961139.9324.541170.3（—）碲碘氙52Te53I54Xe49In50Sn51SbIndium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon铟锡锑Ar126.90447(3)Ar131.293(6)558.328.95708.6107.30830.6100.92Ar114.818(1)Ar118.710(7)Ar121.760(1)Ar127.60(3)2.10137 2.66133 2.602181.78167 1.961512.05145869.3190.161008.4295.151037.1519.2（—）钋砹氡84Po85At86Rn81Tl82Pb83BiThallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon铊铅铋812.2(183.32)(270.16)（—）Ar[209.98715]Ar[222.01758]589.436.37715.635.12702.990.92Ar204.3833(2)Ar207.2(1)Ar208.98040(1)Ar[208.98243]118Og113Nh114Fl115McNihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson2.0164 2.21.8170 1.8175 1.9154.7(75)(155)Ar[293]Ar[294](30)Ar[286]Ar[289]Ar[289]Ar[293]119.16906.4—Ar58.6934(4)Ar63.546(3)Ar65.409(4)镍铜锌Nickel Copper Zinc28Ni29Cu30Zn1007.1—867.8—1.69148.9Mercury80HgCadmium48Cd镉Ar112.414(4)1.91124 1.90128 1.65134钯银106.42(1)Ar107.8682(2)Pu95Md102No103LrAr[285]1.9151Copernicium112Cn6d107s2116Lv117TsAm96Cm97Bk98U93NpMendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium 89Ac90Th91Pa92Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium FermiumActinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium94ArAr[227]Ar232.0377(4)Ar镄钔锘6d17s25f76d17s25f46d17s25f36d17s25f26d17s2铹钚镅锔锫锎锿[262.1097]5f67s2锕钍镤铀镎519.2(33.77)608.5568.3597.6604.5[257.09511]Ar[258.09843]Ar[259.1029]Ar[247.07031]Ar[251.07959]Ar[252.0830]Ar[244.06421]Ar[243.06138]Ar[247.07035]Ar231.03588(2)Ar238.02891(3)Ar[237.04817]1.3 1.5 1.7627.2634.9641.6598.0606.1614.4581.4576.3578.1Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium1.3 1.3478.61.168Er63Eu64Gd65Tb154 157152 156 160Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium 57La58Ce59PrSamarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium4f66s2镧铈镨钕钷钐144 148Ar173.045(10)Ar174.9668(1)Ar162.500(1)Ar164.930328(2)Ar167.259(3)4f75d16s24f15d16s2158.925354(8)Ar144.242(3)Ar140.116(1)Ar140.90766(2)铕钆铽镝钬铒573.0581.0589.3547.183593.4565.8183 1.12181.8 1.13182.4533.1538.6544.5538.145.35Ar138.90547(7)Ar1.14181.4—183.4 1.17180.4534.4[144.91276]Ar150.36(2)1s12s12s2La-Lu镧系89-103Ac-Lr锕系176.257-71La-Lu镧系89-103Ac-Lr锕系57-716s26s15s15s2价层电子构型1.22178.1 1.235d26s263528.19360Nd611.102s22p32s22p43s23p4Pm5d16s25d16s23s23p57s27p43s23p37s27p24f116s23d64s2184 188 192186 189187 1904f46s2142 145 150143 1463d54s13d34s24d75s15d66s26d67s24f56s262Sm6s26p35s25p34s24p369Tm加中括号的为元素半衰期最长的同位素的质量数；末尾数的不确定度加注在其后的小括号内1s22s22p63s23p66s26p55s25p54s24p54f136s24f146s24s24p45s25p46s26p4120 124 128122 125 130123 126737.1111.54745.54f126s24s24p25s25p26s26p22s22p23s23p26s26p15s25p14s24p14f96s24f106s23d104s24d105s25d106s2Erbium未加括号的为实验值，加括号的为理论值，“—”表示不稳定18族稀有气体为范德华半径；金属元素为金属半径；非金属元素为共价半径4s24p65s25p66s26p6124 129 132126 130 134128 131 1362s22p52s22p1—208.4 1.20180.4—177.3Ar151.964(1)Ar157.25(3)Ar1.25175.9—193.3 1.0173.81.24176.1相对原子质量6d57s24f36s26d47s25d46s24d55s1Ar168.934218(6)168 172 176170 173171 174106 111 114108 112 116110 113196 200 204198 201199 202112 117 120114 118 122115 119 12470Yb71Lu66Dy67Ho铥镱镥6d17s23d84s24d105d96s16d87s24f76s25f77s2156 161 164158 162160 1635f97s25f107s25f137s25f147s25f117s25f127s2596.799603.4523.533Cf99Es100Fm101汞Ar200.592(3)稀有气体过渡元素注：本表数据摘自 James G Speight. Lange'sHandbook of Chemistry. 16th ed. 以及 W MHaynes. CRC Handbook of Chemistry andPhysics. 97th ed.金属元素非金属元素（加底线的为天然丰度最大的同位素；红色的为放射性元素）元素的同位素的质量数元素符号（红色为放射性元素）χr电负性原子半径（单位：pm）E1第一电离能(kJ·mol-1)第一电子亲和能(kJ·mol-1)凡例元素英文名称原子序数I1元素中文名称96 100 10498 10199 102155 1585d106s16d107s13d104s14d105s13d14s24d15s24d85s1Ar原子的质量单位u = 1.660 540 2(10) × 10-27 kg标准大气压强atm = 101.325 kPa电子静止质量m e= 9.109 389 7(54) × 10-31 kg摩尔气体常数R = 8.314 510(70) J · K-1 · mol-1真空中光速c0 = 299 792 458 m · s-1阿伏伽德罗常数N A = 6.022 136 7(36) × 1023 mol-1普朗克常量h = 6.626 068 76(52) × 10-34 J · s里德伯常量电子电荷量e = 1.602 176 462(63) × 10-19 C玻尔兹曼常量k = 1.380 658(12) × 10-23 J · K-1法拉第常数 F = 96 485.309(29) C · mol-1玻尔磁子μB= 9.274 008 99(37) × 10-24 J · T-1R∞= 1.097 373 153 4(13) × 107 m-13d74s2144 149 154147 150148 1523d54s24d55s25d56s2。
单片机课程设计8x8点阵课程设计
单片机课程设计8x8点阵课程设计一、概述在现代科技快速发展的时代背景下，单片机已经成为了不可或缺的一部分。
而在学习单片机的过程中，8x8点阵的课程设计更是被广泛应用。
本文将从简单到深入，由浅入深地探讨8x8点阵课程设计的相关内容。
二、基础知识1. 什么是8x8点阵8x8点阵是由64个LED灯组成的一个矩阵式的显示器件，通常用于显示一些简单的图案和字母。
它有着灵活的显示方式和简单的使用方法，因此在单片机课程设计中被广泛应用。
2. 单片机基础知识在进行8x8点阵课程设计之前，学习者需要掌握一定的单片机基础知识，包括单片机的工作原理、编程语言、IO口的使用方法等。
只有掌握了这些基础知识，才能更好地进行课程设计。
三、课程设计1. 简单的点阵显示在课程设计的初期阶段，可以先让学习者实现最简单的点阵显示，比如显示一些基本的图案或字母。
这样可以让学习者快速上手，了解8x8点阵的工作原理和使用方法。
2. 滚动显示接下来可以引入滚动显示的概念，让学习者实现在8x8点阵上的文字滚动显示。
这需要学习者对时序控制有一定的理解，并能够灵活运用单片机的编程语言。
3. 游戏设计在课程设计的高级阶段，可以引入一些有趣的游戏设计，比如井字棋、飞机大战等。
这些设计不仅能够提高学习者的编程水平，还能够增强他们的动手能力和创造力。
四、总结与展望通过以上的课程设计，学习者不仅可以掌握8x8点阵的基本原理和使用方法，还能够提高编程能力和动手能力。
未来，随着科技的不断发展，相信单片机课程设计8x8点阵课程设计也会有更广阔的应用前景。
个人观点与理解在我看来，单片机课程设计8x8点阵课程设计是一项非常有价值的学习内容。
通过这样的课程设计，可以让学习者在动手实践中学习到更多的知识和技能，而不仅仅是停留在理论知识的层面。
这样的课程设计也能够培养学习者的创造力和实践能力，为他们未来的发展打下坚实的基础。
单片机课程设计8x8点阵课程设计是一项富有挑战性和发展空间的学习内容，我对其充满了信心和期待。
8×8LED点阵显示数字A到F
摘要本文研究了基于AT89S51单片机LED8×8点阵显示屏的设计并运用PROTEUS软件进行原理图绘制，运用KEIL软件进行仿真和调试。
主要介绍了LED8×8点显示屏的硬件电路设计、汇编程序设计与调试、PROTEUS软件绘制原理图和实物制作等方面的内容，本显示屏的设计具有体积小、硬件少、电路结构简单及容易实现等优点。
能帮助广大电子爱好者了解点阵显示原理，认识单片机的基本结构、工作原理及应用方法，并提高单片机知识技术的运用能力。
利用单片机来设计的系统，既能实现系统所需的功能，也可以满足计数的准确、迅速性，并且电路简单，操作简单，通用性强。
目录1.绪论 (2)1.1前言 (2)1.2国内外的研究概况 (2)2. 系统概述 (3)3.课程设计目的 (3)4.课程设计题目和任务 (3)5.设计内容 (4)5.1系统功能的描述 (4)5.2 系统硬件设计 (4)5.2.1 AT89S51芯片的介绍 (4)5.2.2 单片机系统设计 (7)5.2.3 单片机的发展趋势 (8)5.2.4 时钟电路的设计 (9)5.2.5 复位电路的设计 (9)5.2.6驱动电路的设计 (10)5.2.7 8×8LED点阵 (10)5.3 计数器初值计算 (11)5.4 字母A到F点阵显示代码的形成 (11)5.5 程序流程图 (12)5.6 源程序 (12)6. 调试及性能分析 (13)6.1系统调试 (13)6.1.1软件调试 (13)6.1.2硬件调试 (14)6.2设计分析 (14)7．设计总结 (14)附件调试结果 (15)参考书目 (16)1.绪论1.1 前言LED点阵显示屏是集微电子技术、计算机技术、信息处理技术于一体的大型显示屏系统。
它以其色彩鲜艳，动态范围广，亮度高，寿命长，工作稳定可靠等优点而成为众多显示媒体以及户外作业显示的理想选择。
同时也可广泛应用到军事、车站、宾馆、体育、新闻、金融、证券、广告以及交通运输等许多行业。
FUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon电子焦距镜头用户手册说明书
Manuals+— User Manuals Simplified.FUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon Lens Owner’s Manual Home » Fujifilm » FUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon Lens Owner’s ManualContents1 FUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR FujinonLens2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS3 Specifications4 Documents / Resources4.1 ReferencesFUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon LensProduct InformationThe FUJINON LENS XF8mmF3.5 R WR is a wide-angle lens designed for use with Fujifilm cameras. It has a focal length of 8mm and a maximum aperture of f/3.5. The lens is equipped with 9 elements in 7 groups, including 2 aspherical elements and 3 extra-low dispersion elements, which help to minimize distortion and chromatic aberration. The lens features a weather-resistant construction, making it suitable for use in various weather conditions. It weighs 215g and has a filter thread size of 62mm.Product Usage InstructionsBefore using the XF8mmF3.5 R WR lens, please read the following safety notes:WARNING: Do not immerse the lens in water or expose it to water. This can cause a fire or electric shock.CAUTION: Do not disassemble the lens. Doing so can cause fire, electric shock, or injury.CAUTION: If the lens case breaks open, do not touch the exposed parts. This can result in electric shock or injury. Take the lens to the point of purchase for consultation.WARNING: Do not place the lens on unstable surfaces to prevent it from falling and causing injury.WARNING: Avoid viewing the sun directly through the lens or camera viewfinders to prevent permanent visual impairment.CAUTION: Do not use or store the lens in locations that are exposed to steam, smoke, high humidity, or extreme dust as this can cause fire or electric shock.CAUTION: Keep the lens out of the reach of small children as it could cause injury.CAUTION: Do not handle the lens with wet hands to avoid electric shock.CAUTION: When shooting backlit subjects, keep the sun out of the frame to prevent fire or burns caused by sunlight focused on the camera.CAUTION: When the lens is not in use, replace the lens caps and store it out of direct sunlight to prevent fire or burns caused by sunlight focused on the lens.Please follow these instructions to ensure safe and proper usage of the XF8mmF3.5 R WR lens.For Your SafetyBe sure to read these notesbefore useSafety NotesThank you for your purchase of this product. For repair, inspection, and internal testing, contact your Fujifilm lm dealer.Make sure that you use the lens correctly.Read these safety notes and the cameraOwner’s Manual carefully before use.After reading these safety notes, store them in a safe place.About the IconsThe icons shown below are used in this document to indicate the severity of the injury or damage that can result if the information indicated by the icon is ignored and the product is used incorrectly as a result.WARNINGThis icon indicates that death or serious injury can result if the information isignored.CAUTIONThis icon indicates that personal injury or material damage can result if the information is ignored. The icons shown below are used to indicate the nature of the instructions which are to be observed.Triangular icons tell you that this information requires attention (“Important”). Circular icons with a diagonal bar tell you that the action indicated is prohibited (“Prohibited”). Filled circles with an exclamationmark indicates an action that must be performed (“Required”).WARNINGDo not use it in the bathroom or showerDo not immerse in or be exposed to water. Failure to observe this precaution can cause a fire or electric shock.Do not disassembleDo not disassemble. Failure to observe this precaution can cause fi re, electric shock, or injury due to product malfunction.Do not touch internal parts Should the case break open as the result of a fall or other accident, do not touch the exposed parts. Failure to observe this precaution could result in an electric shock or in injury from touching the damaged parts.Remove the camera battery immediately, taking care to avoid injury or electric shock, and take the product to the point of purchase for consultation.WARNINGDo not place on unstable surfaces. The product may fall, causing injury. Do not view the sun through the lens or camera viewfinders. Failure to observe this precaution can cause permanent visual impairment.CAUTIONDo not use or store in locations that are exposed to steam, or smoke or are very humid or extremely dusty. Failure to observe this precaution can cause fire or electric shock. Do not leave in direct sunlightor in locations subject to very high temperatures, such as in a closed vehicle on a sunny day. Failure to observe this precaution can cause fire.CAUTIONKeep out of the reach of small children. This product could cause injury in the hands of a child. Do not handle it with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution can cause electric shock. Keep the sun out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused on the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame can cause fire or burns. When the product is not in use, replace the lens caps and store them out of direct sunlight. Sunlight focused by the lens can cause fire or burns. Do not carry the camera or lens while they are attached to a tripod. The product can fall or strike other objects, causing injury.CAUTIONKeep out of the reach of small children. This product could cause injury in the hands of a child. Do not handle it with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution can cause electric shock. Keep the sun out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused on the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame can cause fire or burns. When the product is not in use, replace the lens caps and store them out of direct sunlight. Sunlight focused by the lens can cause fire or burns. Do not carry the camera or lens while they are attached to a tripod. The product can fall or strike other objects, causing injury. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.You are cautioned that any changes or modify – cations not expressly approved in this manual could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Notes on the Grant: To comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, this product must be used with aFujifilm lm-specified ferrite-core A/V cable, USB cable, and DC supply cord.For Customers in Canada CAN ICES-003 (B)/NMB-003(B)CAUTION: This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSRead these instructions.Keep these instructions.Heed all warnings.Follow all instructions.Do not use this apparatus near water (excluding waterproof products).Clean only with a dry cloth.Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as the power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilledor objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.Disposal of Electrical and Electronic Equipment in Private Households In the European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein: This symbol on the product, in the manual and in thewarranty, and/or on its packaging indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead, it should be taken to an applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment.By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling this product, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the product. In Countries Outside the European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein: If you wish to discard this product, including the batteries or accumulators,please contact your local authorities and ask for the correct way of disposal.U.K. Importer:FUJIFILM UK LimitedFujifilm lm House, Whitbread Way, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK42 0ZE, United KingdomEU Importer:FUJIFILM Electronic Imaging Europe GmbHFujistrasse 1 47533 Kleve, GermanyBefore Using This ProductThe lens may not perform as expected and some features may not be available with outdated lens or camerafirmware. Be sure to update the lens and camera firmware to the latest versions. Instructions on viewing firmware version information and updating firmware are available from the following website: https://fujifilm-/support/download/firmware/ If you do not have access to a computer, supportis available from the local distributor listed in the “FUJIFILM Worldwide Network” the material provided with your camera.Product CareWhen using a lens hood, do not pick up or hold the camera using only the hood.Mounting marks (focal length)When attached, lens hoods reduce glare and protect the front lens element.Rotate the lens aperture ring to choose the aperture (f-number). An A ( ): Set the aperture to the value chosen automatically by the camera. B Other values ( ): Set the aperture to the selected value. R To select A, or to select another value after selecting A, press the aperture ring lock release while rotating the aperture ring.Improvements may result in unannounced changes to specifications and appearance. Q Owing to how this lens is constructed, the “Distance indicator” displayed by the camera may in some cases differ from the actual focus distance. Use the “Distance indicator” as a guide only.Documents / ResourcesFUJIFILM XF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon Lens [pdf] Owner's ManualXF8mmF3.5 R WR Fujinon Lens, XF8mmF3.5 R WR Lens, XF8mmF3.5 R WR, Fujinon Lens, LensReferences| X & GFXFirmware: Camera | FUJIFILM Digital Camera X Series & GFX – USAManuals+,。
8x8x8LED光立方原理加程序
8x8x8LED光立方周渴望南阳理工学院Q418084696功能;通过自定义代码实现LED炫丽动画效果。
通过按钮P3-7按钮实现动画与暂停。
底面是512个LED分成64组的共阳极由8个74hc573控制，每层64个LED 共阴极接在一起，共引出8跟负极与uln2803相连由其控制（这里注意uln280输出高电平LED负极通，低电平LED负极断）。
原理：先点亮最下层LED，假设8个74hc573全输出高电平，uln2803控制最下层输出高电平，那么最下层64个LED都点亮，延时10ms到5ms，关断最下层显示开通第二层假设也是8个74hc573全输出高电平，那么倒数第二层64个LED 全亮，再延时2ms到5ms那么以此类推每层的LED64个全都会亮，由于从第一层亮到最后一层亮时间小于50ms，由于人眼睛视觉暂留效果，就会觉得是全部层一起亮的，这样就“一起”点亮了512个LED。
其实每层的LED亮的数量不一样就组成了各种画面，通过调节定时器，就会有一种绚丽的动画效果。
本文使用的是STC12c5a60s2单片机，因为其程序存储空间大，stc89c52rc单片机完全可胜任（验证），只是程序太多要想办法了。
原理图：本试验中P0口控制8个74hc573的锁存端，P1控制每层与uln2803相连，P2口传输到74hc573数据。
本文使用动态扫苗，基于我之前做的16x16点阵文字移动显示程序，程序简单易懂，但是代码较多。
程序：#include <A T89X52.H>sbit LA0=P0^0; /*定义8个74hc573锁存脚*/ sbit LA1=P0^1;sbit LA2=P0^2;sbit LA3=P0^3;sbit LA4=P0^4;sbit LA5=P0^5;sbit LA6=P0^6;sbit LA7=P0^7;sbit KEY=P3^7; /*定义暂停开关*/void KEYKONG(); /*按钮程序*/unsigned char code ceng[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80}; /*8层控制代码每次亮一层*/unsigned char code di[1224][8]={{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff}, /*动画代码，纵向扫描*/{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 2*/{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 3*/{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 4*/{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x3c,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 4*/ {0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x3c,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 4*/ {0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x3c,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*3 4*/ {0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x3c,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c}, /*2 1*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c}, /*2 2*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38},{0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*2 3*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x7c,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*2 4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x7c,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*2 4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x7c,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*2 4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x7c,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*2 4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x44,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38}, /*1 1*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38}, /*1 2*/ {0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*1 3*/ {0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*1 4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*1 4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*1 4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x38,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*1 4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF}, /*再斜1*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*再斜2*/ {0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*由左往右4*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF}, /*再斜1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*再斜2*/ {0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*由左往右4*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF}, /*再斜1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*再斜2*/ {0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*由左往右4*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF}, /*再斜1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, /*内斜1*/{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, /*竖一中面4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*内斜2*/ {0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, /*内斜1*/{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, /*竖一中面4*/ {0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*内斜2*/ {0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, /*内斜1*/{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, /*竖一中面4*/{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*内斜2*/{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ /*43*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*扩展1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, /*扩展2*/{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*扩展1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ /*43*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*扩展1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, /*扩展2*/{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*扩展1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*横中面5*/ /*43*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, /*扩展1*/{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, /*扩展2*/{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下9*/{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下8*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下7*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下6*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40}, /*下5*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40}, /*下4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, /*下3*/ {0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04}, /*下2*/ {0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, /*下1*/ {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, /*下1*/ {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04}, /*下2*/ {0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, /*下3*/ {0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40}, /*下4*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40}, /*下5*/ {0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下6*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下7*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20},{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下8*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下9*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80}, /*下9*/ {0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},{0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80},。
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8x8点阵16进制代码
8x8点阵16进制代码
8x8点阵16进制代码的输出，可以根据您的需求，分为两种情况：情况一：点阵中的每个点都显示为1，即全亮状态。
在这种情况下，16进制代码如下：
```
0x000000FF
0x0000FF00
0x00FF0000
0x00FFFF00
0x00FF00FF
0x0000FFFF
0x000000FF
0x0000FF00
```
情况二：点阵中只有部分点显示为1，即部分亮状态。
在这种情况下，16进制代码将根据点阵的实际状态进行组合。
例如，
如果点阵中的状态如下：
```
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
```
对应的16进制代码为：
```
0x0000000A
0x000000CB
0x0000000A
0x000000CB
0x0000000A
0x000000CB
0x0000000A
0x000000CB
```
请注意，这里的代码只是示例，实际的16进制代码将根据点阵的具体状态进行生成。
如果您需要生成特定的16进制代码，请提供相应的点阵状态，我会为您计算对应的16进制代码。
8进制的基数
8进制的基数8进制是一种使用8个基数字（0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7）表示数字的计数系统。
与我们常用的十进制不同，8进制的计算方式更加灵活特殊。
在这篇文章中，我们将了解什么是8进制，它的应用领域以及如何进行8进制的转换和计算。
8进制使用了8个基数字，分别是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7。
当我们需要表示一个大于等于8的数字时，就需要使用到多个基数字。
例如，10在10进制中表示十，而在8进制中表示八。
13在10进制中表示十三，而在8进制中是15。
8进制在计算机科学中有着广泛的应用。
在计算机存储中，数据常以二进制的形式存储，而8进制可以很方便地将二进制数转换为更易读的形式。
例如，二进制数11010010可以转换为八进制的322。
在计算机编程中，8进制常用于表示一些特殊的字符，比如控制字符。
此外，一些编程语言中也支持以0开头的整数表示为8进制数。
与其他进制的转换类似，将一个8进制数转换为10进制数或二进制数需要一定的计算方法。
转换为10进制数时，可以按每一位数字的权重相加的方式计算。
例如，八进制数352的计算方式如下：3 * 8^2 + 5 * 8^1 + 2 * 8^0 = 216 + 40 + 2 = 258对于转换成二进制数，我们可以先将八进制数转换为对应的十进制数，然后再将十进制数转换为二进制数。
以上面的八进制数352为例：352的十进制数是258，而258的二进制数是100000010同样，将一个十进制数或二进制数转换为八进制数也需要一定的计算方法。
转换为八进制数时，我们可以按每三位一组进行分组，并将每组转换为对应的八进制数。
然后，将这些八进制数连接在一起即可。
例如，将二进制数100000010转换为八进制数的过程如下：100 000 010 -> 4 0 2 -> 402总结起来，8进制是一种灵活特殊的计数系统，常用于计算机科学和编程。
它使用8个基数字来表示数值，能够将二进制数转换为更易读的形式。
8乘8点阵显示
/*8X8LED 点阵显示数字/* 名称：8X8LED 点阵显示数字/*说明：8X8LED 点阵屏循环显/*示数字0~9，刷新过程由定时器中/*断完成。
#include<reg51.h>#include<intrins.h>#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intuchar code Table_of_Digits[]={0x00,0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x3e,0x00,0x00, //0 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x7f,0x01,0x00,0x00, //1 0x00,0x27,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x39,0x00,0x00, //2 0x00,0x22,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00,0x00, //3 0x00,0x0c,0x14,0x24,0x7f,0x04,0x00,0x00, //4 0x00,0x72,0x51,0x51,0x51,0x4e,0x00,0x00, //5 0x00,0x3e,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x26,0x00,0x00, //6 0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x4f,0x70,0x00,0x00, //7 0x00,0x36,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00,0x00, //8 0x00,0x32,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x3e,0x00,0x00 //9 };uchar i=0,t=0,Num_Index;//主程序void main(){P3=0x80;Num_Index=0; //从0 开始显示TMOD=0x00; //T0 方式0TH0=(8192-2000)/32; //2ms 定时TL0=(8192-2000)%32;IE=0x82;TR0=1; //启动T0while(1);}//T0 中断函数void LED_Screen_Display() interrupt 1{TH0=(8192-2000)/32; //恢复初值TL0=(8192-2000)%32;P0=0xff; //输出位码和段码P0=~Table_of_Digits[Num_Index*8+i];P3=_crol_(P3,1);if(++i==8) i=0; //每屏一个数字由8 个字节构成if(++t==250) //每个数字刷新显示一段时间{t=0;if(++Num_Index==10) Num_Index=0; //显示下一个数字}}/*2. 按键控制8X8LED 点阵屏显示图形/* 名称：按键控制8X8LED 点阵屏显示图形说明：每次按下K1 时，会使/*8X8LED 点阵屏循环显示不同图形。
8的n次方的极限
8的n次方的极限8的n次方是一个指数函数，表示为$f(n)=8^n$。
当n逐渐增大时，函数值也会呈现指数级增长。
本文将探讨8的n次方的极限，并从不同角度分析该极限的性质。
首先，我们来观察一些具体的例子。
当n取不同的值时，8的n次方可以表示为：$8^0 = 1$$8^1 = 8$$8^2 = 64$$8^3 = 512$$8^4 = 4096$从上述例子可以看出，随着n的增大，8的n次方的值呈现出逐渐增大的趋势。
这是因为指数函数的特性决定的。
指数函数的特点是指数越大，函数值增长的速度越快。
换句话说，8的n次方的值是逐渐趋近于正无穷大的。
接下来，我们来分析8的n次方的极限。
定义正无穷大为$+\infty$，则可以将8的n次方的极限表示为：$\lim_{n \to +\infty} 8^n = +\infty$这表示随着n趋近于正无穷大，8的n次方的值也会趋近于正无穷大。
换句话说，8的n次方没有一个确定的极限值，而是无穷地递增。
进一步地，我们可以利用数学推导来证明8的n次方的极限为$+\infty$。
对于任意一个正数M，我们可以寻找一个正整数N，使得当n大于等于N时，$8^n > M$。
我们可以通过取对数来推导这个关系。
考虑等式 $8^n > M$，对两边同时取以8为底的对数，得到 $n \log_8 8 > \log_8 M$，即 $n > \frac{\log_8 M}{\log_8 8}$。
由于对数函数的性质，我们有 $\log_8 M < \log_8 8 = 1$。
因此，当$n > \frac{\log_8 M}{\log_8 8}$时，便可以满足 $8^n > M$。
综上所述，对于任意一个正数M，我们总可以找到一个正整数N，使得当n大于等于N时，$8^n > M$。
这说明8的n次方的极限为$+\infty$。
最后，我们来探讨8的n次方的应用。
fpga8x8点阵
课程设计报告题目：8X8 LED点阵数字显示电路院〔系〕：专业：班级：姓名：设计日期：报告书写要求1、报告的撰写要求条理清晰、语言准确、表述简明。
报告中段首空两个字符，中文字体为宋体五号，数字、字符、字母为Times New Roman五号，且单倍行距。
2、报告中插图应与文字紧密配合，文图相符，技术内容正确。
每个图都应配有图题〔由图号和图名组成〕。
图题〔宋体小五号〕置于图下居中，其中图号按顺序编排，图名在图号之后空一格排写。
图中假设有分图时，分图号用(a)、(b)等置于分图之下。
注：框图、流程图〔矢量图〕用专业画图软件。
3、报告中插表应与文字紧密配合，文表相符，技术内容正确。
表格不加左、右边线，上、下线需加粗〔1.5磅〕，每个表应配有表题〔由表号和表名组成〕。
表题〔宋体小五号〕置于表上居中，其中表号按顺序编排，表名在表号之后空一格排写。
4、报告中公式原那么上居中书写。
注：公式编辑器编写。
5、设计报告应按如下内容和顺序A4纸打印、左侧装订成册。
一、设计目的1．掌握数字系统的设计方法；2．掌握硬件描述语言——Verilog HDL；3．掌握模块化设计方法；4．掌握开发软件的使用方法。
二、设计要求1．用8X8LED点阵实现简单字符的显示。
2．LED共阳方式；3．采用扫描的方式显示信息，信息内容可存于文件；4．显示方式：自动滚动或者手动选择；5．完成全部流程：设计标准文档、模块设计、代码输入、功能仿真、约束与综合、布局布线、下载验证等。
三、设计环境计算机、QuatusII开发软件四、设计内容〔设计原理和方案、程序设计、仿真分析和适配〕点阵显示器的设计原理为用一块FPGA芯片控制其显示字符。
将编好的控制程序下载到FPGA芯片，外接5V工作电压，其时钟信号由芯片板上自带晶振提供，外接开关输入控制信号到FPGA芯片，由FPGA具体执行输出点阵显示器各点的控制信号。
如下列图1图1 总原理框图图〔2〕为8×8点阵LED外观及引脚图，其等效电路如图〔3〕所示，只要其对应的X、Y轴顺向偏压，即可使LED发亮。
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公里匀速驾驶最省油
匀速行驶是省油的王道，急刹急起步，都会使汽车所消耗的燃油增。
一般轿车的最佳经济速度是每小时60至
速公路上，一般的四汽缸小车最好不要超过时速100
公里的话，它就会比时速100公里多耗油
2.急加速比缓加速多耗油30%以上
3.上高速开窗比开空调耗油
车辆在高速行驶时，开车窗会使空气阻力增大，
增加的油耗会比使用空调消耗的还要多。
通常，车速超过
里/小时，开空调比开窗省油。
夏天长时间在烈日下停放的车辆，
5.短距离出行最好别开车
短距离行车，车辆还没有升温就要停车，如果频繁短距离停车--起步，会使车辆百公里多耗5升的油料。
公斤物品千公里多耗4升油
7.让胎压保持适当的水平
胎压过低将会较费油，因此需要经常检查胎压。
符合规定要求的胎压可以降低油耗3.3个百分点。