初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级地单词表
比较级和最高级的练习表1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的 ,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight (轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder —loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer —newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter —quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的) -taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm (温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak (弱的)—weaker—weakest young (年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母 ,再加上“ er”big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat (胖的)—fatter —fattesthot (热的)—hotter —hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest “构est成比”较级、最高级:sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin (瘦的)—thinner —thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter —wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest ripe(成熟的)—riper —ripestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder —rudestclose(接近的)—closer—closest safe(安全的)—safer—safestfine (好的 ,完美的)—finer —finest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest large(巨大的)—larger—largest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestlate(迟的)—later —latest wise(睿智的 ,聪明的)—wiser—wisest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest white (白的)—whiter —whitest4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ”“构est成比”较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest funny(好玩的)—funnier —funniest dirty (脏的)—dirtier —dirtiest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest friendly (友好的)—friendlier —friendliest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty (调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty (美丽的)—prettier —prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy (辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty (渴的)—thirstier —thirstiest ugly (丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词 ,在单词前面加上“ more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)— more afraid— most afraid beautiful (美丽的)— more beautiful —most beautiful careful(仔细的)— morecareful— most careful cheerful(开心的)— more cheerful—mostcheerful crowded(拥挤的)— more crowded— most crowdeddangerous(危险的)— more dangerous— most dangerousdelicious(美味的)— more delicious— most delicious difficult (困难的)— more difficult — most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)— moreexpensive—most expensive famous(著名的)— more famous—most famous frightened (受惊的)— more frightened—mostfrightened frightening (令人害怕的)— more frightening — mostfrightening hard-working(勤奋的)— more hard-working— mosthard-working helpful (有帮助的)— more helpful —most helpfulhonest(诚实的)— more honest— most honest important(重要的)— more important —most important interesting(有趣的)— more interesting— most interesting polite(有礼貌的)— more polite —most polite terrible (可怕的)— more terrible —most terribletired (累的)— more tired —most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far (远的)—farther —farthest (far—further —furthest)good(好的)—better —best ill (病的)—worse—worst little (少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older —oldest (old—elder—eldest)well(好的 ,身体好的)—better —best。
比较级和最高级变化规则
容易的 easy--easier --easiest
忙的 busy --busier-- busiest
5) 其他双音节或多音节词,在前 more 或者most
重要的important-more important-most important
简单地 easily-more easily -most easily
大的 large -- larger --largest
有能力的 able --abler --ablest
3) 以辅元辅,重读结尾的单词,双写尾字母加er/est
大的 big -- bigger-- biggest
热的 hot --hotter--- hottest
瘦的 thin --thinner --thinnest
11. 关于“ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ”
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
eg. This is as good an example as the other is.
1. 二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.
句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.
than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.
eg. 我比你老: I am older than you.
特殊比较级和最高级的单词
特殊比较级和最高级的单词 1. Good (好)。
比较级,better (更好的)。
最高级,best (最好的)。
2. Bad (坏)。
比较级,worse (更糟的)。
最高级,worst (最糟的)。
3. Far (远)。
比较级,farther/further (更远的)。
最高级,farthest/furthest (最远的)。
4. Little (小)。
比较级,less (更小的)。
最高级,least (最小的)。
5. Much (多)。
比较级,more (更多的)。
最高级,most (最多的)。
6. Many (多)。
比较级,more (更多的)。
最高级,most (最多的)。
7. Big (大)。
比较级,bigger (更大的)。
最高级,biggest (最大的)。
8. Small (小)。
比较级,smaller (更小的)。
最高级,smallest (最小的)。
9. High (高)。
比较级,higher (更高的)。
最高级,highest (最高的)。
10. Low (低)。
比较级,lower (更低的)。
最高级,lowest (最低的)。
这些是一些常见的特殊比较级和最高级的单词。
请注意,有些单词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要特别记忆。
外研社八年级_比较级_最高 级
情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y 为i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious原 级比较级最高级good , well betterbest bad , ill worseworst many , much moremost little lessleast far farther / furtherfarthest / furthest 一.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法形容词比较级最高级的规则几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原 级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can. 否定形式not + so (as)+原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does notstudy so well as Ido.比较级不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is older thanLuky.I like pork betterthan beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……,越……)He is growingtaller and taller.He studies betterand better.The more booksshe reads, thebetter sheunderstand.最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最……)Spring is the bestseason of theyear.Lin Tao jumped(the) farthest ofall.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原 级比较级最高级good , well better best bad , illworse worst many , muchmore most little less leastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest情况加法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y 为i 再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-est thin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore delicious most delicious三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.原级同等程度否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如……那样)English is not so difficult asscience.She does not thinkswimming is as interestingas hiking.注意I don’t think否定前移句型不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far,even, still,a lot, alittle, a bit等比较级程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)The + 比较级,the+ 比较级(越……, 越……)He is growing taller andtaller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads,the better she understand.最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最……)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略1、两者相比(甲>乙),用“比较级+than”表示e.g. This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you.This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
比较级和最高级的练习表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest (old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
(完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结
第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级
初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的:一般情况:直接加-er和-est。
以e结尾的词:直接加-r和-st。
以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er和-est。
以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er和-est。
例词:all-taller-tallest。
nice-nicer-nicest。
dry-drier-driest。
heavy-heavier-heaviest。
XXX-XXX-thinnest。
多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more和most,如more us。
2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well。
bad。
ill。
many。
much。
little。
far比较级:better。
worse。
more。
less。
XXX最高级:XXX。
worst。
most。
least。
XXX形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别表达方式和意义例句原级 As+原级+as(像……一样) XXX。
不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do。
比较级比较级+than(比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等。
I like pork better than beef。
程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) XXX。
The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX.The more books she reads。
the better her XXX the best season of the year。
Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all。
Note that the article "the" is often omitted before the XXX。
初中形容词与副词的比较级最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader —broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cl eanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—col destcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewe stgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder —hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—ki ndestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—qui ckestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—s lowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—str onger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - talle stthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—w armestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—you ngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new,few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级1. Good(好的)
比较级:better(更好的)
最高级:best(最好的)
2. Bad(坏的)
比较级:worse(更差的)
最高级:worst(最差的)
3. Little(小的)
比较级:less(更小的)
最高级:least(最小的)
4. Many/much(许多/很多)
比较级:more(更多的)
最高级:most(最多的)
5. Far(远的)
比较级:farther/further(更远的)
最高级:farthest/furthest(最远的)
6. Late(晚的)
比较级:later(更晚的)
最高级:latest(最晚的)
7. Old(老的)
比较级:older/elder(更老的)
最高级:oldest/eldest(最老的)
8. Near(近的)
比较级:nearer(更近的)
最高级:nearest(最近的)
注意:不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式没有明确的规律可循,所以需要单独记忆。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean (干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh (高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart (聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—XXX(高的)-taller-tallestthick (厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(暖和的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年青的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave (勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—XXX(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—XXXXXX(好玩的)—funnier—XXX(高兴的)—happier—happiestXXX(安康的)—XXX—XXX(重的)—XXX—XXX (饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒散的)—lazier—laziestlucky(荣幸的)—luckier—XXX(顽皮的)—XXX—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—XXXsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节描述词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”组成比力级、最初级:afraid(畏惧的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(艳丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(细致的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more XXXcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(鲜味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—XXXXXX(昂贵的)—more XXXfamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—XXXfrightening(令人害怕的)—XXXhard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workingXXX(有匡助的)—more XXXhonest(诚笃的)—XXXimportant(重要的)—XXXinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more XXXtired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词【2 】第一章比较级.最高等变化一览表规矩变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”组成比较级.最高等:bright(通亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(辽阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(昂贵的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(清洁的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(愚蠢的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(严寒的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(阴郁的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(敏捷的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(巨大的)—greater—greatest hard(艰苦的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(仁慈的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(洪亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(充裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(愚蠢的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔嫩的)—softer—softest strong(强健的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(暖和的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年青的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个子音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的子音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(悲伤的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特殊提示:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写.3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”组成比较级.最高等:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(大胆的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完善的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇异的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,愚蠢的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.“以子音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -estbusy(劳碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(湿润的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(轻易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友爱的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(高兴的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒散的)—lazier—laziestlucky(荣幸的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(油滑的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(俏丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节.多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”组成比较级.最高等:afraid(畏惧的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(俏丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(细心的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(高兴的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(安全的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(厚味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(艰苦的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人高兴的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(有名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(吃惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人畏惧的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤恳的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有关心的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(说谎的)—more honest—most honestimportant(主要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有味的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired特殊提示:以形容前缀un组成的三音节形容词不合适上述情形,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly组成的副词要在前面加 more,mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特殊提示:early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演化过来的形容词(包括不规矩动词如know→known)只能加more 或most来表示它们的比较级和最高等.interesting- more interesting -most interestingexcited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - most tiredboring-more boring-most boring不规矩变化bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年迈的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身材好的)—better—best特殊提示:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”.记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)further education(持续教导) further information (进一步的信息)◇elder仅用于平辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来润饰不可数名词,润饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer.第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 组成比较级和最高等,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由曩昔分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高等有两种情势,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状况”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高等)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行.误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大润饰词是:a little, much, even. 以下单词也可用来润饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather.My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.别的,名词短语也可润饰比较级,解释程度.I’m three years older than he.特殊提示:very, quite, too不可润饰比较级.◇避免反复应用比较级.误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要相符逻辑,在统一规模内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需应用other 来消除自身.误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵守前后一致的原则,留意前后呼应.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词平日只润饰最高等.Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免反复,我们平日用that, those, one, ones代替前面消失的名词.that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数.one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词.The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否认词 + 比较级”相当于最高等.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.◇比较级前一般不加冠词.但表示两者中较凸起者,且比较级后又有名词或消失了of the two,这时比较级前必定要加the.He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?试比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词润饰,组成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”.Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢?◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格.He is taller than I/me.◇为避免反复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代.I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教授教养的重点,仅供拓展之用.◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高等的寄义,只表示“异常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍.▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍. ▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的黉舍比我们的黉舍大三倍.用times表倍数平日用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.第三章形容词副词比较级最高等重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□留意事项:该句型为比较级的最根本句型.只要看到than,即可肯定前面应用比较级.He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□留意事项:该句型表示“不如.不及”,特殊须要留意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否认就造成了比较级的反复应用.This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□留意事项:该句型表示比较的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能应用比较级.此外,还要肯定应用形容词照样副词.肯定的根据就是根据第一个as前的动词,假如是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,假如前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级润饰动词.This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特殊提示:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是仁慈的人.☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬若干纸,我也能.I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多.We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你关心.其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□留意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二调换.第一个as可以换为so.This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高等+ in / of / among +比较规模□留意事项:假如这里为副词最高等,前面的the常常省略.介词in和of的用法完整不一样.in表示“在某一规模内”,如:in the classroom,in the world.of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the.among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有润饰语的名词.The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高等+可数名词复数情势□留意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高等;2. 后接可数名词复数情势;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数情势.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□留意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,假如该形容词比较级组成情势加er,则用前面的句型;假如该形容词比较级加more组成,则用后面的句型.It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□留意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情形同时变化.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□留意事项:该句型没有应用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较.留意前后比较需在同类事物中进行. My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□留意事项:该句型同样没有应用比较级,表示两者之间具有配合特征.留意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随意变换.I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数情势□留意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在规模内,必须把自身从这一规模内除去,不然逻辑上不通.假如主语不在这一规模内,那么要把other去失落,只用any即可. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海在中国这个规模内,所以用any other)Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数情势□留意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数情势,常用来进行同义句改写.该句型与句型十一固然波表面上都是比较级,但现实上相当于最高等.以下三句表达的是统一个意思.Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特殊提示:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较.。
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest (old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级的单词表比较级和最高级的练表形容词可以通过在词尾添加“er”和“est”来构成比较级和最高级。
以下是一些常见的例子:明亮的 - bright - brighter - brightest广阔的 - broad - broader - broadest便宜的 - cheap - cheaper - cheapest干净的 - clean - cleaner - cleanest聪明的 - clever - cleverer - cleverest寒冷的 - cold - colder - coldest凉的 - cool - cooler - coolest黑暗的 - dark - darker - darkest贵的 - dear - dearer - dearest深的 - deep - deeper - deepest迅速的 - fast - faster - fastest少的 - few - fewer - fewest低的 - low - lower - lowest近的 - near - nearer - nearest新的 - new - newer - newest穷的 - poor - poorer - poorest快的 - quick - quicker - quickest安静的 - quiet - quieter - quietest富裕的 - rich - richer - richest短的 - short - shorter - shortest慢的 - slow - slower - slowest小的 - small - smaller - smallest聪明的 - smart - smarter - smartest柔软的 - soft - softer - softest伟大的 - great - greater - greatest强壮的 - strong - stronger - strongest困难的/硬的 - hard - harder - hardest甜的 - sweet - sweeter - sweetest高的 - high - higher - highest高的 - tall - taller - tallestKindness is one of the kindest qualities a person can possess。
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的: bad (坏的)— worse —worst far (远的)— farther — farthest (far — further —furthest ) good/well (好的)— better — best ill (病的)— worse — worst little (少的)— less — least学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1. 般词尾直接加 er 或 est例 tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2. 发音字母 e 结尾单词词尾直接加 r 或 st 例 nice-nicer-nicest3. 辅音字母 +y 结尾词 y 变 i 再加 er 或 est 例 heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er 或 est例 big-bigger-biggest 5. 部双音节词音节词别原级前加 more 构比较级 most 构高级 例 slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习比较级 比较级 :一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than 。
many (多的)— more — most much (多的)— more — most 形容词 out up infore nigh far old late many little much bad, evil, , ill well, good 比较级 utter upper inner further nigher farther elder later more less more worse better 最高级 uttermos t uppermost innermost furthest nighest farthest eldest latest most ( number ) least most ( quantity ) worst best比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我 比你更高和更重。
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比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”
构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest
dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest
deep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest
few(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest
kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightest
long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearest
new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest
quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest
slow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest
warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”
构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”
构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest
safe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”
构成比较级、最高级:
学习资料
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest
dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest
friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest
lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest
pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest
spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest
ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest (old—elder—eldest)
学习资料
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 学习资料。