新概念英语第二册第10课
新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) buildingNew words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸。
新概念英语第二册L10
【Lesson】10Not for jazz【New words and expressions】（11）jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的instrument ['instrumənt] n. 乐器clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴recently ['ri:səntli] adv. 最近damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏key [ki:] n. 琴键string [striŋ]n. （乐器的）弦shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow [ə'lau] v. 允许，让touch [tʌtʃ] v. 触摸1、jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人music ['mju:zik] n. 音乐，乐曲music student 学音乐的人（the student who learned music）3、instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment]n. 乐器instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
4、clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument5、recently['ri:səntli] adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.7、key [ki:]① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure8、shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed）I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shocksb. get a shock 某人很吃惊【辨析】：shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you a surprise.9、allow [ə'lau] v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you10、touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
belonged to our family for a long time. The
instrument was bought by my grandfather many
years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She
tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
make makes---making---made---made keep keeps---keeping---kept---kept belongbelongs---belonging---belonged---belonged
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
and two of the strings were broken. My father was
shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is
being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
4
Answer these questions in not more than 45 words.
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸
新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10
新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10新概念英语第二册课文+练习lesson10第十课不适合爵士乐不适合演奏爵士乐wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.itiscalledaclavichord.itwasmadeingermanyin1681.ou rclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.theinstr umentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.shetr iedtoplayjazzonit!shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.myfather wasshocked.nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.1.旧音乐仪器________(a)hasbeeninthefamilyforalongtime(b)wasboughtrecently(c)wassoldrecently(d)wasr epairedrecently2howdidthevisitordamagetheclavichord?（a）她演奏爵士乐。
（b）她在编辑。
(c)shecutthestrings.(d)shehitthekeystoohard.structure3.我们的孩子住在客厅里。
我们就在这里。
(a)kept(b)havekept(c)arekeeping(d)keep4ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforyears.it’st he_______（a）家庭（b）家庭（c）家庭（d）家庭的5个家庭有着多年的亲密关系。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十课 不适于演奏爵士乐
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第十课不适于演奏爵士乐
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 课⽂内容： We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 本⽂语法：被动语态 语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常⽤时态的被动语态： 1)⼀般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 2)⼀般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done 3)⼀般将来时的被动语态：will be+done 4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done 5)进⾏时的被动语态：be being+done 逐句精讲： 1.We have an old musical instrument. 我们有⼀个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord. 它被叫做古钢琴。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10(共20张PPT)
try try
tdooidnogRsesttchhe.n努 尝tly力 试it做做w某某as事事damaged
by
a
visitor.
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of
the strings were broken. My father was shocked.Now we are not
A.be looking after B. look after
C. be looked after
4. I wasn't at home yesterday. I B to help with the harvest on
the farm.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the
be mlaivdienginr+o地om点. It has belonged to our familykekfoeerpepado–loiknneggpsttitmh– e一k.e直pt做保某持事 “由某地制T造he”in(s见tr难um点enPt5w0）as bought beylomnyggtora属nd于father many years ago.
Key Words
★ touch v. 触摸 get in touch with 保持联系 eg:请与你的老师保持联系 Please get in touch with your teacher.
Listen to the tape
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。
新概念英语第二册第10课
Sentence completion: Complete the given sentence with the appropriate grammar structure.
Sentence rearrangement: Rearrange the given words to form a grammatically correct sentence.
Synopsis of the text content
Vocabulary and grammar points
02
Vocabulary list
New vocabulary
"apple"
"banana"
"orange"
New vocabulary
"pear"
"peach"
"pineapple"
The text also mentions that English proficiency can enhance personal and professional development, allowing individuals to reach their full potential.
新概念英语第二册：第10课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第10课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：What do you call this?你们把这称为什么?They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。
另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，不是行为动词，所以也不能用于进行时。
它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时：This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。
再如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use1.被动语态(The passive)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。
在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物：John cooked the food last night.约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的：The food was cooked last night.饭是昨天晚上做的。
新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_10
表破坏的词
1. break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度 轻） 2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）
◆ key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的
at
in
on 与时间连用
如：at five past five
例外：at noon at night
at+时间点
in+年/月/季节
如：in 2008
如：on Sunday
on+星期几/具体到天的时间
during 期间
until 直到
from … till …
1. Everyday we have English class _____ 8:30 ______11:30. 2. I can't enter for the sports meeting ______ tomorrow. 3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes ____ September or October. 4. Christmas Day is ___ December 25. 5. The basket is full ____ vegetables. 6.He didn‟t get up _____ the telephone rang. 7. How long have you been in China?” “_____ 1982. 8. _____ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. 9. We often go to the park ____ Sunday morning.
新概念英语第二册-Lesson-10-课件
5.His car was _____ in the accident. A.repaired B.bought C.made D.damaged
2.The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who _____ it. A.painted B.hurt C.broke D.bought
3.This luggage doesn’t belong _____ me. My suitcase isn’t blue. A.to B.for C.in D.as
2.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；让 ➢ allow doing/ sth. 允许做... ➢ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做.. ➢ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做... eg：People here never allow smoking. 在这里的人不允许吸烟。 My father doesn’t allow me to touch his things. 我爸爸不允许我碰他的东西。 We are not allowed to be late. 我们不被允许迟到。
and he agreed. 5.It was a ___s_h_o_c_k___ for us to hear the news. 6.He __d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ a car with a baseball bat.
Practice 1：Complete the article
新概念英语第二册第10课
完形填空时间
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解 1 The old musical instrument a．has been in the family for a long time b．was bought recently c．was sold recently d．was repaired recently 2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord? a．She played jazz on it. b．She played it. c．She cut the strings. d．She hit the keys too hard.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Structure 句型 3 Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it. a．kep b．have kept c．are keeping d．keep 4 It has belonged to our family for years. It's the ______ . a．families b．families' c．family's d．familys' 5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years. a．since b．for c．from d．by 6 Who ______ it? Grandfather did. a．buy b．was bought c．bought d．did buy 7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it. a．mustn't b．mustn't to c．haven't to d．don't have to
新概念英语第二册第10课全解析
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
• call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼 ”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this? • 你们把这称为什么？
• Joe Jobs is called the Father of 'Apple'. • 乔布斯被称为苹果之父
• ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊（宾语往往是 “人
”） • 这个消息使我震惊
• The news shocks me. • ② n. 震惊
• His words gave me a shock. • 他的话使我大吃一惊 • ③ n. 电击 • 如果你碰它,你会触电
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭 配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不 定式作宾补，即只可说
• allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
• ★touch v. 触摸 • ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 • 你不允许摸这个花瓶 • You are not allowed to touch the vase.
• The cake is made from egg, milk and flour.
• Be made by 表示由谁制造 • 这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。 • be made into 被制成…… • 金子被制成了戒指。 • Gold is made into rings.
新概念英语第二册第十课
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
新概念英语2第10课 NCE2_Lesson10
The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.
如果你努力学习，考试就能被（你） 通过。
主语+情态动词+ be +过去分词
People may catch fish in the river.
Fish may be caught in the river (by people).
一般将来时 Will/shall+be done The work will be finished
tomorrow.
过去将来时 Would/should+be He said that the work would be
done
finished next week.
1.She teaches the students English every year.
string n.(乐器的）琴
shock
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 这个消息使我震惊
The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 令人……（V+ing）； 感到……（V+ed） I'm shocked. 我很震惊。 sb be shocked at sth 我对于..很震惊 ④ n. 震惊 sb. get a shock sb很吃惊
allow v.允许，让
allow doing sth. people allow smoking.=Smoking is
allowed. allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allowed to smoke(被动语 态) 注意：无allow to do sth
(全)新概念英语第二册Lesson 10学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10学习笔记Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the clavichord?古钢琴怎么了？We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器，It is called a clavichord.被称作古钢琴，It was made in Germany in 1681.是1681年德国造的。
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，She tried to play jazz on it!因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
My father was shocked.我父亲大为吃惊，Now we are not allowed to touch it.不许我们再动它。
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
新概念英语第二册课文Lesson 10Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
《新概念英语》第二册第10课
Lesson 101: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思；musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。
例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）”2)被动语态1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
如：English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。
The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。
After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。
2.请看以下用例：We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。
新概念英语第二册第10课-1课文解析
新概念英语第二册第10课-1课文解析如下：课文标题：A pleasant climate课文内容：The Standard, published by the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, contains a section on the climate of different parts of the world. The climate of different parts of the world can be divided into three main types: the temperate climate, the tropical climate and the polar climate.The temperate climate is found in areas such as Britain, where there are four distinct seasons. The temperature varies little from season to season. The tropical climate is found in places such as Singapore and Brazil, where there is a hot wet season and a cool dry season. The polar climate is found in countries such as Norway and Canada, where there is constant snow and ice.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of wind. There are three main types of wind: the trade wind, the westerly and theeasterly. The trade wind blows from the east in the northern hemisphere and from the west in the southern hemisphere. The westerly blows from the west and the easterly from the east.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of cloud. There are three main types of cloud: the cumulus, the stratus and the cumulo-nimbus. The cumulus cloud is fluffy and white. The stratus cloud is a low layer of grey cloud which covers the sky like a blanket. The cumulo-nimbus cloud is very tall and has a dark bottom.词汇解析：1. temperate climate 温带气候2. tropical climate 热带气候3. polar climate 极地气候4. distinct seasons 明显的四季5. hot wet season 湿热季节6. cool dry season 凉爽干燥季节7. constant snow and ice 终年冰雪覆盖8. trade wind 信风9. westerly 西风10. easterly东风11. cumulus 积云12. stratus 层云13. cumulo-nimbus 积雨云。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第10课
单词学习jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj. 音乐的music [U]a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
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3、She tried to play jazz on it!
• • • • play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
被动语态
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句
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2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
• belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词， 所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时 和现在过去时。 • This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
• Lesson 10 • Not for jazz
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jazz n. 爵士音乐 touch musical adj. 音乐的 key instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让
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★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident. ★key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 key structure
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• 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态 动词＋be＋过去分词”构成 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
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Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of
v. 触摸 n. 琴键
• ★jazz n. 爵士音乐 • a kind of music
• ★musical adj. 音乐的 • musical student 有音乐天赋的人 • music student 学音乐的人（the student who learned music）
• ★instrument n. 乐器 • instrument=musical instrument • instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器 具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用 来泛指各种乐器。 • ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano • a kind of instrument • ★recently adv. 最近 • recently=lately
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• 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表 现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时 态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken
中，动作是对主语执行的。
• 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动
语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词作及物
动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或 什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构。 “行为主体”也可以不表示出来。
•
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作 的对象。 • 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English是动词speak的承受者。 • • • •
• 【Special Difficulties】
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与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in表示产地或时间 It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改 变该材料原来的性质或形状） The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改 变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… The gold is made into a ring.
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We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
take the card with you
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★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
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• 被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981 年。 （2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克 打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家 庭作业必须及时完成。
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• 主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及 原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形 式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语， 将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
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④ n. 震惊 get a shock sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 I want to give you surprise.
• ★allow
v. 允许, 让
• allow doing sth. • Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking • allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. • allow常用于被动语态 • You are allowed to smoke(被动语态) • You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't
• 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格 结构 • a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) • 只有一个朋友 • a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一个 • It happened to a friend of mine. • 我的很多朋友中的一个
my father's.