【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句

合集下载

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。

在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

例句:I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the t rain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句是英语语法中常见的三种从句。

虽然它们都是从句,但是它们的作用和用法却有所不同。

下面我们将分别从三个方面来介绍它们的区别。

一、定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对其进行进一步的说明或限定。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,如who、whom、whose、which、that、when、where等。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

)在这个例子中,定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰了名词“book”,进一步说明了这本书的来源。

二、宾语从句宾语从句是作为主句的宾语的从句,用来说明主句的动作或状态。

宾语从句通常由连接词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、when、where、why等引导。

例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。

)在这个例子中,宾语从句“whether he will come or not”作为主句的宾语,说明了主句的不确定性。

三、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动作或状态的从句,通常由连接词if、when、while、although、because、since、as、unless等引导。

例如:Although it was raining heavily, he still went out for a walk.(尽管下着大雨,他还是出去散步了。

)在这个例子中,状语从句“Although it was raining heavily”修饰了主句中的动作“he still went out for a walk”,说明了他的行为与外界环境的不协调性。

中考英语语法考点一点通:中考英语语法一点通——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)

中考英语语法考点一点通:中考英语语法一点通——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
I don’t know what they are goingto do.
He asked me whose book this was.
Could you tell me where you live?
Do you know how they found the place?
3、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,尤其是连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
2.since的用法
表示人们已知的事实,不需要强调的原因,因此常常翻译为“既然……”,通常放在句首。
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday, let’s give him a party.
Since everyone is here, let’s get started.
3.as的用法
6、宾语从句中的否定转移
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think he will come with you.
状语从句
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.
7.as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。
He lives where the climate is cool.
Wherethere is a will, there is a way.

宾语从句定语从句状语从句的区别

宾语从句定语从句状语从句的区别

宾语从句定语从句状语从句的区别
宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句是英语语法中常见的三种从句。

宾语从句是作为主句的宾语出现的从句,通常由连词that,
whether/if等引导。

定语从句是修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句,
通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等引导。

状语从句是修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词的从句,通常由连词when, while, after, before, since, if, although, because等引导。

宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于它们在句子中的作用不同。

宾语从句作为主句的宾语出现,对主句的意义起补充说明的作用;而定语从句则是对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰,进一步限定或解释其含义。

状语从句和宾语从句、定语从句的区别在于状语从句在句中作为一个状语,可以修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,对主句的意义起补充说明的作用;而宾语从句和定语从句则更加注重对主句中名词和动词的修饰和补充。

此外,状语从句的引导词也更加多样化,可以根据需要选择不同的从属连词。

总之,从句在英语语法中有着不同的作用和特点,学会区分宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的使用方法和语法特点,对于正确理解和使用英语语言是非常重要的。

- 1 -。

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句都是从句的一种,它们在语法上有着不同的作用和用法。

本文将从这三种从句的定义、特点、用法和区别等方面进行详细介绍。

一、定语从句1. 定义:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来说明或限定名词或代词的意义。

2. 特点:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等,关系副词有when, where, why 等。

定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。

3. 用法:定语从句可以用来修饰人、物、时间、地点等,常用于口语和书面语中。

4. 区别:定语从句和宾语从句的区别在于,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,而宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句。

二、宾语从句1. 定义:宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句,用来说明或补充动词的意义。

2. 特点:宾语从句通常由连词that, whether, if等引导,也可以由疑问词引导,如what, who, where等。

宾语从句一般紧跟在动词后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。

3. 用法:宾语从句可以用来说明或补充动词的意义,常用于口语和书面语中。

4. 区别:宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于,宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句,而定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。

三、状语从句1. 定义:状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句,用来说明或限定动词、形容词、副词等的意义。

2. 特点:状语从句通常由连词引导,如when, while, before, after, since, until, unless, if, although, because, since等。

状语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的动词、形容词、副词等后面,用逗号或者引号隔开。

3. 用法:状语从句可以用来说明或限定动词、形容词、副词等的意义,常用于口语和书面语中。

4. 区别:状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句的区别在于,状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句,而定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,宾语从句是作为动词的宾语的从句。

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句和状语从句

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句和状语从句

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句和状语从句初中英语知识点归纳:定语从句和状语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对其进行进一步的限定和说明。

而状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,用来表达时间、地点、原因、条件等相关信息。

在初中英语学习中,定语从句和状语从句是必须要掌握的两个重要知识点。

下面将对这两个知识点进行归纳总结。

一、定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。

例如:- The book that he is reading is very interesting.(他正在读的那本书非常有趣。

)- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。

)2. 定语从句可以修饰人或物,但关系词根据修饰的对象不同而有所变化。

例如:- The boy who/that is talking to the teacher is my friend.(正在和老师说话的那个男孩是我的朋友。

)- The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)3. 当定语从句修饰整个句子时,使用关系副词where, when, why等引导。

例如:- I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

)- The reason why he is late is that his car broke down.(他迟到的原因是他的车出了故障。

)4. 在定语从句中,关系代词的宾格形式whom用于修饰人,它可以用于作为宾语,而who则既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

例如:- The teacher whom you met yesterday is my English teacher.(你昨天遇见的那位老师是我的英语老师。

中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句

中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句

中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。

中考英语语法丨宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句

中考英语语法丨宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句

中考英语语法丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。

如何区分定语从句宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分定语从句宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分定语从句宾语从句和状语从句定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句都是从句的一种,它们在句子中的作用不同,可以通过以下几个方面来区分:1.作用:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词;宾语从句充当主句的宾语;状语从句充当主句的状语。

例子:The book that I read last week was very interesting.(定语从句)I will call you when I arrive.(状语从句)2.位置:定语从句通常紧接在被修饰的名词或代词之后;宾语从句通常出现在及物动词或介词的后面;状语从句可以出现在句首、句中或句末。

例子:The house, which is very old, needs to be repaired.(定语从句)I believe that he will succeed.(宾语从句)When I arrive, I will call you.(状语从句)3. 引导词:定语从句的引导词有关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that);宾语从句的引导词通常是连词(that, whether/if)或疑问词(what, where, when, why, how);状语从句的引导词根据不同类型可能是连词(when, while, if, since, because, although等)或疑问词(where, why, how等)。

例子:The girl who is standing there is my friend.(定语从句)I will go shopping when I finish my work.(状语从句)通过以上几个方面,可以帮助区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。

需要注意的是,有时候一个从句既可以是定语从句、也可以是宾语从句,具体要看从句在句子中的作用。

宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句

宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句

当我们学习语法时,我们常常会遇到几种从句,包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和表语从句。

下面逐个进行详细讲解,并给出相应的例句。

1. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句用来做主句中的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导,如that, if, whether, what, where, who, whom, whose等。

例句:- I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。

)- She asked if he could come to the party.(她问他是否能来参加派对。

)- They wonder where we are going.(他们想知道我们要去哪里。

)2. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

它通常由连接词引导,如when, while, because, if, although, since等。

例句:- We will go hiking if the weather is good.(如果天气好,我们将去远足。

)- He studied hard until he passed the exam.(他学习努力直到通过考试。

)- Although it was raining, they still went out.(虽然下雨了,他们仍然出去了。

)3. 定语从句(Relative Clause):定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,对其进行限定或说明。

它通常由关系代词引导,如that, which, who, whom, whose等。

例句:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

)- The person who is talking to Mary is my brother.(正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我哥哥。

初中中考英语知识点总结三大从句

初中中考英语知识点总结三大从句

在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

小简老师今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版,文末附电子打印版免费领取方式,想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。

1宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句状语从句宾语从句区别

定语从句状语从句宾语从句区别

定语从句状语从句宾语从句区别
1.定语从句,也就是做定语(修饰名词的句子成分叫做定语)的从句定语从句实际上起到了形容词的作用,所以也叫形容词性从句.
和定语一样,定语从句是修饰名词的成分.
如:the girl who she talk about .这个女孩就是她谈论的那个.
很明显who she talk about 是在修饰这个the girl 的
2.宾语从句,它在句子中作宾语(动作的承受者)成分,一般主句缺宾语时用它.
如:she are talking about where the guy come from .她在谈论这个家伙来自哪里.
很明显where...from在句子中做了宾语的成分.
3.状语从句,与状语一样,修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子的成分.
如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话. 很明显这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句.。

初中英语知识点总结宾语从句和状语从句

初中英语知识点总结宾语从句和状语从句

初中英语知识点总结宾语从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句都是由一个从属连词引导的从句。

宾语从句作为主句的宾语,状语从句则描述或限制主句的动作。

1.宾语从句:
宾语从句通常出现在动词、形容词、名词后作宾语。

常见的从属连词有:that,if,whether,when,where,why,how等。

例如:
- He asked whether I had seen the movie.
- I don't know what she wants.
2.状语从句:
状语从句可以修饰或限制谓语动词,描述动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、方式等。

常见的从属连词有:
if,when,where,while,because,since,although,unless等。

例如:
- She will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.
- He couldn't sleep because the room was too hot.
需要注意的是,宾语从句和状语从句的语序、时态和语气等要与主句保持一致。

此外,当主从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以省略,但状语从句不可省略。

中考英语语法精讲: 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语语法精讲: 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

B 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。
专题十三
复合句
( )5. People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A. when C B.who C.that
先行词为物时可用关系代词that或which。
专题十三
复合句
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。 专题十三 复合句
3.宾语从句与否定转移 动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语 从句的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如: I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。 4.宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 +to do”结构的简单句。如: I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 专题十三 复合句
中考英语语法精讲
┃宾语从句┃ 1.宾语从句的引导词及语序 (1)that 引导的宾语从句。若是 that 引导陈述句作宾语, that本身没有意义,可以省略。如: The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说 明天要下雨。 (2)以whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语 的从句,从句改用陈述语序。 if/ whether 二者均可表示“是 否”,但与or连用分别引导两个分句,或用于不定式前、介词 后或直接与 or not 连用时,只能用whether。如:

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句状语从句是从句与主句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系,用来描述主句中的动作、情态或条件。

状语从句可以修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词等,以增加句子的信息量和表达能力。

而定语从句则是用来修饰一个名词或代词,起到限制或补充其含义的作用。

一、状语从句1. 时间状语从句:描述主句动作发生的时间。

常见引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

例句:He always takes a walk in the park when he finishes his work.2. 地点状语从句:描述主句中动作发生的地点。

常见引导词有where, wherever等。

例句:I can find my keys wherever I go.3. 原因状语从句:描述主句中动作发生的原因。

常见引导词有because, as, since等。

例句:I didn't go to the party because I was sick.4. 结果状语从句:描述主句中动作的结果或后果。

常见引导词有so, therefore, thus, hence等。

例句:It was raining heavily, so I stayed at home.5. 条件状语从句:描述主句中发生动作的条件。

常见引导词有if, unless, provided that等。

例句:If it snows tomorrow, we can go skiing.6. 目的状语从句:描述主句中动作的目的。

常见引导词有in order that, so that等。

例句:I'm taking extra English classes so that I can improve my speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句:描述主句中动作的方式或方法。

中考英语重要复习资料,宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解

中考英语重要复习资料,宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解

英语中考重要复习资料——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一、状语从句复习1.时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call.你一到就给我来电话.Mary was reading when I left.我走的时候玛丽正在读书.While I played the piano, sister did her homework.我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。

注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.2.在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3.在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“It is + 一段时间+ since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University.他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有where, anywhere, somewhere等.Make marks where you have questions.在有问题的地方作出标记.You can go anywhere you like.你可以到你想去的任何地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.3.原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.Roman was absent from school because he was ill.罗曼病了, 没有上学.As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home.由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize h im. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。

在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

例句:I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。

一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC .where your sister worksD where your sister worked解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。

宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;last year 表示过去时,所以排除 C .答案:D误区提醒宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他,问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题:I didn't know ?A. What wrong was with herB.what was wrong with herC .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。

答案:B二、定语从句知识点总结要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。

定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。

例如,a good book, good就是定语。

那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。

定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why, how 等。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that, Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4)he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which,that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1)Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that 在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only, the very ,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.常见考法对于定语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。

一般情况下,常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查,重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

典型例题:You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. whoB. whomC. whomD. who解析:先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略。

第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略。

答案:D误区提醒当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。

作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。

典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we workedtogether and the day ______ we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

答案:A三、状语从句知识点总结(一)时间状语从句在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。

一、时间状语从句种类1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作在主句之前。

when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。

例如:When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。

(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。

(延续性的动词)We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

2、While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。

并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

(对比)3、As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。

例如:We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

(as表示”一边……一边“)As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。

相关文档
最新文档