七上英语期末复习名词专题
七年级英语名词复习
初中英语必背名词(394个)1. accident 事故;意外的事2. address 住址;通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气;大气5. all 全部;全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母;伯母12. autumn 秋天;秋季13. back 背;背后14. bag 书包;袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球;篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟;铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单;清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点;一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体;躯体33. book 书;本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子;盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色;褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物;房屋45. business 商业;生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call (一次)电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片;名50. 片51. care 小心;照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心;中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化;零钱56. child 孩子;儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影;电影院59. city 城市60. class 班;课61. classmate 同62. 班同63. 学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣;外套66. cold 寒冷;感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同68. 志69. computer 电脑;电子计算机70. cook 厨师;炊事员71. copy (书/报等的)一本/份/册…… 72. corner 角落;拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家;农村75. course 过程;经过76. cover 盖子;罩77. cow 奶牛;母牛78. cross 十字形;交叉79. cry 叫喊;哭声80. cup 杯;杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗;深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天;日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典;词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元(美/加拿大)93. door 门94. dress 服装;女装95. drink 饮料;喝酒96. driver 司机;驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东;东方102. egg 蛋;卵103. end 末尾;终点104. enough 足够;充足105. evening 晚上;傍晚106. exam 考试;测试107. excuse 借口;辩解108. exercise 做操;练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸;面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者;……迷114. farm 农场;农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地;场地119. film 电影;影片120. fire 火;火灾121. first 开始;开端122. fish 鱼;鱼肉123. floor 地板;(楼房的)层124. flower 花125. food 食物;食品126. foot 脚/ 足;英尺127. football 足球128. *foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面;前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事;娱乐134. future 将来;未来135. game 游戏;比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃;玻璃杯139. grade 等级;(中、小学的)学年140. grandfather 祖父;外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷;外公142. grandmother 祖母;外祖母143. grandma 奶奶;外婆144. grass 草;牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面;运动场147. group 群;小组148. hair 头发149. half 半;一半150. hand 手;(钟/表的)指针151. head 头;头部152. heart 心;心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日;节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧;急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意;想法170. interest 兴趣;趣味171. jacket 短上衣;外套172. key 钥匙;答案173. kilometer 千米;公里174. kind 种;类175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士;夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地;土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑;嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课;功课186. letter 字母;信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命;生活189. light 光;灯190. line 线;生产(装配)线191. list 清单;名单192. little 没有多少;一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士;夫人;小姐198. man (成年)男人199. map 地图200. market 市场;集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情;问题(与the连用)204. meal 一餐(饭)205. meat 肉206. medicine (内服)药207. meeting 会;聚会208. member 成员;会员209. metre 米;公尺210. middle 中间;当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思想;想法213. minute 分(钟);一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿;片刻217. money 钱;货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上;上午222. most 大部分;大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山;山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多;大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字;姓名232. need 需要;必需233. news 新闻;消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚;黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声;噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北;北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字;号码242. nurse 护士243. o’clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次;从前246. orange 橙子;柑子247. page 页;页码248. pair 一对;一副249. paper 纸;报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父(母)亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会;党派255. past 过去;往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人;人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片;图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件… 266. pioneer 先锋;开拓者267. place 地方;地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子;盘子271. play 玩耍;戏剧272. police 警察;警察当局273. post 邮寄;邮政274. potato 土豆;马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题;难题277. programme 节目;项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟;四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑;竞赛283. radio 收音机;无线电284. rain 雨;下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告;报道287. rest 休息;其余288. rice 大米;米饭289. right 右边;正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江;河292. road 道路;公路293. room 房间;室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海;海洋297. season 季;季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒;第二个人或物300. set 设备;(一)套301. sheep 羊;绵羊302. ship 船;轮船303. shirt (男式)衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店;店铺306. shout 喊;高声呼喊307. side 边;面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸;大小311. skirt (女)短裙312. sky 天空;天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味;气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱;歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南;南方322. sport 运动;运动会323. spring 春天;春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station (火车/汽车等)站;电台327. stay 停留;逗留328. step 脚步;脚步声329. stick 木棒;木棍330. stop 停止;车站331. story 故事;小说332. street 街;街道333. student 学生334. study 学习;研究335. subject 科目;(语法)主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天;夏季338. sun 太阳;阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇;诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游;游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话;讲话345. tea 茶;茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队;组348. telephone 电话349. temperature 温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢;谢谢352. thing 事情;东西353. ticket 票;券354. time 时间;次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部;(物体的)上面359. town 城镇;镇360. train 火车361. travel (长途)旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼;麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父;伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄;乡村368. visitor 参观者;访问者369. walk 走;散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表;怀表372. water 水373. way 道路;方法374. weather 天气375. week 周;星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西;西方378. while 一会儿;一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天;冬季384. wish 愿望;祝愿385. woman 妇女;女人386. word 词;单词387. work 工作;劳动388. worker 工人;工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园含有多种汉语意思的单词:10. art 美术;艺术;艺术品11. aunt 姑母;姨母;婶母;伯母;舅母13. back 背;背后;后部14. bag 书包;提包;袋子24. bill 帐单;清单;纸币;(美)45. business 商业;生意;营业47. cake 蛋糕;糕;饼48. call 叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话51. care 小心;照料;保护60. class 班;年级;课72. corner 角;角落;拐角73. cotton 棉花;棉布;棉线74. country 国家;农村;乡下75. course 过程;经过;道路83. dark 黑暗;黑色;深色94. dress 服装;女装;童装103. end 末尾;终点;结束106. exam 考试;测试;检查108. exercise 锻炼;做操;练习;习题112. family 家庭;家族;子女113. fan 爱好者;……迷;扇子/风扇115. farmer 农民;农场主;牧场主118. field 田地;牧场;场地119. film 电影;影片;胶卷120. fire 火;火炉;火灾123. floor 地面;地板;(楼房的)层133. fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐135. game 游戏;运动;比赛144. grass 草;牧草;草场;草地146. ground 地面;土地;运动场156. hole 洞;坑;孔169. idea 主意;意见;打算;想法181. laugh 笑;大笑;嘲笑188. life 生命;一生;生活189. light 光;光亮;灯;灯光190. line 线;生产(装配)线;排;行191. list 一览表;清单;名单;目录197. madam 女士;夫人;小姐198. man (成年)男人;人;人类213. minute 分(钟);一会儿/ 瞬间231. name 名字;姓名;名称235. night 夜;夜晚;黑夜237. noise 声音;响声;噪声241. number 数;数字;号码;数量245. once 一次;一度;从前246. orange 橙子;柑子;橙色254. party 聚会;政党;党派255. past 过去;往昔;往事264. picture 照片;图画;图片;影片267. place 地方;地点;处所274. potato 土豆;马铃薯;洋芋277. programme 节目;项目;计划286. report 报告;报道;汇报287. rest 休息;其余;剩余部分288. rice 水稻;大米;米饭292. road 路;道路;公路;街道300. set 装置;设备;(一)套307. side 边;面;旁边;侧面322. sport 运动;锻炼;运动会327. stay 停留;暂住;逗留;呆329. stick 木棒;木棍;枝条;手杖342. talk 谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲352. thing 事情;事件;东西;354. time 时间;一段时间;时期;时刻;(个人的)物品/ 用品钟点;次;回355. today 今天;现在;当前363. trouble 问题;困难;烦恼;麻烦365. uncle 叔父;伯父;舅舅;姑父;姨父369. walk 走;步行;散步373. way 道路;路线;路途;方法;手段386. word 词;单词;话387. work 工作;劳动;(要做的)事情393. zero 零;零度;零点星期、月份Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月洲名、国名America 美国;美洲American 美国人;美国的Australia 澳大利亚Canada 加拿大China 中国Chinese 中国人;中国人的;汉语England 英国English 英国的; 英语Japanese 日本人;日本人的;日语Russian 俄国人;俄国人的;俄语。
七年级上册英语《名词性物主代词专项练习》
七年级上册英语《名词性物主代词专项练习》一、单项选择题1. —Is this pen yours?—No, ____________ is over there.A. myB. mineC. heD. his2. The red pencil is not ____________. It's ____________.A. my; ourB. mine; theirsC. mine; theirD. my; theirs3. —Whose shoes are these?—They are ____________. They belong to ____________.A. theirs; theirB. their; theirC. theirs; themD. their; them二、根据所给的中文句子,完成英文句子1. 你的书包在哪里?我的在教室里。
—____________ is your schoolbag? ____________ is in the classroom.2. 这辆自行车是谁的?是他的。
—____________ bike is this? It's ____________.3. 这些钢笔是谁的?它们是他们的。
—____________ pens are these? ____________ are____________.三、根据所给的情景,选择合适的物主代词1. 你和朋友在公园遇到了一个迷路的小孩,你们想问他家人的电话号码。
—Excuse me, ____________ phone number, please?2. 你想问同学的生日是哪一天。
—__________ birthday is it today?3. 你想问饭馆服务员水果沙拉是谁点的。
—__________ ordered the fruit salad?四、根据所给的情景,填入合适的物主代词1. 你丢了钱包,朋友帮你找到了。
七年级上英语词汇复习之名词
picture key _____ 23. other object:___ photo ______ bat quilt card bag clock ___ watch ____ ___ ____ ___ ___ model plane ____ ring _________ 24. other nouns: thanks e-mail help
banana _________ strawberry orange 4. fruit:______ _____ pear _____ apple _____ 5.vegetable:_____ _____ carrot tomato 6. food: hamburger/burger ______________ ice-cream _______ ____ ____ egg ____ bread salad rice _____ 7. meal: ________ breakfast _____ lunch _____ supper dinner ______ pork 8. meat: chicken ______ _____
sock T-shirt 9. clothes:___ _____ shorts ____ ______ sweater hat ____ jacket ____ ______ ___ ___ trousers shoe skirt January _______ February March 10. month: ______ _____ April June July ____ May ___ ____ ___ _____ August October ________ ______ September _________ November ________ December Tuesday Sunday ______ Monday ______ 11. day: ______ Thursday _____ Wednesday Friday ________ _______ Saturday __________
七年级英语上册专项学习 名词(人教新目标,含答案)
七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。
按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定,它是中考必考内容。
其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。
名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies(以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s;boy一boys key一keys)4、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母,如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母,如:child---children3.单、复数形式相同,如:fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用's表示。
一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如:Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如:The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有,分别加’s,如果共同拥有,只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2.I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3.Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4.Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5.He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6.1st June is ____________ Day.7.Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8.It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9.Please write down your name and _______(年龄).10.In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11.Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12.—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13.The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14.Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15.He is sitting at the _________(角落)of the street.16.Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17.________(星期三)is my favorite day.18.He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19.I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20.On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21.The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22.You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23.Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24.I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25.Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26.People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27.My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk2.下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A.sheep—sheep B.leaf—leafs C.photo—photos 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)A.is, is B.is, are C.are, are D.are, is 5.The younger might not like the idea.A.peoples B.people’s C.people D.peoples’6.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help7.Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.Chineses8.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are 9.—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A.English song B.English songs C.English lesson D.English lessons 10.They plant some ________ on the farm.A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples trees D.apples tree 11.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 12.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A.some chickens B.some chicken C.any chickens D.any chicken 13.Oranges are a kind of ________.A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit14.I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A.home B.to home C.to school D.both A and C 15.—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A.is; It's B.is; They're C.are; They're D.are; It's 16.He likes and he is a good .A.swims; swimming B.swimming; swimmer C.swimmer; swimming D.swim; swimmer17.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs18.There are four________under the tree.A.women teachers B.womans teachersC.woman teachers D.woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20.You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21.We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22.这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。
七年级英语上1-3单元的复习重点
七年级上册英语复习大纲Unit 1—Unit 3一、单词归类记忆(一).名词1、文具:钢笔pen 铅笔盒pencil box 铅笔刀pen-knife /pencilsharpener橡皮eraser 尺子ruler 字典dictionary 笔记本notebook 背包backpack2.球类:篮球basketball 足球football 羽毛球badminton 排球volleyball 网球tennis 棒球baseball 乒乓球table tennis球拍racket 球门goal注:打球用动词play+球类运动名词,中间无需加冠词3.三餐饭:早餐breakfast 中餐lunch 晚餐dinner注:吃饭用动词have/eat+三餐饭,中间无需用冠词4.电影:喜剧片comedy动作片action movie 恐怖片horrorfilm/thriller 纪录片documentary film 爱情片romance卡通片cartoon5.乐器:吉他guitar 钢琴piano 鼓drum 小提琴violin 笛flute号horn注:弹奏乐器用动词play the+乐器6.水果:香蕉banana 草莓strawberry 橙子tangerine 梨pear西瓜watermelon葡萄grape桃子peach 柚子pomelo菠萝pineapple 果皮peel果肉pulp 种子seed 果核stone7.蔬菜:西红柿tomato 花菜cauliflower 白菜cabbage 胡萝卜carrot丝瓜loofah 南瓜pumpkin 冬瓜wax gourd8.食物:汉堡包hamburger炸薯条fried chips 鸡肉卷chicken roll水果派fruit pie 爆米花pop corn9.家具:抽屉drawer 碗橱cupboard 书架book self 沙发sofa 双层床double-deck bed 空调air-conditioner 冰箱refrigerator10.衣物:衬衫shirt 裤子pants/trousers 短裤underwear 牛仔裤jeans 连衣裙dress运动鞋athlete shoes11.月份:一月January二月February三月March 四月Aprilmay 六月June七月July 八月August 九月September十月October 十一月November十二月December注:表示日期:月份+日期(序数词)如:January first一月一日二、重点短语1.What’s = What is I’m =I am name’s= name is2.first name名字/ last name=family name 姓3. ID card/ school ID card 身份证/学生证4. Pencil case/ sharpener 铅笔盒/铅笔刀5. Lost and found case失物招领箱6. A set of + n.(pl.) 一台~;一串;一套Eg:a set of suit 一套西装 a set of keys一串钥匙7. Call sb. at +Tel No.请拨打某人电话8. CCTV中央电视台ATM自动取款机BBC英国广播公司P 停车牌Kg 千克;斤S/ M/ L 小号/中号/大号9.thanks for:因为…感谢thanks to:由于三.重点句型1.学会跟朋友打招呼Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!+英语名2.-What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?-It’s a pen. 这是……-How do you spell it? 怎样拼写它?注:外国人名字书写语序是倒的,姓在名后。
(必考题)七年级上英语常用语法知识——名词经典测试题(答案解析)
一、选择题1.Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A.she B.he is C.his D.she’s D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:简是我的朋友,她来自英国。
考查固定短语和代词辨析题。
前句主语Jane是女生,后句需用女性代词,he和his都是男性,可排除。
be from来自;本句是主系表结构,根据句意结构,可知选D。
2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。
4.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。
七年级上英语名词总结(原创)
名词名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类(二)不可数名词特点:1.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它前面一般不能直接使用a/an 或数词修饰。
2.不可数名词的“量”的表达方式如下:(1)表不定数量:much (许多)/some (一些)/a lot of (大量)/lots of (大量)+不可数名词。
eg.much milk ,some bread(2)表确定数量:“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。
eg. a bag of rice ,three bags of ricea cup of milk ,five cups of milk3. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg. ①There (be) some milk in the cup.②Two cups of milk (be) on the table.③Some chicken (be) in the bag,and the carrots (be) in the basket.4. 用人称代词it 指代上文中出现的不可数名词。
eg. Tom 早餐喜欢(吃)面包,但是我不喜欢。
Tom like bread for breakfast,but I don’t like .(三)可数名词特点:1. 可数名词有单数和复数形式;2. 可数名词的数量①可以直接使用冠词a/an 、数词修饰。
eg. an orange 一个橙子 two oranges 两个橙子①量词+of+名词复数eg. a box of pencils 一盒铅笔,two boxes of pencils 两盒铅笔,a set of keys, three sets of keys③some (一些)/many(许多)/a lot of (大量)/lots of (大量)+名词复数。
3. 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg. A pen (be) in the pencil box.专有名词:CD ,Gina ,Jiangxi,China 普通名词集体名词:family ,class个体名词:father,son物质名词:milk,water抽象名词:love,happiness可数名词不可数名词名词Helen’s jacket (be) green.The boy (like) watching TV.(四)有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。
七年级上英语常用语法知识——名词经典测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—What’s this?—______A.This’s a cat. B.This is a cat. C.Its a cat. D.It’s a cat.D解析:D【解析】句意:——这是什么?——它是一只猫。
代指this或that,作主语,用代词it。
Its 它的,it’s它是。
此处表示它是一只猫,故选D。
2.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
3.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
4.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A.don’t ;doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’tC.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析:A【解析】试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。
七年级英语名词
专题一名词知识点拨名词是用来表示人名,食物名称,时间,地点和抽象概念等的一类词,虽然在汉语中的名词在含以上是相同的,但是他们的语法特点却有着巨大的差别.◆知识点一:名词的分类◆知识点二:名词的数能用来数字计数的名词是可数名词,不能用具体数字的名词是不可数名词。
1.可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数可数名词可与不定式a\an连用。
不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能和a\an连用。
单数变复数的规则变化单数变复数的不规则变化例:At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元]A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs不可数名词的数英语中不可数名词的形式比较复杂,在不同的语境下,有些不可数名词表示不同的概念,从而表现出可数与不可数的区别。
(1)常见的不可数名词:不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词.(2):不可数名词如果一定要表示单数或复数形式时,要借助于可数名词,构成of结构。
a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶a piece of bread一块面包four pieces of bread四块面包(3):可以修饰不可数名词的词和短语:a little有一些little几乎没有 a bit of有一点much很多some\ any一些例: ―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]―Yes, ____ please.A.some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD.two bottles of orange知识点三:名词的格名词的格分为主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的主格和宾格相同,一般就是名词本身。
名词的所有格是表示名词的所属关系的形式,名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
人教版七年级英语上册期末总复习(详细)
them
their
theirs
形容性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词; 形容性物主代词后面必须加名词,名词性物主代词后面
一定不能加名词。
含有实义动词的句子结构: 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 / 单三 + 其他. 否定句:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
strawberry – strawberries 4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s . key –keys ; 6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生 命事物的名词加-es. photo – photos ; radio – radios ;tomato – tomatoes
Those two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. 那两个女孩是我的妹妹Cindy和我的表妹Helen。
Have a good day! 玩得开心。
who’s=who is ; who’re=who are ; they’re=they are
My brother and I are in the same school.
=My brother and I go to the same school. 我的哥哥和我在同一所学校。(are in the same class )
I don’t think..... 我不认为…… I don't know....我不知道......
The white model plane is hers. 这个白色的飞机模型是她的。
人教版英语七年级上册Unit2 知识点复习及名词单数变复数
grandpa,
cousin
grandma,
uncle, brother,
aunt, sister,
son
daughter
sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt
grandfather/ grandmother
father/ mother (1) (2)Leabharlann uncle/ aunt (3)
二、Unit2 知识点复习
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. father, mother用于正式的场合, dad, mom用于非正式的场合。 grandfather, grandmother 用于正式的场合, grandpa, grandma 用于非正式的场合。
2. sister指同辈中的女性,既可指姐姐,也可指妹妹。 若单指姐姐或者妹妹,可以在前面加older/younger
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加es.
families babies
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加es.
wives knives
5.以o结尾的,只有Negro, hero,potato, tomato加es,其余的加s. zoos pianos
Exercises
把下列名词变成复数。
姐姐 my older sister 妹妹 my younger sister
cousin 指的是 表姐/妹/兄/弟,堂姐/妹/兄/弟。
3.家庭成员分类:
Male Both Female
father, dad, parent, mother, mom,
grandfather, grandparent, grandmother,
人教新目标英语七年级上册语法-名词单复数语法及练习
人教新目标英语七年级上册名词单复数名词:包括可数名词(如:pear ,tomato ,banana, carrot )和不可数名词(如:drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)修饰词:可数名词单数做主语时:可数名词复数做主语时:可数名词单数变复数规则:可数名词练习题:1.I want to buy some____________(tomato).2.There are two____________(potato)on the table.3.Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us.4.Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth).6.The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜)7.Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉)8.There is __________(一个)onion in the bag.9.Don’t eat too much_________(盐).10.Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health.11.I like to eat________(fish).12.There are some________(fish)in the river.13.We haven’t got_____________noodles.A.a B.some C.any D.Much【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish 12. fishes 13. C知识点二:不可数名词修饰词不可数名词做主语时不可数名词1.be动词用is,The beef is great.My water is in the bottle.2.行为动词用三单。
人教版英语七年级上册期末复习 名词
人教版英语七年级上册期末复习名词注:少数可数名词的复数变化形式是不规则的,如man----men;woman------一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are some (tomato)in the basket.2.Do you like(banana)?可数名词books,pens,hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,desks,trees,students,subjects,hours,lessons,skirts,shoes,habits,questions 一般情况下boxes,watches,buses,dishes,classes 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch 结尾的strawberries,families,dictionaries,babies,parties,stories 以辅音字母加y 结尾的boys,keys以元音字母加y 结尾的tomatoes,potatoes,heroes 以o 结尾的词有生命的radios,photos以o 结尾的词没生命的不可数名词milk,bread,rice,water,tea,meat,ice,broccoli (西兰花)不可数名词不能直接计数,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
既可数又不可数food :可数食物种类不可数一般食物fruit :可数不可数salad:可数不可数chicken:可数不可数orange:可数不可数ice-cream:可数不可数在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
3.The little girl likes(strawberry).4.I don't like(chicken)or(milk).5.We don’t have many(class)today.6.We have____(米饭)and______(胡萝卜).7.My brother and I like eating(hamburger).8.These sports(star)eat well every day.二、选择题。
七上英语专题可数名词和不可数名词
Unit6:Do you like bananas?可数名词、不可数名词可数名词可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物,它有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词变复数,记忆口诀:知识拓展:以o结尾的词单数变复数有两种情况:①一种是加-s。
例如:photo→photos,piano(钢琴)→pianos,radio→radios。
②另一种是加-es。
例如:hero(英雄)→heroes,potato(土豆)→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。
不可数名词不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物,它没有复数形式。
例如:水(water)牛奶(milk)……经典例句1.I have a banana and two apples.我有一个香蕉和两个苹果。
(可数)2.Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast.莎莉早餐喜欢面包和牛奶。
(不可数)3.I can see a chicken in the yard.我可以看到一只小鸡在院子里。
(可数)4.They want to eat some chicken for dinner.他们晚餐想吃些鸡肉。
(不可数)【妙语诠释】①可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物,它有单数和复数两种形式,如例句1中的banana和apples;②不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物,它没有复数形式,如例句2中的bread和milk。
③一个名词可数或不可数并不是一成不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义,同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种情况下却可能是不可数名词,如例句3、4中的chicken,在表示“小鸡”时是可数名词,在表示“鸡肉”时则是不可数名词。
Unit6单元练习一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.—I always have some milk in the morning.—That's agood________.A.starB.habitC.questionD.number()2.—What do you have in the morning?—________egg and________hamburger.A.An;anB.A;aC.An;aD.A;an()3.Some chicken________on the table.Tom likesto eat________.A.are;themB.is;itC.is;themD.are;it()4.Watching TV is relaxing,________welove it.A.soB.tooC.butD./()5.I know Alice________,and Ithink she's a________girl.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()6.Our family have good________habits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat()7.________she________a tennis ball?A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;has()8.Soccer is easy________me and I like it.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()9.—Sally likes fruit,but she doesn't like chicken.—________.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,you're rightC.Yes,you canD.You're welcome()10.—Let's have chicken for dinner!—________!A.Sounds goodB.That's rightC.You are welcomeD.Have a good day二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
七年级上英语常用语法知识——名词复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.His grandfather _______ radio.A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。
like 当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like 不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为doesn’t like或don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather 是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。
2.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
3.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园,if,如果,引导条件状语从句。
为了区别主从句的动作先后,先发生的用一般现在时表示将来,后发生的用将来时态,即主将从先。
该句中rain 是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故否定形式借助doesn’t。
故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句。
4.She a volleyball.A.have B.don’t haveC.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:她有一个排球。
外研版 七上英语 名词及名词所有格讲解及专项练习(无答案)
七年级上册英语:名词及名词所有格专项练习一、名词复数:在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a 或an,eg: a pencil, abasketball,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:1.可数名词的复数形式变化(规则变化)①、一般在名词词尾加-s. 如:desks, pens.②、以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词的词尾加-es.如:watches, buses, boxes.③、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,改y 为i 再加es. 如:families, cities.④、以f 或fe 结尾的名词,改f 或fe 为v 再加es.如:lives, knives.⑤、以o 结尾的名词,有生命的在词尾加es. 如:tomatoes,potatoes无生命的名词+s. 如:pianos, radios2.不规则变化:child→children,man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,fish --fish二、名词+’s所有格: “……的”之意。
1. 单数名词后直接加“’s”Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother 杰夫的妈妈2. 以s 结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day 教师节 the twins’ books 双胞胎的书3. 不以s 结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”Children’s Day 儿童节men’s shoes 男式鞋4.表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s;表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)一、单项选择1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.D. Childrens'sA. My mother's birthdayC. My mothers birthday4. We should cleanB. My mothers' birthdayD. My mothers's birthday twice a day.B.our toothsC.teeth5. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A .our tooth D.our teethA. woman's6. ThereB. womens'C. women'stoday.D. womans' two footballA. is,matchB. are,matchesC. are ,matchD. is,watches.7. The old man wantsA. six boxes of applesC. six box of apples8、ThereB. six boxes of appleD. six boxs of apples on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos9.That’s aA.anart book.C.theB.a D.are10.The boys have gotA. two breadalready.B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread11. This is ________ .A. Mike and Jim's bike D. two piece of breadB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike12. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill C. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill's D. Li Lin's and Jill's二、请写出下列名词的复数形式1.potato_________2.city_________3.photo________4.zoo________5.leaf_________6.country________7.tooth________ 8.mouse__________ 9.boy________10.foot__________三、根据句子意思填空1.March 8 is _________ (woman) Day.2.Those _________(man) are watching TV.3.Would you please give me some _________ (apple)?4.These are ________ ________ (banana tree).5.They are __________. (China)1. They have got lots of _____ (juice)in the fridge.2. These ______ (ruler) are Jack’s.3. He often tells us some ______ (story).4. What is _____ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim ___ (have) lunch at school.6. I like ______ (eat) ice cream.7. I have two ________ (potato) for breakfast.四、中文和首字母1.In autumn , the l___________ of the trees turn yellow.2.Many people come to China to v___________ the Great Wall every year.3.The man over there is a t________ .He teaches in school .4.How many s_______ are there in your school this year ?5.He is a scientist(科学家) .He loves s______ very much.6.There are four s________ in a year .7.We should eat h________ food .8.What’s the w_______ like in spring ?9.Have you got a ____________(钢琴)?10.There are seven_________(笔) in this picture .11.We see with our eyes and walk with our_________(脚).12.It’s a good habit to brush your__________(牙齿) every day.13.His________(姐,妹)like dancing very much.14.My brother is a student in this _________(学校).15.My favourite lesson is ________ (数学).16.His sister often listen to ________ (音乐).17.I often do my __________(作业) at home.18.My brother likes _________(游泳) a lot.19.We had a table tennis _______(比赛)this afternoon.C. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike12. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill C. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill's D. Li Lin's and Jill's二、请写出下列名词的复数形式1.potato_________2.city_________3.photo________4.zoo________5.leaf_________6.country________7.tooth________ 8.mouse__________ 9.boy________10.foot__________三、根据句子意思填空1.March 8 is _________ (woman) Day.2.Those _________(man) are watching TV.3.Would you please give me some _________ (apple)?4.These are ________ ________ (banana tree).5.They are __________. (China)1. They have got lots of _____ (juice)in the fridge.2. These ______ (ruler) are Jack’s.3. He often tells us some ______ (story).4. What is _____ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim ___ (have) lunch at school.6. I like ______ (eat) ice cream.7. I have two ________ (potato) for breakfast.四、中文和首字母1.In autumn , the l___________ of the trees turn yellow.2.Many people come to China to v___________ the Great Wall every year.3.The man over there is a t________ .He teaches in school .4.How many s_______ are there in your school this year ?5.He is a scientist(科学家) .He loves s______ very much.6.There are four s________ in a year .7.We should eat h________ food .8.What’s the w_______ like in spring ?9.Have you got a ____________(钢琴)?10.There are seven_________(笔) in this picture .11.We see with our eyes and walk with our_________(脚).12.It’s a good habit to brush your__________(牙齿) every day.13.His________(姐,妹)like dancing very much.14.My brother is a student in this _________(学校).15.My favourite lesson is ________ (数学).16.His sister often listen to ________ (音乐).17.I often do my __________(作业) at home.18.My brother likes _________(游泳) a lot.19.We had a table tennis _______(比赛)this afternoon.C. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike12. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill C. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill's D. Li Lin's and Jill's二、请写出下列名词的复数形式1.potato_________2.city_________3.photo________4.zoo________5.leaf_________6.country________7.tooth________ 8.mouse__________ 9.boy________10.foot__________三、根据句子意思填空1.March 8 is _________ (woman) Day.2.Those _________(man) are watching TV.3.Would you please give me some _________ (apple)?4.These are ________ ________ (banana tree).5.They are __________. (China)1. They have got lots of _____ (juice)in the fridge.2. These ______ (ruler) are Jac k’s.3. He often tells us some ______ (story).4. What is _____ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim ___ (have) lunch at school.6. I like ______ (eat) ice cream.7. I have two ________ (potato) for breakfast.四、中文和首字母1.In autumn , the l___________ of the trees turn yellow.2.Many people come to China to v___________ the Great Wall every year.3.The man over there is a t________ .He teaches in school .4.How many s_______ are there in your school this year ?5.He is a scientist(科学家) .He loves s______ very much.6.There are four s________ in a year .7.We should eat h________ food .8.What’s the w_______ like in spring ?9.Have you got a ____________(钢琴)?10.There are seven_________(笔) in this picture .11.We see with our eyes and walk with our_________(脚).12.It’s a good habit to brush your__________(牙齿) every day.13.His________(姐,妹)like dancing very much.14.My brother is a student in this _________(学校).15.My favourite lesson is ________ (数学).16.His sister often listen to ________ (音乐).17.I often do my __________(作业) at home.18.My brother likes _________(游泳) a lot.19.We had a table tennis _______(比赛)this afternoon.。
七年级英语(上)语法(名词)
七年级英语(上)语法(名词)一、名词概述:1. 名词的定义:名词(Nouns)是表示人与事物名称的词。
2. 名词的分类:总的来说,名词分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)两大类。
(1)专有名词是表示个别的人、事物、地点、团体、机构以及国家等专有的名称的名词。
专有名词中的第一个字母要大写,如:Tom,Beijing,China等。
专有名词作主语时,一般看作第三人称单数形式,因此,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,如be动词通常用is:Tom (be) my brother. 汤姆是我的哥哥。
China (be) great. 中国很伟大。
(2)普通名词是表示某一类人、事物或是一个抽象概念的名称的名词,如:book,work 等。
普通名词按照它们的含义及用法又可分为下面四类:①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:boy;②集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family;③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的自然实物,如:air;④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
3. 普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质(即是否可以直接计量数量)可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词和集体名词所表示的人或事物可以直接用数词来计算它们的数量,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns);物质名词和抽象名词一般无法直接用数词来计算它们的数量,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
二、可数名词与不可数名词:1. 可数名词有单数、复数形式之分,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数形式(即在生词表中出现的形式——原形),表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数形式(通常在名词词尾加上-s或-es搞成)。
3. 不可数名词:不可数名词所表示的事物不能直接用数词来计量它的数量,因此不能与不定冠词a/an连用,不能与指示代词this/that/these/those连用,也不和具体的数词one/two等连用,更没有复数形式。
仁爱英语七年级上名词语法
名词一.名词分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词1.普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词△个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时,名词前需加a 或an。
如 a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)、an orange(一个橘子)等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pencils(两枝铅笔)、three weeks(三周)等。
△集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
如:people, family, class, clothes 复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
规则名词复数形式的构成不规则名词复数形式的构成注意事项:只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police特殊名词的讲解:⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。
作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。
There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。
⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。
例:My favorite clothes are pants.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。
要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。
例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.photo_______
2.tomato______
3.strawberry_______
4.boy______
5.hamburger_________
6.orange______
7.box______
8.family_______
9.watch______
二、单选
1.Tom likes ____, but Tim likes_____.
A. apples; banana
B.apples; banana
C.apples;bananas
D.apple; bananas
2.We have some ____in the fridge.
A. banana
B.chicken
C.tomato
D. Vegetable
3.—Are there two _____on the table?
—Yes, there are.
A.photoes
B.potatos
C.tomatoes
D.radioes
4.Let’s have some___and___.
A. tomato; chicken
B. tomatoes; chicken
C. tomatoes; chickens
D. tomato; chicken
5.I have two _______.
A. dictionary
B. dictionarys
C. dictionaries
D. dictionaryes
名词分为___________, ___________ 和_________________.
请将下列名词分为三类。
Hamburger; milk; fruit; ice-cream; apple; carrot; bread; vegetable; rice; pear; chicken; strawberry
1.countable nouns: ____________________
2.uncountable nouns:________________________________
3.countable and uncountable nouns:____________________________
其中可数名词要注意它的________变化。
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加_________. 如:book- _______ bag- ________
2.以___, ______, _______, ______结尾,加-es. 如:bus-_______, box-______, watch-______ 3. 以”o”结尾,有生命的加_________, 无生命的加________.
如:tomato--_________, photo—_________
4.以“_______+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es. 如:family-_________, strawberry-________
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为____, 再加_______,如:knife-_________
练一练
一、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_______ (knife)
2. There are many ________ here. (box)
3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. I like _______(salad) very much.
6.Do your ______(friend) like fruit?
7.Jane eats two _______(tomato) every day.
8.Some new _______(watch) are on the table.
9.Do you like _______(strawberry)?
二、单选
1.The ______are____.
A.orange;orange
B.oranges; oranges
C.oranges: oranges
D.oranges; orange
2. We like ______.
A. tomato
B.tomatoes
C.tomatos
D.an tomato
3.Tom and Jim are ________.
A.friends
B.friend
C.brother
4.Do you want to drink much _________ ?
A、a milk
B、milk
C、milks
5.That’s ______ art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. are
三、汉译英
1.He has two _________(字典)
2.Is it a set of _______(钥匙)?
3.莉莉不喜欢鸡肉和鸡蛋。
Lily doesn’t like ________ or eggs.
4.你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?
Do you like ________ and _________?
5.她想吃米饭和冰激凌。
She wants _________ _________ ________ and ________.
四、句型转换
1.Where is the box?( 改为复数形式)
Where ________ the ________?
2.There are English books.( 改为单数形式)
______ ________ _______ English ________.
3. He is your friend.( 改为复数形式)
_______ _______ your ______.
4.They are oranges.(变单数)
_____ _____ orange.
5.They eat eggs for lunch.(变单数)
_____ _____ _____ _____ for lunch.
人名:
中文名(三个字)书写规则_____________________. 如:王红玉___________
英文名:______在前, ______ 在后。
名_________, 姓__________
1.That’s a girl .Her name is ________.
A.Wang Xiaohong
B. Wang Xiao Hong
C. Wang xiaohong
D.Wang xiao hong
2.I am David Green, My first name is _____.
A. David
B. Green
C. David Green
D. Green David
3.—What’s your name?
—My name is _______.
A. Wu fangming
B. Wu Fangming
C. Wu Fang Ming
D. Wu Fang ming
4. My name is Alan Smith. Alan is my ______name and Smith is my _______ name.
A. first; last
B. family; first
C. family;last
名词的所有格
名词的所有格就是“…的”的表达方式。
1. 单数名词在词尾加‘s. 如:一个男孩的书包a ______ bag
2. 复数以-s 结尾的名词,只在词尾加’。
如:女孩们的篮球the ______ basketball
3. 两个名词并列,若表示“两者分别有”,则分别加‘s. 若共同所有,则在第二个名后
加’s。
如:约翰和玛丽共同的房间John’s and Mary’s room. 约翰和玛丽分别有的房间John and Mary’s room.
1. This is _______ room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s
B、Lily’s and Lucy’s
C、Lily’s and Lucy
2.These are _______ rooms. They’re very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s
B、Lily’s and Lucy’s
C、Lily’s and Lucy
3. ________ father looks young.
A. Mike and Bill
B. Mike and Bill’s
C. Mike’s and Bill
D. Mike’s and Bill’s
4._______ mothers are very beautiful.
A、Lily and Lucy’s
B、Lily’s and Lucy’s
C、Lily’s and Lucy
5. This is my _______ room.
A. parent
B. parent’s
C. parents’。