2016届中考英语语法专项复习13状语从句 第一讲

• 解析：考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语
从句。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间
状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答
语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将
来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
• ( C )2. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ________him tomorrow. • (2011广西)
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她一来，我就会让 to work until she finished her homework. 简直到完成作业才睡觉。
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2．原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的词
有连词because, since, as等。这三个词的语气由because
到as逐渐减弱；because 回答why提出的问题。如：
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A. unless
C. since
B. once
D. after
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解析：本题考查条件状语从句。
联系上下文可知：如果不尽力，他们会输。 unless(除非)＝if...not(如果不)，故选A。
• 【例5】
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(2011滨州)
—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
• • —You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ________ it’s old, it still runs well. C
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A. Because
C. Although
B. Since
D. But
解析：本题考查让步状语从句。 根据句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好。” because因为，since既然，although尽管，but但是。 故选C。
故选D。
• 【例6】 (2011镇江) • • • • • • The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even primary school students could understandB it . A. so; that C. too; to B. such; that D. very; that
领悟语法
• Ⅰ.单项选择 • ( C )1. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our • school sports meeting tomorrow? • —I think she will come to school if she ________ free. • (2011滨州) • A. will take part in; will be • B. takes part in; is • C. will take part in; is • D. takes part in; will be
解析：本题考查结果状语从句。 D本身为错误项，故排除；C项中to后接动词原形，排除；
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A项中so后接形容词，排除； such＋名词短语＋that从句
表“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
• 【例7】 (2010上海)
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We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect D
the earth. A. until B. before
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C. though
D. if
解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。 根据句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。” 可知应选D。
• 【例8】 (2011宿迁) • Some people won’t realize the importance of their health • ________ they have lost it. C • A. after B. when • C. until D. as • • 解析：本题考查时间状语从句。 句意：一些人直到失去了，才认识到健康的重要 性。 • 关键词not 与C项中until 组成“not... until直 到……才” • 句式。故选C。
• ( A )5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your • • • homework.(2011包头) A. before C. while B. if D. as
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解析：考查词义辨析。
A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“假如；即使”； C项意为“当……时候”；D项意为“因为”。句意为“在你
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D —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an
email at home. A. as soon as C. until B. after D. while
解析：本题考查时间状语从句。
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表示“当……时”，连接两个同时进行的动作，用while。
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3．条件状语从句常用连词if, unless等引导。
if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一 般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状 语从句用一般现在时。如：
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Will you come if he comes here？
如果他来，你会来吗？
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If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
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完成作业________你不能看电视”。根据句意可知此空应
为before，故选A。
• D ( • • • • • •
)6. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. (2011临沂) A. very C. such 解析：考查句式。 句中的句型为so...that..., 意为“如此……以至于……”， B . too D. so
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5．结果状语表示主句的动作所引起的结果。这种从句由
such...that, so...that, so that等引导。such是形容词，要修饰名词；而 so是副词，要修饰形容词或副词。如：
The film isn’t so interesting that nobody likes it.
Canada. A. arrive C. am arriving B. arrived D. will arrive
解析：本题考查时间状语从句。 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时
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状语从句有一般现在时。故选A。
• 【例4】
• best.
(2011河北)
A
They will lose the game ________ they try their
• • • I won’t go with you because I am busy doing my 我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。 As the weather was fine, we decided to play football. homework now.
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天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。
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We had to go on walking though we were 尽管很累了，但是我们还得继续走。
Although he is not rich, he lives happily.
really tired.
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尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。
感悟中考
• 【例1】 (2011黄岗)
他太小了，不能上学。 ＝He is too young to go to school.
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＝He is not old enough to go to school.
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6. 让步状语从句用从属连词though,
although引导。注：though/although与but在句 中不能同时出现。如：
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can hear him clearly.(2011绥化)
A. when C. because 解析：考查词义辨析。 when 是“当……的时候”的意思；so that是“为了，目的 是”的意思；because是“因为”的意思；本句中，so that 引导目的状语从句。故选B。 B. so that
连词when, before, after, as, while, till, until, since等；起连接作用的短 语as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句 表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。如： • I’ll let him know as soon as she comes.
如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家。
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4．目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种
从句用连词so that, in order that等引导。so that或in
order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would或should等。如：
这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。 It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.
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天气那么冷，没人想出去。
注：so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...