unit1测试

永嘉中学必修一英语unit1测试一、单选1. One of the engines of the plane was out of order and the bad weather ________ the difficulty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added2. It was in 1969 ________ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then3. The village is ________ what it looked like when he was born there 20 years ago.A. not any longerB. no longerC. no moreD. not any more4. The chairman asked many questions ________ the education of the homeless children in that area.A. concernedB. concerningC. to concernD. having concerned5. The little boy felt grateful ______ the coach for his letting him ________ the game.A. for / join inB. to / to join inC. with / joinD. to / join in6. People in ancient times ______ series of important events so that we now havewhat is called history.A. went downB. kept downC. set downD. broke down7. When I met her this morning, I went up to greet her but I ______ and she continued her way.A. was kept awayB. was ignoredC. was left aloneD. was kept away8. They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendshiphas______ tests of life and death.A. gone throughB. got throughC. suffered fromD. suffered9. _____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A. So as toB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to10. I am tired ____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person____.A. with; to get along withB. from; to be got along withC. of; to get along withD. of; getting along with11. To the parents’ worry, some middle school students are ______ computer games and completely forget their studies.A. crazy aboutB. very fond ofC. concerned forD. serious about12. The hostess left the money on the table __purpose to test the honesty of her maid.A. withB. inC. onD. for13. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recoverand return to work.A．when B．before C．since D．that14. --- What’s the matter with you?--- _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning15. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell herboss about that?--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told16. Do you know the trouble I have _____ the work?A. to doB. doingC. doD. done17. It was the third time that she ____ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. would come18. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___it is possible to test the medicine onhuman patients.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. when19. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake20. Betty and Louis _______ with each other at first sight and they ________ in lovefor five years ever since.A. fell in love; have beenB. fell in love; have fallenC. were in love; have beenD. were in love; have fallen二、完型Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 21. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be able to take some 22. You must first go 23 the re are people. You won’t make f riends staying home alone.Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 24the same things as you do is easier. 25 joinsomeone in some activity.Many people are 26 when talking to new people. 27 meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human28 to feel a bit uncomfortable about their unknown. 29 of our fears about ourselves. We 30 other people who are judging us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 31 don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 32 you are and try to put the other person art ease, You’ll never feel more 33 .Try to act self-confident（自信）even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of 34 such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 35 at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to 36 something to, don’t wait for the other people to 37 a conversation.Just meeting someone 38 doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is 39 on mutual（相互）liking and “giving and take”. It40 time and effort to develop.21. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything22. A. Photos B. action C. place D. troubles23. A. Where B. That C. Which D. when24. A. have B. Share C. keep D. like25. A. So B. Or C. however D. but26. A. afraid B. fearful C. nervous D. familiar27. A. Above all B. In all C. To all D. After all28. A. nature B. need C. habit D. custom29. A. None B. Few C. most D. all30. A. suggest B. consider C. Doubt D. imagine31. A. And B. therefore C. but D. so32. A. what B. Which C. that D. as33. A. dangerous B. Useful C. familiar D. comfortable34. A. strangers B. people C. classmates D. students35. A. anxiously B. luckily C. curiously D. directly36. A. Speak B. Talk C. say D. tell37. A. start B. make C. end D. hold38. A. clever B. New C. familiar D. tire39. A. depended B. laid C. Taken D. based40. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays三、阅读AFriend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below---he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".41. This passage tells us ( )A. how to make friends with othersB. how the writer' s friend helps himC. what kind of person the writer's friend isD. what kind of person we should make friends with42. An ideal friend means ( )A. a true friendB. a false friendC. an imaginary friendD. an excellent friend43. From the passage we can learn that ( )A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendC. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from himD. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend44. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ( )A. nothing cannot be done with friendB. only the first sentence is reasonableC. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendD. good friends should always help each otherBWhen nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying (腐烂) and adding humus (腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill,he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer (肥料). Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. By and by grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation (轮作) of crops.45. According to the passage, the land will become poorer ( )A. if all the dead leaves are cleared awayB. if the humus is increased after the harvestC. if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselvesD. if waste plant material lying about is buried46. We can learn from the passage that the tired land has slowly recovered ( )A. when grasses and other plants appear againB. when the treatment is given by nature aloneC. after new grasses and other plants have decayed againD. after nature has been left alone for several months47. A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because ( )A. the productive power of a new field isn't higher than that of an old oneB. there are few free fields left for him to do farmingC. it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new fieldD. there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops（C）Mark was an 11-year-old orphan. He lived with his aunt, a middle-aged woman, who was greatly tired of the burden o f caring for her dead sister’s son. She never failed to remain young Mark he would be a homeless waif（流浪儿）. Still, with all the scolding and coldness at home, he was a sweet and gentle child.I had not noticed Mark particularly until he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room. We did this quietly and comfortably, not speaking much, but enjoying the quietness of that hour of the day. When we did talk, Mark spoke mostly of his mother.I explained how he had been my best helper. “ I was making you a surprise,” he whispered confidentially. “It’s for Christmas.” With that, he became shy and dashed from the room.Finally he came the last school day before Christmas. Mark crept（蹑手蹑脚）slowly into the room late that afternoon with his hands hiding something behind his back. “ I have your present,” he said timidly when I looked up. “ I hope you like it.” He held out his hands, and there lying in his small hands was a tiny wooden box.“It’s beautiful, Mark, Is there something in it?” I asked, opening the top to look inside.“Oh, you can’t see what’s in it,” he replied, “and you can’t touch it, or taste it or feel it, but mother always said it makes you feel good all the time, warm on cold nights, and safe when you’re all alone.”I looked long and steadily at the empty box. “What is it, Mark?” I asked gently, “that will make me feel so good?” “It’s love.” He whispered. And he turned and quietly left the room. It was the best present I had never had before.48. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that Mark’s aunt.A. was unkind to MarkB. Was kind-heartedC. Didn’t love her sisterD. Supported two orphans49. The underlined word “confidentially” in the third paragraph is closest to.A. pleasantlyB. AnxiouslyC. mysteriously.D. hurriedly.50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Homeless OrphanB. My best helperC. A warm-hearted orphanD. The best present for Chirstmas四、根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子5分71.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.72.It’s ________ ( 正好,确切) twelve o’clock.73.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite ______(牵挂) about him.74.The hotline helps many t________who are growing up.75. Parts of the city had p________cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.五、根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。