一级固定搭配
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（一）26 [单选题]（江南博哥） Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案：B参考解析：句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。
本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。
ask表示提出问题；said是say的过去式，意思是“说”；told是tell的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。
故B正确。
【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。
say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。
tell后面一般接的是人，用法为：tell sb．sth．。
speak后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。
27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7．A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。
本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。
time是个抽象的表示时间的词；year的意思是“年”；age表示的是岁数。
故C正确。
【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one．(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。
)age组成的词组at the age of意为：在…岁的时候。
表示时间的词还有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世纪century 等。
28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。
I’m very busy with my work．A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案：A参考解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。
初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版
初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版以下是一些初中英语固定搭配短语：- A：- a couple of：一对，一对夫妇- a little：一点；少量；稍微- a good time to do sth：做某事的好时间- a pair of black socks：一双黑袜子- a picture of my family：一张我的全家福- a quarter past three：三点一刻- a set of keys：一串钥匙- a symbol of good luck：好运的象征- B：- be able to do：能够做某事- be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事- be born with：天生；具有- be covered with：被覆盖- be different from：不同于- be due to do sth：预定要做某事- be friends with：成为某人的朋友- be good at：擅长于- be good for：利于- be good to sb：对某人好- be good with：善于应付的- C：- call in：召来；叫来- call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- call back：（给某人）回话- care about：关心；在意- care for：照顾；喜欢- check out：察看- cheer up：振作起来- Children's Day：儿童节- clean up：打扫干净- clear out：清理- D：- deal with：处理- decide to do sth：决定做- depend on：依靠- die down：逐渐消失，逐渐变弱- dinning hall：餐厅- divide into：把分开- do a good job：干得好- do one's homework：做作业- do the dishes：清洗餐具- dress up：装扮；乔装打扮- dress up as：打扮成- E：- each other：互相- eat out：出去吃饭- eating habits：饮食习惯- either or：或者或者- encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事- enjoy reading：喜欢阅读- enough money：足够的钱- even though：即使，虽然- ever since：自从- every day：每天。
人教版六年级上册知识点归纳常见的固定搭配和习惯用语分析
人教版六年级上册知识点归纳常见的固定搭配和习惯用语分析一、常见的固定搭配1. ask for：请求例句：He asked for permission to leave early.2. look after：照顾例句：She looks after her younger brother every day.3. put on：穿上例句：He put on his coat before going out.4. get ready：准备好例句：The students need to get ready for the exam.5. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up just because it's difficult.6. make a mistake：犯错误例句：I made a mistake in the math test.7. take turns：轮流例句：They should take turns to read aloud in class.8. have fun：玩得开心例句：They had a lot of fun at the amusement park.9. go for a walk：去散步例句：My grandma likes to go for a walk in the evening. 10. in front of：在......前面例句：The bus station is in front of the supermarket.二、常见的习惯用语1. as soon as possible：尽快例句：Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 2. by the way：顺便问一下例句：By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend?3. Good luck!：祝你好运！例句：Good luck on your test tomorrow!4. take it easy：放轻松例句：Don't stress too much, just take it easy.5. once in a while：偶尔例句：I like to eat ice cream once in a while.6. on the other hand：另一方面例句：I like summer, but on the other hand, I also enjoy winter.7. in the end：最后例句：After a long discussion, they decided to go to the park in the end.8. on time：准时例句：Please make sure to arrive at the meeting on time.9. at the same time：同时例句：She can sing and dance at the same time.10. It's a piece of cake：小菜一碟例句：Don't worry, this math problem is a piece of cake for you.以上是人教版六年级上册常见的固定搭配和习惯用语的归纳分析。
初中英语语法固定搭配279条(中考必备)
初中英语语法固定搭配279条（中考必备）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法固定搭配278例(中学考试必备)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…fro121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
《剑桥少儿英语一级》试题参考答案及解析
【说明】：1. 参考答案为黑色粗体字，请家长将参考答案保管到一边，待其做完题后再将答案予以对照并改正。
2. 试题均系筛选后的经典题目，有难度区分（难度未按题号顺序排序）。
若不会做某些题目，家长可将附后的参考答案及解析予以认真研究，并在认真研究后再次要求其独立完成该练习题。
该练习题考点明确，知识点集中（重要知识点均被收录在《剑桥少儿英语一级》备考知识点中，请认真阅读学习并掌握），值得重复多做，故可以用铅笔作答，以便日后再做。
3. 若遇新单词，可借用其英语字典查阅并掌握。
4. 若有任何问题，都可以通过各种方式与我互相交流并解决之。
一、翻译题●汉译英获胜者winner 谁的whose 不同的different 沙滩beach出租车taxi/cab 咖啡coffee 假期holiday/vacation 河river动物animal 旅行travel 山脉mountain 长颈鹿giraffe电影movie/film 小山hill 照片photo 钟clock拜访visit 著名的famous 钢琴piano 桥bridge故事story 照相机camera 学习study 超市supermarket 电影院cinema 面包bread 三明治sandwich 牛奶milk果汁juice 汉堡包(ham)burger 鱼fish 大象elephant足球football/soccer 马horse 热狗hotdog 剪刀scissors胡萝卜carrot 棒球baseball 鲜花flower 电脑computer电话telephone 镜子mirror 衣柜wardrobe 毛巾towel卧室bedroom 厨房kitchen 父母parents 同学classmate香蕉banana 表watch 粉红的pink 鸡蛋egg女孩girl 兔子rabbit 老鼠mouse 鞋shoe菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 熊猫panda 狐狸fox●英译汉number 数字；号码outside 外面的；在外walk 走；散步hundred 百；百个together 一起；总共square 方形的；广场test 测试minute 分钟fun 乐趣；玩笑between 在...之间behind 在...后面under 在...下面lemon 柠檬vegetable 蔬菜window 窗户close 关闭soup 汤winter 冬天sky 天空tea 茶orange 橘子bicycle 自行车sausage 香肠train 火车garden 花园flower 鲜花small 小的classroom 教室kite 风筝shirt 衬衫；内衣monkey 猴子blackboard 黑板purse 钱包duck 鸭子child 小孩tomato 西红柿horse 马hippo 河马indigo 靛蓝色butterfly 蝴蝶snake 蛇bookcase 书柜；书架television 电视机helicopter 直升飞机●翻译句子1.天上有五只风筝。
初中英语260条固定搭配
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道，伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表：（1）现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
英语一级高频词汇
新视野大学英语able['eiblֽ'eibəl]adj. 能够的，有能力的，能干的例句：We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem.我们应该能够应付各种困难。
固定搭配：be able to 能够派生：ability n.能力同义：capable; competent反义：unableaccept[ək'sept]vt.接受，同意，承担（责任等）例句：We gave him a present, but he did not accept it.我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。
固定搭配：accepting bank 票据承兑银行；connect accept 连接接收；accept an order 接受订单；accept the challenge 应战，为解决问题而努力派生：acceptable adj. 合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的反义：refuse; rejectacross [ə'krɔ:s]prep. 穿过，横过，在对面例句：The drunk man staggered across the room.那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。
固定搭配：across from 在…对过；across the board 包括一切地，全面地；cut across抄近在…中穿过；come across 碰到，遇到，无意…act [ækt]vi. 行动，表演，充当，表现，奏效例句：Think well before you act.要三思而后行。
固定搭配：act out把…表演出来；act of god 天灾，不可抗力；act for 代理；act the fool 扮丑角（做傻瓜）；act as 担任，充当；act against 违反派生：actable adj.能实行的，能演出的actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 实际的，事实上的例句：I need the actual figures, not an estimate.我需要确实的数字，不要估计的。
(完整版)初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ⋯求⋯助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ⋯的⋯起初⋯；⋯⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对⋯感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和⋯什⋯么不一样34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的be filled with 充满eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于⋯⋯41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成（制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做------ spend -------- （in）doing sth 在做---花费--try doing 试着做--------- be busy doing sth 忙于做----------finish doing sth 完成做look forward to + doing sth 期待做（现在进行时）be doing 正在做--- Thank you for （doing） sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做ask （sb）to do 要求（某人）去做It ' s+adj +to do sth做. ---（怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做--------------------------------------------------- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做--- 花费（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了（已做） remember doing 记得做过了（ 已做 ）forget to do 忘记去做 - （ 还没做 ） remember to do 记得去做 --- （ 还没做 ）（二）（五）加 -to 或 -ing 意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做B ）动词 + 副词ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快（三）（六） （A ）动词 + 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 （想法）； 做（某事） listen to 听... base on 以 .... （为）根据 learn.. from 向 ...学习 照看 Look at 看；观看 pay for （sth.）付钱；支付prefer to ...宁愿（选择 ）;更喜欢 regard...as ..把. ...... 当作 ；当作符合..get to 到达 knock at /on 敲（门、窗 ） live on 继续存在；靠 ...生活 help ... with ...帮助（某人 ） fall off （ 从 ）掉下laugh at 嘲笑 look for 寻找 point at 指示；指向 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 .quarrel with （和某人 ）吵架 stop...from 阻止 .............. 做 .与 .. 交谈come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off 放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从落下find out 查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把. 取下来get off 下来；从 ..... 下来get on上（车）get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out 留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到pick up 拾起；捡起put away放好；把收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down 把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把........... 往上送shut down把.... 关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉（衣服）take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out 试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn over （使）翻过来wake up 醒来wear out把.. 穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下C）b e + 形容词+ 介词be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be interested in对感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excitedabout对.. 感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be full of 充满....................... 的be good at =do well in在..... 方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在生产或制造be made of由组成；由be pleased with对感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be used for用于D）动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones′ pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one ′s homework 做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping （去）买东西have a cold （患）感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have aheadache 患（）头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat （= take a seat ）就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money赚钱take ones′ place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学watch TV 看电视take photos照相take time花费（时间）take turns轮流E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on well with 与相处融洽givebirth to 生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for 给腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的be born 出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one ′s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better （do）最好（做...） keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones′ mind 下决心It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to doforget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make dolike doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth(一般现在时态) be doingwould like to do spend (in) doing sthlook forward to doing sth want to do sth decide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt .. to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9)leave ⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledw把ith⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下 ,由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of 在⋯⋯⋯ 的帮助下50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见52)from now on 从现在起 54)far example 例如16)talk about 谈论⋯⋯ 18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯ 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 22)smile at 对⋯⋯微笑 24)shout at 对⋯⋯大喊(嚷) 26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯ 28)change ⋯into ⋯变 成 30)run into 跑⋯进 32) think of 认为,考虑17)think about 考虑⋯⋯ 19) look after 照料 21)read after 跟⋯⋯读 23)knock at 敲(门,窗) 25)throw away 扔掉 27)wait in line 排队等候 29)hurry into 匆⋯忙 进入 31)hear of 听说 33)catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替⋯⋯ 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 38)at once 立刻 40)at first 起先,首先 42)at the end of 在⋯ ⋯之末 44)at the foot of 在⋯ ⋯⋯脚下 46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午35) hand in 交上来 37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信 39)at last 最后41)at the age of 在⋯⋯ ⋯岁时 43)at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 之初 45)at the same time 同49)with a smile 面带笑容51)after a while 过了一会儿 53)from then on 从那时起55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到⋯⋯ ⋯底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间 69)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了⋯⋯73)in front of 在⋯⋯前面74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上 82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边 88) on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播 ) 89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个⋯⋯3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意⋯⋯意见;符合;一致2.ask for 请求;询问3.arrive at/in 到达4.begin with 以⋯⋯开始e from 来自6.feel like 想要7.fall behind 落在⋯⋯后面8.fall off 掉下9.get to 到达10.get on上(车)11.get off 下来;从⋯⋯下来12.hear of 听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) ugh at嘲笑15.look at 看16.look after 照看17.listen to 听18.look for 寻找19.quarrel with 吵架20.stop...from阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯21.wait for 等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over 顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in 进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down 倒下;跌倒7.find out 找出;查明8.go back 回去9.go on 继续10.go out 外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up 长大;成长13.get up 起床14.go home 回家15.hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断;等一等17.look out 留神;注意18.look over 检查19.look up 向上看;查阅20.move away 搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away 逃跑24.ring up 打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 打开28.turn off 关29.take out取出30.trip over 绊倒31.turn...over把⋯⋯翻过来32.write down 写下;记下33.wake up 醒来34.work out 算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with 厌倦2.catch up with 赶上3.go on with 继续4.get on with 与⋯⋯相处5.pull...up from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for 给⋯⋯腾出地方3.make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of 喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是⋯⋯的简称5.be interested in对⋯⋯感兴趣6.be famous for因⋯⋯7.be good at擅长8.be different from 与9.be good/bad for对⋯⋯有益/害10.be friendly to对⋯而著名⋯不同友好。
英语一级笔试的知识点归纳
英语一级笔试的知识点归纳一、基础语法知识1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 语态：主动语态和被动语态。
3. 语气：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气等。
4. 句式：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、条件句等。
二、词汇与短语1. 常用动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。
2. 常用短语和固定搭配。
三、句型1. 简单句、复合句和并列句的构成及用法。
2. 主从复合句的连接词和标点符号的使用。
3. 句子间的逻辑关系。
四、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容回答问题。
2. 根据上下文推测词义。
3. 阅读技巧，如略读、详读、扫读、判断正误等。
五、完型填空1. 根据上下文选择正确的单词或短语。
2. 掌握上下文逻辑关系，推导词义。
六、补全对话和短文1. 根据对话或短文的语境补全缺失的部分。
2. 根据语境理解对话或短文的内容。
七、改错1. 根据语法规则找出句子中的错误。
2. 对错误进行修改。
八、写作1. 书信写作，包括信件格式、常见写作目的和对应的语言表达。
2. 段落写作，包括句子连接、开头和结尾的写作技巧。
3. 话题写作，包括对于话题的思考和组织。
九、听力理解1. 听力材料的类型，包括对话、独白等。
2. 根据听力材料回答问题、选择正确答案等。
3. 掌握听力技巧，如辨认重点信息、注意听力材料的主旨等。
以上是一级英语笔试的主要知识点归纳，希望对你有所帮助。
剑桥少儿英语一级(上册)知识点总结
剑桥少儿英语一级上册Ｕnit 1 Hello，I'm Sam 重点词汇：Ａa Ｂb Cｃ Dd Ｅe Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Ｋk Ｌl Ｍm Nn ＯｏPp QｑＲr Ss Tt Uｕ Vv Ww Ｘx Yy ZzＨeｌlo你好 Hｉ你好 boy男孩 gｉrｌ女孩 teachｅｒ老师pｅｎ钢笔 penｃｉｌ铅笔 peｎｃil—box铅笔盒baｇ书包ｒulｅr尺子ｅｒaｓer橡皮ｍｙ我的 your你的 hｉｓ他的 her她的ｉtｓ它的our我们的 theｉr他们的 I我Ｙou你He他She她 Iｔ它Ｗe我们 Tｈｅｙ他们重点句型:1.表示问候和道别:（１)—---Hello！你好！—---Helｌo!你好!(2) -———How are yoｕ？你好吗？—---I’m fiｎe. 我很好。
(3)—－—-Ｎicｅ to ｍｅｅt ｙou！见到你很高兴！———-Ｎice to meｅt you，tｏo!见到你也很高兴!(４）——－－Good-bｙe！再见!—-－—Ｂye-ｂye！再见！2.表示介绍:（1）介绍姓名:--—－What’ｓyｏｕｒ name？-——-I ａｍ/ my nａme ｉs 。
.。
．(2)介绍某人或某物:介绍某人 This is +人名介绍某物 This is ＋a/aｎ +某物(３）表示感谢:Ｔｈａnks！ / Ｔhaｎk ｙoｕ! ／ Thａnk yｏu veｒy muｃh！小语法知识点：★１. 人称代词口诀:我是I，你是Yoｕ.男他He, 女她Ｓhe。
动事物它是It.我们We，你们Ｙou他们Ｔhｅy.物主代词口诀：我的ｍy，你的youｒ,他的ｈiｓ，她的heｒ, 它的its我们的our，你们的your, 他们的ｔheir2.中英文姓名的书写：（１)姓名如果是两个字组成，姓和名的首字母都大写．例如:Li Ｍiｎg (李明）（2）姓名如果是三个字组成,姓和名字连接的第一个字母都大写.例如:Wａnｇ Mingmiｎg （王明明)拓展练习：一．背写出二。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中，固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配，可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
1到6年级语法固定搭配
1到6年级语法固定搭配一、一年级语法固定搭配（简单认知阶段）1. 数量词 + 名词。
- 一个苹果、一朵花、一只鸟。
这是孩子最早接触到的关于数量和事物搭配的形式，帮助他们认识事物的数量概念。
2. 形容词 + 名词。
- 大苹果、小红花。
让孩子初步感受对事物特征的描述。
二、二年级语法固定搭配（基础积累阶段）1. 动词 + 名词。
- 读书、写字、画画。
这是最基本的动宾结构搭配，让孩子理解动作和对象的关系。
2. 名词 + 方位词。
- 桌上、树下、屋里。
帮助孩子建立空间方位概念。
三、三年级语法固定搭配（深入学习阶段）1. “的”字结构。
- 美丽的花朵、可爱的小动物。
“的”字用来连接形容词和名词，强调事物的属性。
2. “地”字结构。
- 慢慢地走、高兴地笑。
“地”字连接副词和动词，描述动作的状态。
3. “得”字结构。
- 跑得快、长得高。
“得”字用来补充说明动作的结果或程度。
四、四年级语法固定搭配（巩固拓展阶段）1. 是……也是……- 他是我的同学，也是我的好朋友。
表示并列关系，强调事物具有多种属性或身份。
2. 不但……而且……- 他不但学习好，而且品德好。
表示递进关系，后面的内容在程度上更进一层。
五、五年级语法固定搭配（综合提升阶段）1. 因为……所以……- 因为下雨了，所以地面湿了。
表示因果关系，说明事情发生的原因和结果。
2. 虽然……但是……- 虽然他生病了，但是他仍然坚持上学。
表示转折关系，前后内容意思相反或相对。
六、六年级语法固定搭配（全面掌握阶段）1. 一……就……- 我一到家就开始写作业。
表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连。
2. 如果……就……- 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
表示假设关系，假设某种情况发生会导致相应的结果。
初中全学年英语 经典搭配
初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind 下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
loud的用法和固定搭配
loud的用法和固定搭配一级段落标题："Loud"的用法和基本搭配二级段落标题1：形容词 "loud""loud"是一个常见的形容词，用来描述声音或声音强度很大、嘈杂的情况。
这个词可以用来形容各种各样的声音，从人们的说话声到乐器的演奏，从电器设备的噪音到工业机械的轰鸣声。
作为一个形容词，"loud"经常与其他形容词或副词搭配使用，以更准确地描述声音强度、性质或效果。
下面是一些常见的搭配：- Very loud 非常大声/非常响亮；表示极高的声音强度。
- Loud and clear 响亮而清晰；指明语言、信息等传递得清楚易懂。
- Loud noise 大声噪音；通常指刺耳或令人不愉快的杂音。
- Loud music 嘈杂的音乐；通常指音量过大或节奏混乱的噪乱之曲。
除了以上固定搭配外，根据具体语境还可使用其他形容词和副词来修饰“loud”，以进一步精确地表达想要传达的含义。
例如：“extremely loud”表示极端大声、非常响亮，而“painfully loud”则表示令人痛苦的大声或嘈杂声。
二级段落标题2：动词与"loud"的搭配除了作为形容词，"loud"还可以和一些动词搭配使用，以强调声音的行为或特点。
1. "Speak/laugh/shout etc. loud" 大声说话/笑/喊叫等；这些动词与 "loud" 搭配使用时，表明说话者/笑者等发出的声音很响亮。
这种搭配常用于描写活泼、嘈杂的场景下，或者强调个体声音突出，引人注意。
例：He spoke loud enough for everyone to hear him.他说得够大声以使每个人都能听到。
2. "Turn up loud" 调高音量；这是一个常见的片语，用来描述将电器设备或音响系统等音量调至较大或最大程度。
hope的用法和固定搭配
hope的用法和固定搭配希望（hope）是一个多功能的词汇，可以用于表达人们的愿望、期待和信心。
在英语中，希望与其他词汇固定搭配使用，以便更准确地传达我们的意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的希望用法和固定搭配，并探讨它们在不同情境下的应用。
一级标题：表达个人愿望作为一种情感表达方式，希望常被用来描述个人对未来某事物或事件的渴望。
例如，在就业方面，我们可能会说：“I hope to get a promotion this year.”（我希望今年能升职）。
这句话传递了对事物发展积极变化的期待。
另外，当我们谈论个人目标和抱负时，也可以使用希望来表示我们追求成功或改变现状。
例如：“She hopes to start her own business one day.”（她希望建立自己的事业）描述了一个女性对未来职业方向的向往和憧憬。
二级标题：对他人期待与祝愿除了表达个人愿望外，我们还经常用希望来表示对他人行动或状况所寄予的期待与祝愿。
这种形式的希望常见于日常交流和礼貌用语。
例如，当我们给予他人祝福时，可以说：“I hope you have a wonderful birthday!”（祝你生日快乐！）或者是“I hope your trip goes smoothly.”（祝你旅途顺利）。
这些表达传达了对他人幸福和美好经历的愿望。
此外，当我们关心他人的健康和幸福时，也会用希望来表达关切之情。
例如：“I hope you get well soon.”（祝你早日康复）体现了对病患的关怀与祝愿。
一级标题：希望与其他动词的搭配在英语中，希望往往与其他动词搭配使用，以便更准确地表达我们的期待。
以下是几个常见的固定搭配：1. Hope for: 表示盼望、期待某事物实现。
例如：“We are hoping for good weather tomorrow.”（我们期待明天天气好）。
这种表达方式通常用于描述非现实情况下的期待，比如天气、运气等。
focus的用法和固定搭配
focus的用法和固定搭配一级标题：Focus的用法和固定搭配二级标题1：什么是Focus？在日常生活中，我们经常会听到或使用到"focus"这个词汇。
它可以作为名词、动词或形容词使用，具有多种含义和用法。
在本文中，我们将重点探讨动词"focus"及其固定搭配的用法。
二级标题2：Focus on...当我们说某人或某事要求我们注意焦点时，我们可以用"focus on"来表达。
这个短语表示集中注意力于特定对象或目标。
下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. Focus on work: 在工作上集中注意力。
例如："I need to focus on my work and meet the deadline."2. Focus on education: 关注教育领域。
例如："Parents should focus on their children's education."3. Focus on health: 注重健康。
例如："I have decided to focus on my health by exercising regularly."4. Focus on the positive: 关注积极方面。
例如："Instead of dwelling on negative thoughts, let's focus on the positive aspects of life."5. Focus on the present: 注重当前。
例如："Mindfulness meditation teaches us to focus on the present moment."6. Focus on customer satisfaction: 专注于客户满意度。
英语一级等级考试词汇
英语一级等级考试词汇一、基础词汇。
1. a /eɪ/; /ə/（冠词）- 用法：用于可数名词单数前，表示“一个”（非特指）；也可用于一些固定搭配中表示泛指概念。
- 例句：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）2. and /ænd/（连词）- 用法：连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示“和”。
- 例句：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）3. big /bɪɡ/（形容词）- 用法：用来描述物体的大小，意思是“大的”。
- 例句：This is a big house.（这是一座大房子。
）4. cat /kæt/（名词）- 用法：表示一种常见的宠物动物。
- 例句：The cat is very cute.（这只猫很可爱。
）5. day /deɪ/（名词）- 用法：表示一天的时间。
- 例句：There are seven days in a week.（一周有七天。
）6. egg /eɡ/（名词）- 用法：一种常见的食物。
- 例句：I have an egg for breakfast.（我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
）7. fish /fɪʃ/（名词，可作可数或不可数；动词）- 名词用法：表示一种水生动物。
- 例句：There are many fish in the pond.（池塘里有很多鱼。
）- 动词用法：表示捕鱼的动作。
- 例句：He likes to fish on weekends.（他喜欢在周末钓鱼。
）8. go /ɡəʊ/（动词）- 用法：表示去某个地方或进行某种活动。
- 例句：Let's go to school.（让我们去上学吧。
）9. hat /hæt/（名词）- 用法：戴在头上的一种服饰。
- 例句：She wears a red hat.（她戴着一顶红色的帽子。
）10. ice /aɪs/（名词）- 用法：表示水在低温下形成的固体。
famous的用法和固定搭配
famous的用法和固定搭配"Famous" 是一个常见的英语单词，常用来形容那些知名度高、受人瞩目的人物、地点或事物。
这个词可以用于多种语境中，包括描述历史人物、文化地标、艺术家作品等等。
在本文中，我们将探讨"famous" 的用法和固定搭配，并举例说明其具体应用场景。
一级段落标题：描述人物和团体1. 描述历史上的著名人物"Famous" 在描述历史人物方面经常使用，它可以帮助我们了解那些给予社会巨大影响力的杰出个体。
例如，我们可以说： "William Shakespeare is one of the most famous playwrights in history."（威廉·莎士比亚是历史上最著名的戏剧作家之一）这个句子强调了莎士比亚在文学领域的重要性。
2. 描述当代或近期知名人士在现代社会中，我们经常使用"famous" 来形容各行各业中的知名人士。
例如："Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, is widely known for his innovative ideas."（Elon Musk 是特斯拉和 SpaceX 的首席执行官，他因其创新的想法而广为人知）这个句子凸显了马斯克在商业和科技领域的知名度。
3. 描述音乐家、作家和艺术家"Famous" 在描述艺术领域中的人才时也非常常见。
我们可以说： "Beethoven is a famous composer whose music is still celebrated today."（贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家，他的音乐至今仍然备受推崇）这个例子展示了贝多芬在音乐界中的声望和影响力。
二级段落标题：描绘地点和建筑物1. 描述世界著名地标通过使用"famous" 来描述著名的地标，我们可以引起读者对于这些景点独特之处的兴趣。
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接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事。