地理专业词汇英语翻译（S）
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)地理专业词汇英语翻译(64)orientation of crystal 晶体定位orientation point 方位点origin 原点origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of elements 元素的起源origin of life 生命起原original 原图original mineral 原生矿物original order 正常层序original plot 原图original soil 原始土壤original surface 起始面ornithology 鸟类学ornithosis 鸟疫orogen 造山带orogenesis 造山酌orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic period 造山期orogenic phase 造山相orogenic sequence 山地土系列orogenic soil 山地土壤orographic clouds 地形云orographic cyclone 地形气旋orographic occlusion 地形锢囚orographic precipitation 地形性降水orographic rain 地形雨orographic snow line 地形雪线orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴orographic winds 地形风orohydrography 山地水文学orology 山岳学orometry 山岳测量法orophyte 山岳植物orthent 正常新成土orthic acrisols 典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols 典型铁铝土orthic greyzems 典型灰色森林土orthic luvisols 典型淋溶土orthic podzols 典型灰壤orthic solonchaks 典型盐土orthic solonetz 典型碱土orthid 典型旱成土orthite 褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion 正色乳剂orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微粒正长岩orthod 灰土orthogenesis 定向进化orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal system 正交系orthographic projection 正射投影orthography of geographic names 地名正字法orthometric correction 正高改正orthometric height 正高orthomorphic projection 正形投影orthophotograph 正射相像片orthophotography 正射投影orthophotomap 正射影像地图orthoprinter 正射投影装置orthoprojection 正射投影orthoprojector 正射投影装置orthostereoscopy 正立体法orthox 正常氧化土ortstein 硬盘oscillation 振荡oscillation center 振动中心oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillatory ripples 摆动波痕osier bed 柳林osmium 锇osmoregulation 渗透第osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic exchange 渗透交换osmotic potential 渗透势osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic suction 渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis 骨脆症outcrop 露头outcrop of ground water 地下水露头outer electron 外电子outer shell electron 外电子outflow 瘤outgoing radiance 射出光亮度outgoing radiation 逸出辐射outlet 出水口outlet glacier 注出冰川outlier 遗证岗outline 轮廓线outline chart 略图outline draught 平面图绘制outline map 略图output 输出output device 输出设备output image 输出图像output per hectare 每公顷产量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 漂水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原ovary 子房over exposure 过度曝光over irrigation 滥灌overburden pressure 表土层压overcast sky 阴天overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdevelopment 过度显影overfall 溢水坝overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow meadow 泛滥草甸overflowing 洪水overfold overturned fold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhead irrigation 人工降雨overheating 过热overland flow 坡面漫流overland runoff 地表瘤overlap 超复overlap control 重叠蝶器overlap indicator 重叠指示器overlap of strips 带重迭overlap region 重叠区域overlap regulator 重叠控制器overlapping coefficient 重叠率overload 超载overloaded river 过负荷河overlying deposit 表层沉积overlying rock 覆盖岩石overlying strata 表层overprint 加印oversaturated rock 过饱和岩overstocking 过度放牧overthrust 上冲断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆断层面overtrade wind 高层信风overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned bedding 倒转地层overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxalate 草酸盐oxbow 型河床oxbow lake 牛轭湖oxic horizon 氧化层oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化态oxidative fermentation 氧化发酵oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxidized zone 氧化带oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing reducing barrier 氧化还原障oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxisol 氧化土oxychalcophile elements 亲氧亲铜元素oxydate 氧化产物oxygen 氧oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen capacity 氧容量oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen demanding pollutants 需氧污染物oxygen geochemical barrier 氧地球化学障oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen number 氧价oxylophytes 喜酸植物oxyphile elements 亲氧元素ozocerite 地蜡ozone layer 臭氧层地理专业词汇英语翻译(64) 相关内容:。
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群forest with grass layer 多草森林forest zone 森林地带forestry 林学forestry remote sensing 林业遥感form 形状form factor 形状因素form of poluttants 污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染format 规格formation 地层formation class 群系纲formation group 群系组formation heat 形成热formic acid 甲酸formlines 地形线forsterite 镁橄榄石fort 要塞fortification 筑城fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石fossil anomaly 古异常fossil coenosis 化石群fossil delta 古三角洲fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰fossil men 化石人fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石fossil pollen 花粉化石fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化foul land 污秽地foul weather 坏天气foundering 陷落fountain spring 喷泉fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽fraction 粒级fractional analysis 分组分析fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional separation 分级fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云fractonimbus 碎雨云fractostratus 碎层云fracture 断口;隙泉fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture zone 断裂带fragipan 脆磐fragment 碎片fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物frame 框架frame of image 像幅framework 框架francium 钫frazil 底冰frazil ice 片冰free air reduction 空间改化free ammonia 游离氨free atmosphere 自由大气层free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球free convection 自由对流free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free gas 游离气体free generalization 任意综合free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态free valence 自由价free water 自由水freeze hole 冻结钻孔freeze up 冰冻期freezing 冰冻freezing fog 冻雾freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核freezing point 冰点french curves 曲线板freon 氟利昴frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency class 频率级frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉fresh regolith 新鲜风化层fresh water 淡水fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性friable iron pan 松散铁磐friable soil 松散土壤friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层friction losses 摩擦水头fringe region 大气边缘层fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁front 锋front anomaly 前缘异常front elements 前缘元素front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal fog 锋面雾frontal moraine 前碛frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波frontal zone 锋带frontier 国境frontogenesis 锋生frontolysis 锋消frost 霜frost cracking 冻裂frost cracks 霜裂frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔frost mound 冻丘frost pocket 霜穴frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫frozen rain 冻雨frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖fruit 水果fruit bud 果芽fruit tree 果树fruticous desert 灌木荒漠full moon 满月full sheet 全页图full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 延胡酸fumarole 喷气孔fume 尘云function 函数function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点fungi 菌类fungicide 杀菌剂fungus 真菌地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(S) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(S) saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sensitiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand bath 砂浴sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上八洞石sanidine 透长石sanson flamsteed projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生sa ___ite 卫星sa ___ite cloud image 卫星云图sa ___ite coverage 卫星覆盖范围sa ___ite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度sa ___ite geodesy 卫星大地测量学sa ___ite hydrology 卫星水文学sa ___ite meteorology 卫星气象学sa ___ite oceanology 卫星海洋学sa ___ite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心sa ___ite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量sa ___ite photography 卫星摄影sa ___ite remote sensing 卫星遥感sa ___ite sounding 卫星探测sa ___ite town 卫星城镇sa ___ite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale auracy 比例尺精度scale calculated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan digitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schistose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillator 闪烁体sciophyte 阴地植物sciroo 五可风scismic zone 地震带sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scoria 熔岩渣滓scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria tuff 滓状凝灰岩scour 洗刷scouring sand 漂洗砂scraper 刮刀scratching hardness 擦硬度scree 岩屑堆screen 网屏screen analysis 筛析screen angle 网目角度screen density 网线数screen gear 网屏齿轮screen image 屏像screen plate 网目版screened area 加网区screened negative 加网阴图片screened positive 加网阳片screening 加网scribe coating 刻图膜scribe key 刻绘底图scribing 刻图scribing instruments 刻图工具scrub 低矮丛林scud 碎云sculpture 纹饰sculptured relief 刻蚀地形sea breeze 海风sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea clutter echo 海面干扰回波sea current 海流sea floor 海底sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea hemisphere 海半球sea ice 海冰sea level 海平面sea level change 海面变动sea level line 海面线sea level pressure 海平面气压sea mile 海里sea mounts 海底山sea salt 海盐sea surface 海面sea surface current 表层海流sea surface roughness 海面粗糙度sea surface wind 海面风sea terraces 海成阶地sea urchins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water color 海水颜色sea water encroachment 海水倒灌sea wind 向岸风seam 层seaport 海港seaquake 海震season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dynamics 季节性动态seasonal form 季节型seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground 季节性冻土seaweeds 海藻secant 割线sehi disc 透萌板seclusion 闭塞secondary alkalinity 次生碱度secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary clay 次生粘土secondary munity 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cyclone 副气旋secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary dispersion halos 次生分散晕secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 二次富集带secondary environment 次生环境secondary fold 小褶曲secondary forest 次生林secondary geochemical anomaly 次生地球化学异常secondary minerals 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary rainbow 副虹secondary standard 二次标淮secondary structure 次生构造secondary suession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secretion 分泌secretory nerve 分泌神经section 部分sectorized picture 分区图secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust 长期地壳运动secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 长期变化sedge 苔草sedge grass spruce forest 苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow 莎草草甸sediment 沉积sediment discharge 输沙量sediment discharge measurement 输沙量测定sedimentary plex 沉积杂层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust 地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit 沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm 沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimento eustatism 积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology 沉积学sedimentophilous elements 亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry 况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit 沉积矿床seed 种子seed bed 苗床seed plant 种子植物seed year 结实年seeding 幼苗seeding felling 下种伐seeding time 播种期seepage 渗透seepage anomaly 渗出异常seepage line 浸润线seepage loss 渗出损失segment 节segment of a globe 地球仪分段segmentation 分段segregated ice 离析冰segregation 分泌seiches 湖面波动seism 地震seismic focus 震源seismic intensity 烈度seismic intensity scale 地震强度分级seismic map 地震图seismic oscillation 地震动seismic plane 地震面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 地震波射线seismic waves 地震波seismic zoning 地震区划seismicity 地震活动seismogeography 地震地理学seismogramm 地震图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震仪seismometry 地震测量seismoscope 地震仪seismotectonic map 地震构造图seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective cutting 选择砍伐selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective migration 选择迁移selective revision 部分修测selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenium 硒selenium pollution 硒污染self cleaning capacity 自净能力self excitation 自激self mulching 自幂self organization 自组织self organizing system 自组织系统self pollination 自花传粉self potential 自然电位self regulation 自动第self thinning 自己疏伐selfing 自体受精selvage clay 脉壁泥semeline 榍石semi deciduous rain forest 潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite 半无烟煤semiarid climate 半干旱气候semiarid soil 半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer 半导体温度表semidesert 半荒漠semidiurnal tide 半日潮semidiurnal wave 半日波semimature soil 半熟土semimetal 半金属seminatural vegetation 半自然植被semiobservation 半测回semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 半宝石senility 老年期sense of smell 嗅觉sense organ 感觉瀑sensible heat 可感热sensitivity 感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument 计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio 敏感比sensitivity time correction 灵敏度时间校正sensitometer 感光计sensitometric characteristic curve 感光特性曲线sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器sensory area 感觉区separation 分选separation energy 分离能separation of isotopes 同位素分离separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石sepsis 败血症septic poison 腐败毒septicemia 败血症septum 隔膜sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequence photography 连续摄影sequential form 后继地形sequential operation 顺序操作sequential sampling 序贯抽样serclimax 演替系列顶极serial scan 串联扫描sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云化sericulture 蚕业series 系列series of scales 缩尺系列series parallel scan 串并联扫描serotherapy 血清疗法serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum sickness 血清病sesquioxide 倍半氧化物sessile animals 固着动物seston 悬浮物set 集合set of maps 地图组seta 刚毛setting 浓缩settlement place 居民地settling 沉陷settling basin 沉沙地settling velocity 沉降速度severe storm 暴风sewage 废水sewage treatment 污水处理sex hormone 性激素sexadecimal number system 十六进制记数制sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代sexual reproduction 有性生殖shade bearing tree 阴性枢shade enduring plant 耐荫性植物shade leaf 阴叶shade plant 阴地植物shade tolerance 耐荫性shade tree 绿荫树shading 遮蔽shadow 阴影shadow zone 盲区shaft 竖坑shale 板岩shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅源地震shallow ploughing 浅耕shallow root 浅根shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow water 浅水区shallow well 浅井shape 形状sharp crested weir 锐顶堰sharp marginal definition 边缘清晰度sharpening 锐化sharpness 敏锐sharpness of a line 线划光洁度shear clevage 剪劈理shear fault 剪断断层shear folding 剪褶皱shear fracture 剪断裂shear joint 剪节理shear strength 抗剪强度shear wave 切变波shear zone 剪碎带shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 切应力sheet assembly 镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials 正片镶嵌sheet corner values 图廓点坐标值sheet erosion 片蚀sheet flood 表流sheet flow 薄层地表水流sheet format 图幅尺寸sheet index 她图sheet layout 图廓整饰样图sheet line system 地图分幅sheet margin 图边sheet memoir 地图说明sheet numbering system 地图分幅编号sheet pile 板桩sheet structure 片状结构shelf 陆架shelf channel 陆架谷shelf ice 陆架冰shelf sea 陆架海shell 贝壳shell bank 贝壳堤shell mound 贝冢shell zone 壳状区shelter 隐避处shelter belts 护田林带shiandra 五味子shield 地盾shield dunes 盾状沙丘shield volcano 盾状火山shifting sand 飞砂shifting snow 高吹雪shingle 扁砾石shingle block structure 叠瓦构造shipboard sonar 舰艇声纳shipping line map 水路交通图shoal 浅滩shoalbank 砂洲shock 禾束堆shoot 萌蘖shooting 摄影shooting flow 急流shore 海滨shore deposits 海滨沉积物shore ice 滨冰shore line 海岸线shore line of emergence 上升滨线shore line of equilibrium 平衡海岸线shore line of submergence 下沉滨线shore sonar 海岸声呐shore type 岸边式shore wind 岸风shoreface terrace 滨前沉积阶地shoreline change 海岸线变化short day plant 短日照罪short flame coal 短焰煤short grass meadow 矮草草甸short grasses 短草short period forecast 短期预报short wave radiation 短波辐射shoshonite 正边粗玄岩。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain meteorology 高山气象学mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain river 山溪mountain soils 山地土壤mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain stream 山区河流山溪mountain system 山系mountain torrent 山区河流mountain tundra 高山冻原mountain tundra belt 高山冻原带mountain waste 荒山mountain xerophytes 山地旱生植物mountain zone 山地带mountainous mire 山地沼泽mountains 山地movable barrage 活动坝moving 移动moving average 滑动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving dunes 怜沙丘muck soil 黑泥土muck warp soil 腐泥冲积土mud 泥mud crack 干裂mud flow 泥流mud flow deposits 泥裂积层mud fluid 泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud soil 淤泥土mud volcano 泥火山muddiness 污浊mudstone 泥板岩mudtheraphy 泥疗法mugearite 橄榄粗面岩mulberry 桑树mulch 覆盖层mulched ground 被覆盖土壤mulching 复盖mulching soil 覆盖土壤mullite 莫来石multi channel system 多通道系统multianemometer 多点测定风速仪multiband camera 多谱段摄影机;多波段照相机multiband spectral method 多带光谱法multiband survey 多谱段测量multiband system 多波段光谱系统multibeam sonar 多波束声呐multicell echo 多单体回波multichannel sea surface temperature retrieval method 多通道海面温度检睡multichronometer 通用精密记时仪multicolor printing 多色印刷multicolour image 多色影像multicolour map 多色地图multidisciplinary analysis 多学科分析multifacet rotating prism 多面旋转棱镜multimeter 万用表multimoment display 多矩显示multiple bond 重键multiple camera 多镜头摄影机multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple printing 多版印刷multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续摄影机multiplex 多倍仪multiplication 生殖multiplicative halos 累乘晕multiplier 乘法器乘数multiseasons multispectral remote sensing 多季节多谱段遥感multisensor 多传感器multispectral aero photograph 多光谱航摄像片multispectral analysis 多光谱分析multispectral camera 多谱段照相机multispectral classification 多谱段分类multispectral image 多谱段影像multispectral remote sensing for forest 森林多谱段遥感multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪multispectral viewer 多光谱观察器multistage pump 多级泵multistage sampling 多阶抽样multivalent element 多价元素multivariant analysis 多元分析mummification 僵化mummy 木乃伊muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩mushroom rocks 蕈形石mutagenic factors 变异因子mutation 突变mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝mycetocyte 含菌细胞mycoflora 真菌区系mycology 真菌学mycorrhiza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitization 糜棱化myrmecochores 蚁布myrmecophyte 适蚁植物nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源地理专业词汇英语翻译(59) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural succession 自然演替natural territorial complex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational satellite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂net like stone soil 网状石质土net production 净产量net structure 网络构造net total radiation 净全辐射network 网络network of compass traverses 罗盘仪导线网network point 控制网点network scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属地理专业词汇英语翻译(60) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(30)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(30)地理专业词汇英语翻译(30)地理专业词汇英语翻译(30)discharge currents 排出流discharge hydrograph 量过程线discharge mass curve 量累积曲线discharge of spring 泉水量discharge of stream 水量discharge outlet 排水出路discharge rate 量discharge regulation 量第discharge structure 排水建筑物disclimax 偏途顶极discoloration 变色disconformity 假整合discontinuity 分离discontinuity layer 不连续层discontinuous reaction series 不连续反应系列discordance 不整合discordant age 不一致年代discordant basin 不整合盆地discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant coast 不整海岸discordant injection 不整合贯入discordant junction 不整合注入discrete anomaly 非连续异常discrete area draught 普染要素清绘原图discriminant score 判别得分discrimination 辨别disease 病disharmonic folding 不谐和褶皱disinfection 消毒disintegration 蜕变disjunct area 间断分布区disjunction 分离disjunctive distribution 间断分布disk 磁盘disk operating system 盘操椎统diskette 软磁盘dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation line 位错线dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dislocations 变位dispersant 分散剂disperse particle 分散粒子disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散物系dispersed elements 分散元素dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion analysis 方差分析dispersion fan 分散扇dispersion field 分散场dispersion halo 分散晕dispersion medium 分散介质dispersion prism 分光棱镜dispersion trains 分散流dispersive power 分散本领dispersoid 分散质disphotic zone 弱光层displaced fossils 再沉化石displaced soil solution 置换土壤溶液displacement 位移displacement reaction 取代反应displacing power of ions 离子的置换能力display 显示display device 显示display terminal 显示终端display unit 显示部件disposal of surface water 表面水处理disposition 配置disrupted anomaly 脱节异常disrupted beds 破裂层dissected delta 切割三角洲dissected fan 切割扇状地dissected peneplain 切割准平原dissected plain 分割平原dissected plateau 切割台地disseminated ore 侵染矿disseminating by man 人为传播dissemination 散布dissemination by wind 风播dissimilation 异化酌dissociation 解离dissociation degree 离解度dissociation energy 离解能dissymmetry 非对称distance between sets 集的距离distance control 遥控distance measurement 距离测量distance meter 测距仪distancemeter of reticule 视距丝测距仪distancer 测长仪distant control 遥控distant earthquake 远震disthene 蓝晶石distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 形变distortion correction 变形改正distortion curve 畸变曲线distortion isogams 等变形线distortion of optical image 光学图像畸变distortions of a map projection 地图投影变形distributary 分流distributed database 分布式数据库distributed target 分布目标distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution copy 消耗性地图distribution curve 分布曲线distribution density 分布密度distribution function 分布函数distribution graph 分配曲线distribution law 分布律distribution map 分布图distribution of velocities 速度分布district 区disturbance 扰乱disturbance line 位错线disturbed sample 扰动样品disturbed soil 扰动土壤ditch 沟ditch irrigation 沟灌diurnal fluctuations 日变化diurnal inequality of tides 日潮不等diurnal oscillation 日变化diurnal parallax 周日视差diurnal temperature 昼夜温度diurnal tide 日周潮diurnal variation 日变化divaricating river 分叉性河流divergence 分歧divergence analysis 散度分析diverging plate boundary 离散坂块边界diversifolious poplar 胡杨diversion channel 分水渠divide 分水界dividers 两脚规dividers with a fine setting 微到脚规dividing error 分度误差dividing machine 刻线机divining rod 探深杆division 划分division of labor 分工divot 草皮层doldrums 赤道无风带dolerite 粗结晶状玄武岩doline 灰岩坑dolomite 白云石dolomitic limestone 白云灰岩dolomitization 白云石化domain 域domain of influence 影响域dome 穹丘dome mountains 穹形山dome shaped fold 丘状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹形火山domed mire 穹丘状沼泽domestic animal 家畜domestic pollutant 生活污染物domestic sewage 生活污水dominance 优势度dominant 显性dominant species 优势种donator 给予体donor 给予体donor atom 供电子原子donor bond 给体键doppler velocity 多普勒速度dormancy 休眠dormant bud 休眠芽dormant volcano 休眠火山dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dot counter 圆点计数器dot density 点密度dot engraver 刻点仪dot grid 网点板dot line 点线dot map 点描法地图地理专业词汇英语翻译(30) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译教材
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷地理专业词汇英语翻译(27) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)saddle鞍safe yield安全出水率safety安全safety copy第二底图safety zone安全地带sagebrush desert蒿属荒漠salic horizon积盐层salification积盐saline alkali soil盐碱土saline deposit盐分沉淀物saline land盐地saline meadow盐化草甸saline soil盐土saline spring盐泉saline water咸水salinity盐度salinization盐化salivation唾液分泌salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salorthid盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit盐和石盐矿床salt balance盐分平衡salt content盐度salt crust盐结皮salt desert盐土荒漠salt dome盐丘salt index盐分指标salt lake盐湖salt marsh盐水沼泽salt pan盐盘salt resistance抗盐性salt secretion盐分泌salt sensitiveness盐分敏感性salt steppe盐渍草原salt tolerance耐盐度salt weathering盐风化salting out effect盐析效应saltwater盐水saltwort钾猪毛菜salty soils盐化土壤salvage废弃物samarium钐sample样品sample area标地sample interval取样间隔sample region样区sampler采样器sampling采样sampling method抽样法sampling theorem取样定理sanatorium疗养院sand沙sand bath砂浴sand dune沙丘sand grains砂粒sand hill砂丘sand ridges沙脊sand storm沙暴sand wave砂波sand whirl沙旋风sandbergerite锌铜矿sandstone砂岩sandstone soil砂岩土sandy clay砂质粘土sandy clay loam砂质粘壤土sandy desert纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils砂质漠境土sandy loam砂壤sandy muck砂质腐泥土sandy soil砂土sangpaltonite上八洞石sanidine透长石sanson flamsteed projection桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap汁液sap fruit多汁果saponite皂石sapphire蓝宝石sapping基蚀saprist高分解有机土saprodontia龋齿sapropel腐泥sapropelic coal腐泥煤sapropelite腐泥岩saprophagous animals食腐动物saprophagous organisms腐生生物saprophyte腐生植物saprophytism腐生satellite卫星satellite cloud image卫星云图satellite coverage卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature卫星海面温度satellite geodesy卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology卫星水文学satellite meteorology卫星气象学satellite oceanology卫星海洋学satellite operation control center卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry卫星摄影测量satellite photography卫星摄影satellite remote sensing卫星遥感satellite sounding卫星探测satellite town卫星城镇satellite wind卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate饱和绝热递减率saturated air饱和空气saturated mineral饱和矿物saturated rock饱和岩石saturated soil paste饱和土浆saturated solution饱和溶液saturation饱和saturation deficiency饱和差saturation extract饱和浸提液saturation index饱和指数saturation magnetization饱和磁化saturation percentage饱和百分率saturation point饱和点saturnigraphy土星表面学sausage structure香肠构造savanna稀噬草原savanna forest稀瘦原林save image保存图象saxoul梭梭scabies疥疮scalar标量scalar quantity标量scale鳞scale accuracy比例尺精度scale calculated from a map求得比例尺scale conversion比例尺改变scale denominator比例尺分母scale determination比例尺确定scale division缩尺分划scale error尺度误差scale model缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities地震烈度表scale of survey测图比例尺scale preservation比例尺不变性scale structure鳞片结构scaling factor比例系数scaly structure鳞片状结构scan digitizer扫描数字化仪scan image扫描影象scan plotter扫描绘图机scan resolution扫描分辨率scandium钪scanner扫描仪scanner aerial image扫描航空图象scanner distorsion扫描图像失真scanning device扫描装置scanning field扫描场scanning line扫描线scanning method扫描法scanning microwave radiometer扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer扫描微波频谱仪scanning point扫描光点scanning sonar扫描声呐scanning speed扫描速度scapolite方柱石scarrys岩岛群scatterd radiation散射辐射scattered light散射光scattering散射scattering matrix散布矩阵scavenger食腐动物scawtite碳硅钙石scheelite白钨矿schematic map草图schematic profile示意剖面scheme略图schist结晶片岩schist forming process片理schistose structure层状结构schistosity片理schistosomiasis血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica日本血吸虫病school cartography教学地图制图学school map教学地图schorlite黑电气石schungite次石墨science of disaster灾害学science of sciences科学学scientific information科学情报scintillation闪烁scintillation counter闪烁计数器scintillation detector闪烁检测器scintillator闪烁体sciophyte阴地植物scirocco五可风scismic zone地震带sclerophyte硬叶植物scleroscope硬度计sclerotinite菌核体scoria熔岩渣滓scoria cone火山渣锥scoria tuff滓状凝灰岩scour洗刷scouring sand漂洗砂scraper刮刀scratching hardness擦硬度scree岩屑堆screen网屏screen analysis筛析screen angle网目角度screen density网线数screen gear网屏齿轮screen image屏像screen plate网目版screened area加网区screened negative加网阴图片screened positive加网阳片screening加网scribe coating刻图膜scribe key刻绘底图scribing刻图scribing instruments刻图工具scrub低矮丛林scud碎云sculpture纹饰sculptured relief刻蚀地形sea breeze海风sea cave海蚀洞sea cliff海崖sea clutter echo海面干扰回波sea current海流sea floor海底sea floor spreading theory海底扩张说sea hemisphere海半球sea ice海冰sea level海平面sea level change海面变动sea level line海面线sea level pressure海平面气压sea mile海里sea mounts海底山sea salt海盐sea surface海面sea surface current表层海流sea surface roughness海面粗糙度sea surface wind海面风sea terraces海成阶地sea urchins海胆类sea water海水sea water color海水颜色sea water encroachment海水倒灌sea wind向岸风seam层seaport海港seaquake海震season季节seasonal aspect季相seasonal dynamics季节性动态seasonal form季节型seasonal lake季节湖seasonal migration季节性迁移seasonal periodicity季节周期seasonal variation季节变异seasonal vicariad季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground季节性冻土seaweeds海藻secant割线secchi disc透萌板seclusion闭塞secondary alkalinity次生碱度secondary anomaly次生异常secondary clay次生粘土secondary community次生群落secondary concretion次生结核secondary cyclone副气旋secondary deposit次生矿床secondary depression副低压secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕secondary enrichment次生富集secondary enrichment zone二次富集带secondary environment次生环境secondary fold小褶曲secondary forest次生林secondary geochemical anomaly次生地球化学异常secondary minerals次生矿物secondary ore次生矿secondary rainbow副虹secondary standard二次标淮secondary structure次生构造secondary succession次生演替secondary wave次波secretion分泌secretory nerve分泌神经section部分sectorized picture分区图secular equilibrium久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust长期地壳运动secular subsidence缓慢沉陷secular upheaval缓慢隆起secular variation长期变化sedge苔草sedge grass spruce forest苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow莎草草甸sediment沉积sediment discharge输沙量sediment discharge measurement输沙量测定sedimentary complex沉积杂层sedimentary cycle沉积旋回sedimentary deposit沉积矿床sedimentary facies沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle沉积盖层sedimentary peat沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌sedimentation analysis沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium沉积平衡sedimentation rate沉淀速度sedimento eustatism积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology沉积学sedimentophilous elements亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit沉积矿床seed种子seed bed苗床seed plant种子植物seed year结实年seeding幼苗seeding felling下种伐seeding time播种期seepage渗透seepage anomaly渗出异常seepage line浸润线seepage loss渗出损失segment节segment of a globe地球仪分段segmentation分段segregated ice离析冰segregation分泌seiches湖面波动seism地震seismic focus震源seismic intensity烈度seismic intensity scale地震强度分级seismic map地震图seismic oscillation地震动seismic plane地震面seismic prospecting地震勘探seismic ray地震波射线seismic waves地震波seismic zoning地震区划seismicity地震活动seismogeography地震地理学seismogramm地震图seismograph地震仪seismology地震学seismometer地震仪seismometry地震测量seismoscope地震仪seismotectonic map地震构造图seismotectonics地震构造学seladonite绿鳞石selection选择selective absorption选择吸收selective cutting选择砍伐selective erosion选择侵蚀selective migration选择迁移selective revision部分修测selective weathering选择风化selectivity选择性selenium硒selenium pollution硒污染self cleaning capacity自净能力self excitation自激self mulching自幂self organization自组织self organizing system自组织系统self pollination自花传粉self potential自然电位self regulation自动第self thinning自己疏伐selfing自体受精selvage clay脉壁泥semeline榍石semi deciduous rain forest潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite半无烟煤semiarid climate半干旱气候semiarid soil半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer半导体温度表semidesert半荒漠semidiurnal tide半日潮semidiurnal wave半日波semimature soil半熟土semimetal半金属seminatural vegetation半自然植被semiobservation半测回semipolar bond半极性键semiprecious stone半宝石senility老年期sense of smell嗅觉sense organ感觉瀑sensible heat可感热sensitivity感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio敏感比sensitivity time correction灵敏度时间校正sensitometer感光计sensitometric characteristic curve感光特性曲线sensitometry感光度测定sensor感受器sensory area感觉区separation分选separation energy分离能separation of isotopes同位素分离separator分选机sepiolite海泡石sepsis败血症septic poison腐败毒septicemia败血症septum隔膜sequence次序sequence of crystallization结晶顺序sequence photography连续摄影sequential form后继地形sequential operation顺序操作sequential sampling序贯抽样serclimax演替系列顶极serial scan串联扫描sericite绢云母sericite schist绢云片岩sericitization绢云化sericulture蚕业series系列series of scales缩尺系列series parallel scan串并联扫描serotherapy血清疗法serpentine蛇纹石serum血清serum albumin血清白蛋白serum sickness血清病sesquioxide倍半氧化物sessile animals固着动物seston悬浮物set集合set of maps地图组seta刚毛setting浓缩settlement place居民地settling沉陷settling basin沉沙地settling velocity沉降速度severe storm暴风sewage废水sewage treatment污水处理sex hormone性激素sexadecimal number system十六进制记数制sextant六分仪sexual generation有性世代sexual reproduction有性生殖shade bearing tree阴性枢shade enduring plant耐荫性植物shade leaf阴叶shade plant阴地植物shade tolerance耐荫性shade tree绿荫树shading遮蔽shadow阴影shadow zone盲区shaft竖坑shale板岩shale soil页岩土shallow focus earthquake浅源地震shallow ploughing浅耕shallow root浅根shallow sea deposit浅海沉积shallow water浅水区shallow well浅井shape形状sharp crested weir锐顶堰sharp marginal definition边缘清晰度sharpening锐化sharpness敏锐sharpness of a line线划光洁度shear clevage剪劈理shear fault剪断断层shear folding剪褶皱shear fracture剪断裂shear joint剪节理shear strength抗剪强度shear wave切变波shear zone剪碎带shearing force剪切力shearing stress切应力sheet assembly镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials正片镶嵌sheet corner values图廓点坐标值sheet erosion片蚀sheet flood表流sheet flow薄层地表水流sheet format图幅尺寸sheet index她图sheet layout图廓整饰样图sheet line system地图分幅sheet margin图边sheet memoir地图说明sheet numbering system地图分幅编号sheet pile板桩sheet structure片状结构shelf陆架shelf channel陆架谷shelf ice陆架冰shelf sea陆架海shell贝壳shell bank贝壳堤shell mound贝冢shell zone壳状区shelter隐避处shelter belts护田林带shiandra五味子shield地盾shield dunes盾状沙丘shield volcano盾状火山shifting sand飞砂shifting snow高吹雪shingle扁砾石shingle block structure叠瓦构造shipboard sonar舰艇声纳shipping line map水路交通图shoal浅滩shoalbank砂洲shock禾束堆shoot萌蘖shooting摄影shooting flow急流shore海滨shore deposits海滨沉积物shore ice滨冰shore line海岸线shore line of emergence上升滨线shore line of equilibrium平衡海岸线shore line of submergence下沉滨线shore sonar海岸声呐shore type岸边式shore wind岸风shoreface terrace滨前沉积阶地shoreline change海岸线变化short day plant短日照罪short flame coal短焰煤short grass meadow矮草草甸short grasses短草short period forecast短期预报short wave radiation短波辐射shoshonite正边粗玄岩shot丸状结构shot structure丸状结构shoulder of trough valley槽谷肩showery rain阵雨shrinkage cracks干缩裂缝shrinkage limit收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water收缩水shrub灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion灌木侵入shrub steppe灌丛干草原shutter快门shutter disc快门片shutter efficiency快门效率shutter speed快门速度sial硅铝层siallitization硅铝化酌sialsphere硅铝层siberian dwarf pine偃松siberite紫电气石side面side chain侧链side condition边条件side length边长side looking sonar侧视声纳side mark边规side view侧视图side wall井壁sidereal day恒星日sidereal time恒星时sidereal year恒星年siderite菱铁矿siderolite石铁陨石sideronatrite纤钠铁矾siderophile elements亲铁元素sierozem灰钙土sieve筛子sieve analysis筛析sieve mesh筛孔sieve opening筛孔sieve residue筛渣sight axis视准轴sight line视准线sighting照准sighting device照准装置sighting mark照准标sighting plane照准面sighting point照准点sightseeing district旅游地sightseeing place旅游地sightseeing resource旅游资源sign标志signal信号signal anemometer信号风速计signal center通信枢纽signal to noise ratio信噪比signalized point标志点significanc level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant slope有效波陡significant wave height有效波高silica alumina ratio硅铝率silica sand硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio硅铝铁率silicate硅酸盐silicatization process硅化过程siliceous concretion硅质结核siliceous rocks硅质岩类siliceous sediments硅质沉积siliceous shale硅质页岩siliceous sinter硅华siliceous slag硅土矿渣siliceous soil硅质土壤silicic acid硅酸silicification硅化silicified wood硅化木silicon硅silicosis硅肺silk screen printing丝网印刷silky lustre绢丝光泽sillimanite硅线石silt粉砂silt agglomeration粉粒聚积silt load混浊度silt loam粉砂壤土silt sampler泥沙取样器silting泥泞siltstone粉砂岩silty clay粉砂粘土silty clay loam粉砂粘壤土silver银silver deposit银矿床silviculture森林学simasphere硅镁岩similarity相似性similarity coefficient相似系数similarity distance相似性距离similarity level相似性水平similigley假潜育simoon紊风simple conic projection普通圆锥投影simple folding简单褶皱simple lattice单晶simple map素图simple volcano单火山simulation模拟实验simulation method模拟法simulation technique模拟法siner bar冲魂杆single bond单键single color printing单色印刷single grain structure单粒结构single map单张地图sinian period震旦纪sink hole灰岩坑sink lake落水洞湖sinter泉华sinter cone泉华丘sintering烧结sinuosity弯曲sinuosity of river水龙折sinusoidal projection正弦曲线投影siphon barometer虹吸气压表sismondinite镁硬绿泥片岩site生境site class级site quality地位质量situation plan平面布置图size尺寸size composition颗粒组成size cumulative curve粒度分布曲线size frequency curve颗粒分布粒径曲线size grade of soil土壤粒径度size of grain颗粒大小sizing筛分sizing analysis粒度分析skarn矽卡岩skeleton骨格skeleton soil粗骨土sketch草图sketch map地图草图skew angle倾斜角skewer标杆skin temperature表层温度sklodowskite硅镁铀矿slack water憩流憩潮slag矿渣slag formation造渣slate板岩slaty clay片岩状粘土sleet雨夹雪slick油膜slickenside断层擦痕;滑面slide载玻片slide rule计算尺sliding滑动sliding erosion滑塌侵蚀sliding surface滑面slight alkalinity微碱性slime稀泥slime fungi粘液菌slime water泥浆水slimy gley soil淤泥潜育土slip cleavage滑劈理slip fault滑断层slip off slope滑走坡slope坡slope bog斜面沼泽slope deposit坡地沉积slope diagram坡度尺slope erosion坡地侵蚀slope processes斜坡过程sludge acid淤渣酸slumping坍塌slush软冰small circle小圆small flag信号旗small flat bottom valley平谷small hail小雹small leaved forest小叶林small scale map小比例尺地图small scale map series小比例尺地图系列small town集镇small trench小沟smallest size to scale比例尺最小值smectite蒙脱石smithsonite菱锌矿smog烟雾smoke尘云smonitza黑油土smooth features柔性smooth fracture平滑断口smooth profile光滑剖面smoothed curve平滑曲线smut黑粉病snake venom蛇毒snow雪snow bank雪堆snow bridge雪桥snow cover积雪snow crystals雪晶snow density积雪密度;雪的密度snow depth雪深snow drift吹雪snow grains雪粒snow line雪线snow map雪图snow melt融雪snow melt water融雪水snow pellets霰snow protection plantation防雪林snow sampler积雪采样器snow shower阵雪snow stage雪尺snow storm雪暴snow survey测雪snow water融雪水snow wreath风积雪堆snowbreak雪折snowfall降雪量snowfield雪原snowflake雪花snowmelt融雪水snowmelt runoff融雪径流snowmelt runoff forecast融雪径沥报snowpatch雪区snowstorm雪暴soaked soil潜育土soap spent lye皂液sociation基群丛sod草皮soda feldspar钠长石soda rhyolite钠疗岩soda trachyte钠性粗面岩soddy karst覆盖喀斯特soddy podzolic soil生草灰化土sodic soil钠质土sodium钠sodium adsorption ratio钠吸附率sodium selenite亚硒酸钠sodium soil钠质土soft ground软土地面soft negative软底片soft rime雾淞soft target软目标soft water软水soggendalite多辉粗玄岩soil土壤soil abundance土壤丰富soil acidity土壤酸度soil aeration土壤通气性soil aggregate土壤团聚体soil air土壤空气soil alkalinity土壤碱度soil analysis土壤分析soil animal土壤动物soil association土壤组合soil atmosphere土壤空气soil auger土钻soil bacteria土壤细菌soil bacteriology土壤细菌学soil binding nature土壤的凝聚性soil biochemistry土壤生物化学soil biology土壤生物学soil borer土钻soil capillarity土壤毛管性soil characteristics土壤特性soil chemism土壤的化学酌soil chemistry土壤化学soil class土纲soil classifcation土壤分类soil climate土壤气候soil climate relationship土壤气候相关性soil climatology土壤气候学soil colloid土壤胶体soil color土色soil complex土壤复体soil compression土壤压实soil conditioner土壤改良剂soil conditioning土壤改良soil conditions土壤条件soil conservation土壤保持soil conservation measures土壤保持措施soil consistency土壤结持度soil constituent土壤成分soil constitution土壤组织soil corrosion土壤溶蚀soil cover土壤覆盖soil covering土壤覆盖soil creep土层蠕动soil cultivation土壤耕作soil degradation土壤退化soil density土壤密度soil denudation土壤侵蚀soil desinfection土壤消毒soil development土壤发育soil disinfectant土壤消毒剂soil dispersion土壤分散soil draining土壤排水soil dressing撒布肥土soil dynamics土壤动力学soil erosion map土壤侵蚀图soil evaporation土壤蒸发soil evolution土壤演变soil exhaustion土壤耗竭soil exploration土壤甸soil extract土壤浸出物soil factor土壤因素soil family土科soil fauna土壤动物区系soil fertility土壤肥力soil flora土壤植物区系soil formation成土过程soil forming factor土壤形成因素soil forming processes土壤形成过程soil freezing土壤冻结soil genesis土壤发生soil genus土壤属soil geography土壤地理学soil goechemistry土壤地球化学soil heterogeneity土壤差异性soil horizon土层soil identification program土质识别程序soil improvement改进soil in situ原生土soil index土壤指数soil ingineering土工学soil inoculation土壤接种soil investigation土壤甸soil judging土壤评价soil layer土层soil management土壤管理soil mantle土被soil map土壤图soil mapping土壤绘图soil maturity土壤成熟度soil mechanics土质力学soil microbes土壤微生物soil microbiology土壤微生物学soil microflora土壤微生物区系soil micromorphology微土壤学soil microorganism土壤微生物soil mineral土壤矿物soil moisture土壤湿度soil moisture constant土壤含水量常数soil moisture content土壤水分soil moisture regime土壤湿润状态soil moisture tension土壤水分张力soil monolith土壤整段标本soil mosaic土壤镶嵌soil organism土壤生物soil paludification土壤沼泽化soil particles土粒soil permeability土壤渗透性soil physics土壤物理学soil pollution土壤污染soil porosity土壤孔隙度soil productivity土壤生产力soil profile土壤剖面soil property土壤性质soil protective cover土壤保护覆盖层soil reaction土壤反应soil region土壤区soil regionalization土壤区划soil respiration土壤呼吸soil sample土样soil sampler土壤取样器采样土钻soil science土壤学soil self purification土壤自净酌soil series土系列soil sieve土壤筛soil skeleton土壤骨soil slide土层崩塌soil solution土壤溶液soil species土种soil stabilizer土壤稳定剂soil sterilization土壤灭菌soil stratification土壤层序soil stratigraphy土壤地层学soil stratum土层soil structure土壤结构soil survey土壤甸soil swamping沼泽化soil taxonomy土壤分类学soil temperature土壤温度soil test土壤试验soil testing土壤甸soil texture土壤质地soil thermometer土壤温度计soil type土类soil type map土壤类型图soil use classification土壤利用分类soil variety土壤变种soil water土壤水soil water zone土壤水带sol溶胶solar activity太阳活动solar constant太阳常数solar corona日华solar day太阳日solar eclipse日蚀solar energy太阳能solar halo日晕solar radiation太阳辐射solar salt太阳盐solar spectrum太阳光谱solar system太阳系solar tide太阳潮solar time太阳时solenoid力管solfatara硫气孔solid colloid固态胶体solid color普染色solid matter固态物质solid rainfall固态降水solid solution固溶体solifluction土流solifluction flow泥流solifluction terrace土磷地solod脱碱土solodic planosols脱碱化粘磐土solodization脱碱化solodized solonetz脱碱化碱土solonchak盐土solonchaks盐土solonetz碱土solonetzic soil碱化土壤solonetzization碱化solstice至点solubility溶度solubility coefficient溶解系数solubility curve溶解度曲线solubility parameter溶度参数solubility product溶度积soluble silica可溶性硅石soluble sodium percentage可溶性钠百分率solum土层solute溶质solute runoff溶质径流solution溶液solution heat溶解热solvation溶剂化solvent溶媒solvent effect溶剂效应solvolysis液解somatotropic hormone生长激素sombric horizon暗黑色层somma外轮山sonar声呐sonic prospecting声波勘探sonobuoy声呐浮标sorption吸着sorting分选酌sorting coefficient粒度分配系数sounding测深sounding balloon探测气球sounding machine测深仪sounding rocket探空火箭sounding rod测深杆sour humus酸性腐殖质source源头source map资料图source of runoff径链源source of sediments沉积源地source region源地source rock源岩south african low南非气旋;南非底压south atlantic high南大误反气旋;南大误高压south east trade wind东南信风south indian anticyclone南印度洋反气旋south pacific high南太平洋反气旋south point南点south pole南极south temperatue zone南温带southeast trades东南信风southerly exposure向阳面山坡southern hemisphere南半球southern slope向阳面southwest monsoon蜗季风sowing machine播种机sowing time播种期soybean大豆space宇宙space biochemistry宇宙生化学space cartography宇宙制图学space coordinate空间坐标space environment太空环境space lattice空间点阵space mark空间测标space oblique mercator projection空间斜墨卡托投影space parallax空间视差space photogrammetry太空摄影测量space photography太空摄影space reconnaissance太空侦察space remote sensing空间遥感space resources太空资源space survey宇宙测绘space tug轨道间飞船spacecraft太空飞行器spacelab航天试验室spadix肉穗花序spallation product散裂产物spatial aerotriagulation空中三角测量spatial frequency空间频率spatial frequency spectrum空间频谱spatial information空间信息spatial resolution空间分辨率spatial spectrum analyzer空间频谱分析仪spatiography空间地理学special maps专用地图special purpose map专题地图speciation物种形成species种species area curve种面积曲线species composition种组成species ecology种生态学species specificity种特异性specific gravity比重specific heat比热specific heat of water水的比热specific humidity比湿specific ionization比电离specific reaction特殊反应specific resistance比阻力specific surface比面积specific surface of soil土壤比表面specific volume比容积specific water retention保留比specific weight比重specific weight of soil土壤比重specific yield单位出水量specification of colors色彩制定specificity of enzymes酶的专性specimen试样specimen sheet样图speckle光斑spectral analysis光谱分析spectral band光谱带spectral characteristic波谱特性spectral characteristic curve光谱特怔线spectral color光谱颜色spectral distribution谱分布。
地理专业名词中英文对照
气候 Climate
气候变化 Climatic change
气候带 Climatic zones
干旱 Drought
全球变暖 Global warming
温室效应 Greenhouse effect
湿度 Humidity
微气候影响 Microclimate effects
生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves
群落生境 Biotopes
鸟类 Birds
植物园 Botanical gardens
基因资源保护 Conservation of genetic resources
生态平衡 Ecological balance
濒危动物物种 Endangered animal species
沙石开采 Sand extraction
沉积 Sedimentation
土壤潜力 Soil capabilities
土壤保持 Soil conservation
土壤污染 Soil contamination
土壤退化 Soil degradation
土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion
土壤改良 Soil improvement
荒地 Heath lands
土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity
土地污染 Land pollution
土地开垦 Land reclamation
土地恢复 Land restoration
土地使用分类 Land use classification
边缘土地 Marginal lands
地理专业词汇英语翻译（51）_地理专业英语词汇
ice bridge 河川坚冰ice cap 冰盖ice cave 冰穴ice clouds 冰云ice conditions 冰情ice cover 冰层ice desert 冰漠ice dome 冰穹ice fall 冰瀑ice field 冰原ice floe 浮冰ice fog 冰雾ice formation 冻结成冰ice front 冰崖ice gruel 粥状冰ice jam 冰塞ice lane 冰间水道ice layer 冰原ice needles 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice pellets 冰丸ice push 六推拥ice sheet 冰原ice sheets 冰原ice shelf 冰架ice thickness 冰厚iceberg 冰山ichthyology 鱼类学icicle 冰柱icing 积冰ideal filter 理想滤波器identification 判读identification limit 证实限度identified photograph 垫片identity 恒等性idioadaptation 个别适应idioblast 自形变晶idiomorphic soil 自型土idle lands 熟荒地igneous rock 火成岩ignimbrite 熔结凝灰岩ignited soil 灼烧土壤ignition loss 烧失量ill balanced soil 非平衡土壤illimerization 粘粒的移动illite 伊利石illness 病illuminance of ground 地面照度illuminated globe 内照秘球仪illumination 光照强度illumination intensity 光照强度illustration 图解illuvial horizon 聚积层illuvial soil 淀积土壤illuviation 淀积酌illuviation anomaly 淋积异常ilmenite 钛铁矿image 影像image brightness 像亮度image contrast 影像反差image data base 图像数据库image digitization 图像数字化image directory 图像目录image dissector 图像分析器image editor command 图像编辑命令image enhancement 图像增强image error 影像误差image feature 影像特征image field 像场image film 图像胶片image generalization 图像综合image horizon 像片地平线image interpretation 影像判读image interpretation elements 影像判读要素image interpretative key 影像判读样片标准image magnification 图像放大image main point 像帚image mosaic 图像镶嵌image motion compensator 像移补偿器image pair 像对image point 像点image preprocessing 图像预处理image processing 图像处理image processing command 图像处理命令image processing operation system 图像处理操椎统image processing system 图像处理系统image projection transformation 图像投影变换image recognition 图像识别image reduction 图像缩小image roam 图像漫游image rotation 旋像image scale 图像比例尺image scrolling 图像卷起image segmentation 图像分割image sharpness 影像清晰度image shift 图像偏移image size 影像大小image spread 影像扩散image stack 图像栈image synthesizer 图像合成装置image transformation 图像变换image zoom 图像变焦imbibition 吸入imbricate fault 叠瓦状断层immature soil 未成熟土immersion method 液浸法immigration 移居immunity 免疫immunization 免疫法impaltatle structure 无定形结构impeded drainage 排水不良imperfect crystal 不完整晶体impermeability 不渗透性impermeable layer 不透水层impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious bed 不透水层impervious layer 不透水层impervious stratum 不透水层imperviouus bed 不透水层imporosity 不透气性impound water 静水impounding 蓄水impoverishment 贫化impoverishment of soil 耗竭土壤impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床imprint 印痕improvement 改良impurity element 杂质元素inaccuracy 不准确度inaccuracy of measurement 测量的不准确度inactivation 失活inceptisol 始成土incident flux 入射流入射通量incidental species 偶见种incised meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流inclination 倾角inclination of camera 摄影机倾角inclinator 测斜仪inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined fault 倾斜断层inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plain 倾斜平原inclined plane 倾斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclusion 包体incoalation 煤化酌incompatibility 不相合性incongruent melting 不一致熔融increase 增加increase of ordinate 坐标增量increasing of soil fertility 提高土壤肥力increasing vertical 递增等高线间隔increment 增量incrustation 结壳incrusted soil 结皮土incubation period 潜伏期indented coast 湾形海岸independent component 独立成分index 指标index bed 标准层index contour 助线index error 指标差index fossil 标准化石index line 指标线index mineral 标准矿物index number 指数index to adjoining sheets 接图表indication of positions 标定indicator 指示器指示剂indicator element 示踪元素indicator plant 指示植物indigenous flora 地方植物群indirect factor 间接因素indirect levelling 间接水准测量indirect measurement 间接观测indirect pollution 间接污染indistinct logic computer 模糊推理机indium 铟individual 个体individual ecology 个体生态学individuality 个性indo pacific region 印度太平洋区。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（42）_地理专业英语词汇
ferruginous sandstone 铁质砂岩ferrum 铁ferry 渡船fertile pasture 能齐牧草场fertile soil 肥沃土fertility degree 肥力等级fertilization 施肥fertilizer formula 肥料配合式fertilizer requirement 需肥量festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fiber optic image transmission 光纤传象fiber plant 纤维植物fibrist 低分解有机土fibrous peat 纤维质泥炭fibrous root 纤维根fibrous structure 纤维结构fibrovascular bundle 维管束fiducial marks 框标field 场field capacity 田间持水量field check 野外检查field crops 罪field culture 饲料罪field data collection 野外数据收集field evapotranspiration 农田蒸散field experiment 田间试验field fortification 野战筑城field geology 野外地质学field mapping 野外填图field measurement 野外测量field microclimate 农田小气候field moisture capacity 田间持水量field moisture deficiency 田间水分不足field moisture equivalent 田间水分当量field observation 野外观测field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field sketch 外业草图field station 野外测站field stereoscope 野外立体镜field survey 野外测量field water capacity 田间持水量field weed 杂草field work 野外工作外业fifteen atmosphere percentage 15大气压百分率figure 图形figure of the earth 地球形状filar cross 十字丝file 文件filling 普染filling up of a depression 气旋填塞film 软片film distortion 胶片变形film loop 环形胶卷film pack magazine 散页胶片包装盒film water 薄膜水filmsetting 照相排字filmsetting machine 照相排字机filter 过滤机filterability 滤过率filterable membrane 滤膜filtered solution 滤过的溶液filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration velocity 过滤速度final value 最后值finder 取景器寻景器fine clay 细粘土fine coal 细煤fine columer aggregate 细柱状团聚体fine crumb 细团块fine crumb aggregate 细团粒状团聚体fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显象fine grained detrital rock 细粒碎屑岩fine grained soil 细土fine grained texture 细粒结构fine ore 细矿石fine pore 小孔隙fine porosity 微气孔性fine prismatic aggregate 细棱柱状团聚体fine sand 细砂fine sandy loam 细砂壤土fine silt 细粉粒fine soil 细粒土壤fine soil grains 细土粒fine structure 精细结构finely granular structure 细团粒状结构finger lake 指形湖finger like delta 桨叶形三角洲finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法fiord 峡湾fir forest 冷杉林fire 火灾fire area 防火面积fire clay 耐火粘土fire on grassland 草场火灾fire resistance 抗火性firn 永久积雪firn basin 粒雪盆地firn field 永久积雪原firn line 永久雪线first bottom 河漫滩阶地first frost 初霜fish finder 鱼探仪fishery 渔业fishing chart 渔区图fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感fishing season 鱼汛期fission 分裂fission product 核裂产物fission track dating 裂变轨迹年代测定fission track dating method 裂变径迹法年龄测定fissure 裂隙fissure eruptions 裂缝喷发fissure limestone land 石灰岩裂隙地fissure network soil 网状裂隙土壤fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure volcanoes 裂隙火山fissuring 裂隙fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed points 观测点fixed weir 固定堰fixer 定影剂fjord 峡湾flair point 识别点flake 薄片flake structure 薄片结构flame coal 焰煤flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flash spectrum 闪光光谱flashy flood 暴洪flat bed 水平层flat bed offset printing machine 平台胶印机flat bog 低位沼泽flat bottomed valley 平底谷flat coast 低平海岸flat interfluve 平坦河间地flat nutty structure 平核状结构flat sandy shore 低平砂质海滨flattening 扁率flattening index 平整指数flaw 横推断层flax 亚麻flexible automation 柔性自动化flexural wave 挠曲波flexure 挠曲flexure curve 变位线flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flight altitude 飞行高度flight chart 飞行图flight direction 飞行方向flight forecast 飞行预极flight plan for aerial photography 航摄计划flight relative height 相对航高flight true altitude 绝对航高flightline 摄影航线float 浮标float gauging 浮标测流floating bog 浮草沼泽floating ice 浮冰floating island 浮岛floating mud 浮泥floating raft 漂筏flocculated colloid 絮凝胶体flocculation 凝结flocculation limit 絮凝极限flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood basin 泛滥盆地flood bed 泛滥地flood capacity 洪水量flood channel 洪水河道flood control 洪水控制flood current 涨潮流。
地理专业术语
alluvium—沖積物；沖積層alpine—高山alpine meadow soil—高山草甸土Alpine mountain-building movement—阿爾卑斯造山運動alpine vegetation—高山植物Alpine-Himalayan Belt—阿爾卑斯－－喜馬拉雅山帶altiplano—高原（玻利維亞）altitude—高度ammonia—氨annual mean temperature—年平均溫annual rainfall—年雨量annual range of temperature—年溫差annual runoff—年徑流；年徑流量Antarctic Circle—南極圈anthropogenic factor—人為因素anticline—背斜anticyclone—反氣旋anticyclonic circulation—反氣旋式環流aquaculture—水產養殖aquatic plant—水生植物aqueduct—引水槽aquifer—畜水層arable farming—耕作農業arable land—〔可〕耕地arch—(1)背斜，(2)拱頂，(3)穹窿archipelago—群島Arctic air mass—北極氣團Arctic Circle—北極圈Arctic climate—北極氣候arctic front—北極鋒area sampling—區域抽樣；地區抽樣areal association—地區聯繫；地域聯繫areal differentiation—地域分異areal distribution—地區分佈；地域分佈areal specialization—地區專門化；地域專門化areal variation—地區差異；地域差異arid—乾旱arid {dry} climate—乾旱氣候arid land—旱地aridisol—旱成土aridity—乾燥〔度〕；乾旱〔度〕artesian basin—自流水盆地artesian water—自流水artesian well—自流井artificial climate—人造氣候assembly industry—裝配工業assembly line—裝配線assimilation—同化〔作用〕association—聯繫asthenosphere—軟流圈；岩流圈atlas—地圖集atmosphere—大氣；大氣圈atmospheric absorption—大氣吸收atmospheric circulation—大氣環流atmospheric disturbance—大氣擾動atmospheric heat balance—大氣熱平衡atmospheric heat source—大氣熱源atmospheric motion—大氣流動atmospheric pollutant—大氣污染物atmospheric pollution—大氣污染atmospheric pressure—大氣壓力；氣壓atmospheric radiation—大氣輻射atmospheric refraction—大氣折射atoll—環礁attrition—磨耗〔作用〕；自磨〔作用〕aureole—〔接觸〕變質帶available relief (relative relief)—有效地勢；相對地勢avalanche—雪崩；山崩average cost—平均成本axial growth—軸向增長axial plane—軸baby boom—生育高峰bajada (bahada)—山麓沖積扇帶balanced ecosystem—平衡生態系統Baltic-Danish farming—波羅的－－丹麥農業bank deposit—河岸沉積〔物〕bank erosion—河岸侵蝕bank failure—塌岸bar—沙洲；沙壩barchan—新月形沙丘barometer—氣壓計barometric gradient—氣壓梯度barren land—荒地；瘠地barrier reef—堡礁；堤礁basal sapping—基部掏蝕basalt—玄武岩base level—基準面basic rock—基性岩basin—盆地basin irrigation—淹灌basin planning—流域規劃basin-and-range terrain—盆山相間地形beach—海灘bed scour—河床沖刷bedding—層理bedding plane—層面beef cattle—肉用牛biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)—生化需氧量biocycle—生物循環biodegradation—生物降解biogeochemical cycle—生物地球化學循環biogeography—生物地理學biological concentration—生物密集biological indicator—指示生物biomass—生物量biome—生物群落biosphere—生物圈biota (biotic community)—生物群biotic balance (equilibrium)—生物平衡biotic barrier—生物阻限biotic community (biota)—生物群biotic environment—生物環境；生命環境biotic equilibrium (balance)—生物平衡biotic factor—生物因素；生命因素biotite—黑雲母bird's foot delta—鳥足狀三角洲birth control—節育；計劃生育birth rate—出生率birth-death ratio—生死比率black earth—黑土blizzard—暴風雪；雪暴block diagram—立體圖block mountain—斷塊山blowout (deflation hollow)—吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地bluff—陡坡；陡崖body wave—體波bog—蘚沼；沼澤bog peat—沼澤泥炭boreal climate—北部〔森林〕氣候boreal forest—北部針葉林borehole—鑽孔；探孔boundary—(1)界限，(2)邊界branching channel—辮狀河breaching of dyke—決堤breeze—微風broad-leaved forest—闊葉林。
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地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sensitiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand bath 砂浴sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上八洞石sanidine 透长石sanson flamsteed projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生satellite 卫星satellite cloud image 卫星云图satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology 卫星水文学satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite oceanology 卫星海洋学satellite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量satellite photography 卫星摄影satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite sounding 卫星探测satellite town 卫星城镇satellite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale accuracy 比例尺精度scale calculated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan digitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schistose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillator 闪烁体sciophyte 阴地植物scirocco 五可风scismic zone 地震带sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scoria 熔岩渣滓scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria tuff 滓状凝灰岩scour 洗刷scouring sand 漂洗砂scraper 刮刀scratching hardness 擦硬度scree 岩屑堆screen 网屏screen analysis 筛析screen angle 网目角度screen density 网线数screen gear 网屏齿轮screen image 屏像screen plate 网目版screened area 加网区screened negative 加网阴图片screened positive 加网阳片screening 加网scribe coating 刻图膜scribe key 刻绘底图scribing 刻图scribing instruments 刻图工具scrub 低矮丛林scud 碎云sculpture 纹饰sculptured relief 刻蚀地形sea breeze 海风sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea clutter echo 海面干扰回波sea current 海流sea floor 海底sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea hemisphere 海半球sea ice 海冰sea level 海平面sea level change 海面变动sea level line 海面线sea level pressure 海平面气压sea mile 海里sea mounts 海底山sea salt 海盐sea surface 海面sea surface current 表层海流sea surface roughness 海面粗糙度sea surface wind 海面风sea terraces 海成阶地sea urchins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water color 海水颜色sea water encroachment 海水倒灌sea wind 向岸风seam 层seaport 海港seaquake 海震season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dynamics 季节性动态seasonal form 季节型seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground 季节性冻土seaweeds 海藻secant 割线secchi disc 透萌板seclusion 闭塞secondary alkalinity 次生碱度secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary clay 次生粘土secondary community 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cyclone 副气旋secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary dispersion halos 次生分散晕secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 二次富集带secondary environment 次生环境secondary fold 小褶曲secondary forest 次生林secondary geochemical anomaly 次生地球化学异常secondary minerals 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary rainbow 副虹secondary standard 二次标淮secondary structure 次生构造secondary succession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secretion 分泌secretory nerve 分泌神经section 部分sectorized picture 分区图secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust 长期地壳运动secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 长期变化sedge 苔草sedge grass spruce forest 苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow 莎草草甸sediment 沉积sediment discharge 输沙量sediment discharge measurement 输沙量测定sedimentary complex 沉积杂层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust 地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit 沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm 沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimento eustatism 积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology 沉积学sedimentophilous elements 亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry 况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit 沉积矿床seed 种子seed bed 苗床seed plant 种子植物seed year 结实年seeding 幼苗seeding felling 下种伐seeding time 播种期seepage 渗透seepage anomaly 渗出异常seepage line 浸润线seepage loss 渗出损失segment 节segment of a globe 地球仪分段segmentation 分段segregated ice 离析冰segregation 分泌seiches 湖面波动seism 地震seismic focus 震源seismic intensity 烈度seismic intensity scale 地震强度分级seismic map 地震图seismic oscillation 地震动seismic plane 地震面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 地震波射线seismic waves 地震波seismic zoning 地震区划seismicity 地震活动seismogeography 地震地理学seismogramm 地震图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震仪seismometry 地震测量seismoscope 地震仪seismotectonic map 地震构造图seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective cutting 选择砍伐selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective migration 选择迁移selective revision 部分修测selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenium 硒selenium pollution 硒污染self cleaning capacity 自净能力self excitation 自激self mulching 自幂self organization 自组织self organizing system 自组织系统self pollination 自花传粉self potential 自然电位self regulation 自动第self thinning 自己疏伐selfing 自体受精selvage clay 脉壁泥semeline 榍石semi deciduous rain forest 潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite 半无烟煤semiarid climate 半干旱气候semiarid soil 半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer 半导体温度表semidesert 半荒漠semidiurnal tide 半日潮semidiurnal wave 半日波semimature soil 半熟土semimetal 半金属seminatural vegetation 半自然植被semiobservation 半测回semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 半宝石senility 老年期sense of smell 嗅觉sense organ 感觉瀑sensible heat 可感热sensitivity 感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument 计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio 敏感比sensitivity time correction 灵敏度时间校正sensitometer 感光计sensitometric characteristic curve 感光特性曲线sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器sensory area 感觉区separation 分选separation energy 分离能separation of isotopes 同位素分离separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石sepsis 败血症septic poison 腐败毒septicemia 败血症septum 隔膜sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequence photography 连续摄影sequential form 后继地形sequential operation 顺序操作sequential sampling 序贯抽样serclimax 演替系列顶极serial scan 串联扫描sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云化sericulture 蚕业series 系列series of scales 缩尺系列series parallel scan 串并联扫描serotherapy 血清疗法serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum sickness 血清病sesquioxide 倍半氧化物sessile animals 固着动物seston 悬浮物set 集合set of maps 地图组seta 刚毛setting 浓缩settlement place 居民地settling 沉陷settling basin 沉沙地settling velocity 沉降速度severe storm 暴风sewage 废水sewage treatment 污水处理sex hormone 性激素sexadecimal number system 十六进制记数制sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代sexual reproduction 有性生殖shade bearing tree 阴性枢shade enduring plant 耐荫性植物shade leaf 阴叶shade plant 阴地植物shade tolerance 耐荫性shade tree 绿荫树shading 遮蔽shadow 阴影shadow zone 盲区shaft 竖坑shale 板岩shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅源地震shallow ploughing 浅耕shallow root 浅根shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow water 浅水区shallow well 浅井shape 形状sharp crested weir 锐顶堰sharp marginal definition 边缘清晰度sharpening 锐化sharpness 敏锐sharpness of a line 线划光洁度shear clevage 剪劈理shear fault 剪断断层shear folding 剪褶皱shear fracture 剪断裂shear joint 剪节理shear strength 抗剪强度shear wave 切变波shear zone 剪碎带shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 切应力sheet assembly 镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials 正片镶嵌sheet corner values 图廓点坐标值sheet erosion 片蚀sheet flood 表流sheet flow 薄层地表水流sheet format 图幅尺寸sheet index 她图sheet layout 图廓整饰样图sheet line system 地图分幅sheet margin 图边sheet memoir 地图说明sheet numbering system 地图分幅编号sheet pile 板桩sheet structure 片状结构shelf 陆架shelf channel 陆架谷shelf ice 陆架冰shelf sea 陆架海shell 贝壳shell bank 贝壳堤shell mound 贝冢shell zone 壳状区shelter 隐避处shelter belts 护田林带shiandra 五味子shield 地盾shield dunes 盾状沙丘shield volcano 盾状火山shifting sand 飞砂shifting snow 高吹雪shingle 扁砾石shingle block structure 叠瓦构造shipboard sonar 舰艇声纳shipping line map 水路交通图shoal 浅滩shoalbank 砂洲shock 禾束堆shoot 萌蘖shooting 摄影shooting flow 急流shore 海滨shore deposits 海滨沉积物shore ice 滨冰shore line 海岸线shore line of emergence 上升滨线shore line of equilibrium 平衡海岸线shore line of submergence 下沉滨线shore sonar 海岸声呐shore type 岸边式shore wind 岸风shoreface terrace 滨前沉积阶地shoreline change 海岸线变化short day plant 短日照罪short flame coal 短焰煤short grass meadow 矮草草甸short grasses 短草short period forecast 短期预报short wave radiation 短波辐射shoshonite 正边粗玄岩shot 丸状结构shot structure 丸状结构shoulder of trough valley 槽谷肩showery rain 阵雨shrinkage cracks 干缩裂缝shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil 土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay 粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water 收缩水shrub 灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion 灌木侵入shrub steppe 灌丛干草原shutter 快门shutter disc 快门片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter speed 快门速度sial 硅铝层siallitization 硅铝化酌sialsphere 硅铝层siberian dwarf pine 偃松siberite 紫电气石side 面side chain 侧链side condition 边条件side length 边长side looking sonar 侧视声纳side mark 边规side view 侧视图side wall 井壁sidereal day 恒星日sidereal time 恒星时sidereal year 恒星年siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 石铁陨石sideronatrite 纤钠铁矾siderophile elements 亲铁元素sierozem 灰钙土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛析sieve mesh 筛孔sieve opening 筛孔sieve residue 筛渣sight axis 视准轴sight line 视准线sighting 照准sighting device 照准装置sighting mark 照准标sighting plane 照准面sighting point 照准点sightseeing district 旅游地sightseeing place 旅游地sightseeing resource 旅游资源sign 标志signal 信号signal anemometer 信号风速计signal center 通信枢纽signal to noise ratio 信噪比signalized point 标志点significanc level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant slope 有效波陡significant wave height 有效波高silica alumina ratio 硅铝率silica sand 硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio 硅铝铁率silicate 硅酸盐silicatization process 硅化过程siliceous concretion 硅质结核siliceous rocks 硅质岩类siliceous sediments 硅质沉积siliceous shale 硅质页岩siliceous sinter 硅华siliceous slag 硅土矿渣siliceous soil 硅质土壤silicic acid 硅酸silicification 硅化silicified wood 硅化木silicon 硅silicosis 硅肺silk screen printing 丝网印刷silky lustre 绢丝光泽sillimanite 硅线石silt 粉砂silt agglomeration 粉粒聚积silt load 混浊度silt loam 粉砂壤土silt sampler 泥沙取样器silting 泥泞siltstone 粉砂岩silty clay 粉砂粘土silty clay loam 粉砂粘壤土silver 银silver deposit 银矿床silviculture 森林学simasphere 硅镁岩similarity 相似性similarity coefficient 相似系数similarity distance 相似性距离similarity level 相似性水平similigley 假潜育simoon 紊风simple conic projection 普通圆锥投影simple folding 简单褶皱simple lattice 单晶simple map 素图simple volcano 单火山simulation 模拟实验simulation method 模拟法simulation technique 模拟法siner bar 冲魂杆single bond 单键single color printing 单色印刷single grain structure 单粒结构single map 单张地图sinian period 震旦纪sink hole 灰岩坑sink lake 落水洞湖sinter 泉华sinter cone 泉华丘sintering 烧结sinuosity 弯曲sinuosity of river 水龙折sinusoidal projection 正弦曲线投影siphon barometer 虹吸气压表sismondinite 镁硬绿泥片岩site 生境site class 级site quality 地位质量situation plan 平面布置图size 尺寸size composition 颗粒组成size cumulative curve 粒度分布曲线size frequency curve 颗粒分布粒径曲线size grade of soil 土壤粒径度size of grain 颗粒大小sizing 筛分sizing analysis 粒度分析skarn 矽卡岩skeleton 骨格skeleton soil 粗骨土sketch 草图sketch map 地图草图skew angle 倾斜角skewer 标杆skin temperature 表层温度sklodowskite 硅镁铀矿slack water 憩流憩潮slag 矿渣slag formation 造渣slate 板岩slaty clay 片岩状粘土sleet 雨夹雪slick 油膜slickenside 断层擦痕;滑面slide 载玻片slide rule 计算尺sliding 滑动sliding erosion 滑塌侵蚀sliding surface 滑面slight alkalinity 微碱性slime 稀泥slime fungi 粘液菌slime water 泥浆水slimy gley soil 淤泥潜育土slip cleavage 滑劈理slip fault 滑断层slip off slope 滑走坡slope 坡slope bog 斜面沼泽slope deposit 坡地沉积slope diagram 坡度尺slope erosion 坡地侵蚀slope processes 斜坡过程sludge acid 淤渣酸slumping 坍塌slush 软冰small circle 小圆small flag 信号旗small flat bottom valley 平谷small hail 小雹small leaved forest 小叶林small scale map 小比例尺地图small scale map series 小比例尺地图系列small town 集镇small trench 小沟smallest size to scale 比例尺最小值smectite 蒙脱石smithsonite 菱锌矿smog 烟雾smoke 尘云smonitza 黑油土smooth features 柔性smooth fracture 平滑断口smooth profile 光滑剖面smoothed curve 平滑曲线smut 黑粉病snake venom 蛇毒snow 雪snow bank 雪堆snow bridge 雪桥snow cover 积雪snow crystals 雪晶snow density 积雪密度;雪的密度snow depth 雪深snow drift 吹雪snow grains 雪粒snow line 雪线snow map 雪图snow melt 融雪snow melt water 融雪水snow pellets 霰snow protection plantation 防雪林snow sampler 积雪采样器snow shower 阵雪snow stage 雪尺snow storm 雪暴snow survey 测雪snow water 融雪水snow wreath 风积雪堆snowbreak 雪折snowfall 降雪量snowfield 雪原snowflake 雪花snowmelt 融雪水snowmelt runoff 融雪径流snowmelt runoff forecast 融雪径沥报snowpatch 雪区snowstorm 雪暴soaked soil 潜育土soap spent lye 皂液sociation 基群丛sod 草皮soda feldspar 钠长石soda rhyolite 钠疗岩soda trachyte 钠性粗面岩soddy karst 覆盖喀斯特soddy podzolic soil 生草灰化土sodic soil 钠质土sodium 钠sodium adsorption ratio 钠吸附率sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠sodium soil 钠质土soft ground 软土地面soft negative 软底片soft rime 雾淞soft target 软目标soft water 软水soggendalite 多辉粗玄岩soil 土壤soil abundance 土壤丰富soil acidity 土壤酸度soil aeration 土壤通气性soil aggregate 土壤团聚体soil air 土壤空气soil alkalinity 土壤碱度soil analysis 土壤分析soil animal 土壤动物soil association 土壤组合soil atmosphere 土壤空气soil auger 土钻soil bacteria 土壤细菌soil bacteriology 土壤细菌学soil binding nature 土壤的凝聚性soil biochemistry 土壤生物化学soil biology 土壤生物学soil borer 土钻soil capillarity 土壤毛管性soil characteristics 土壤特性soil chemism 土壤的化学酌soil chemistry 土壤化学soil class 土纲soil classifcation 土壤分类soil climate 土壤气候soil climate relationship 土壤气候相关性soil climatology 土壤气候学soil colloid 土壤胶体soil color 土色soil complex 土壤复体soil compression 土壤压实soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil conditioning 土壤改良soil conditions 土壤条件soil conservation 土壤保持soil conservation measures 土壤保持措施soil consistency 土壤结持度soil constituent 土壤成分soil constitution 土壤组织soil corrosion 土壤溶蚀soil covering 土壤覆盖soil creep 土层蠕动soil cultivation 土壤耕作soil degradation 土壤退化soil density 土壤密度soil denudation 土壤侵蚀soil desinfection 土壤消毒soil development 土壤发育soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil dispersion 土壤分散soil draining 土壤排水soil dressing 撒布肥土soil dynamics 土壤动力学soil erosion map 土壤侵蚀图soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil evolution 土壤演变soil exhaustion 土壤耗竭soil exploration 土壤甸soil extract 土壤浸出物soil factor 土壤因素soil family 土科soil fauna 土壤动物区系soil fertility 土壤肥力soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 成土过程soil forming factor 土壤形成因素soil forming processes 土壤形成过程soil freezing 土壤冻结soil genesis 土壤发生soil geography 土壤地理学soil goechemistry 土壤地球化学soil heterogeneity 土壤差异性soil horizon 土层soil identification program 土质识别程序soil improvement 改进soil in situ 原生土soil index 土壤指数soil ingineering 土工学soil inoculation 土壤接种soil investigation 土壤甸soil judging 土壤评价soil layer 土层soil management 土壤管理soil mantle 土被soil map 土壤图soil mapping 土壤绘图soil maturity 土壤成熟度soil mechanics 土质力学soil microbes 土壤微生物soil microbiology 土壤微生物学soil microflora 土壤微生物区系soil micromorphology 微土壤学soil microorganism 土壤微生物soil mineral 土壤矿物soil moisture 土壤湿度soil moisture constant 土壤含水量常数soil moisture content 土壤水分soil moisture regime 土壤湿润状态soil moisture tension 土壤水分张力soil monolith 土壤整段标本soil mosaic 土壤镶嵌soil organism 土壤生物soil paludification 土壤沼泽化soil particles 土粒soil permeability 土壤渗透性soil physics 土壤物理学soil pollution 土壤污染soil porosity 土壤孔隙度soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土壤剖面soil property 土壤性质soil protective cover 土壤保护覆盖层soil reaction 土壤反应soil region 土壤区soil regionalization 土壤区划soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil sample 土样soil sampler 土壤取样器采样土钻soil science 土壤学soil self purification 土壤自净酌soil series 土系列soil sieve 土壤筛soil skeleton 土壤骨soil slide 土层崩塌soil solution 土壤溶液soil species 土种soil stabilizer 土壤稳定剂soil sterilization 土壤灭菌soil stratification 土壤层序soil stratigraphy 土壤地层学soil stratum 土层soil structure 土壤结构soil survey 土壤甸soil swamping 沼泽化soil taxonomy 土壤分类学soil temperature 土壤温度soil test 土壤试验soil testing 土壤甸soil texture 土壤质地soil thermometer 土壤温度计soil type 土类soil type map 土壤类型图soil use classification 土壤利用分类soil variety 土壤变种soil water 土壤水soil water zone 土壤水带sol 溶胶solar activity 太阳活动solar constant 太阳常数solar corona 日华solar day 太阳日solar eclipse 日蚀solar energy 太阳能solar halo 日晕solar radiation 太阳辐射solar salt 太阳盐solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar tide 太阳潮solar time 太阳时solenoid 力管solfatara 硫气孔solid colloid 固态胶体solid color 普染色solid matter 固态物质solid rainfall 固态降水solid solution 固溶体solifluction 土流solifluction flow 泥流solifluction terrace 土磷地solod 脱碱土solodic planosols 脱碱化粘磐土solodization 脱碱化solodized solonetz 脱碱化碱土solonchak 盐土solonchaks 盐土solonetz 碱土solonetzic soil 碱化土壤solonetzization 碱化solstice 至点solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility parameter 溶度参数solubility product 溶度积soluble silica 可溶性硅石soluble sodium percentage 可溶性钠百分率solum 土层solute 溶质solute runoff 溶质径流solution 溶液solution heat 溶解热solvation 溶剂化solvent 溶媒solvent effect 溶剂效应solvolysis 液解somatotropic hormone 生长激素sombric horizon 暗黑色层somma 外轮山sonar 声呐sonic prospecting 声波勘探sonobuoy 声呐浮标sorption 吸着sorting 分选酌sorting coefficient 粒度分配系数sounding 测深sounding balloon 探测气球sounding machine 测深仪sounding rocket 探空火箭sounding rod 测深杆sour humus 酸性腐殖质source 源头source map 资料图source of runoff 径链源source of sediments 沉积源地source region 源地source rock 源岩south african low 南非气旋;南非底压south atlantic high 南大误反气旋;南大误高压south east trade wind 东南信风south indian anticyclone 南印度洋反气旋south pacific high 南太平洋反气旋south point 南点south pole 南极south temperatue zone 南温带southeast trades 东南信风southerly exposure 向阳面山坡southern hemisphere 南半球southern slope 向阳面southwest monsoon 蜗季风sowing machine 播种机sowing time 播种期soybean 大豆space 宇宙space biochemistry 宇宙生化学space cartography 宇宙制图学space coordinate 空间坐标space environment 太空环境space lattice 空间点阵space mark 空间测标space oblique mercator projection 空间斜墨卡托投影space parallax 空间视差space photogrammetry 太空摄影测量space photography 太空摄影space reconnaissance 太空侦察space remote sensing 空间遥感space resources 太空资源space survey 宇宙测绘space tug 轨道间飞船spacecraft 太空飞行器spacelab 航天试验室spadix 肉穗花序spallation product 散裂产物spatial aerotriagulation 空中三角测量spatial frequency 空间频率spatial frequency spectrum 空间频谱spatial information 空间信息spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial spectrum analyzer 空间频谱分析仪spatiography 空间地理学special maps 专用地图special purpose map 专题地图speciation 物种形成species 种species area curve 种面积曲线species composition 种组成species ecology 种生态学species specificity 种特异性specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat of water 水的比热specific humidity 比湿specific ionization 比电离specific reaction 特殊反应specific resistance 比阻力specific surface 比面积specific surface of soil 土壤比表面specific volume 比容积specific water retention 保留比specific weight 比重specific weight of soil 土壤比重specific yield 单位出水量specification of colors 色彩制定specificity of enzymes 酶的专性specimen 试样specimen sheet 样图speckle 光斑spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral band 光谱带spectral characteristic 波谱特性spectral characteristic curve 光谱特怔线spectral color 光谱颜色spectral distribution 谱分布spectral hygrometer 光谱湿度计spectral image generalization 光谱图像综合spectral line 光谱线spectral reflectance of arboreal species 乔木手的光谱反射率spectral reflective characteristic of green plant 绿色植物的反射光谱特性spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral sensitization 光谱增感spectral series 光谱系spectrazonal aerial photography 多谱段航空照相spectrazonal system 多波段光谱系统spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 分光计spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计spectropyrheliometer 日射光谱仪spectroscope 分光镜spectrum analyzer 频谱分析器spectrum of sparks 闪光光谱speleobiology 洞穴生物学speleology 洞穴学spent acid 废酸spermatophyte 种子植物sphagnum 泥炭藓sphagnum bog 水藓沼泽sphagnum cover 水藓类地被sphagnum peat 水藓泥炭sphagnum spruce forest 泥炭藓云松林sphalerite 闪锌矿sphen 榍石sphere 球spherical coordinates 球面坐标spherical excess 球面角超spherical mirror 球面镜spherical surface 球面spheroid 球体spheroid geodesy 球面大地测量学spheroidal coordinates 球面坐标spheroidal jointing 球状节理spheroidal structure 球状结构spheroidal weathering 剥落spiauterite 纤锌矿spice plant 香料植物spike 穗spilite 细碧岩spill 溢出spillway 溢道spilosite 绿点板岩spine title of atlas 地图集背面标题spinel 尖晶石spit 沙嘴spodic andosols 灰化暗色土spodic cambisols 灰化始成土spodic horizon 灰化淀积层spodosol 灰土spoil 废石spoilage 印刷废品sponge 海绵硬朊spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy porosity 海绵状孔隙spontaneous generation 自然发生spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自发磁化spontaneous mutation 自发突变spontaneous polarization 自发极化spontaneus fission dating 自然裂变年代测定法sporadic distribution of salinity 斑状盐渍分布sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore and pollen analysis 孢粉分析spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coat 孢壁sporoblast 成孢子细胞sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporulation 孢子形成spot 地点spot analysis 点滴分析spot height 地面点高度spotted slate 斑点板岩spout 龙卷sprayer 喷雾器spread spectrum communication 扩频通信spreading of ocean floor 海底扩张spring 泉spring bog 泉水沼泽spring crop 春播罪spring fen 泉水沼泽spring flood 春汛spring frost 晚霜spring habit 春性spring swamp 泉水沼泽spring tide 大潮spring water 泉水springness 春性sprinkling irrigation 喷灌spruce 云杉spruce forest 云杉林;酢浆草动杉森林spur 短枝spur traverse 支导线sputnik 人造地球卫星squall 阵风squall front 飙线squall line 阵风线squamose structure 鳞片状结构square 正方形square check irrigation 方格灌溉square cylindrical projection 方格投影square grid 方格网square measure 平方尺度stability 稳定性stability of river channel 河道稳定性stabilization 稳定stabilized grain structure 稳定粒状结构stabilizer 稳定器stable channel 稳定河槽stable humus 稳定腐植质stable isotope 稳定同位素stable isotope geochemistry 稳定同位素地球化学stable stratification 稳定层结stack 海蚀柱stadia levelling 视距高程测量stadia rod 视距尺stadia surveying 枧距测量stadimeter 测距仪stadiometer 测距仪staff 标尺staff gage 水尺stage 时期stage of old age 老年期stagnant ice 停滞冰川stagnant water 滞水stagnation 停滞stagnation period 停滞时间stagnoplankton 静水飘浮植物stain 染色剂stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋stamping tripod 注记压印器stand age class in photo interpretation 龄级组判读stand density 生长密度standard 标准standard atmosphere 标准大气standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standard color 标准色standard colour tone 标准色调standard density 标准密度standard depth 标准深度standard deviation 标准差standard isobaric surface 标准等压面standard measure 标准量度standard measuring equipment 标准测量装置standard ocean 标准海洋standard section 标准剖面standard solution 标准溶液standard thermometer 标准温度表standardization 标定standing crop 现存量standing wave 驻波stannine 黄锡矿stannolite 锡石star 恒星star catalogue 星表star chart 星图star pair 星对starfishes 海星类state farm 国营农场state of dormancy 休眠状态state reserve 国家自然保护区static error 静态误差static metamorphism 静力变质static stability 静力稳定性static water level 静水位station 测站station equation 测站方程stationary anticyclone 静止反气旋stationary cyclone 静止气旋stationary front 静止锋stationary random process 平稳随机过程stationary state 定态statistic 统计量statistical band model 统计带模式statistical decision theory 统计决定理论statistical forecast 统计顶报statistical graphic method 统计图法statistical inference 统计推断statistical map 统计地图statistical mask 统计掩模statistical method 统计法statistical quality control 统计法质量管理statistical reliability 统计的可靠性statistical seismology 统计地震学statistical test 统计检验statistical yield estimation 统计估产statoscope 高差仪staurolite 十字石steadiness 稳定性steady flow 稳定流steady motion 定常运动steam fog 蒸发雾steam pressure 蒸汽压力steel tape 钢带尺steep bed 急倾斜层steep coast 陡崖steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 急坡steinheilite 堇青石stellar magnitude 星等级stem 茎stem succulents 肉茎植物stemflow 沿茎水流stenohaline organisms 狭盐性生物stenooxybionts 狭氧性生物stenophagous animals 狭食性动物stenostomia 口狭窄stenothermobionts 狭温生物step fault scarp 阶状断层崖step faults 阶状断层step relief 梯状地形step sonar 步距式声呐steppe 草原。