四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇)

四六级翻译词汇分类汇总
1.中国文化Chinese culture
2.中国结Chinese knot
3.文房四宝The four stationery treasures
of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness
5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises
6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage
7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts
8.文物cultural relics
9.篆刻seal cutting
10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts
11.版画engraving
12.贝雕画shell carving picture
13.彩塑 painted sculpture
14.瓷器 porcelain; china
15.刺绣 embroidery
16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery
17.雕刻 carving
18.书法calligraphy
19.宫灯 palace lantern
20.国画 Chinese painting
21.剪纸 paper-cutting
22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
24.蜡染 batik
25.麦秸画 straw patchwork
26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving
27.木刻画 wood engraving
28.泥人儿 clay figure
29.皮影 shadow puppet
30.漆画 lacquer painting
31.漆器 lacquer ware
32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery
33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan
34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
35.陶器 pottery; earthenware
36.图章 seal
37.拓片 rubbing
38.微雕 miniature engraving
39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving
40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;
ink and wash painting
42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,
pictures , etc . on stone tablets
43.戏剧表演theatrical performances
44.生male characters
45.旦female characters
46.净“painted face” characters
47.末middle-aged male characters
48.丑clown
49.京剧票友amateur performer of Peking
opera
50.秦腔Qin opera
51.川剧Sichuan opera
52.木偶戏puppet show
53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play
54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette
show
55.折子戏opera highlights
56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;
pantomime
57.单口相声monologue comic talk
58.双口相声witty dialogue
59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism
60.说书monologue story-telling
61.杂技acrobatic performance
62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid
63.特技stunt
64.踩高跷stilt walk
65.马戏circus performances
66.花脸painted role
67.歌舞喜剧musical
68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick
69.滑稽短剧skit
70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask
71.汉字Chinese character
72.单音节single syllable
73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese
characters
74.阴平level tone
75.阳平rising tone
76.上声falling-rising tone
77.去声falling tone
78.五言绝句five-character quatrain
79.七言律诗seven-character octave
80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped
writing
81.文人men of letters
82.雅士refined scholars
83.表演艺术performing art
84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art
85.纯艺术high art
86.高雅艺术refined art
87.电影艺术cinematographic art
88.戏剧艺术theatrical art
89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful
ladies
90.神话人物mythological figures
91.八仙the Eight Immortals
92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)
93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and
Husbandry)
94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,
prosperity and longevity
95.水神God of Water
96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who
shot down nine suns )
97.黄帝Yellow Emperor
98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing
giant )
99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture
102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )
103.祝融God of Fire
104.古代建筑ancient architecture
105.塔（佛教）pagoda
106.长城the Great Wall of China
107.烽火台beacon tower
108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda
111.丝绸之路the Silk Road
112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain
115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain
116.蛾眉山Mount Emei
117.泰山Mount Tai
118.黄山Mount Huangshan
119.故宫the Imperial Palace
120.天坛the Temple of Heaven
121.午门Meridian Gate
122.大运河Grand Canal
123.护城河the Moat
124.回音壁Echo Wall
125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass
126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall
127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
128.十三陵the Ming Tombs
129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens
130.西湖West Lake
131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley
132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake
133.布达拉宫Potala Palace
134.鼓楼drum tower
135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple
137.琉璃塔glazed stupa
138.舍利塔dagoba
139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower
141.阁pavilion
142.烽火台beacon tower
143.华表ornamental column
144.牌坊memorial archway
145.装饰艺术decorative arts
146.旗袍cheongsam
147.中山装Chinese tunic suit
148.传统节日traditional festivals
149.国庆节National Day
150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
151.春节Spring Festival
152.元宵节Lantern Festival
153.儿童节Children’s Day
154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
155.妇女节Women’s Day
156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day
157.五四青年节Youth Day
158.拜年paying a New Year call
159.爆竹firecracker
160.除夕New Year’ s Eve
161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new
163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles
165.登高hill climbing
166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns
168.贺年片New Year film
169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance
171.庙会temple fair
172.年画New Year picture
173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival
175.扫墓paying respect to the dead
176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum
177.赏月enjoying the full moon
178.狮子舞lion dance
179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
180.秧歌舞yangge dance
181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
182.月饼moon cake
183.植树节Tree-planting Day
184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival
185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
186.烹饪culinary arts
187.馒头steamed bread
188.花卷steamed twisted rolls
189.套餐set meal
190.盒饭box lunch
191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
193.米粉rice noodles
194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
195.粉丝glass noodles
196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd
197.美食节gourmet festival
198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine
199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:
Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,
Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; the
sweet eastern cuisine, and the spicy
western cuisine
202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,
almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .
pickled in soy sauce )
203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved
fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)
204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and
cutting into cubes , then dipping into
seasonings )
205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb
206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy
208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres
210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control
211.切片slicing
212.切条cutting to strips
213.切丁dicing
214.切碎mincing
215.磨碎grinding
216.大/旺/武火strong heat
217.中火medium heat
218.小/微/文火gentle heat
219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying
221.炒stir-frying
222.爆quick-frying
223.炸deep-frying
224.烩stewing
225.熏smoking
226.煨simmering
227.煮boiling
228.烘baking
229.烤roasting
230.蒸steaming
231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake
235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk
237.包子steamed stuffed buns
238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls
241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg
243.火锅hot pot
244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
245.宗教religion s
246.佛教Buddhism
247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni
248.佛寺Buddhist temple
249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth
253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma
256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery
258.道教Taoism
259.道观Taoist temple
260.道士Taoist priest
261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism
263.孔子庙Confucian temple
264.孔子Confucius
265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love
266.五行the five elements
267.金mental
268.木wood
269.水water
270.火fire
271.土earth
272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .
273.禅宗Zen Buddhism
274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

There belief is passed on outside the religion. There is no reliance on written scripts. It goes straight into people’s minds .One becomes a Buddha the moment. He sees his own Buddha nature .
275.伊斯兰教Islam
276.清真寺mosques
277.古兰经the Koran
278.耶稣教Christianity
279.耶稣基督Jesus Christ
280.洗礼baptism
281.天主教Catholicism
282.天主教堂Catholic church
283.古代典籍Famous Ancient Books 284.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 285.《史记》Historical Records
286.《诗经》The Book of Songs
287.《书经》The Book of History
288.《易经》The Book of Changes 289.《礼记》The Book of Rites
290.四书：The Four Books:
291.《大学》The Great Learning
292.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 293.《论语》The Analects of Confucius 294.《孟子》The Mencius
295.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
296.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
297.《神农本草经》Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic
298.针灸acupuncture
299.推拿medical massage
300.切脉feel the pulse
301.《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
302.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber
303.《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
304.四大名著China’s four great classical novels
305.《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions;
The story of the Stone
306.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
307.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ;
Water Margins
308.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West 309.七十二般变化seventy-two different forms
310.金箍棒golden cudgel
311.弼马温the Protector of the Horses 312.五行山Five Elements Mountain
313.河伯River Uncle
314.雷公the Thunder God
315.象形文字pictograph
316.孙子兵法The Art of War
317.六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数six classical arts: rites , music , archery , riding , writing , arithmetic
318.朦胧诗misty poetry
319.三字经three-character scripture 320.武侠小说martial arts novel
321.言情小说romantic fiction
322.《围城》Fortress Besieged
323.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q 324.《吾国吾民》My Country and My People 325.《京华烟云》Moment in Peking 326.《茶馆》Teahouse
327.《边城》The Border Town 328.《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City 329.《十八春》Eighteen Springs
330.中国历史Chinese history 331.旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period/ the Old Stone Age
332.新石器时代the Neolithic Age
333.母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society 334.封建制度feudal system
335.朝代dynasty
336.秦朝Qin Dynasty
337.汉朝Han Dynasty
338.唐朝Tang Dynasty
339.宋朝Song Dynasty
340.元朝Yuan dynasty
341.明朝Ming dynasty
342.清朝Qing dynasty
343.皇帝，君主emperor, monarch
344.秦始皇First Emperor of Qin/ Emperor Qing Shi Huang
345.皇太后empress dowager
346.汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang (founder of the Han dynasty)
347.成吉思汗Genghis Khan
348.八卦trigram
349.阴、阳yin, yang
350.江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’world)
351.e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 352.道Daoism(Taoism)
353.上火excessive internal heat
354.红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
355.开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
356.大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done
357.伤痕文学scar literature
358.不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …
359.合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
360.乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
361.铁交椅guaranteed leading post
362.脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 363.治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
364.文成公主Princess Wencheng
365.慈禧太后empress dowager cixi
366.诸侯vassal
367.皇妃imperial concubine
368.宰相prime minister in feudal China 369.太监eunuch
370.少数民族minority nationality
371.祭祀offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors 372.西域the Western Regions
373.士大夫literati and officialdom (in feudal China)
374.学者scholar
375.诗人poet
376.政治家statesman
377.社会地位social status
378.远古时代ancient times
379.近代modern times
380.原始资料original data
381.古代文明ancient civilization
382.统一货币standardize the currency 383.台儿庄战役the Taierzhuang Campaign 384.重庆谈判the Chongqing Negotiations 385.解放战争the War of Liberation 386.分成两个阶段be divided into two phases 387.中央集权centralism
388.中国传统文人Chinese traditional literati 389.地方的军事官员regional military governors 390.中央任命的官centrally appointed officials 391.在以前的朝代中in the previous dynasties 392.行政目的administrative purposes 393.行政区域an administrative district 394.海上贸易maritime commerce
395.唐朝思想the Tang ideal
396.三国the Three Kingdoms
397.南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasties
398.登基ascend the throne
399.篡夺权利usurp the power 400......在位期间during the reign of...... 401.大臣minister (of a monarchy)
402.三品以上的官official above the third
rank
403.世袭制度hereditary system
404.由....继任be succeeded by ......
405.朝廷the imperial court
406.甲骨文oracle bones
407.和亲intermarriage
408.农民起义peasant uprising
409.进入没落和衰败的时期enter a period of decline and decay
410.全盛期heyday
411.加速了王朝的解体hasten the disintegration of the dynasty
412.赤壁之战Chibi Wars
413.淝水之战the Battle of Feishui
414.隋唐大运河the Grand Canal of Sui Dynasty
415.贞观之治the Benign Administration of the Zhenguan Reign Period
416.开元盛世the Flourishing Kaiyuan Reign Period
417.松赞干布Songtsen Gampo
418.康乾盛世the Golden Age of Three Emperors
419.虎门销烟the Destruction of Opium at Humen
420.洋务运动the Westernization Movement 421.中日甲午战争Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
422.北伐战争the Northern Expedition 423.两万五千里长征the Long March of 25, 000 li
424.七七事变the July 7th Incident of 1937 425.平型关大捷the Victory at Pingxing Pass 426.朝贡制度tributary system
427.忽必烈Kublai Khan
428.土地私有制private ownership of land 429.父系社会patriarchal society
430.分封制the system of enfeoffment 431.三省六部制the system of Three Councils and Six Boards
432.争霸strive for hegemony
433.扩大领土extend the domain
434.夺取政权seize the power
435.屈服于统治submit to the rule
436.孙子Sun-tzu
437.李小龙Bruce Lee
438.都察院the Court of Censors
439.刑部the Ministry of Punishment in feudal China
440.内务府Imperial Household Department 441.翰林院Imperial Academy
442.科举制度imperial examination system 443.钦天监The imperial Board of Astronomy 444.闭关政策exclusion policy
445.战后postwar
446.永久佃户permanent tenant
447.大使ambassador
448.大使馆embassy
449.大禹治水King Yu tamed the flood 450.武王伐纣King Wu Attacked King Zhou 451.周公东征Duke Zhou’s Eastward Conquest
452.春秋五霸the five overlords of the Spring and Autumn period
453.战国七雄the seven powerful states of the Warring States Period
454.中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 455.中国电信China Telecom
456.中国移动China Mobile
457.十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan 458.中国电脑联网Chinanet
459.三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope
460.京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 461.扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project
462.菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 463.温饱工程Decent-Life Project
464.安居工程Economy Housing Project 465.扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign
466.西部大开发Go-West Campaign 467.中国经济China’s economy 468.小康水平a well-off standard
469.总需求aggregate demand
470.总供给aggregate supply
471.企业文化corporate culture
472.企业形象corporate image (Cl);
enterprise image
473.跨国公司cross-national corporation 474.创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
475.外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 476.猎头公司head-hunter
477.假日经济holiday economy
478.人力资本human capital
479.航空和航天工业aerospace industry 480.飞机制造工业aircraft industry
481.电子工业electronic industry
482.汽车制造工业car industry
483.娱乐业entertainment industry
484.信息产业information industry
485.知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry
486.国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
487.轻工业light industry
488.博彩业lottery industry
489.制造业manufacturing industry
490.垄断行业monopoly industries
491.市场多元化market diversification 492.市场经济market economy
493.市场监管market supervision
494.购买力purchasing power
495.熊市bear market
496.牛市bull market
497.城镇化urbanization
498.房地产real estate
499.首付down-payment
500.业主home owner
501.个人购房贷款individual housing loan 502.经济全球化economic globalization 503.经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 504.经济增长economic growth
505.泡沫经济bubble economy
506.关税tariff纳税人tax payer
507.宏观经济macro economy
508.货币投放量the size of money supply 509.流动性过剩excess liquidity
510.经济过热overheated economy
511.通货膨胀inflation
512.宏观调控macro economic regulatory 513.生产力过剩surplus production capacity 514.国有企业state-owned enterprise
515.合资企业joint venture
516.外资企业foreign enterprise
517.私有企业private enterprise
518.公共事业单位public enterprise
519.公务员civil servant
520.寄宿制学校boarding schools
521.远程教育distance education
522.最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances
523.稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy 524.所得税income tax
525.期货市场futures market
526.高附加值high value-added
527.残酷的竞争cut-throat competition 528.堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes
529.社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
530.科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development
531.社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society
532.经济学家economist
533.资本主义经济capitalist economy 534.集体经济collective economics
535.计划经济planned economy
536.管制经济controlled economy
537.农村经济rural economy
538.自由经济liberal economy
539.混合经济mixed economy
540.政治经济学political economics
541.保护主义protectionism
542.初级成分primary sector
543.私营成分private sector
544.公共成分public sector
545.经济渠道economic channels
546.经济平衡economic balance
547.经济波动economic fluctuation
548.经济衰退economic depression
549.经济稳定economic stability
550.经济政策economic policy
551.经济复苏economic recovery
552.控股公司holding company
553.增长率growth rate/ rate of growth 554.经济趋势economic trend 555.经济形势economic situation
556.生活标准standard of living
557.购买力buying power/ purchasing power 558.短缺scarcity
559.停滞stagnation
560.欠发达underdevelopment
561.欠发达的underdeveloped
562.发展中的developing
563.逆向选择adverse selection
564.资金分配the allocation of funds
565.配置效率allocative efficiency
566.需求价格弹性the price elasticity of demand
567.平均成本average cost
568.资本平均产量average product of capital 569.劳动平均产量average product of labor 570.平均收益average revenue
571.平均总成本average total cost
572.平均可变成本average variable cost 573.基年base year
574.双边垄断bilateral monopoly
575.收益benefit
576.黑市black market
577.边界点boundary point
578.收支平衡点break even point
579.预算budget
580.预算约束budget line
581.资本capital
582.资本存量capital stock
583.资本产出比率capital output ratio 584.资本主义capitalism
585.需求变化change in demand
586.供给量变化change in quantity supplied 587.供给变化change in supply
588.集体谈判collective bargaining
589.商品commodity.
590.商品组合commodity combination 591.商品市场commodity market
592.商品空间commodity space
593.公用财产common property
594.补偿原则compensation principles 595.收入补偿原则compensating variation in income
596.竞争competition
597.不完全竞争imperfect competition 598.竞争性市场competitive market
599.互补品complement goods
600.完整信息complete information
601.完整性completeness
602.交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in exchange
603.生产的最优条件condition for efficiency in production
604.约束constraint
605.消费者consumer
606.消费行为consumer behavior
607.消费者选择consumer choice
608.消费者均衡consumer equilibrium 609.消费者优化consumer optimization 610.消费者偏好consumer preference 611.消费者剩余consumer surplus
612.消费者理论consumer theory
613.消费consumption
614.消费组合consumption combination 615.消费空间consumption space
616.重负损失dead-weights loss
617.资源自由流动free mobility of resources 618.总体均衡general equilibrium
619.一般商品general goods
620.人力资本human capital
621.收入约束income constraint
622.收入分配income distribution
623.收入效应income effect
624.财务效应finance effect
625.缺乏效率inefficiency
626.指数index number
627.产业均衡industry equilibrium
628.劣品inferior goods
629.拐点inflection point
630.需求曲线demand curve
631.需求弹性demand elasticity
632.需求函数demand function
633.需求价格demand price
634.折旧depreciation
635.差分方程difference equation
636.微分方程differential equation
637.差异商品differentiated good
638.直接法direct approach 639.直接税direct tax
640.间接税indirect tax
641.支出expenditure
642.显性成本explicit cost
643.外部收益external benefit
644.外部成本external cost
645.外部经济external economy
646.外部性externalities
647.要素市场factor market
648.固定成本fixed cost
649.固定投入fixed input
650.流量flow
651.波动fluctuation
652.免费品free goods
653.折扣discount
654.分配distribution
655.劳动分工division of labor
656.耐用品durable goods
657.经济成本economic cost
658.经济效率economic efficiency
659.经济物品economic goods
660.经济人economic man
661.经济模型economic mode
662.经济利润economic profit
663.生产的经济区域economic region of production
664.经济调节economic regulation
665.经济租金economic rent
666.交换exchange
667.经济学economics
668.市场出清market clearance
669.市场需求market demand
670.市场经济market economy
671.市场均衡market equilibrium
672.市场失败market failure
673.市场机制market mechanism
674.市场结构market structure
675.市场分割market separation
676.市场调节market regulation
677.市场份额market share
678.微观经济学microeconomics
679.最低工资minimum wage
680.资源误置misallocation of resources 681.垄断竞争monopolistic competition
682.垄断剥削monopolistic exploitation 683.交换效率exchange efficiency 684.经济economy
685.规模经济economy of scale
686.排斥性exclusion
687.企业家entrepreneur
688.企业家精神entrepreneurship 689.进入壁垒entry barriers
690.均衡条件equilibrium condition 691.均衡价格equilibrium price
692.均衡产量equilibrium quantity 693.公平equity
694.过度供给oversupply/ excess supply 695.期望expectation
696.期望效用expected utility
697.期望值expected value
698.信息成本information cost
699.革新innovation
700.制度经济学institutional economics 701.保险insurance
702.利息interest
703.利息率interest rate
704.投资investment
705.劳动需求labor demand
706.劳动供给labor supply
707.劳动价值论theory of labor value 708.宏观经济学macroeconomics 709.边际的marginal
710.边际收益marginal revenue
711.边际成本marginal cost
712.垄断/ 卖方垄断monopoly
713.买主垄断monopsony
714.垄断均衡monopoly equilibrium 715.必需品necessities
716.净需求net demand
717.机会成本opportunity cost
718.最佳选择optimal choice
719.参数parameter
720.完全竞争perfect competition 721.工厂规模plant size
722.私人财产personal property
723.生产者均衡producer equilibrium 724.生产者理论producer theory 725.产品product 726.地球村global village
727.地区差异regional disparity
728.电话会议teleconference
729.电视直销TV home shopping
730.电子商务认证e-business certification 731.风险投资risk investment
732.通货紧缩deflation
733.扩大内需expand domestic demand 734.对外招商attract foreign investment 735.反对铺张浪费oppose/ combat extravagance and waste
736.反倾销anti-dumping
737.扶贫脱贫poverty reduction and elimination
738.逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans
739.讨价还价wheel and deal
740.个体户self-employed households 741.产品差异product differentiation
742.产品集团product group
743.生产效率production efficiency
744.生产函数production function
745.公共收益public benefits
746.公共选择public choice
747.公共商品public goods
748.风险risk
749.社会收益social benefits
750.社会成本social cost
751.社会偏好social preference
752.总成本total cost
753.总效应total effect
754.总支出total expenditure
755.总固定成本total fixed cost
756.产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
757.长线产品product in excessive supply 758.超前消费overconsuming/ excessive consumption
759.城乡信用社urban and rural credit cooperative
760.科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology
761.走向全球going global
762.外经贸战略the foreign trade economic strategy
763.出口加工区export processing zone 764.出口退税制度export tax refund system 765.出口退税refunding export taxes
766.出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports
767.创业园high-tech business incubator 768.粗放式管理extensive management 769.总产量total product
770.福利标准welfare standard
771.零成本zero cost
772.零利润zero economic profit
773.按揭贷款mortgage loan
774.抵押贷款利率mortgage rate
775.按劳分配distribution according one’s performance
776.白手起家start from scratch
777.白条IOU note （IOU:借款、债务，由
I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）778.搬迁户relocated families
779.半拉子工程uncompleted project 780.包干到户work contracted to households 781.包工包料contract for labor and materials
782.经济转轨the economic transition 783.经济繁荣an economic boom
784.劳务输出export of labor services 785.耐用消费品durable consumer goods 786.内耗internal friction
787.农副产品agricultural and sideline products
788.欧元Euro
789.泡沫政策bubble economy
790.配套政策supporting policies
791.票房box office
792.平均主义equalitarianism
793.平面设计师graphic designer
794.商业银行commercial bank
795.保护性关税protective tariff
796.保护税bonded area
797.保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas
798.保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings 799.比较经济学comparative economics 800.变相涨价disguised inflation
801.不良贷款non-performing loan
802.市场多元化a multi-outlet market 803.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket 804.掺水股票water-down stocks
805.产品结构product structure
806.个人所得税individual income tax 807.个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman
808.股份制the joint stock system
809.环太平洋地区Pacific Rim
810.互动广告interactive advertisement 811.汇丰银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)
812.货到付款cash on delivery
813.金融机构financial institution
814.经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone
815.经济特区a special economic zone 816.经济改革economic reform
817.经济起飞an economic take-off
818.上海证券交易所the Shanghai Stock Exchange
819.实体经济the real economy
820.售后服务after-sale service
821.投诉热线complaint hotline
822.外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 823.外向型企业export-oriented economy 824.外资overseas investment
825.一次付清pay in full
826.一次性杯子sanitary cup
827.一次性筷子disposable chopsticks 828.一次性拖鞋disposable slippers
829.增值税V AT (the value-added tax) 830.昼夜服务round-the-clock service 831.滞销货unmarketable/unsalable product 832.借调temporarily transfer
833.扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 834.智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise
835.三角债chain debts
836.社会发展social development 837.多元文化论cultural pluralism
838.文化适应acculturation
839.社会保障social security
840.班车shuttle bus
841.相定迁户a relocated unit or household 842.大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age
843.独生子女the only child in a family 844.单亲single parent
845.福利彩票welfare lotteries
846.家政服务household management service 847.民工migrant laborers
848.名人celebrity
849.农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 850.青春期puberty
851.全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
852.全国人口普查nationwide census 853.社会保险social insurance
854.暂住证temporary residence permit/card 855.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 856.性骚扰sexual harassment
857.走私smuggling
858.性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination 859.年龄歧视age discrimination
860.工作歧视job discrimination
861.享乐主义hedonism
862.文盲illiteracy
863.贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor
864.盗版pirated/illegal copies
865.社会主义新农村new socialist countryside
866.依法pursuant to the law
867.通车be open to traffic
868.节能energy conservation
869.工会labor union
870.保健食品health foods
871.招聘会a labor fair/ a job fair
872.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
873.不正之风unhealthy tendency
874.下岗职工laid-off worker
875.素质教育education for all-round development 876.豆腐渣工程jerry-built project
877.社会治安情况public security situation 878.改革开放(政策) the reform and opening-up policy
879.单一民族国家nation state
880.多民族国家multinational state
881.一国两制One Country, Two Systems 882.三个代表the Three Represents Theory 883.“十二五”计划the 12th Five-Year Plan 884.南南合作South-South Cooperation 885.南北对话North-South Dialog
886.人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee
887.法制观念awareness of law
888.法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
889.改革开放reform and opening-up 890.官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work
891.和谐并存harmonious coexistence 892.计划生育family planning
893.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
894.精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
895.居委会neighborhood committee
896.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
897.可持续发展sustainable development 898.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 899.两岸关系cross-straits relations
900.两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 901.领土完整territorial integrity
902.民族精神national spirit
903.普选制general election system
904.求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
905.人大代表NPC member
906.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
907.小康水平a well-off standard
908.一个中国原则the one-China principle 909.与时俱进keep pace with the times 910.综合国力overall national strength。