高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
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• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。
4、目的状语从句:that,so that,in order that,lest = for fear that(目的状语从句中 常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主 句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号)。
• I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使 明天下雨,我也要去。
• (3)as(as引出的状语从句多用于书面语, 它比用
• though或although引导的从句,语气强,更 有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒 装)。
• Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个 孩子,但他懂得很多。
• He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。
• (2)such…that(such…that的such后面跟名 词,如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that 还可以转换用so…that,语气较强)。
• He gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大 家的谅解。
• 8、让步状语从句:
• (1)although,though(在句子中一般用 了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但 可以与yet或still连用。though / although意 义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语 化,后者正式多放主句的前面)。
• Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.虽然他六十多岁了, 但仍开始学习法语 。
• we waited till (until)he came back .我们一直 等到他回来。
• (7)until(如主句动词是瞬间动词,常用 否定式,表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从 句放在句首表示强调,一般用until)。
• she didn’t stop wor until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。
• They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们 比往更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。
• Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服,以免感冒。
• (4)no matter (who, what when, where which, how…)(no matter……与 who-ever引 导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样,no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或 主句后)。
• No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
• Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。
(10)every time, by the time, the moment等 (在时间状语从句中,不能用将来时或过 去将来时,而要用现在时或过去时代替将 来时)。
• 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这 个单词。
• (4)now that, seeing that(seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似,他们都有 “鉴于某个事实”的意思,that可以省去)。
• Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journsince,as soon as(状语从句在主句之 前时一般用逗号与主句分开,如从句在主 句之后则不必用标点符号)。
• Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变 化。
• As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。
• 7、方式状语从句:as,as if…,as though (此处as译为:按照或正如
• as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从 句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实,也 可以用虚拟语气)。
draw a cat as i taught you .按照我教你的画一 只X。
do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
she looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了 。
• He acted as if (though) nothing had happened. 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
• They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头 牲口。
• We shall go there whenever we are free.我们 什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
(2)when(when意为“这时”或“在那个 时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when 分句一般位于句末)。
i was wal along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从 后面拍我的肩膀。
• So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。
• In case I forget, please remind me about it .万 一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
• So far as I know, the book will be published next month.据我所知,那本书下月出版。
• 6、条件状语从句:if,unless,as/so long as,in case,so far as(unless从句的谓语只 能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义,unless 是书面语,if…not是口语,通常二者可以换 用
• 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要 用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去 将来时)。
• 2、地点状语从句:where,wherever (where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者 语气较强,多用于书面语)。
• Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者, 事竟成。
• You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随 意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
状语从句
状语从句看着很多、很繁琐,但是它的考点 其实并不难,只要记清楚固定的知识点和 固定的搭配应用即可,在多做题的过程中 自然就熟悉了。
• 1、时间状语从句:
• (1)When,whenever(when指的是“某 一具体的时间”,whenever指的是“在任 何时间”)。
• When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
• 3、原因状语从句:
• (1)because(because用来回答why 的问 题,语气最强)。
• I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
• (2)since(since表示既然或全已知的理由, 稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首)。
(3)while(while指“在某一段时间里”, “在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续 性的)。
while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时 候,他们出去了。
(4)as(as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从 句的动作同时发生)。
he hurried home, loo behind as he went.他赶 快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
• (5)before,after。
• Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做 学生,再做先生。
• He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后, 他到了。
• (6)till(如主句动词是持续性动作,常用 肯定式,表示“直到…为止”)。
(9)hardly…when,no sooner…than (hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相 当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情,
主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如 hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且 主句的谓语要用部分倒装)。
• I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家,就下雨了。
• I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记 下来,以免忘记。
• We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自 己作出判断。
• Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
• (3)as(从句常放在句首,说明原因,主 句说明结果,常用于口语中)。
• As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .