北师大版高中英语选修七课时作业(五)ArtificialIntelligence

高中英语学习资料
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课时作业 (五)A rtificial Intelligence & Scientific Breakthroughs Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have worked out a new set of________步(骤，程序 )for using this machine.
2．I have been________通(信 )with several experts in the field.
3．The students were________分(开 )up into three groups to discuss the question.
4．It was impossible to predict the________结(果 )of the election.
5．We should________努(力解决 )with our difficulties rather than give up.
6．Mary is facing the________(窘境 )of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.
7．They are taking out__________专(利 )to protect an invention.
8．She was________坦(率的 )in her criticism of the plan.
9．The airport will not become________(可使用的 )until May.
10． They used to________捐(赠 )a large sum of money to the Red Cross.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His interests________from chess to canoeing.
A．ranked B．lined
C．rowed D．ranged
2．(2021 ·黄山高二检测 )He________all his money to the charity，which earned him a good reputation.
A．gave out B．gave in
C．gave away D．gave back
3．Although this medicine can cure you________your illness， it has a bad effect________you.
A．for ；in B．for ；on
C．of； on D．of； at
4． I wonder how he could__________not handing in his maths exercises
yesterday， for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.
A．get along with B．get down to
C．get away with D．get around
5．According to the________situation，he________his paper on how to deal with the matter.
A．present；present
B．presenting；presented
C．presented；presenting
D．present；presented
6．(2021 ·阳高二月考阜 )I used to________my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
A．meet with B．come with
C．put up with D．correspond with
7．－ Shall we visit Jim tonight?
－OK.To make sure that he's in， we'd better call him up________.
A．in exchange B．in return
C．in brief D．in advance
8．We were swimming in the lake________suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while
C．until D．before
9．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will________the class.
A．hand over B．turn over
C．go over D．take over
10．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
Ⅲ.完形填空
Shopping on the Internet， or shopping on-lines，is becoming more and more popular.More and more people are using the __1__to buy things.Why do people use
the Internet to shop？Some people say that it is more__2__.They do not have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything that they want at any __3__，day or night.__4__say that they can find things for sale that they can't find in the stores near their__5__.Still other people say that they can find better
__6__on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card.You have to type your credit card__7__and information on the website and send it to the
__8__over the Internet.You have to be sure that the store will not use your__9__in the wrong way.You do not want someone to get your credit card number and
__10__something to your account.Of course，you always have to be__11__with your credit card number，__12__some bad people sometimes steal credit card numbers from__13__and restaurants，too.
For people who are too__14__to shop online-，the Internet is a good place to go window- shopping.Window-shopping is__15__you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but do not plan to__16__anything.Window-shopping is __17__on the Internet.You can see what kinds of products are __18__and how much they cost.You can visit stores with__19__near you，or you can visit stores that are__20__on the Internet.
1．
C．card
2．C．interesting 3．
C．time
4．
C．Few
5．
C．cities
6．C．clothes 7．B．Internet D．computer B．attractive D．convenient B．shop D．cost B．Many D．A few B．homes D．towns B．goods D．foods B．user
C．number
8．
C．server
9．
C．card
10．C．charge 11．C．careful
12．C．unless
13．C．cinemas 14．
C．proud
15．
C．how
16．
C．keep
17．C．uncertain 18．C．available 19．C．saleswomen 20．
C．only D．holder B．account D．store B．money D．information B．sell D．make B．thoughtful D．helpful B．even though D．because B．stores D．post offices B．careful D．nervous B．where D．what B．see D．find B．easy D．cheap B．new D．popular B．assistants D．goods B．sometimes D．all
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Japan is pretty serious about robotics(机器人技术 )．If the droids are going to fit in， they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea.
Fortunately，researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that.In a
show this week，a humanoid with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries
Inc.poured tea from a bottle into a cup.
Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling to simulate life with robot technology.
“A human being may be faster，but you'd have to say ‘ Thank you’，〞 said
Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo.“ Thpartt's aboutthebesta robot.You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.〞Sato believes Japan，a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older，will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elder，sick and bedridden.
Already，monitoring technologies， such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room，are becoming widespread in Japan.
The walking ，child- size Asimo from Honda Motor Co.greets people at showrooms.NEC Corp.has developed a smaller companion robot-on-wheels called Papero.A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
Sato says his experimental room is raising awarenessabout privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a person's movements down to the smallest detail.
On the bright side ，the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do
the dishes.
1．Which is the BEST title of this passage?
A．“ Thank You 〞 Will Never Be Needed in Japan
B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elder
D．Robot Serves Tea Just the Way Japanese Like It
2．The underlined word“ embedded〞in the third paragraph probably means
“ ________．〞
A．fixed B．established
C．settled D．rooted
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks. B．A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.
C．All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots. D．The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan. 4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots
B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan C．robots can completely take the place of human beings D．people's privacy should be strictly protected
作 (五)
Ⅰ
4．
8．
Ⅱ.1.D 句意：他的好从下国象棋到划独木舟，范很广。

range from A to B 意“在 A 和 B 之化或运〞。

rank vt.将⋯⋯置于队列中，将⋯⋯分等。

2．C考短辨析。

句意：他把自己全部的都捐了慈善机构，
他得了好名誉。

give out 分； give in 折服；give away 送； give back。

3．C 句意：只管种能治好你的病，但它你有不好的影响。

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病， have a/an...effect on⋯⋯ 有⋯⋯影响，均固定搭配，所以
C。

4．C本考句意的理解和短辨析。

前半句句意：我真不理解他昨
天没交数学作是怎逃走的⋯⋯。

5．D句意：依据目前的形，他宣了自己的文，文是对于怎样
理一的。

第一空用present， present 形容，表示“目前的〞；第二
空用 presented， present，表示“提交，宣〞。

6．D句意：我去和朋友靠信沟通，但是，在互网方便多了。

从 by letters 看出空白填入表示“沟通〞的。

correspond with 与⋯⋯通讯；
meet with 碰； come with 陪伴生； put up with 容忍。

7．D答句句意：好吧。

保证他在家，我最好提早他打个。

in advance提早，先，切合境。

in exchange交； in return 作回； in brief
言之。

8． A句意：我正在湖中游泳，忽然暴雨来。

考句型“be doing...when...〞，意“正在做⋯⋯⋯⋯〞。

9．D句意：史密斯老就要走开去婚了，斯老将接收个班。

take
over 在此表示“接收，接手〞。

hand over 交，移交； turn over 翻； go over
复。

10．B句意：目前的形特别复，所以我我要花些来弄清楚
的状况。

make up 成，造； figure out 理解，弄清楚； look through ； put off 推，迟延。

故由句意可知本 B 。

Ⅲ考名。

依据下句Why do people use the Internet to shop？可知
里是表示利用网物。

2．D 考形容。

下句 They do not have to leave their homes to order something，and they can...day or night. 明网上物是特别方便的。

故convenient。

3．C考名。

依据下句．..day or night可知网上物在任何候无白
天黑夜都能行。

所以time。

4．A考代。

依据上文Some people say...可知是并列构，使用
Others say...才与之符合。

5．B考名。

物者通网上物能够到在自己家邻近的商铺里
不到的商品。

homes 切合文意。

6．A考名。

句意思是“ 仍旧有人他能在网上商铺找到更
低价的 (更多价位的 )〞，一般状况下网上商铺的量不简单保，所以
better goods/clothes/foods不太适合，只好价钱会更一点。

7．C考名。

里是指在网上物需将自己的行号和其余相关
信息告商铺店东。

8．D考名。

因你是要从某个商铺物的，所以号和相关信息要
供给那个网上商铺。

9．D考名。

网上有些非法分子可能会使用你供给的相关信息行
法活。

10．C考。

里是指那些非法分子会盗走你的号而后把在你
的上。

charge...to one's account是一个固定短，意思是“把⋯⋯在某人的
上〞。

其余都不切合一搭配。

11．C考形容。

所以网上物要特注意保好自己的行号和
重要信息。

be careful with 意思是“当心保存，仔〞。

12．D考。

要保好自己的号和信息是因一些“歹人〞会盗走你的号。

because表示因果关系。

13．B考察名词。

本文主要讨论在网上商铺购物，所以非法分子主假如从
商铺盗走你的账号。

14． D考察形容词。

从下文作者建议有些购物者能够使用一种比较自由、
安全的购物方式叫windowshopping，可知这里是指有些人在网上购物时比较紧
张。

15．B考察连词。

这句意思是“window- shopping是一个你能够去逛商铺，
去阅读商品，却能够不买任何东西的地方〞。

依据句型构造此处应当填写where
表示地方，指引表语从句。

16．A考察动词。

这里是指你能够去莅临网上的商铺，去看各样商品，但
也能够不买任何东西。

17． B考察形容词。

依据上文的介绍可知windowshopping 是一种很简易、
舒坦的购物方式，应选择easy。

18． C考察形容词。

你能够认真查察哪些商品是能够购得的，价钱多少。

available 意思是“可购的，可获得的〞，为最正确选项。

19．A考察名词。

有的网上商铺在各地还有分店，你能够去这些分店看看。

branches在这里指商铺的“分店〞。

20．C考察副词。

或许能够去逛一下只有网上才有的商铺。

选择only 切合
上下文。

Ⅳ要旨粗心题。

文章首段引入the Japanese custom of serving tea，第二
段引入“ 会倒茶的机器人〞。

在接下来的段落中又环绕“ 该机器人〞进行介
绍和睁开，综上可知本题最正确选项为 D。

2．A 词义猜想题。

由语境“...that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling...〞及知识可推知 embed的意思与 fix( 安装 )邻近。

3．C细节理解题。

A、B、D三项均可在文中找到依照，C 项过于绝对化，
不切合事实。

4．B推理判断题。

由全文内容，特别是第一段第一句及第四段能够推测
出日本很重视机器人技术。