中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面：facade
跨度：Span
坡道：ramp
砍墙：Hom wall
墙面：Metope
铝合金：aluminium alloy
透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass
隔墙：partition
檩条；purlin
库板：panel, board
加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block
矿棉：mineral wool
水泥砂浆：cement mortar
抹灰/粉刷：plastering
轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist
石膏板：Plasterboard
托盘架: pallet rack
台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work
零星工程：Piecemetal works
Drumming line 灌装站
Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场
Eurotint building 胶衣配色间
防火分区：fire compartment
石砌块墙体：masonry wall
内外：interior exterior
液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler
地勘报告：geology survey
土层分布：soil layer distribution
预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil
荷载：load
电缆桥架：Cable tray
沉降：sedimentation
密度：density
防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp
插座：outlet
探测器：detector/sensor
配电盘，开关板; switch board
管架：pipe bridge
开工：commencement
开办费：Preliminary cost
维护：maintenance
建立：setup
主体：main body
乳胶漆：emulsion paint/latex paint
露台：patio
环氧树脂：epoxy resin
给排水：water supply and drainage
污水处理：sewage disposal
门禁：access control
矿棉板：mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型：calendaring
钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete
硬化的：hardened
檩条：purlin
沥青：bitumen/asphalt
灰浆涂装：mortar coating
瓷砖：tile
水磨石：terrazzo
卷帘门：rolling shutter
地沟：trench
化粪池：septic tank
绿化带：green belt/field
物业公司：property management company 石膏：gypsum
大理石瓷砖：marble tile
混凝土楼板：concrete floor slab
丝杆：screw mandrel
风管：vent pipe
内胀：internal expansion
过滤器：filter
库板：panel
密封：sealing
风机底座：fan base
铆钉：rivet
软连接：flexible connection
镀锌板条：galvanized strip
喉箍：hose clamp
钢化玻璃：tempered glass
硅片：silicon chip
晶片：wafer
离子：ion
去离子水：deionized water
硼：boron
暖通：HVAC
轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist
隔墙：partition
走廊：aisle
大厅：lounge, lobby
通道,走廊：corridor
承台,底座：plinth, platform
女儿墙：parapet
垫层：cushion layer
碎石：detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板：formwork
坐便器pedestal pan
蹲便器squatting pan
小便器: Urinal
槽：sink
踢脚：riser
预制：precast
弱电：light current
主开关：main switch
进线：inlet wire/incoming cable
二级负荷：second class load
电压互感器：Potential transformer
避雷针：lightning rod
冷藏：cold storage
吸顶式：ceiling mounted type
理货区：operation area
货架：storage rack/goods shelf
出货区：dispatching area
防飞溅：anti-flash
嵌入式：embedded type
节能：energy saving
热感应：thermal induction
疏散：evacuate
蒸发：evaporate
单相：monophase, uniphase
提升门：lift door/lift-up door
光电感应：photoelectric
光束感烟：light beam type
声光报警：audible and visual alarm
红外线：infrared
壁挂式：wall-mounted
冷媒：refrigerant
冷凝：condensation
屋顶机：rooftop
轴流风机：axial fan
旋流：whirlwind
百叶窗：louver
气态：gaseous
汽化：vaporization
截流阀：shut off valve
盘管：coil pipe
设定值：set point
送风口：air inlet
结露：dewing
工况：operation mode
吊顶：suspended ceiling
防撞柱：collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜：diaphragm
总平面图：general layout plan/master plan
Caulk floor
啮齿类动物: Rodent
保险杠：Bumper
租赁：leasehold
配备：Fit-out
通光量：luminous intensity
光衰：luminance degradation
半径：radius
参数：parameter
养殖户：farmer
标高：elevation
檐口：eave
功能分区：sectorization
发包人：employer
承包人：contractor
包干金额：lump sum
投标函：bid letter
损益表：profit and loss amount
资产负债表：balance sheet
设计说明：design specification
窗台劈水板/窗台：window sill
平面图：layout plan
总平面图：general layout plan
建筑规范：Building code
白蚁：termite
消防水池：fire fighting pond
DG: dangerous goods
靠得很近：in close proximity
可行性研究：feasibility study
环境影响评估：EIA
安全生产评估：SPA
Apparatus: 装置，设备
Amenity: 便利设施
Ambient: 周围的，周边的
工程放线：measurement and setting out
雨水：stormwater
site formation works 地盘平整工程clearance
侧面图：side elevation
sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图
职业卫生: occupational health
面层：finishes
地脚螺栓：anchor bolt
坐标：coordinate
管廊：pipe rack
公用工程：utility building
门卫室：gatehouse
事故水池：emergency pond
可燃气体：combustible gas
压力表：pressure gauge
测温元件：temperature element
转子流量计：variable area flowmeter
用途：service
防护等级：enclosure class
规格：rating
铠装材料：armoured material
接液材质：wetted material
表盘：dial
规格：rating
介质：fluid
量程：range
粘度：viscosity
累积器：totalizer
价值工程：VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀：cladding
地震的：seismic
楼梯间/井：stairwell
切割：slit
外设施区/外网：OSBL：outside battery limit
综合布线系统：PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管：textile duct
建筑朝向：Building orientation
绿化：greening
附属的：collateral
净高：clear height
切割：slitting
金属辊压：rolling form
透视图：perspective
效果图：design sketch
鸟瞰图：bird’s view
RFP: request for proposal
打夯机：rammer
行车路线：traffic route
氟碳：fluorocarbon
青灰色：caesious
实腹板：solid web
波纹板：corrugated web
旗杆：mast
惰性的：inert
偶然性的：incidental
乙二醇：glycol
母线槽：bus duct
碎石：detritus
堵缝：caulking
会审：joint hearing/joint checkup
开工报告：commencement report
设计交底会：design instruction meeting
Design disclosure/ clarification 进场，动工：mobilization
到场：delivery to site
基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针，指南
Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动
NDE: 无损检测探伤
隐蔽工程：hidden work\
护栏: Guardrail
单项工程: Individual Project
抽水：dewatering
Additive: 助剂
进户线：service wire/service entrance
承台：pile cap
停工：shutdown
搭接：overlap
Mezzanine：夹层，中间层
Dust free:防尘
多联式空调：VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury
钢板桩：steel sheet pile
交底：clarification
新员工进场培训：orientation for new worker
吊装作业：lifting operation
进行：conduct
Trained personnel: 受训人员
Barricade
Displaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语
Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除
unconcerned personnel, keep off
Assign watchman
Piling driving: 打桩
加快：Expedite
Achieved: 完成
道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate
监护人：guardian
踢脚板：washboard
饮用水：potable water
目测：visual inspection
尺寸检查：dimensional inspection
静电：electrostatic
Tumbler: 振荡机
Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵
Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵
Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器
Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器
Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器
Choiceness: 优良
Cistern: 水箱
毛石：rubble
碎石：detritus
双向钢筋：biaxial
灰土：lime soil
Near miss:临边
Guniting: 喷浆
Incinerator: 焚烧炉
Light trap: 遮光罩
Rear fan: 后风扇
节点：node
Archiving: 档案
设计说明：design specification/general notes for design 沼气：methane
Lessee: 承租人
Lessor: 出租人:
Take precedence: 优先
Form of tender: 投标函
政府联络：authority liaison
Ribbon window: 带状窗
Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门
Vapour barrier: 防潮层
预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场：mobilization/demobilization
节点：key date
工作分解：work breakdown
管道安装：erection of pipe
Walk down:巡查
玻化砖：porcelain tile
Single loop:单回路
Double loop: 双回路
Switch box:开关盒，配电箱
天窗：skylight
Fire lane:消防通道
Damp proof: 防潮
Glazing: 视窗
Material take-off: 综合材料表
Grease trap: 隔油池
穿墙：traverse
Loop net::环网
Rigging: 吊装
弱电相关：
超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable
配线架：patch panel
桌面跳线：desktop patch cord
线槽：
6芯单模光纤：6 core SMF optical cable
光纤尾纤：fiber pigtail
政府规费：authority fee:
总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee
文明施工费: construction civilization
墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund
散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit
防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee
竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee
工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities
沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee
渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation
农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation
外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin
外来务工人员保险: labor insurance
外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee
规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau
规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance
勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee
质监费：quality supervision fee by quality bureau
VT(Visual test): 目视检查、
MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉
PT(penetration test): 渗透
RT(radial test): 射线
UT(ultrasonic): 超声波
SUMIKA
KYOCERA
SAKAERIKEN
缩写：
PMT: Permitting
PAR: Project application report
PEP: Project execution plan
EPB: Environment protection bureau
PET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试
PB: Power bureau
TF: Temporary facility
RFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求，方案书邀请
IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container，中型散装容器
BTS: Build to stock
DGM: Deputy general manager
TBA: To be advised
SKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格
VAS: Value added service
BoD: Base of design
ESR: Energy saving report
PPA: Project preliminary approval
PPP: Project planning permit
OH: Operator handbook
FIN: Field inspection notice
CSA: Civil，Structure, architecture
MEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbing
LEV: 局部排风，就地排风
ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知
GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积，总楼面面积
QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师，预算员，造价
LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous material
VNA: very narrow aisle
Access Control System (ACS)
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
Perimeter Detection System (PDS)
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一级风：light air
二级风：light breeze
三级：gentle breeze
四级：moderate breeze
五级：fresh breeze
六级：strong breeze
七级：moderate gale
八级：fresh gale
九级：strong gale
十级：whole gale
十一级：storm
Layer system:
Breeder system: 育雏系统
Rearing system: 饲育系统
Bromaxx broiler cage:
Hatchery packer:
Free range system:自由放养
Aviary system: 鸡舍
Floor housing: 平养
SMB: single manure belt
消毒点：disinfection pit
焚尸点：incinerator
饲料厂：feed mill
出货装运间：loading area
水帘降温：pad cooling
鸟防护系统：anti-bird system
Battery length: 外围长度
工作联络单：work liaison sheet
自动点火：auto ignition
'.。