并列句及练习

并列句
一、并列句概念
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。

)
and, or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。

可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。

如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。

二、并列句的组成
1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。

She not only sings but also dance.
He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。

注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。

It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。

I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。

She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。

She looks very young, but she is already in her 30’s. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。

此处，还有副still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。

He is good-natured; still I don't like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。

The book is expensive; however, it's worth it. 这本书很贵；却很值。

注意：but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。

Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。

The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则）连接otherwise(否则)如：
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。

Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔) it.
4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。

The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。

注意：so不与because连用
I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
并列句的口诀
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
and/then/when表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
并列句专项练习
一、选择填空：
（）1． did she go to see her father , did she want her father to come . A．Either , or B．Not , only C．No , sooner D．Neither , nor
（）2．She didn’t go to school yesterday , he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain .
A．but B．however C．or D．for
（）3．You can study Chinese English .
A．not only , but B．either , or C．both , or D．only , and
（）4．Tom works very hard , his family is still very poor .
A．yet B．for C．so D．and
（）5． you your parents go with us .
A．Either , or B．Both , or C．Either , nor D．Not , but
（）6．Some are reading newspapers , others are playing basketball .
A．or B．for C．so D．while
（）7．We want high speed good marks .
A．both , and B．Either , or C．neither , nor D．not , also but
（）8．In spring it is hot cold here .
A．both , and B．either , or C．neither , nor D．not only , but
（）9．Maybe he has gone home , he is in his office .
A．or B．but C．nor D．yet
（）10．You can stay at home go out to play .
A．either , or B．both , and C．so , that D．as , as
（）11．I help him he helps me . We help each other .
A．but B．and C．or D．for
（）12．Don’t play football here , you may break the windows .
A．or B．but C．and D．so
（）13．Jim was very hungry he ate all the cakes .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）14．Hurry up , we’ll be late for the concert .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）15．The nurse is very tired she is still working very hard .
A．but B．and C．or D．if
（）16．Li Lei passed his father this cup asked for some more tea .
A．but B．and C．of D．if
（）17．Are you going to play basketball football this afternoon ?
A．and B．but C．or D．that
（）18．He speaks not only English also French .
A．and B．but C．or D．that
（）19．He likes sports Jim enjoys reading .
A．When B．while C．then D．or
（）20．Go straight along the street , turn to the left at the end of the street and you’ll fine the post office .
A．then B．so C．but D．yet
（）21．She came here , she didn’t see me .
A．so B．but C．and D．or
（）22．Jim likes getting up early , his sister doesn’t .
A．and B．or C．so D．but
（）23．He got up late this morning , he was late for school .
A．so B．but C．while D．yet
（）24．Are you free busy this evening ?
A．and B．but C．or D．then
（）25．They are not apples , pears .
A．and B．yet C．but D．so
（）26．Jim is good at maths . is Kate .
A．So B．And C．But D．Then
（）27．He didn’t do his homework , his teacher was very angry .
A．but B．yet C．or D．so
（）28．Get up early , you’ll be late for school .
A．but B．so C．or D．and
（）29．Hurry up , you’ll catch the early bus .
A．but B．and C．so D．or
（）30．We may take Grandma Li to hospital , we are busy .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）31．I went there by plane , he went there by car .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）32．He made faces in class we laughed .
A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）33．I was ill , I stayed at home .
A．and B．so C．but D．or
（）34．He was late , was she .
A．and B．so C．but D．or
（）35．She can’t swim , can be .
A．nor B．or C．so D．but
（）36． he I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret . A．Both , nor B．Neither , nor C．Both , and D．Neither , or
（）37． Tuesday Wednesday is OK . I’ll be free these days .
A．Both , and B．Neither , or C．Either , or D．So , that
（）38． John Ann were ill yesterday .
A．Neither , nor B．Either , or C．Both , and D．So , that
（）39．The shop is new , it has been open only for three days .
A．for B．and C．but D．so
（）40．His face turned red he felt shy .
A．for B．but C．so D．and
（）41．He never drinks smokes .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（）42．Call a taxi , you won’t be able to catch the underground train . A．and B．or C．but D．so
（）43．Li Lei found a watch in the street , he picked it up .
A．or B．but C．and D．yet
（）44．You needn’t sweep the floor , it’s very clean .
A．and B．but C．or D．for
（）45．Chinese dishes are delicious , cooking takes a lot of time . A．for B．so C．but D．and
（）46．Neither of them is in god health , both work very hard .
A．and B．but C．then D．so
（）47．Tom works very hard , he still failed in the exam .
A．yet B．so C．and D．or
（）48．The sky was clear , the sun was shining .
A．but B．and C．or D．for
（）49．Hide behind the tree , he will see and catch you .
A．and B．or C．but D．yet
（）50．I felt tired after the work , I took a long rest .
A．so B．but C．for D．or
（）51．I hate smoking , I don’t like drinking , either .
A．though B．but C．and D．for
（）52．Hurry up , you’ll be late for the early bus .
A．and B．then C．but D．or
（）53．The man lives simply , for he for a long time .
A．has been out of work B．has lost his works C．was out of his work D．was lost his job
（）54．Everyone is here , Li Lei isn’t .
A．or B．but C．and D．yet
（）55．I am a student my brother is a doctor .
A．or B．yet C．and D．so
（）56．He didn’t answer her , he asked her a question .
A．that B．if C．or D．yet
（）57．Everyone in our class has furnished their homework , Lin Tao didn’t .
A．but B．or C．and D．so
（）58．Work harder , you’ll catch up with the others .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（）59．They bought her a present , she liked it very much .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（）60．This is our first lesson , I don’t know all your names .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（）61．I’m poor , I always enjoy myself .
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（）62．I want to go shopping this afternoon . What about you ? do I . A．So B．Neither C．Only D．But
（）63． you I are students .
A．Not only … but also B．Either … or C．Both … and D．Neither … nor。