山东省潍坊市中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures________ the main color1 was blue.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。

此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。

【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。

2. —Got your driving license？
—Yes. It is a week since I____________ the driving test.
A. have passed
B. passed
C. will pass
D. had passed
参考答案：
B
3. normal A. forgive B. world C. portrait D. unforgettable
参考答案：
C
4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’ t ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C.
best D. still better
参考答案：
考查比较级的否定用法。

句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

”否定词couldn’ t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。

still better不能用于否定句中。

5. Her bright red hair makes her _____ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
A. stand for
B. stand out
C. stand up
D. stand by
参考答案：
B
6. It must have needed a great deal of self-discipline for you to lose ________
much weight in ________ a short time.
A. such; so
B. such; such
C. so; such
D. so; so
参考答案：
C
7. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
参考答案：
D
解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法。

这里只有none可以表示全盘否定。

8. ------Mom , what did the doctor say ?
------He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher .
A. when
B. because
C. if
D. where
参考答案：
9. A 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocked the northeast coast of Honshu Japan, ______ building in the capital Tokyo and as far as Osaka.
A. shook
B. shaking
C. having shaken
D. shaken.
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词，句意：日本本州东北海岸发生了9级地震，首都东京和大阪都有震感。

动词ing形式做伴随状语，故选B。

点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。

其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构
10. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character
参考答案：
C
略
11. ----Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
----_________, He has changed so much．
A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither 参考答案：
D
12. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
参考答案：
D
13. In our school, there are 150 teachers, two thirds are male.
A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them
参考答案：
C
14. No one in our class but Tom and I that a new teacher is going to teach us English．
A．knows B．know C．have known D．am to know
参考答案：
A
略
15.
_______, Yang Wei still insists on finishing his last two picture.
A.He is tired
B.As he is tired
C.Tired as he is
D.Tired though he is
参考答案：
C
16. The teacher frowned ___ annoyance when a student fell asleep during his lesson.
A. at
B. to
C. with
D. for
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. There is a good new for astrophiles. The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most.
Dec. 3 will bring a supermoon, 61 (mean) a full moon that happens at perigee—the same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 62 this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 63 it’s also going to kick off a series of three full supermoons in a row. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 64 (one) and even they’ll be blue super moons, 65 means the second full moon in a single month.
While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype（炒作）around supermoons isn’t all it 66 (regard) as being. A scientist slammed（抨击）the term last year as something made up 67 (complete) and a waste of everyone’s time. He
acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 68 (observe) wouldn’t notic e the difference. Another scientist 69 (make) a similar70 (argue) back in 2012.
If the supermoon makes you want to go out and appreciate the sky’s beauty, we say “Go for it.”
参考答案：
61. meaning 62. On 63. but 64. ones 65. which
66. is regarded 67. completely 68. observer 69. made 70. argument
18. The _______ (服务) in this shop is always slow; the girls are very lazy.
参考答案：
service
三、阅读理解
19. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortu nately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry
out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s,tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A. aim at victims precisely
B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly
D. spread information widely
14. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
参考答案：
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
这是一篇说明文。

文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，
欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。

不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。

在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。

由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。

故D选项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。

长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。

有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。

根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。

故A选项正确。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。

由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。

根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。

由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。

故B选项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。

第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。

第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。

最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。

综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。

下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。

故C选项适合作标题。

20. If you’ve ever owned a chimney, you know that it can get pretty dirty. There’s a whole lot of soot that gets stuck on the inside. That stuff has to get cleaned, or you could have a serious fire risk. While nowadays we have easier ways of doing this dirty job, in the way back days somebody used to climb up the chimney and clean all that soot. And the thing is, not just anybody could do it.
You had to be really small to fit up in the chimney, so they used to give the task to kids – some as young as four or five years old. They worked for their boss known as a master-sweep. They were often covered in soot, and were very likely to get burned. They often developed what became known as soot wart, a form of cancer.
Are your unfairn ess bells ringing? William Blake’s certainly were. The physical dangers and widespread unfairness of the chimney-sweeping job really stuck in his throat, so much so that he wrote not one, but two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”.
The first poem (the one we’re discussing here) was published in 1789 in a book called Songs of Innocence.These little poems took children and the joys of childhood innocence as their subject. As you’ve probably guessed by now, many of the poems in Songs of Innocence, like “The C himney Sweeper”, are about the ways in which childhood innocence is destroyed by unkind old adults. For Blake, innocence is, in many ways, a total joke. It doesn’t exist, because it’s always taken away by the realistic world – chimney-sweeping, death, poverty, etc.
What does a five-year-old chimney sweeper in 18th-century England have to do with you? More than you might think. It is reported that 150 million kids are in child labor in developing countries. Many of them work long hours and face dangerous health risks. Like Blake’s chimney sweeper, these kids are not even given a chance at innocence because experience keeps getting in the way.
50. Which of the following can best describe the chimney-sweeping job?
A. Easy and interesting.
B. Dirty and dangerous.
C. Pleasant and well-paid
D. Challenging and creative.
51. Why did Blake write two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”?
A. He was very interested in the job.
B. He had much experience in the job.
C. He considered the job very important.
D. He felt deeply sorry for the kid workers.
52. How did Blake look at the realistic world?
A. Thankfully
B. Regretfully
C. Doubtfully
D. Negatively
53. In the last paragraph, the writer explains _____________.
A. the realistic meaning of “The Chimney Sweeper”
B. the great influence of Blake’s Songs of Innocence
C. why child labor still exists in developing countries
D. why chimney-sweeping becomes unnecessary today
54. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To report an event
B. To advertise a book.
C. To introduce a poem
D. To describe a job.
参考答案：。