2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮全国通用版试题：专题3 七选五 第2节 三

三、段尾设空题
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them.For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
38 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They’re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.
D．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
36．答案 B
解+析解本题可用关联逻辑法。

空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。

37．答案 D
解+析解本题可用词汇锁定法。

D项中的them指代my older students。

空后的两个them也指代my older students。

38．答案 A
解+析解本题可用关联逻辑法。

由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。

39．答案 F
解+析解本题可用关联逻辑法。

由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。

故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。

40．答案 E
解+析解本题可用关联逻辑法。

由空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。

一、题型解读
段尾设空题常见题型有：(1)总结句：总结本段内容。

(2)过渡句或细节句。

二、解题技巧
1．总结句
(1)找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。

(2)确定信号词：在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，in short，to conclude等。

(3)注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。

(4)注意并列关系：利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。

例如：【真题感悟】中第39题就属于总结句，根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们的情绪彻底改变了，故选F。

2．过渡句
如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。

A
(2018·贵州黔东南州二模)
Most students seem to have 1considerable“test anxiety”． 1 If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.
2
Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare，you’ll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.
Organize your materials.
It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books，notes，and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them. 3
Review your notes each night.
Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.
Get a good night’s sleep before the exam.
2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea，in general.If you do just one thing，this is it：get enough sleep the night before your exam.Sleep，particularly deep sleep，is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any 5intense day of learning and studying. 5
A．Draw up a schedule.
B．Learning simply doesn’t work that way.
C．Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.
D．Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.
E．It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.
F．Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.
G．This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.
语篇解读文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。

1．答案 F
解+析根据前句可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说如果这样的话，可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题，所以F项合适。

很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。

如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。

2．答案 C
解+析此空为段落小标题。

根据下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知，此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。

3．答案G
解+析根据主题句“Organize your materials.”以及前文“Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知，此处表示把一切物品准备好的好处，因此G项正确。

4．答案 B
解+析根据前句“Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可知，此处建议要经常复习，不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握，那样是不起效的。

5．答案 E
解+析根据主题句“Get a good night’s sleep before the exam.”和前句“Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any intense day of learning and studying.”可知，此处是说考前睡好的作用。

B
(2018·安徽马鞍山质监)
Brush，ink，inkstone and paper are known as the Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio. 6 The brush pen was used as early as the seventh or sixth century BC.The holder is usually made of bamboo.Different from the pen we use today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big. 7 The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush，but the material for the holder is relatively less important.
The brush was used with ink，basically made from pine soot(松烟)or lampblack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone，a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl，while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark，liquid ink. 9
Archaeological(考古学的) evidence shows paper was invented around the first century BC.People used materials such as raw hemp(生麻) and tree bark to produce paper. 10 By the third century paper was already widely used instead of traditional writing materials such as bamboo slips and silks.
A．It is usually made of wolf，rabbit，or goat hair.
B．Brush pens were used to write and paint as well.
C．Ink is kept as a solid，dry stick until ready for use.
D．In the past，the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.
E．Since these materials were readily available，paper was inexpensive to produce.
F．So some inkstones with fine decorations can fetch really high prices on the market. G．When a desired blackness of ink is reached，the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.
6．答案 D
解+析根据上文可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。

根据下文介绍的文房四宝是如何制作而成的可知，本句起承上启下的作用，故D项(过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作的工具。

)符合题意，故选D项。

7．答案 A
解+析根据上句“Different from the pen we use today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.”及下句“The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush...”可知，毛笔是用动物的毛做的，分析选项可知本段中的“The animal hair”与A项中的“wolf，rabbit，or goat hair”相呼应，故选A项。

8．答案 C
解+析根据此空前后内容可知，本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的，用时加水磨成。

分析选项可知C项所说的和研墨有关，故选C项。

9．答案G
解+析根据上一句内容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。

分析选项可知G项符合题意。

10．答案 E
解+析本段是讲述纸的发明，只有E项与纸有关。

再看空前的内容“人们使用原料如生麻和树皮造纸”可知，麻与树皮是现成的，所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。

故E项符合题意。

Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1．He will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations(投机活动) in lands.相当大的2．I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night.熬夜，不睡觉
3．An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer.添加剂
4．The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.装饰的
5．The intense exams are over；it’s time for us to relax.紧张的
(二)同义词语替换
6．The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.leapt/leaped
(三)一词多义
7．critical批评的，批判的；重要的；危急的
(1)He was a critic.What I discovered was his critical writings.批评的，批判的
(2)What you eat and drink，from childhood on，is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones.重要的
(3)The German authorities are considering an airlift if the situation becomes critical.危急的
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1．If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.
[句式分析]本句话为复合句，主句是you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish，里面含有宾语从句what you are really able to accomplish；If you do this为条件状语从句。

[精美译文]如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。

2．The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush，but the material for the holder is relatively less important.
[句式分析]本句是并列句，由并列连词but连接。

第一个简单句是主系表结构，used为过去分词作后置定语；第二个简单句也是主系表结构。

[精美译文]被用来做毛笔的动物的毛对于毛笔的质量是极其重要的，但是制作笔杆的材料相对来说不是很重要。

专题强化练(二十九)
Ⅰ.七选五
A
(2018·湖南株洲质检一)
Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend.Love it or hate it，using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. 1 In addition，the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on.Let’s explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am.
Exercise.
Most people that work out daily，work out in the morning.Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment.Even if you aren’t bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog，try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching. 2
Map Out Your Day.
Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day，as well as your goals and to dos.The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day.The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing(优先) your activities. 3
Visualize your day.
4 The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing.Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you，focusing on the successes you will have.Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day.
5
We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear.It troubles you all day (or week) until you finally do it after much procrastination(拖延)．Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break，do that least desirable task on your list first.The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up.Therefore，you are more well equipped to handle more difficult projects.Look at it this way，and your day will get progressively easier，not the other way around.By the time your work day is ending，you’re winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed.Success!
A．Connect Socially.
B．Make Your Day Top Heavy.
C．It’ll help wake up your body，and prepare you for your day.
D．While scheduling，don’t forget about your physical health.
E．Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.
F．They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable.
G．These days we talk about our physical health endlessly，but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked.
语篇解读作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。

1．答案 E
解+析上文讲早晨时间的重要性，下文探索成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。

E项：人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率。

承上启下，故选E。

2．答案 C
解+析本段讲早起锻炼的重要性和好处。

C项：它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好准备。

也是早起锻炼的好处，符合本段内容。

故选C。

3．答案 F
解+析本段讲早上合理安排你的日程和目标计划的好处，F项：当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，它们也为不间断地解决问题留有余地，符合本段内容，故选F。

4．答案G
解+析本段小标题为：设想你的一天。

下文提到仅仅是1分钟的设想和积极的思考也可以帮助改善你的心情。

G项提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时注重心理健康，符合本段内容，故选G。

5．答案 B
解+析本空为段落小标题。

根据本段中的“...do that least desirable task on your list first.The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up.”可知，在早上精力充沛时把最不想做的事完成。

B项表达了此意，故选B。

B
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛高三上期末)
US City Bans Texting While Walking
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 6 Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U．S.city to ban what is called “distracted(分散注意) walking”．It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”7
The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction(区别) of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our elders，than almost any other city in the country.”
The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cell phones，tables，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers. 8 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.
9 The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000,11% higher than in 2015.
If you still want to text while walking，you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer，in general) by using a voice-controlled digital(数字的) assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. 10 A．The law does permit an exception.
B．Or you could just wait until you are again，safely，off the street.
C．You will be sentenced to prison while using cell phones in the street.
D．Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.
E．Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
F．The law permits people to watch TV while crossing the street.
G．In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
6．答案 E
解+析本文主要讲美国城市禁止走路时玩手机。

下句“Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.”是规定的具体内容。

E项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与上下句衔接，故选E。

7．答案G
解+析上句“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic
device.”是法律规定，G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款，是对上句的进一步解释，故选G。

8．答案 A
解+析上句讲在街上不允许使用的电子设备包括哪些，下句讲但是可以用这些设备呼叫紧急服务。

A项：法律允许例外。

承上启下连接前后，故选A。

9．答案 D
解+析本段主要讲述美国行人死亡率持续上涨的情况，D项：随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在不断增加。

说明了这一情况及其原因，故选D。

10．答案 B
解+析本段讲如果走路时想用手机，为了避免被罚款可以使用声控设备。

B项：或者你可以一直等到安全地离开街道，与上句并列，是另外一种解决办法。

故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·河北保定高三上期末)
Four years ago in church，I saw a child of my age.His 11 was pinned on the bulletin board，his dirty clothes barely covering his small，12 body.He should not have had a 13 on his face，but there he had，showing off his white teeth.I walked past his picture every day 14 him less and less.His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to 15 us that we are sponsoring him.We need to reflect because we are so 16 in our own misfortunes that we 17 that there are people worse off than us.Our desires are insatiable(无法满足的) and we take for granted every 18 that we are blessed with.
I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a 19 time.His letter came every few months and I 20 them over never taking the time to 21 back.I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends.We can’t just help others 22 and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.
We are presented with 23 opportunities such as work and education.What we don’t realize is that the people without these 24 would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that 25 themselves to us every day.When they are 26 to us，we shouldn’t push them aside.
I honestly 27 if everyone had a chance to experience these，this world would open up a little more and provide more 28 and assistance to those who 29 it most.Anything can help those homeless in our own city but 30 with me.
11．A.prize B．picture
C．name D．letter
答案 B
解+析prize奖品；picture照片；name名字；letter信。

下文“I walked past his picture every day”有提示。

句意为：四年前在教堂，我看到一个和我同龄的孩子。

他的照片被钉在布告板上。

故选B项。

12．A.black B．lovely
C．main D．weak
答案 D
解+析black黑色的；lovely可爱的；main主要的；weak弱小的。

句意为：他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的(weak)身体。

故选D项。

13．A.change B．pain
C．smile D．sign
答案 C
解+析change变化；pain痛苦；smile微笑；sign迹象。

根据下句“but there he had，showing off his white teeth”可知，只有微笑(smile)才有可能露出牙齿。

句意为：他的脸上本不该有笑容，但他却带着笑容，露出了洁白的牙齿。

故选C项。

14．A.noticing B．greeting
C．seeing D．touching
答案 A
解+析notice注意，关注；greet打招呼；see看见，看到；touch触摸。

句意为：我每天从他的照片旁走过，越来越少地注意他。

根据常识可知，人对所熟悉的东西会不太注意。

故选A。

15．rm B．remind
C．teach D．warn
答案 B
解+析inform通知；remind提醒；teach教导，训练；warn警告。

句意为：给我们看他的照片，不是为了展示孩子的长相，而是提醒(remind)我们要赞助他。

因此选B项。

16．A.absorbed B．interested
C．expert D．lost
答案 D
解+析be absorbed in……专心致力于，全神贯注于；be interested in...对……感兴趣；be expert in...精通……，是……某方面的专家；be lost in...迷失在……，沉浸在……。

句意为：我们需要反思，因为我们沉浸在(lost)自己的不幸中，以至于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。

因此D符合题意。

17．A.believe B．fear
C．forget D．doubt
答案 C
解+析参见上题解+析。

believe相信；fear 害怕，恐惧；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。

因此选C 项。

18．A.opportunity B．possibility
C．relation D．person
答案 A
解+析句意为：我们的欲望无法满足，我们理所当然地认为我们享有每一个机会。

根据前半句“Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的)”可推测出，我们自认为我们应享有一切机会(opportunity)。

possibility可能性；relation关系；person人，均不符合题意。

故选A项。

19．A.short B．long
C．limited D．hard
答案 B
解+析short短的；long长的；limited有限的；hard艰难的，困难的，硬的。

根据上文“I walked past his picture every day him less and less.”可知，我几乎不去关注那个孩子，由此推测出我是第一次长时间(long)看他的照片。

故选B项。

20．A.glanced B．thought
C．turned D．looked
答案 A
解+析句意为：他的信每隔几个月就来一次，我匆匆看了一下(glance over)，从不回信。

其余三个选项：think over仔细考虑；turn over移交，翻过来；look over查看，仔细检查，与看
信无关，故选A。

21．A.go B．call
C．write D．pay
答案 C
解+析根据下文“I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friend.”可知，我忙于花时间与朋友看电影，从没有花时间写(write)回信。

故选C项。

22．A.physically B．financially
C．mentally D．casually
答案 B
解+析physically身体上，生理上；financially财政上，经济上；mentally心理上，精神上；casually偶然地，无意地。

句意为：我们不能只在经济上(financially)帮助别人，他们需要我们的时间和双手为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。

故选B项。

23．A.real B．special
C．rare D．many
答案 D
解+析句意为：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育。

因此选D。

24．A.ways B．plans
C．choices D．experiences
答案 C
解+析句意为：我们没有意识到的是，没有这些选择(choice)的人们每天都会支付最后的每一分钱，以获得向我们展示自己的机会。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

25．A.present B．describe
C．introduce D．prove
答案 A
解+析参见上题解+析。

present sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人。

故A项符合题意。

26．A.close B．similar
C．available D．hopeful
答案 C
解+析be available to为固定搭配，意为“可接近的，可获得的，可利用的”。

be similar to...与……相似；be close to...靠近……；be hopeful about...对……抱有希望的。

句意为：当他们接
近我们时，我们不应该把他们推到一边。

故选C项。

27．A.hope B．believe
C．doubt D．say
答案 B
解+析句意为：我真诚地相信(believe)，如果每个人都有机会体验到这些，这个世界将会更开放，并给那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。

故选B项。

28．A.attention B．freedom
C．energy D．power
答案 A
解+析参见上题解+析。

attention注意，照料，关怀；freedom自由，自主；energy精力，能量；power力量，政权，权力。

分析选项可知A项符合题意。

29．A.care B．enjoy
C．dislike D．need
答案 D
解+析care关心，担心，喜欢；enjoy享受，喜欢；dislike不喜欢；need需要。

根据常识可知是帮助最需要(need)帮助的人。

故D项符合题意。

30．A.agrees B．starts
C．fights D．talks
答案 B
解+析agree with和……意见一致；start with从……开始；fight with与……打架/斗争；talk with与……交谈。

句意为：任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者，但需要从我做起。

故选B项。

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018·百校联盟联考)
Table tennis is now a fast，high-tech sport and has 31. most players of all sports in the world.
32．is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as 33. (equip)．A line of books would often be the net，and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍)．
In 1926，at a meeting 34. (hold) in Berlin，the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year，but the sport
had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 35. (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented.Nowadays，players use 36. (special) developed rackets and a lightweight，hollow(空心的) ball.Thanks to the high-tech rackets，they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 37. (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years，table tennis 38. (develop) into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 39. (player) and countless ordinary people 40. play less seriously.
语篇解读本文介绍了乒乓球运动的起源以及发展。

31．答案the
解+析考查冠词。

句意为：乒乓球运动拥有着世界上最多的运动员。

the most是many的最高级形式，表示“最多的”，故填定冠词the。

32．答案It
解+析考查代词。

固定句型“It’s believed that...”表示“人们相信．..”，又因为在句首，首字母要大写。

故填It。

33．答案equipment
解+析考查名词。

句意为：人们用他们能找到的一切东西当作设备。

equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备，设备”。

故填equipment。

34．答案held
解+析考查非谓语动词。

a meeting和hold之间为被动关系，所以用hold的过去分词形式作后置定语。

故填held。

35．答案to make
解+析考查不定式。

分析语境可知，give sb.a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。

故填to make。

36．答案specially
解+析考查副词。

分析语境可知develop为动词，这里用special 的副词形式specially作状语，修饰动词develop，表示“特别制作的”。

故填specially。

37．答案hitting
解+析考查动名词。

分析句子可知of为介词，所以其后的hit应该用动名词形式。

故填hitting。

38．答案has developed
解+析考查时态。

根据前文中的“over the years”可知，这里的时态应该用现在完成时。

故填has developed。

39．答案players
解+析考查名词的单复数。

句意为：大概有四千万的乒乓球竞技运动员，还有数不清的随意打球的普通人。

根据40 million可知这里要用player的复数形式。

故填players。

40．答案who/that
解+析考查定语从句的引导词。

这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。

故填who/that。