质量英语-名词

CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器) IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路) Memor y IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路） RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取内存） DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取内存） SRAM: Staic R andom Access Memory（静态随机内存） ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器） EPROM:E lectrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器） EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器） CMOS: Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体） BIOS: Basic Input Outp ut System（基本输入输出系统） Transistor：晶体管 LED:发光二极管 Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻 Capacitor:电容 Capacitor array：排容 Diode：二极管 Transisto r：三极体 Transformer：变压器（ADP） Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc） Crystal：石英振荡器 XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X） Relay：延时器 Sensor：感应器 Bead core：磁珠 Fi lter:滤波器 Flat Cable：排线 Inductor：电感 Buzzer：蜂鸣器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔断器 Current：电流表 Solder iron：电烙铁 Magnifying glass：放大镜 Ca liper：游标卡尺 Driver：螺丝起子 Oven：烤箱 TFT:液晶显示器 Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器 PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板） PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品） PP:并行接口 HDD:硬盘 FDD:软盘 PSU:power supply uni t（电源供应器） SPEC:规格 Attach:附件 Case: 机箱，盖子 Cover：上盖 Base：下盖 B azel：面板（panel） Bracket：支架，铁片 Lable：贴纸 Guide：手册 Manual：手册，指南 Card：网卡 Switch：交换机 Hub：集线器 Router：路由器 Sample：样品 Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵 Pallet：栈板 Foam：保利龙 Fiber：光纤 Disk：磁盘片 PROG:程序 Barco de：条形码 System：系统 System Barcode：系统条形码 M/B:mother board：主板 CD-RO M:光驱 FAN:风扇 Cable：线材 Audio：音效 K/B:Keyboard（键盘） Mouse：鼠标 Riser card：转接卡 Card reader：读卡器 Screw：螺丝 Thermal pad：散热垫 Heat sink：散热片 Rubber：橡胶垫 Rubber foot：脚垫 Bag：袋子 Washer：垫圈 Sleeve：袖套 Config：机构 Label hi-pot：高压标签 Firmware label：烧录标签 Metal cover：金属盖子 Plas tic cover：塑料盖子 Tape for packing：包装带 Bar code：条形码 Tray：托盘 Collec to：集线夹 Holder：固定器,L铁 Connecter：连接器 IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口 Gasket：导电泡棉 AGP:加速图形接口 PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网 USB:通用串形总线架构 Slim：小型化 COM:串型通讯端口 LPT:打印口，并行口 Power cord：电源线 I/O:输入，输出 Speaker：扬声器 EPE:泡棉 Carton：纸箱 Button：按键，按钮 Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词 QS:Quality system质量系统 CS:Cout omer Sevice 客户服务 QC:Quality control质量管理 IQC:Incoming quality control
进料检验 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制 IPQC:In process quality contro l 制程检验 FQC:Final quality control 最终检验 OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 质量保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证(VQA)
CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance 制程质量保证QE: Quality engineer 质量工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修C SDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept) SMT:Surface
mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target质量目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement质量改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Proces s Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardizati on：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告F AA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process (制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total qu ality control全面质量管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Pu rchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收质量水平LQL;Limiting quality level最低质量水平QVL:qualified vendor list合格供货商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor Li st)
SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your informati on/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，信息科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness, Opportunity,Threat 优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Coo peration：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子5W1 H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measure ment 人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Infor mation 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，信息1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动 3 Activity 活动 4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approv ed 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) 13 CL:
Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Desig n of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment V ariation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fa ct control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终质量控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Hi stogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal F ailure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料质量控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限
60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instructio n 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证75 Practice 实务(践) 76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证87 QC: Quality Control 质量控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 质量机能展开(法) 90 Quality 品质91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 质量政策(质量方针) 93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责10 2 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险
系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废1 12 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Strat ified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Qualit y Assurance 供货商质量保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差12 2 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面质量控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面质量管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory st
ock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engin eering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assura nce 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Accepta ble Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收RE E Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliabi lity/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Devi ation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Pe r Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statist ical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvem ent 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA R eturn Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划S IP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specific ation 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准I SO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类P MC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PP C Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处) QC Quality Co ntrol 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineeri ng 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equip ment Manufacture 原设备制造
PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measuremen t, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQ
A Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liqu id Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Comp uter Aided Engineering PC
B Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Millio n 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planni ng 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/
C Drawing Cha nge P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interfe rence 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS M aximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LE
D lighting-emittin g diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forec asted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Busines s to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Ven der defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R A ccounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员pos ition职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长res ponsible department负责单位Human Resources Department 人力资源部Head count 人头数product ion department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂pai nting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production uni t生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位
subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color man agement 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first ch eck初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料descr iption品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption 消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection stand ard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件) personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品fr ont plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bez el 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架res in film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/g ood parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库p acking material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch ov er to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手
套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把m op拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pi pe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resist ance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power butto n电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hy draulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度pate nt专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱t o pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模
punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom blo ck下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for l ocation 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure pla te =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本pa dding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing blo ck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the pu nch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capabilit y能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度ana log-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pi n定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕weldin g mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板pis ton活塞handle mold掌上型模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连
动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |l stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓 |in'bed| mp|镶块punched hole冲孔
to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrav e刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge (or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch rivetin g冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号) tick-mar k nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydr aulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削ro bot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井i nsulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heat er环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒strippe r plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash g ate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ri ng gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sl iding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, fe eding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make prepa rations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子aut omation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylind er油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓n ut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机
fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscos ity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去
磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary funct ion辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口drye r烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge fi nder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cush ion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良expose d metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting 烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxida tion氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blist er 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective la bel 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck
瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mou ldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging bel t打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污wa ter spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspe cted rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotc h 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container
瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕品管七大手法层别法：str atification 直方图：histogram 柏拉图：plato diagram 查检表：check sheet 特性要因图：charateristic diagram 散布图：scatter diagram 管制图：control diagram OTHERS（其它）塑料八大缺点：缩水，未射满，焦化，毛边，刮伤，污点，水口，色差另外还有：水纹，沾杂色，披锋，水泡一般用料为：ABS（较硬），PVC(较软)塑料材料在制程过程中须考虑缩水比例状况。

喇叭由以下部分组成：绵丝线，T铁，音圈，纸盆，弹波，压边，音圈磁隙。

5S的八大功能：零浪费，无故障，无伤害，无不良，无换模，无交期延迟,无抱怨，无赤字七大浪费：生产过量，等候时间浪费，运送浪费，制程不良，存货浪费，动作浪费，不良品浪费SPC应用步骤七要点：1.确立制程流程 2.决定管制项目 3.实施标准化 4.制程能力调查 5.管制图的应用 6.问题的分析改善7.制程的继续管制QC七大新手法：关连图法KJ法系统图法矩阵图法PDPC法矩资料解析法箭形图法PERT QE七大手法：田口方法FMEA QFD 零缺点质理管理（SIX SIGMA）可靠度工程技术深度思考模式同期工程与质量项目方针七大简易手法：甘特图流程图5W1H 愚巧法雷达图统计图推移图质量系统之文件架构：一阶：手册二阶：程序书三阶：工程指导书四阶：窗体，记录，挡案客户满意度六要素：技术，产品，交期，回馈，质量，成本。

品管人员做正确的事，作业人员正确做事。