2023-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册各单元重点短语和句型

英语九年级各单元重点句型
Unit 1
1. I am very happy to see you again 我很高兴又见到你
2. I have just come back from my hometown . 我刚从家乡回来。

3. Great changes have taken place in the past ten years .
过去的10年发生了巨大的变化。

4. Tom speaks so fast that I can understand him
汤姆说得太快，以致我听不懂他说什么。

5. I will try my best to improve my English 我会尽力提高某人的英语水平
6. Where have you been ? I have been to the Great Wall.
你去过哪儿？我去过长城（已回来）
7. Where have you gone ? I have gone to school .
你去了哪儿？我去了学校（还未回来）
8. I am very ready to take part in volunteer activities
我很乐意参加志愿者活动
9. We should learn from Comrade Leifeng. 我们应该向雷锋同志学习
10. I am very busy .I have no time to play football every day ., 我很忙，我每天没有时间打篮球。

11. Don’t chat on line evey day .It is bad for your eyes. 别每天上网聊天，这对你的眼睛不好
12.In the past ,people had/ lived a hard life 过去，人们生活艰难。

13 Can you describe the story in detail你能详细地描述这故事吗？
14. Can you be able to afford your schooling. 你能承担得起你的学费吗？
15. How did you spend your childhood? 你怎样度过你的童年时代？
16. In order to get to school on time , I get up at six every day .
为了准时到达学校，我每天6点钟起床。

17. help support one’s families 帮助养家糊口
18. We should give support to the poors. 我们应为穷人提供帮助
19. The children were so poor that they had no chance to get a good education 那些孩
子太穷了，以致他们没机会接受良好教育
20. With the development of China, great changes have taken place . 随着中国的发展,中国发生了巨大的变化。

21. There are more than five hundred people standing on the playground.= over 多于，超过有超过600个人站在操场上。

22. If you don’t believe it , you can see it yourself.
如果你不相信，你可以亲眼去看看。

23.In the 1960s , people were very poor. 在20世纪60年代,人们是很穷的
24. have a / the /no chance to do sth 有机会/ 没有机会做某事
25. After finishing schhol, I often keep in touch with my classmates.
毕业后，我常与我的同学保持联系
26. Are free to visit your friends and relatives far away
你有空探望远方的亲朋好友吗？
27. My school is far away ( from )my house . 学校(离)我家很远。

28.Since reform and opening- up ,peole’s lives have improved a lot.
自改革开放，人们的生活改善了许多。

29.There are more sorts of plants in the world. 世界上有很多种类的植物。

30. Not only T om but also Jack likes English 不仅汤姆而且杰克都喜欢英语。

、
31. What’s more, he has passed this math exam .
另外，他也通过了这次数学考试。

32. Tom has made great progress in this English exam. 在这英语考试中，汤姆取得了很大的进步。

33. At last，Tom succeeded in solving this math problem.
最终，汤姆成功解决了这数学难题。

34. I am very excited at the good news .听到这消息，我感到很兴奋
35. We often have a picnis in the open air on weekends. 周末，我们经常到户外野餐。

36. With the help of Jack , I worked out the math problem.
在杰克的帮助下，我算出了这数学难题。

37 consider doing sth / sth 考虑做某事/ 考虑某事
38.thanks to = because of 多亏、由于39.call sb up = call sb 给某人打电话
40. We got lost in the forest. 在这森林里，我们迷路了
41. I have never seen such a beautiful country .我从来末看过如此漂亮的国家
42. You seem very happy.=You seem to be very happy .
= It seems that you are very happy.…你似乎很开心
43. at least 至少at most 至多
44. In recent years，our city has changed a lot. 在最近几年，我们的城市改娈了许多。

(用完成时)
45.the one-child policy 独身子女政策46. the only child 独身子
46.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 在在某方面严格要求某人
48.So far ，China has a population of one point three billion .
到目前为止，中国有13亿人口
49.increase by …. +倍数/ 百分数增加了……倍/ 百分之……
Increase to +数字。

增加到多少
50.developing countries 发展中国家51developed countries 发达国家
52.carry out 执行53. half of the world’s population 世界人口的一半
54.I have many difficulties in learning English.
在学习英语上，我有许多困难。

55.the whole nation 整个国家56.We are short of money ate the end of every month.每个月末，我们缺钱。

is short for television.电视是的television的缩写。

57. We should take measures to control the population.
我们应该采取措施控制人口增长。

58.It has worked well in controlling China’s population.在控制人口增长方面取得了很大的成效。

59.be known/ famous as 以……而闻名
60.Thanks to the policy,our country has developed rapidly . 多亏了这项政策，我们的国家快速发展。

61.a couple of = a few 一些，几个
62.Hurry up ,or you can’t keep up with your classmates .= catch up with 快点，否则你不能赶上你的同班同学。

63.We often talk with my friends on the phone
我们经常与朋友在电话中交谈
64.I get used to living here 我习惯住在这儿。

/ 做某事
65.I used to get up at six,but now I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
过去，我常6点钟起床，但现在我6:30分起床。

66.as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，实际上
67 come for a visit 来参观
68.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看
69.homeless people 无家可归的人70. return to work 重返工作岗位
71.live /have a normal life 过上正常的生活
72. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友。

73.decide on sth / doing sth = decide to do sth 决定某事/去做某事
74.What happened to you this morning ?今天早上，什么事发生在你身上？
75.medical treatment 医疗
75.The school provided the students with food.
= The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供食物。

76.so that = in order that 目的是
77.feel good 感到有信心或愉快
78.We live in a countryside called Xinhui . 我们住在一个叫新会的乡村。

79.obey /follow strict rules 严格遵守规则
80.Taking drugs is bad for our health .吸毒对我们的健康有害
81.aim to do sth 目的是，力争达到…..
83We have raised much money from the people at home and abroad. 我们从国内外的人那儿筹集到许多钱。

84.How much did you pay for this books ?=How much did you spend onthis books ?=How much did this book cost you ?这本书，花了你多少钱？
85.With the money , I could get a good education.
利用这些钱,我能得到很好的教育。

86.Without the help of Tom, I couldn’t finish this work on time
没有汤姆的的帮助，我不能准时完成这工作。

87.continue one’s studies 继续某人的学业
Unit 2
1. see sb do 看见某人做某事In the river ,I see many fish swimming .看见某人正在做某事
2. There are many chemical factories in my village .化工厂
3.Don’t pour waste water into the river.把……倒入
4. It’s a waste of time playing computer games. 做某事浪费时间
5. air pollution 空气污染
6.soil pollution 土壤污染
7. water pollution 水污染8. light pollution 光污染
9. noise pollution 噪音污染10. breathing problems 呼吸问题
11.be harmful to sb/sth 对……有害
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
Reading is the sun is harmful to our eyes .
It is bad for our eyes to read in the sun.
12.have an influence on sb/ sth = have an effect on sb/sth = influence sb/ sth 对……有影响
13.in a bad mood 心情差14.be weak in 在….. 差/ 薄弱
15.I can’t stand the environment here.
I can’t stand waiting a long time for you . 不能忍受某事/做某事
16.There are some birds singing in the tree.
17.I hope the government to slove this problem.希望做……
18.wish to do / that希望做……wish sb to do 希望某人做……wish sb + adj. / n 祝某人……
19.at midnight 在午夜
20.It is difficult for me to breathe.
It is our duty to protect the environmet.
21.Not all students like English . 不是多有的
22.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. 变聋
23.Quite a few students are playing football on the playground. 许多，大量
24.It is reported that China has a population of one point three billion. 有报道说……
24.Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.
= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.和……一样差
25.I am sorry for disturbing you so much . 打扰别人
26 .They are talking about air pollution and environmental protection. 环境问题
27.The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
28.With the increase in population,litter is everywhere. = with the population growth随着人口的增长
30. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展
31. high blood pressure高血压
32. greener people 环保者
33. as a result 结果是
34. here and there 处处，到处
35. walk on grass 践踏草坪
36. pick flowers 摘花
37. even worse 更糟糕的是
38. in the beginning 起初，开始
39. day by day 一天天，逐日
40. destroy the environment 破坏环境
41. be in danger of 处于……的危险中
42. die out 消失，灭亡
43. come to realize 开始意识到
44. the importance of ……的重要性
45. cut down 砍伐，砍到
46. change into 转化成，把……变成
47. stop / prevent …from 阻止……做……
48. blow …away 把……吹走
49. wash …away 把……冲走
50. turn off 关
51. on earth 在地球上，究竟
52. millions of 无数的，大量的
53. take away 拿走
54. have health problems 存在健康问题
55. the greenhouse effect 温室效应
56. refer to 涉及，提到
57. the more…, the more…越……, 就越……
58. take up 占据
59. deal with 处理，对付
60. the rest 其余的，剩下的
61. environment / environmental protection 环境保护
62. work for 为….. 工作
63. spread the message about …宣传有关……的知识
64. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事be not supposed to do sth 不允许做某事
65. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
66. a greener person 一名环保者
67. ought to do sth 应该做某事
68. reduce waste 减少废品
69. save electricity 节约用电
70. on time 准时
71. sort the garbage 将垃圾分类
72. make sure 确信，确定
73. produce power生产动力
74. energy problem 能源问题
75. reach a top speed of 431 km per hour 最高时速达431公里
Unit 3
1. stick sth on the wall 把某物粘在墙上
stick to sth 坚持（真理，观点，主张等）
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
2. cartoon characters 卡通人物
3. one day (将来/ 过去)某一天
4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
5. have a good chance to do sth 有做某事的好机会
have no chance to do sth 没有机会做某事
6. throughout the world = all over the world 全世界
7. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
8. from now on 从现在起，从今往后
9. be pleased with 对……高兴/ 满意
10. pack one’s bag 整理某人的行李
11. on business 出差
12. be similar to 与……相似
13. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have no trouble doing sth 毫无困难做某事
14. have a long conversation (with…)(与……)进行长时间的交流
15. translate …into…把……翻译成…….
16. in general = usually 通常
17. be used as the first language 被当做第一语言来使用
18. once in a while = at times = sometimes 有时
19. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物
20. divide…into…把……分成……
21. recent studies show that…最新研究表明……
22. mother tongue 母语
23. the number of ……的数量(谓语单数)
24. a number of 大量，许多（谓语复数）
25. in many different fields of life 在许多不同的生活领域中
26. go abroad 出国
27. play an important part in …在……方面扮演重要角色
28. be widely used 被广泛地使用be used more and more widely 越来越被广泛地使用be the most widely used 被使用地最广泛
29. more and more powerful 越来越强大
30. take the leading position 处于领先地位
31. be required to do sth 被要求做某事
32. regard …as …= consider …as …把……看作……
33. as well as = not only…but also……不但……而且……
1. say hello to 向某人问好
2. be the same as 与……一样
3. well done 干得好，做得好
4. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠
5. make oneself undertood 表达自己的意思
6. face to face 面对面
7. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
15. see …off 为……送行
16. on the/one’s way to …在去……的路上
17. put out 伸出，扑灭，关熄
18. ask for a ride 搭乘，打车
19. get in进入，收获，到达
20. pick up 捡起，拾起，让人乘车，搭车
21. in twenty minutes 20分钟后
22. calm down 平静下来
31. written English 书面英语
32. oral English 英语口语
33. generally speaking = in general总的说来
34. as for至于
35. fill in / out 填充
36. be close to 靠近
37. be fond of 喜欢
38. action rides活动设施
43. come about 发生
44. be forced to do 被迫去做某事
45. little by little 逐渐，渐渐
46. take in 吸收
47. in short = in a word 总之，一句话Topic3
1. get into trouble 陷入困境
2. oral English = spoken English 英语口语written English 笔头英语
3. work hard at 在……方面努力，致力于……
4. feel sleepy 犯困，爱睡觉
5. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕……be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
6. at times = once in a while = sometimes 有时
7. keep a diary 记日记
17. give sb advice on sth 在……方面给某人建议
18. be weak in 在……方面薄弱
19. read aloud 大声朗读
20. increase one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力
21. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误
22. take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸
23. get the pronunciation right 发音准确
24. the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间
25. do listening /speaking/reading /writing practice 做听说读写练习
29. hold a class meeting 举行班会
30. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
31. It’s an honor to do sth 做某事感到荣幸。

32. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
33. as often as possible 尽可能地多/经常
34. as long as = only if 只要
35. stick to sth / doing sth 坚持……
36. agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth 同意某事
37. set a good example 树立一个好榜样
38. stick to a goal 坚持一个目标
39. believe in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人（所说的话）
46. make complete sentences 说出完整的句子
47. take notes 记笔记
48. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
49. keep (on) doing 坚持做某事
Unit 4
Topic 1
1. Science Museum 科学博物馆
2. the ancient legend about …有关……的古老传说
3. be known to 被……知道
4. dream of / about sth / doing sth 梦想做某事
5. explore space 探索太空
6. the first …to do sth 第一个做某事的……
7. a national hero 一位民族英雄
8. send sth into space 把某物发射到太空
9. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
10. manned spaceships 载人宇宙飞船
11. send up 发射，上升
12. show interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
13. land on 着陆、登陆
14. land on the earth safely = return to the earth safely 安全返回地球。

25. computer technology 电脑技术
26. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
27. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
28. dried food 脱水食物
29. on earth 在地球上/ 究竟
30. as if 好像
37. There is no doubt that ….毫无疑问……
38. in technology and business 在科技和商业领域
39. keep their hearts beating normally 使他们的心脏保持正常跳动
40. place and cancel orders 订货和取消订单
41. come into being 出现，产生
42. for instance = for example 例如
43. exchange information 交换信息
49. follow the directions 遵循这些指示
50. turn on 打开
51. connect to / with 连接
52. click on 点击
53. a list of messages 一组信息
54. answer the message 回复信息
Topic 2
1. sb be allowed to do sth = sb allow doing 某人被允许做某事
2. be made of / from 由……制成
3. be made in 由某地制造be made by 由某人制造
4. come true 变成真的，实现
5. digital camera 数码相机
11. in people’s daily life 在人们的日常生活中
12. during one’s life = in one’s life 某人一生
13. be created 被创造
14. the same …as …与……一样
15. Let’s go this way. 让我们走这边。

20. know / say for certain 确切知道/ 说
21. be part of our lives 成为生活中的一部分
22. work for 为……工作
23. be surprised at / by 对……感到吃惊
24. think for oneself 独立思考
25. warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事
26. treat …like 以……的方式对待treat …as 把……看作
27. be meant to do = be supposed to do = have to do 应该做……
28. in the …field 在……的领域
29. make a contribution to sth / doing sth 为……做贡献
34. long ago 很久以前
35. in…direction 朝……方向
36. as long as = so long as = if 如果
37. at any time 在任何时候
38. in any place 在任何地方
39. in any weather 任何天气条件下
40. the shape of the earth 地球的形状
41. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
42. run away 逃跑
Unit 4 Topic 3
1. human culture 人类文化
2. with one’s own eyes 某人亲眼所见
3. scientific research 科学研究
4. on the radio 通过收音机
5. basic computer skills 基本的电脑技能
6. be based on 以…..为基础
7. science fiction 科幻小说
8. test one’s idea 验证某人的想法
9. name after 以……名字给……命名
10. at a distance of 相隔
11. two- fifths as strong as 相当于……的五分之三的强度
12. a good place for human beings to live 适合人类居住的好地方
13. heavy people 胖人
14. limit the use of water 限制水的使用
15. hand in 上交。