专题02 宾语从句100题(中考真题+名地最新模拟题)

备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)
专题02 宾语从句100题
1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where 3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot 4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend 6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad
________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can 19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me
________?
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A．where they will go B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born
22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum
23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook 24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in 25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 31．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
32．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
33．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
34．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
35．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about
C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
36．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
37．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
38．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
39．（2022·重庆·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held 40．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．when B．how C．what
41．（2022·重庆·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
42．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
43．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
44．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine? I’ve got a cold. A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
45．（2021·西藏·中考真题）— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A．when the video meeting finished B．when did the video meeting finish
C．where the video meeting finished D．where did the video meeting finish
46．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;is
47．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
48．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
49．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
50．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose _____ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
51．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
52．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
53．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
54．（2021·山西·中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game 55．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
56．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
57．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
58．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ?
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A．how can I become a popular student
B．why I could become a popular student
C．how I can become a popular student
59．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
60．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—For three days.
A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day
61．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
— By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
62．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?
—Twice.
A．how often you go to B．how soon you’ll go to
C．how long you have been in D．how many times you have been to
63．（2021·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Could you tell me _________?
—In two weeks.
A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exercise
C．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home
64．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
65．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
66．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
67．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
68．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
69．（2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy 70．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 71．（2022·安徽黄山·一模）—Tell me ________.
—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.
A．if Jenny has changed B．why Jenny has changed so much
C．how Jenny has changed D．when Jenny has changed
72．（2022·云南昭通·一模）—Dear friends, I want to know ________.
—By working together.
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
73．（2022·广西·德保县教研室二模）— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
— At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.
A．why did you buy the science book B．why you bought the science book
C．where did you buy the science book D．where you bought the science book
74．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
75．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not
76．（2022·浙江·测试学校五三模）— Tony, would you please tell us ________?
— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition is
C．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition
77．（2022·河北师大附中二模）Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder ________.
A．where she will fly B．how she went there
C．who she went with D．when she will return
78．（2022·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time
C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time
79．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）— Can you tell me ________ on the phone now?
— Her grandpa.
A．who is Amanda talking to B．who was Amanda talking to C．who Amanda is talking to 80．（2022·内蒙古·包钢第三中学三模）— Excuse me. Do you know ________? There will be an exciting game between China and Korea this afternoon.
—You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.
A．when can I get to the National Stadium
B．when I can get to the National Stadium
C．how can I get to the National Stadium
D．how I can get to the National Stadium
81．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s said they went there to find a missing plane.
A．how Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain
B．why did Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
C．what Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain for
D．when would Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
82．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—Why did the math teacher let you go to his office just now?
—He asked me ________.
A．when would I give a report B．how did I finish the task
C．if I can help Tom with his math D．why I was absent from the math class yesterday 83．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）Can you tell me ________ or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America?
A．whether B．if C．what D．that
84．（2022·山东济南·一模）I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can look after my sister B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
85．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Could you tell me _______ my letter will be received by my friend?
A．how often B．how soon C．how far D．how long
86．（2022·天津河东·二模）When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
87．（2022·天津南开·二模）—Do you know ______ yesterday?
—She had a meeting.
A．why Sally missed the practice
B．whether Sally missed the practice
C．when Sally missed the practice
D．why did Sally miss the practice
88．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A．had graduated B．graduated C．would graduate D．will graduate 89．（2022·上海静安·二模）The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning online for two months.
A．were ... keeping B．were ... kept C．have ... kept D．had ... kept
90．（2022·河北·天津市河东区天铁第一中学模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?
—Because I got up late.
A．why did you come late B．why you came late
C．why do you come late D．why you come late
91．（2022·山东菏泽·三模）—Could you tell me ________?
A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
B．how can we talk about with a foreigner
C．why should we talk about with a foreigner
92．（2022·天津河西·二模）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.
A．where more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
B．what language more and more astronauts learn
C．why more and more foreign astronauts are learning Chinese
D．how more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
93．（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）The scientist found out that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．travels B．traveling C．traveled D．to travel
94．（2022·辽宁锦州·三模）—Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.
—Cool! But first we must find out ________ tomorrow. We can’t have fun when it rains.
A．what the weather will be like B．where we will go
C．whether to go by car or by bike D．who we will go with
95．（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain
C．will you; have rains D．you will have; rains
96．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Frank can show us _______. It’s amazing.
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
97．（2022·湖北十堰·二模）—The light in Jack’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to get good grades in the coming exam.
A．why does he work hard B．why he stays up so late
C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
98．（2022·广西南宁·三模）—Do you know ________?
A．how we can pay for the books
B．how much we will pay for the books
C．when we will pay for the books
99．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）—The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.
A．why are they so busy B．when they will stop working
C．why they stay up so late D．what does he work for
100．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Could you tell me ________?
—You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.
A．when I can get to the ski resort B．when can I get to the ski resort
C．how I can get to the ski resort D．how can I get to the ski resort
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。

为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。

2．C
【解析】
句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。

——努力工作，相信自己。

考查宾语从句。

why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。

根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。

故选C。

3．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。

考查宾语从句。

where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。

根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。

故选A。

4．B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。

——不用担心。

她来的时候，我会告诉你的。

考查复合从句。

空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。

故选B。

5．B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。

——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。

考查宾语从句。

where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。

根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。

故选B。

6．C
【解析】
句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。

考查宾语从句。

when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。

根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。

7．B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。

沿着这条街走大约10分钟。

你会看到它在你的右边。

考查宾语从句。

when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。

根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。

8．A
【解析】
句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。

9．D
【解析】
句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。

考查宾语从句。

how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。

“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。

故选D。

10．C
【解析】
句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。

——我想它会越来越精彩。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。

11．C
【解析】
句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。

主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。

12．D
【解析】
句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。

根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。

13．C
【解析】
句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。

故选C。

14．A
【解析】
句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。

考查宾语从句。

根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。

故选A。

15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。

故选A。

16．B
【解析】
句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。

——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。

17．D
【解析】
句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。

考查动词时态。

根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。

故选D。

18．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。

考查宾语从句。

“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。

A和B选项的语序错误。

根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。

故选D。

19．C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。

考察宾语从句。

when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。

根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。

20．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。

沿着长街走，然后左转。

你不会找不到的。

考查宾语从句。

根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。

21．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。

——我不知道。

也许下个星期。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。

22．D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。

你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。

沿着这条路走，你不会错
过它的。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。

故选D。

23．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？——下个星期天。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。

24．D
【解析】
句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。

你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。

在北京和张家口。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。

故选D。

25．A
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。

故选A。

26．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。

27．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

28．A
【解析】
句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。

考查宾语从句。

动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。

B的语序错
误。

根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。

A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。

故选A。

29．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。

故选D。

30．D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。

大约15分钟的车程。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

31．B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。

故选B。

32．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。

33．D
【解析】
句意：——你的邮票太棒了。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。

34．C
【解析】
句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。

35．C
【解析】
句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。

考查宾语从句。

who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。

根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

36．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

37．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。

——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。

38．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

39．B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。

故选B。