简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习

（二）并列句的分类
2、选择关系 or(否则, 或者 ) ,_____________, or else( 否则 ) _________________ otherwise( 否则 ) , 常用的连词有_______________ either...or( 不是……就是，要么……，要么……；或者……或者…… ) 。如： _________________________________________________________ (1) Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. (2) You can stay here, or you can leave. (3) You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book very interesting.
主语 系动词 表语 5、_______+_______+_______
e.g. He is a student.
The dish tastes delicious.
注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
复合句
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ 复合句 ）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句 ）. Right now it is the summer
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将 来，这一点在高考中经常考查。 如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
Not only did he give us a lot of advice, but also he helped us to study English.
Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so.
简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句
e.g. My father bought me a car. =My father bought a car for me. I lent Li Hai some money. = I lent some money to Li Hai.
简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型 主语 4、_______+_______ 谓语 （vt.）+ _______+_______ 宾语 宾补 (复合宾语)
简单句、并列句和复合句
三、复合句：
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
定 语或_____ 主 语、______ 表 语、_______ 同位 语、_____ 状 语，这样的句子叫 宾 语、_____ 充当该主句的_____
做复合句。
主语 从句、 宾语 表语 从句和同位语 复合句包含：名词性从句（______ _____从句、______ _______从句）、 定语 从句和状语 _______ _____从句等。
并列句）. We have a the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（
lot of machines on the farm（ 简单句 ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句 ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ 简单句 ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ 简单句 ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ 简单句 ） . As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ 简单句 ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ 简单句 ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ 简单句）. Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ 简单句 ）. These parties often make us very happy（ 简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ 简单句 ）. It's great（
(4) Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
简单句、并列句和复合句
（二ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ并列句的分类
3、转折关系 while( 然而、可是) _____________ yet( 可是 ) 等。 but( 但是，可是 ),__________________, 常用的连词有__________________ e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his
e.g. That she was chosen made us very happy. She did not know what had happened. The question is whether we can get in touch with her. We heard the news that our team had won. This is the house where I lived two years ago． The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
classes lively and interesting.
I like tea while she likes coffee. She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 4、因果关系 常用的连词有________________ 和 ___________________ for （因为,由于） so （所以，因此） 等。 e.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ 并列句 ）. August is the hottest month here（简单句 ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. （ 并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ 简单句）. We grow rice in
Tom and Mike are American boys.
并列句 for the wall newspapers. She likes drawing and often draws pictures
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_______ 主语 +_______ 谓语 (vi.) e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
【实战演练】
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由_______ ）或___________ 并列 连词（____________ and, but, or等 分号（；) 把两个或两个以上 的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. （二）并列句的分类 1、联合关系 并列或顺承 ) _________________________________________, 常用的连词有and( _______________, when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后 ) not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ) , ________________________________ ___________________________________, neither…nor… （既不……也不……） 等。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. I was just leaving when the telephone rang.
复合句并列句简单句并列句简单句并列句简单句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句
简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句 、___________ 并列句 复合句 三类。 句子按其结构可以分为___________ 和___________ 主 语（或并列____ 主 语）和一个____ 谓 语（或并列 一、简单句：只有一个____ ____ 谓 语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
主语 +_______ 谓语 (vt.) +_______ 宾语 2、_______
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
主语 +_______ 谓语 (vt.) 3、_______
间接 宾语+_______ 直接 宾语）： +双宾语（_______