2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册：Science Fiction
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16 inaction 17 lever 18 panel 19 inch 20 grip
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 n.无行动；不采取措施 n.操纵杆；杠杆 n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
must apologize to him. (2)她喃喃道：“我已经犯下欺骗奶奶的错误，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪 水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写) ①“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks .(并列句) ②“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured， tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks .(独立主格结构)
返回
核心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
guilty
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪； 罪行)
be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I
n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 n.售货员；推销员 adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上) 更高的 n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 n.皮革； [pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13 backwards (NAmE backward) 14 niece 15 fetch 16 handkerchief 17 lamp 18 pace
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
appointment
→appoint
2
guilty
→guilt
3
declare
→declaration
n.预约；约会；委任 vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚；罪行；罪过 vt.表明；宣称；公布 n.宣称；声明
4
calculate
→calculator
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句) 第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
7 suspend
vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8 ladder
n.梯子；阶梯
9 whereas
conj.然而；但是；尽管
10 rumour
n.谣言；传闻
Hale Waihona Puke 11 presumevt.& vi.假定；假设
12 fare
n.车费；船费；飞机票价
13 gramme (NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位)
14 venue 15 alien
(1)The salesman didn’t work yesterday because he had some __u_r_g_e_n_t___(urge) things to handle. (2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行 为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ①To protect oceans better，we _m_u__st_u__rg_e__m__o_re__p_e_o_p_le__to__r_e_fl_e_c_t_o_n_t_h_e_i_r __o_w__n_i_m__p_ro_p__er__b_e_h_a_v_io_r____and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) ②To protect oceans better，we __m__u_s_t_u_r_g_e_t_h_a_t_m__o_r_e_p_e_o_p_l_e_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)___ _r_e_f_le_c_t_o_n__th__ei_r_o_w__n_i_m__p_r_o_p_e_r_b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_and make changes.(urge that...)
3 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉 像……) 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4 So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as 引导条件状语从句) 只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
2 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不 仅仅……) 她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
→explosion
9
mud
→muddy
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 adj.紧急的；急迫的 vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 n.泥；泥浆 adj.泥泞的
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 mystery
n.神秘；神秘的事物
2 nationwide
adj.全国范围的；全国性的
19 random
adv.向后；倒着；往回 n.侄女；外甥女 vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 n.手帕；纸巾 n.灯；台灯 n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 adj.随机的；不可思议的
20 maximum 21 stun
adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度 vt.使震惊；使昏迷
Unit 1 Science Fiction
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
速记——词汇句型背诵
1 fiction 2 science fiction(informal sci-fi) 3 bonus 4 ridiculous 5 absurd 6 nail
n.小说；虚构的事 科幻小说(或影片等) n.意外收获；奖金；红利 adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack felt so 4. guilty about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basis to remove the 5.___d_iv_i_s_io_n___ between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.
→calculation
5
blurred
→blur
6
division
→divide
vt.计算；核算；预测 n.计算器 n.计算 adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) v.分开；分散；分配；分享
7
urge
→urgent
8
explode
7 chairwoman
n.诚实正直；完整；完好 n.庄重；庄严；尊严 n.薪水；薪金 n.女售货员；女推销员 vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 adj.每周的 n.周刊 n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
8 flour 9 salesman 10 superior
11 labour
12 leather
3 negotiate
vi.谈判；商议
4 neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n.四邻；邻近地区
5 normal
n.& adj.正常的(状态)
6 nutrition
n.营养；营养品
7 obtain 8 occupation
vt.得到 n.职业；占有
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 test out 2 more like 3 on a...basis 4 pros and cons 5 superior to 6 take over 7 conflict with
2
urge
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急 的；急迫的)
• have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 • urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment
My niece ， Jane ， laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1. appointment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2. bonus .
检验；测试 更像是；更接近 根据；以……的方式(基准) 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 比……更好；更胜一筹 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 与……冲突或抵触
8 turn out 9 fall away 10 have an urge to
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 (逐渐)减少；消失 有强烈的欲望做某事
21 hazy 22 puff 23 jolt
24 flip 25 overstatement
adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃 vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 n.夸大；夸张
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 integrity 2 dignity 3 salary 4 saleswoman 5 dismiss 6 weekly
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment
Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman，Jack,3.__d_e_c_la_r_e_d_ that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction ， ladders ， flour ， leathers ， levers of various panels ， handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the position of sales manager.It turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 n.无行动；不采取措施 n.操纵杆；杠杆 n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
must apologize to him. (2)她喃喃道：“我已经犯下欺骗奶奶的错误，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪 水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写) ①“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks .(并列句) ②“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured， tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks .(独立主格结构)
返回
核心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
guilty
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪； 罪行)
be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I
n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 n.售货员；推销员 adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上) 更高的 n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 n.皮革； [pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13 backwards (NAmE backward) 14 niece 15 fetch 16 handkerchief 17 lamp 18 pace
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
appointment
→appoint
2
guilty
→guilt
3
declare
→declaration
n.预约；约会；委任 vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚；罪行；罪过 vt.表明；宣称；公布 n.宣称；声明
4
calculate
→calculator
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句) 第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
7 suspend
vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8 ladder
n.梯子；阶梯
9 whereas
conj.然而；但是；尽管
10 rumour
n.谣言；传闻
Hale Waihona Puke 11 presumevt.& vi.假定；假设
12 fare
n.车费；船费；飞机票价
13 gramme (NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位)
14 venue 15 alien
(1)The salesman didn’t work yesterday because he had some __u_r_g_e_n_t___(urge) things to handle. (2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行 为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ①To protect oceans better，we _m_u__st_u__rg_e__m__o_re__p_e_o_p_le__to__r_e_fl_e_c_t_o_n_t_h_e_i_r __o_w__n_i_m__p_ro_p__er__b_e_h_a_v_io_r____and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) ②To protect oceans better，we __m__u_s_t_u_r_g_e_t_h_a_t_m__o_r_e_p_e_o_p_l_e_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)___ _r_e_f_le_c_t_o_n__th__ei_r_o_w__n_i_m__p_r_o_p_e_r_b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_and make changes.(urge that...)
3 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉 像……) 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4 So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as 引导条件状语从句) 只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
2 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不 仅仅……) 她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
→explosion
9
mud
→muddy
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 adj.紧急的；急迫的 vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 n.泥；泥浆 adj.泥泞的
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 mystery
n.神秘；神秘的事物
2 nationwide
adj.全国范围的；全国性的
19 random
adv.向后；倒着；往回 n.侄女；外甥女 vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 n.手帕；纸巾 n.灯；台灯 n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 adj.随机的；不可思议的
20 maximum 21 stun
adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度 vt.使震惊；使昏迷
Unit 1 Science Fiction
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
速记——词汇句型背诵
1 fiction 2 science fiction(informal sci-fi) 3 bonus 4 ridiculous 5 absurd 6 nail
n.小说；虚构的事 科幻小说(或影片等) n.意外收获；奖金；红利 adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack felt so 4. guilty about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basis to remove the 5.___d_iv_i_s_io_n___ between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.
→calculation
5
blurred
→blur
6
division
→divide
vt.计算；核算；预测 n.计算器 n.计算 adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) v.分开；分散；分配；分享
7
urge
→urgent
8
explode
7 chairwoman
n.诚实正直；完整；完好 n.庄重；庄严；尊严 n.薪水；薪金 n.女售货员；女推销员 vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 adj.每周的 n.周刊 n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
8 flour 9 salesman 10 superior
11 labour
12 leather
3 negotiate
vi.谈判；商议
4 neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n.四邻；邻近地区
5 normal
n.& adj.正常的(状态)
6 nutrition
n.营养；营养品
7 obtain 8 occupation
vt.得到 n.职业；占有
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 test out 2 more like 3 on a...basis 4 pros and cons 5 superior to 6 take over 7 conflict with
2
urge
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急 的；急迫的)
• have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 • urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment
My niece ， Jane ， laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1. appointment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2. bonus .
检验；测试 更像是；更接近 根据；以……的方式(基准) 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 比……更好；更胜一筹 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 与……冲突或抵触
8 turn out 9 fall away 10 have an urge to
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 (逐渐)减少；消失 有强烈的欲望做某事
21 hazy 22 puff 23 jolt
24 flip 25 overstatement
adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃 vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 n.夸大；夸张
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 integrity 2 dignity 3 salary 4 saleswoman 5 dismiss 6 weekly
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment
Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman，Jack,3.__d_e_c_la_r_e_d_ that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction ， ladders ， flour ， leathers ， levers of various panels ， handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the position of sales manager.It turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.