常用经济学专业英语词汇

常见经济学常用词汇
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
更多词汇
1、General terms 一般术语
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural
economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political
economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels
经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic
trend
经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation
停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的
2、Capital 资本
initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen
assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods
资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds
资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving
fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer
fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking
account) current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票(美作:check) bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer
无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook
支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币
issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit
given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) to pay
(in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate
汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange
证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder
股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资
investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格,
票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing
price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull
盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街
3、Credit 信贷
short term loan 短期贷款long term loan
长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance,
grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
4、Pruduction 生产
output 产出,产量
producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods
制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品
foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity
生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩
5、Expenses 耗费
cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses
分摊费用
6、Profit 利润
income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income,
gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net
income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
7、taxes 税
duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive
taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer
纳税人tax collector 收税员
8、Internal economic and trade orgnization国际经济与贸易组织
China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for
the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British
Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of
Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association
国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation
Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board
联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development,
DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common
Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of
Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association,
CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans
Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM
中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织
East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,
OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre
National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade
法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD
国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA
国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund
欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington
美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The
Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United
Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC
联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food
and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所
London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange
波罗的海商业和航运交易所。