【2023中考英语最新模拟押题卷】(河南卷)(解析版)

2023中考英语最新模拟押题卷
全解全析
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a theater. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something about science.
W: Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put their books back when the bell has rung.
2．What does the woman dislike about the dress?
A．The size. B．The price. C．The color.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What do you think of the dress, Mrs. Smith? It’s the latest one, and the price is fair. W: I know it’s beautiful and on sale today but its color is not my favorite.
3．Whom will the man take the plane with?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When will you go back to Beijing with your mother?
M: Our plane will take off at 9 a.m. and arrive at 11 a.m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to meet us.
4．What will the woman do?
A．Go out. B．Help her son. C．Go to visit her dad.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mom, could you help me with my homework?
W: I will go out soon. You should ask your dad for help.
5．Who will Mary give the message to?
A．Tom’s wife.B．Tom’s neighbor.C．Tom’s teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary.
M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. I’ve tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?
W: OK. I’ll do it right now.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Why did Linda go to Thailand last year?
A．To study abroad. B．To travel around. C．To visit her friends. 7．What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do?
A．Caring for the old. B．Cleaning beaches. C．Teaching drawing.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the photo your sister Linda?
M: Yes. This is a photo of her in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?
M: Yes. She went there with her friends. She especially loved the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, here’s a photo of her with two old people. Are they your grandparents?
M: No, they are from an old people’s home. My sis ter often helps the old in her spare time.
W: She’s amazing! I know she also does well in drawing, doesn’t she?
M: Yes. That’s true.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．What color of sweater will the woman buy?
A．Brown. B．Pink. C．Blue.
9．How much will the woman pay for the sweater?
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．150 yuan.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. I want to buy a sweater for her.
M: What color does she like?
W: She likes pink and blue.
M: How about this pink one? I think your daughter will like it.
W: Oh, I think it’s too bright. Do you have any other ones?
M: The blue one is also very beautiful and it is on sale. It was 150 yuan yesterday. You only need to pay half price now.
W: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to go to school every day.
B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to save money when shopping.
11．How many ways does the woman tell Tommy?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．What will Tommy ask his parents to do?
A．To travel green. B．To recycle paper. C．To take a shopping bag. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. Would you like to save the environment?
M: I don’t know. What can I do?
W: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave.
M: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
W: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
M: That will save money, too. What else?
W: Try to recycle paper.
M: Mm, newspapers, maga zines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
W: Finally, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
M: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13．How is the weather today?
A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Cold.
14．What will the visitors do at the park?
A．Boat in the park. B．Swim in the lake. C．Walk around the lake. 15．What is the speaker?
A．A guide. B．A dreamer. C．A host.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to our tour. I’m Nina. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, you can feel the cold air coming from the lake. This is a favourite place for visitors in late summer, especially on a sunny and hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the British national parks. Look at those beautiful houses around the lake over there. They were built about one hundred years ago. People like to have a good walk around it. I’m sure we’ll have a comfortable and relaxing walk around the lake today. The bus is taking us to a good place, where we can take the most wonderful photos. Oh, here we are! Please remember: Where you get
off, where you get on. Return to the bus in fifteen minutes. Thank you.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A．B．C．D． E.
16.________ 17.________18. ________ 19.________ 20.________
【答案】 D C B A E
【原文】In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules. When you walk, you are supposed to go on the sidewalks. Always be careful and watch the traffic lights when you cross the road. Never run a red light, which is extremely dangerous! If you ride a motorbike, remember to wear your helmet. If you drive, you must always wear your seat belt and slow down at the crossroads. Drunk driving is never allowed. When many passengers are waiting for the bus or subway, please join the line and wait for your turn. It’s rude to push others or cut in line. Only when everybody is aware of the importance of traffic safety will we lead a better and safer life.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
Everyone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.
You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too!
Volunteering:
V olunteering is giving your time to help others. It’s something that you do not have to do and for which you will not be paid.
※Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
※Cleaning up a park.
Fundraising:
根据上表的内容完成下面的五个小题。

21．People will ________ when they help other people.
A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great job C．feel good D．have a hard time 22．There are ________ ways of volunteering are mentioned in the poster.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
23．Going to the Old People’s Home to help clean their rooms is a kind of ________. A．volunteering B．fundraising C．giving away D．joining a charity 24．________ is a way of giving away.
A．Cleaning up a park B．Giving your old computer to a charity C．Taking care of sick people in hospital D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money
25．The poster is mainly about ________.
A．organizations B．ways of fundraising C．things for people to do D．how to help others
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一个海报，讲述了一些帮助人的方式。

21．细节理解题。

根据“You can help peo ple, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too!”可知人们在帮助别人时会感觉很好。

故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据V olunteering中的“※Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.”和“※Cleaning up a park.”可知海报中提到了两种志愿服务的方式。

故选A。

23．细节理解题。

根据“※Visiting old people to talk to the m or help them.”可知去养老院帮他们打扫房间是一种志愿服务。

故选A。

24．细节理解题。

根据Giving away中的“Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.”可知把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构是一种捐赠的方式。

故选B。

25．主旨大意题。

根据“Everyone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.”以及全文
可知，海报主要讲的是如何帮助别人。

故选D。

B
“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about?” they asked.
Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Other liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition.
“Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”
Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
“Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.
Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it.
The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the t urnip.”
Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.
26．Some students were not pleased probably because ________.
A．the teacher would not read their compositions
B．they did worse than other students at school
C．they didn’t know what to write about the composition
D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all
27．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．Henry was a lazy boy B．students wrote compositions on different topics
C．other students was cleverer than Henry D．Henry would like to stand outside alone 28．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse?
A．To write a composition. B．To punish him seriously.
C．To have a good time. D．To help Mr. Finney.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry’s composition?
A．No one likes it. B．Its topic was very strange to people. C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper. D．It was better than other students’ compositions.
30．We can learn from Henry’s story that ________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．good works come from discovery of life C．all things are difficult before they are easy D．a friend without mistakes is never found 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。

这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。

26．细节理解题。

根据“‘What shall we write about?’ they asked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。

故选C。

27．段落大意题。

通读第二段以及“Home；School；The Horse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。

故选B。

28．细节理解题。

根据“That is the way to write a composition.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。

故选A。

29．细节理解题。

根据“The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, ‘Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.’”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。

故选D。

30．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。

这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。

故选B。

C
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often e xercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you
have good reasons to argue with them.
31．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean?
A．Add. B．Rise. C．Reduce. D．Remind.
32．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three. 33．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students should not listen to music before exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words.
D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
34．What can we know from the text?
A．Mozart’s music is not exciting.
B．Music usually makes people sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability.
D．V olunteers felt worse after exercising without music.
35．Which is the best title for this text?
A．Scientists suggest great music. B．Music and exercise lead to stress. C．Exercising to music makes you smarter. D．V olunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。

31．词意猜测题。

根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。

唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。

故“relieve”与“encourages”意思相对，应是“减少”的意思，故选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better i n language ability test than without music.”及“Scientists have been using Mozart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antonio Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。

33．段落大意题。

根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。

34．细节理解题。

根据“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability”可知锻炼对神经系统有积极的改变并对学习力有直接的影响，故C项表述正确。

故选C。

35．最佳标题题。

本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。

故选C。

D
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because there are misunderstandings (误解) about happiness that can get in the way. So, changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy.
What is happiness?
____36____ It’s about making t he most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively (有效地). We should lean to accept ourselves and the real life. ____37____ Francesca Geens says, “It’s a feeling of being thankful for what we have and feeling safe and loved.”
____38____
Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time. What helps you to feel happy might be different to what makes someone else happy.
____39____
There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make the other person less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. ____40____ Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票) they feel short happiness, but they soon return to the feeling before they win. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．What stops you feeling happy?
B．How to find what makes you feel happy?
C．Happiness is not about being joyful all the time.
D．Happiness comes when we feel good about who we are and our life.
E．Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了什么是幸福及影响幸福的因素。

36．根据“What is happiness?”以及“It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively.”可知，此处是在介绍什么是幸福，C选项“幸福并不是要一直快乐”符合语境。

故选C。

37．根据“What is happiness?”和上文“We should learn to accept ourselves and the real life.”可知，此处是说想要幸福要学会包容自己，D选项“当我们对自己和生活感到良好时，幸福就会到来”符合语境。

故选D。

38．根据“Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be
what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time.”可知，要注意你什么时候感到快乐，什么可以帮助你找到更多的快乐。

B选项“如何找到让你感到快乐的东西？”符合本段主旨。

故选B。

39．根据“There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy.”可知，本段主要讲是什么让你感觉不到快乐。

A选项“是什么让你感觉不到快乐”符合语境。

故选A。

40．根据“One is that it’s selfish to be happy when other people are sad.”可知，此处应介绍另一个误解。

E选项“另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐”符合语境。

故选E。

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had ____41____ from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities because of the ____42____ economy(经济). I knew that the next day I would no longer have a ____43____ to call home.
I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find ____44____. But what I thought would take a week ____45____ for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the ____46____ spot I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t ____47____. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad
____48____. So what did I do to stay ____49____? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me
____50____. If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I turned my ____51____ feelings into a children’s book—about a surprising hero who simply refused to ____52____ on his dream.
Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world ____53____ a lot of hard work—I was offered a publishing (出版) deal for my first book! After that, things started to get ____54____. I was ____55____ a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.
It takes time, but just hold on—change can happen when you least expect it. 41．A．traveled B．lived C．arrived D．visited 42．A．good B．bad C．developing D．new 43．A．place B．job C．degree D．life
44．A．life B．work C．money D．friends 45．A．while B．stopped C．lasted D．left 46．A．same B．funny C．wrong D．different
47．A．see B．think C．have D．control 48．A．luck B．job C．dream D．time
49．A．sad B．excited C．calm D．afraid 50．A．hope B．time C．choice D．work 51．A．surprising B．boring C．scary D．shy
52．A．give back B．give out C．give up D．give away 53．A．once B．for C．just D．in 54．A．worse B．better C．stranger D．funnier 55．A．written B．discovered C．found D．offered
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者自己从毕业的失意到最后取得成功的故事，来告诉大家永远不要放弃，实现梦想需要的是时间。

41．句意：家人和朋友从全国各地赶来观看我们的班级走过舞台。

traveled旅行；lived居住；arrived到达；visited拜访。

根据“from across the country to watch our class walk”可知是指家人和朋友从全国各地赶来，应用traveled。

故选A。

42．句意：我们毕业生都有学位，但由于经济不景气，工作机会很少。

good好的；bad坏的；developing发展中的；new新的。

根据“but very few job opportunities”可知工作机会很少，是因为经济不好，故选B。

43．句意：我知道第二天我就没有一个可以称之为家的地方了。

place地方；job工作；degree程度；life生活。

根据“to call home.”可知家是一个地方，故选A。

44．句意：我知道我所在的大学城不可能给我提供任何机会，所以我开车去加利福尼亚州南部找工作。

life生活；work工作；money钱；friends朋友。

根据“I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities”可知作者出去找工作，故选B。

45．句意：但我原以为需要一周的事情持续了两周，然后是四周，我发现自己又回到了原来的位置。

while虽然；stopped停止；lasted持续；left离开。

根据“I thought would take a week...for two weeks”可知此处是指时间上的持续，应用lasted符合语境，故选C。

46．句意：但我原以为需要一周的事情持续了两周，然后是四周，我发现自己又回到了原来的位置。

same相同的；funny搞笑的；wrong错误的；different不同的。

根据“I found mysel f in the...spot
I was in before.”可知作者出去找工作，经过几周后，发现自己又回到了之前相同的位置。

故选A。

47．句意：害怕你无法控制的事情。

see看见；think认为；have有；control控制。

根据“Fear about something you can’t...”结合选项可知是指害怕无法控制的事情。

故选D。

48．句意：你希望到目前为止发生在你身上的一切都只是一场噩梦。

luck运气；job工作；dream梦想；time时间。

根据“You know that f eeling when you wake up and you are full of fear?”可知害怕的事情是大家都不喜欢的，所以人们会希望发生在自己身上的事情是噩梦，bad dream“噩梦”，故选C。

49．句意：我是怎么保持冷静的？
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；calm冷静的；afraid害怕的。

根据“You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear?”结合下文介绍可知遇事要学会冷静，故选C。

50．句意：关于写作的一些事情给了我希望。

hope希望；time时间；choice选择；work工作。

根据“If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!”可知作者认为写作给了自己希望，故选A。

51．句意：我把我的恐惧情绪写成了一本儿童读物——关于一个令人惊讶的英雄，他只是拒绝放弃自己的梦想。

surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的；scary害怕的；shy害羞的。

结合上文“You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear?”可知作者把自己害怕的情绪写成了一本儿童读物，故选C。

52．句意：我把我的恐惧情绪写成了一本儿童读物——关于一个令人惊讶的英雄，他只是拒绝放弃自己的梦想。

give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送。

根据“a surprising hero who simply refused to...on his dream.”可知英雄应该是拒绝放弃梦想，故选C。

53．句意：然后有一天，我没有写作学位，也没有写作界的人脉，只有大量的努力工作——我的第一本书得到了出版合同！
once一次；for为了；just仅仅；in在……里面。

根据“Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world”可知作者一开始什么都没有，有的只是大量的努力工作，故选C。

54．句意：然后有一天，我没有写作学位，也没有写作界的人脉，只有大量的努力工作——我的第一本书得到了出版合同！
worse更坏；better更好；stranger更奇怪；funnier更搞笑。

根据“I was...a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.”可知作者的状况一天比一天好了，故选B。

55．句意：我得到了第二本书的合约。

written写；discovered发现；found找到；offered提供。

根据上文“I was offered a publishing (出版) deal for my first book”可知作者被提供了第二本书的合约，应用offered。

故选D。

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____56____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____57____ than playing with his daughter in his free st Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____58____ for help. He ran up quickly to see ____59____ happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face ____60____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking ____61____. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was ____62____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____63____ life. In his mind, helping others is just help ____64____. He hoped more people could ____65____ to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】
56．worked 57．happier 58．crying 59．what 60．turned
61．twice 62．saved 63．baby’s 64．himself 65．volunteer
【导语】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。

56．句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。

根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出是工作五年了，work“工作”，结合“for 5 years”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词worked。

故填worked。

57．句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。

根据“He is also a good father.”可知与女儿玩耍让他开心，than前用happy的比较级happier，作宾语补足语。

故填happier。

58．句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。

根据“for help”可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，cry for help“呼救”，hear sb. doing sth.“某人正在做某事”；cry 的现在分词形式是crying。

故填crying。

59．句意：他快速跑去看发生了什么。

根据“happened”可知是看发生了什么，what“什么”。

故填what。

60．句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。

根据“the face ... purple”
可知脸变成了自测，turn“变成”，结合“choked”可知用一般过去时。

故填turned。

61．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。

分析句子结构可知此处要用two的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking；without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。

故填twice。

62．句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。

根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.”可知她的女儿得救了，was后接save的过去分词形式saved，构成被动语态。

故填saved。

63．句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。

根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.”可知是救了婴儿的姓名，用baby 的所有格形式baby’s。

故填baby’s。

64．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。

根据“In his mind”可知此处指就是帮助他自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。

故填himself。

65．句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。

根据“to help the people in need”可知希望更多人自愿帮助别人，volunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，could后接动词原形。

故填volunteer。

第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often watch his videos of cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak（牛排）, ___66___ idea came to me —why not make some food by myself?
So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s vid eo step by step. I was so excited ___67___ I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really delicious!
I couldn’t help asking my parents ___68___ come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so proud of me.
I don’t know whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck ___69___ a real sign of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me interested ___70___ cooking. I’m planning to try to cook more dishes in the near future.
【答案】66．an 67．that 68．to 69．or 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者看视频自学做牛排的经历。

66．句意：我想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？根据“… idea came to me-why not make some food by myself?”可知，“我”想到了一个主意。

空后的“idea”的发音以元音音素开头。

故填an。

67．句意：我太激动了，以致于我在做饭的时候就快速地品尝了一下。

根据“ I was so excited (I)
had a qui ck taste while cooking.”可知，空格后是结果状语从句。

so... that...意为“太……以致于……”。

故填that。

68．句意：我忍不住请父母来尝尝。

根据“I couldn’t help asking my parents… come and have a taste.”可知，请求父母过来品尝。

ask sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。

故填to。

69．句意：我不知道这顿成功的晚餐是一个新手的运气，还是我烹饪天赋的真正体现。

根据“I don’t know whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck…a real sign of my talent for cooking. ”，空格前后是名词词组，以及前面的“whether”可知，表示选择。

whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。

故填or。

70．句意：这确实让我对烹饪感兴趣。

根据“ But it certainly made me interested…cooking. ”可知，空格后缺少介词。

be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。

故填in。

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jenny.
B: Hi, Grace. I’m so glad that Friday is almost over.
A: Y up, we can finally get some rest tomorrow. ____71____?
B: I plan to go to the library, What about you?
A: Oh, I need to go to the library. I want to look for some important books. We will have our exams next month. ____72____?
B: Sure. Let’s go there together. Besides, we can also read some magazines and newspapers.
A: Great. ____73____. There is a swimming pool near the library.
B: That sounds like a good idea. We can get relaxed in such a hot summer. ____74____?
A: No, I’m not good at swimming. I haven’t swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.
B: Don’t worry. ____75____. See you tomorrow!
A: See you then.
【答案】71．What do you plan to do/What’s your plan/...
72．Shall we go there together/Can I go with you/...
73．We can go swimming after that/..
74．Are you good at swimming/...
75．We can practice together/I can help you to practice it/...
【导语】本文主题是周末计划，二人相约去图书馆，然后去附近游泳池游泳。

71．根据答语“I plan to go to the library…”计划去图书馆；可知此处是询问对方有什么计划。

故填What do you plan to do/What’s your plan/...
72．根据上文“I plan to go to the library…”和“ Oh, I need to go to the library…”二人都有去图书馆的计划，可知此处指“邀请对方同行”。

故填Shall we go there together/Can I go with you/... 73．根据下文“There is a swimming pool near the library.”图书馆附近有游泳池；可知此处指“可以去游泳”。

故填We can go swimming after that/..
74．根据答语“No, I’m not good at swimming.”作否定回答；可知是一般疑问句，询问“是否擅
长游泳”。

故填Are you good at swimming/...
75．根据上文“ I think I need more practice”自己需要多练习游泳；结合“Don’t worry.”可知此处指“鼓励对方多练习”。

故填We can practice together/I can help you to practice it/...
六、书面表达(20分)
在我们成长的过程中，我们会经历很多变化。

有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……在变化面前，我们要微笑以待，不断坚持，这样才能成就更好的自己。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。

WORD BANK
persistent adj. 坚持的
achievement n. 成就
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个变化的观点。

2. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3. 这件事带给你的思考。

要求
1.词数不少于100词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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