纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照大全

A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度washing 摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度drycleaning
光照牢度light 水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach
漂白bleaching 实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water
海水sea-water 酸斑acid spotting
碱斑alkaline spotting 水斑water spotting
有机溶剂organic solvent 煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wet light 染料转移dye transfer
热（干态）dry heat 热压hot pressing
印花牢度print durability 臭氧ozone
烟熏burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage) 商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力tensile strength 撕破强力tear strength
顶破强力bursting strength 接缝性能seam properties
双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力single thread strength 缕纱强力lea strength
钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn
D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
纱线支数counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received
织物幅宽fabric width
织物克重fabric weight
针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类type of cut pile
织造种类type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈长比terry to ground ratio
织物厚度fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分fibre composition 染料识别dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率moisture content
可萃取物质extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量starch content 甲醛含量formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerisation in cotton
PH值PH value 水能性absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（45。

角）burning rate of cloth (45。

angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性pilling resistance
拒水性water repellency 抗水性water resistance
折痕回复力wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力stretch & recovery
H 羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析composition analysis 膨松度filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例black tip
填充料的净重量new weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent solube
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygen number
清洁度turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering 贮存后外观appearance after storage
耐烫性能resistance to ironing 拉链强力zipper strength
拉链的往复性reciprocating test 拉链耐用性durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
按钮的紧固试验security of snap button
钮扣强力strength of buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试button impact test 钮扣拉力试验button tension test
钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength
装饰物附着力trim attachment strength
J 其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定colour difference assessment
K 纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE & TESTS
短纤维长度fibre staple length 线形密度linear density
纤维直径fibre diameter 单根纤维强力single fibre strength 纤维韧性tenacity of fibre 纱支yarn count
纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷经纱长length of thread per roll 纱线净重net weight of thread
单纱强力single thread strength 绞纱强力lea strength
线圈强力loop strength 纱线韧性tenacity of yarn
纱捻度twist per unit
L 填充棉试验
BATTING TESTS
重量weight 厚度thickness
纤维含量fibre content 树脂含量resin content
压缩与回复试验compresssion and resilience test
样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
M 地毯试验项目
CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour fastness to light
水渍色牢度colour fastness to water
毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
毛束经密度pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度rows per unit length
底布密度threads per unit length of backing
单位面积重量weight per unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn 割绒种类type of cut pile
毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back
一、干洗Dry Cleaning
一般干洗dryclean 专业干洗Professionally Dryclean
商业干洗Commercially Dryclean
以干洗为最佳Drycleanning Recommened
短干洗周期Short Cycle 干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction
低水分Reduced or Low Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System
不可用蒸汽No Steam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗Machine Washable 不可水洗Do not Wash
不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder
可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder 手洗Hand Wash
手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub 冷水洗Cold Wash
温水洗Warm Wash 热水洗Hot Wash
不可水煮Do not Boil 少洗衣量Small Load
温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle
持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent
分开洗涤Wash Separately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color
与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separetely
翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out
不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist
温水清洗Warm Rinse 冷水清洗Cold Rinse
彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly
不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin
普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin
较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin
不可浸泡Do not Soak
只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only
只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only
三、漂白Bleaching
需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed
不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach
四、干衣Drying
滴干Drip Dry 挂干Line Dry
荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade 避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry 用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool 平铺晒干Flat Dry
定位干衣Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry
不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool
五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing
热烫Hot Iron 温烫Warm Iron
低温烫Cold Iron 不可熨Do not Iron
反面熨Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp 用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth 外包装bale 箱carton 件package
色号colour number 花号design number 批号lot number
唛头marks 装箱单packing list
漏验omisson of examination 漏验率percentage of omisson of examination 复验re-inspection
索赔claim indemnity 毛重gross weight 净重net weight
外观质量appearance quality 内在质量inherent quality
外观疵点appearance
技术要求technical requirement 感观检验subjective inspection
取样sampling
品质检验单inspection certificate for quality
检验证书inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight
断裂强力breaking strength 断裂强度breaking tenacity 缝纫强力seam strength 染色牢度colour fasteness 耐日晒色牢度colour fasteness to sunlight
耐磨擦色牢度colour fasteness to rubbing
汁渍色牢度colour fasteness to perspiration
耐熨烫色牢度colour fasteness to ironing
耐干洗色牢度colour fasteness to dry cleaning
灰色样卡grey scale 沾色样卡grey scale for staining
纤维含量fibre content
释放甲醛含量releasable for maldehyde content
防蛀性insect resistance 防污性soil resistance
防雨性rain proofness 织物厚度fabric thickness
透气性air permeability 色差chromatic difference。