足球术语英文翻译

场地名称篇
field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线
end line/goal line/ post line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post - 门柱
球队称谓篇
coach 教练
head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）
center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线
足球技术篇
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球
rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球
flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射long shot 远射
offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球
block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位
deceptive movement 假动作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界save 扑救
tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截
sliding tackle 铲球
back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙
trap 控球
chip 削球
fake action 假动作volley 抽射
dead chick 补射
half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围
nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间
shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢
marking 盯人
足球战术篇
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
offending 攻击型defending 防守型central breakthrough 中央突破
counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻
wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签
装备篇
boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具
犯规篇
send a player off 判罚出场
hands 手球
penalty 点球
offside 越位
onside 没有越位professional/ technical foul 技术犯规
yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告
red card 红牌
sent off 驱逐离场
goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次
Football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, go alie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, insid e right 右内锋
outside left forward, outs ide left 左边锋
outside right forward, out side right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kic k 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球
ball playing skill 控球技术finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
to pass the ball 传球
slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defenc e 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formati on 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出
场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）突破breakthrough 头球
抢点是slam a header 抢点
突破是什么意思？
传球pass
助攻动词可以用feed 名
词可以用assist
下底传中cross low
远射long-range
前腰attacking midfielder 盘带dribble 也有短传球
的意思
锋线搭挡: The forward line teams up
揭幕赛: First Match
抢点突破: Off the ball
传球: pass
助攻: assist
插上: back push
内切: center attack
下底传中: crossing 远射: long shot
前腰: Attacking Midfielder
盘带: Dribbling
护球: foot work
抢点: Off the ball
锋线搭挡: 没有这个词, 这个是中国人起的锋线就是forward/striker
揭幕赛: First Match
抢点突破: Off the ball 传球: pass
助攻: assist
插上: back push
内切: center attack
下底传中: crossing
远射: long shot
前腰: Attacking Midfielder
盘带: Dribbling
护球: foot work
抢点: Off the ball
足球场
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓
coach 教练
head coach 主教练football player 足球运动
员
referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员
cheer team 拉拉队
足球技术
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球
stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球
flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
足球战术
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence
盯人防守
比赛方式
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations
比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门，进球数draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）。