2023-2024学年山东潍坊人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷(真题及答案)
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2023-2024学年山东潍坊人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计25小题,每题3分,共计75分)
1.Now look at this photo. The people in it ________.()
A. were eat
B. was ate
C. are eating
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时.句子时间Now可知句子是现在进行时.进行时结构
be+doing.句子The people in it _______.主语是集合名词people.系动词用表示复数
的are.are eating符合题意.
故选:C.
2.Mary________ got some interesting photos.()
A. have
B. was
C. has
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语和第三人称单数形式,题干是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词have也应为第三人称单数形式,即has.has got表示有.A是动词
原形.B是is的过去式was.
故选:C.
3.My sister is waiting ________ presents.()
A. on
B. in
C. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语.等…是介词短语wait for.on表示在…上面,in表示在…里面,AB均不与wait搭配.
故选:C.
4.I want________a gift for my friend.()
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
【答案】C
【解析】
5.I can stand _______ one foot.()
A. on
B. with
C. by
【答案】A
【解析】该题考查介词辨析.on在…上面,with和,by通过.句意:我可以单脚站立.stand on one foot单脚站立.
故选:A.
6.Kitty is weak in________.()
A. run
B. runs
C. running
【答案】C
【解析】
7.一What ________?
一I hurt my hand.()
A. matter
B. happened
C. wrong
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词过去式.根据答语可知是一般过去式,happened是happen的过去式,译为:发生.
故选:B.
8.Slow down and stop! It's a ________!()
A. yellow light
B. red light
C. green light.
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语.根据题意:慢慢停下来!现在时___!A.黄灯.B.红灯.C.绿灯.根据交通规则:红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯慢下来等一等.可知,这里应该是表示"黄灯"yellow light.
故选:A.
9.选择正确的词或短语填空,将答案写在题前括号内.
I am working. Please______quiet.()
A. is
B. am
C. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词原形.原句是一个祈使句,以动词原形be开头.be quiet安静.
故选:C.
10.Can you ______ English?()
A. speak
B. speaks
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词原形.由题,句中使用情态动词can,其后搭配的动词要用动词原形,A选项符合.
故选:A.
11.找出不同类的单词()
A. get
B. look
C. bought
【答案】C
【解析】
12.选出不同类的一项()
A. from
B. about
C. short
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词性分类.A.from从…;B.about关于;C.short矮的.A和B选
项是介词;C选项是形容词.
故选:C.
13.The ________ dinosaur is much taller.()
A. first
B. one
C. two
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词.由题,A为序数词"第一",句意为"第一只恐龙高很多."符合逻辑.B"一个"、C"两个"为基数词,不符合逻辑.
故选:A.
14.Is every __________here, Lin Tao?()
A. student
B. students
C: students, D: students【答案】A
【解析】考查可数名词单数.由题,every意为"每个",其后接单数可数名词;B选项
为复数名词,C、D均为名词所有格,只有A为单数名词.
故选:A.
15.﹣﹣﹣What would you like ____ dinner?
﹣﹣﹣I'd like some beef and noodles.()
A. at
B. in
C. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的辨析.由题,按照逻辑问句句意为"晚饭你想要什么?",在询问
及描述某顿饭的内容时常搭配介词for,表示"对于……",例如for dinner"对于晚饭".
16.In spring, he ________ a kite in the park. ( )
A. fly
B. flies
C. flying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:春天,他在公园放风筝。
根据句意可知是一般现在时态,放风筝fly a kite. 由主语he可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
A选项动词原形;B选项动词第三人称单数形式;C选项现在分词。
B选项符合题意,故选B.
17.选出不同类的单词()
A. father
B. grandma
C. family
【答案】C
【解析】考查类别分类.father爸爸,家庭成员称谓,grandma祖母,家庭成员称谓,family家庭,家庭成员总称称谓.C选项与其他选项类别不同.
故选:C.
18.找出不同类的单词()
A. chemistry
B. science
C. English
D. China
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查类别分类.A.chemistry化学;B.science科学;C.English英语;D.China中国.A,B和C选项是科目名词,D选项是国家名.
故选:D。
19.It's going to _____tomorrow.()
A. windy
B. be windy
C. be rain
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语。
"it's going to be+形容词"是固定短语,表示"将会是……的天气"。
选项B符合句意。
故选:B。
20.The room is small ______ comfortable.()
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词.A.and和,表示并列.B.so所以,表示结果.C.or或者,表
示选择.D.but但是,表示转折.连接并列形容词small"小的"和comfortable"舒服的"用and.
故选:A.
21.Did your father ________ a bike yesterday?()
A. ride
B. rode
C. rided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词原形.题干是did引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去式,did后跟动词原形,ride a bike骑自行车.B是过去式,C拼写错误.
故选:A.
22.选出不同类的一项。
()
A. eye
B. dog
C. duck
【答案】A
【解析】
23.It's easy ___ make mistakes ________ English.()
A. to , for
B. for, with
C. to, with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式和介词的辨析。
第一个空,It's easy to do为固定句型,意思为:做…是容易的;第二个空,用英语译为:with England,用介词with,表示伴随。
故选:C。
24.We have computer class ____ Fridays.()
A. on
B. at
C. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词.at在几点.in在某年某月.on在具体某一天.根据Fridays"星期五"可知,在具体某一天用介词on.
故选:A.
25.If you are tired, you should___.()
A. have a rest
B. see a doctor
C. go skating
【答案】A
【解析】
二、填空题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)
26.写出下列单词的过去式.
(1)fly________
(2)buy________
(3)send________
(4)spend________
(5)speak________
【答案】flew, bought, sent, spent, spoke
【解析】考查动词的过去式。
(1)flew。
fly飞翔,是动词,过去式为flew。
故答案为:flew。
(2)bought。
buy买,是动词,过去式为bought。
故答案为:bought。
(3)sent。
send发送,是动词,过去式为sent。
故答案为:sent。
(4)spent。
spend花费,是动词,过去式为spent。
故答案为:spent。
(5)spoke。
speak讲话,是动词,过去式为spoke.故答案为: spoke。
27.阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".
My name is Amy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have six classes everyday,four in the morning and two in the afternoon. On Monday morning we have English, math and science. I like Friday very much because I have P.E. on that day. Mr Black is my P.E. teacher. He is tall and strong. And he's very handsome. On the weekend, I often watch TV and read books.
(1)Amy goes to school five days in a week.________
(2)Amy has four classes every day.________
(3)Amy likes Monday very much.________
(4)Amy's P.E. teacher is tall and strong.________
(5)Amy often plays football on Saturdays and Sundays.________
【答案】T, F, F, T, F
【解析】考查判断正误.
(1)T.根据文中关键句"My name is Amy.I go to school from Monday to Friday."可知Amy从周一到周五上学,因此一个星期有五天上学.故答案为:T.
(2)F.根据文中关键句"I have six classes everyday."可知Amy每天有六节课,不是四节课.故答案为:F.
(3)F.根据文中关键句"I like Friday very much…"可知Amy非常喜欢星期五,不是喜欢星期一.故答案为:F.
(4)T.根据文中关键句"Mr Black is my P.E.teacher.He is tall and strong."可知Amy的体育老师又高又壮,与文章描写相符.故答案为:T.
(5)F.根据文中关键句"On the weekend,I often watch TV and read books."可知Amy 经常在星期六和星期日看电视和看书,不是踢足球.故答案为:F.
28.My sister read a book last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister ________ last Sunday?
【答案】What, did, do
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐上周日读了一本书。
由于画线部分是read a book,因此需用疑问词what提问。
根据lastSunday可知,句子为
一般过去时,原句变为疑问语序,需加助动词did,划线部分需改为动词do. 故答案为What; did; do.
29.Look and write.
This is Tom's room. What can you see (1)________ this room? We can see a bed,two desks and two chairs.(2)________ the bed there is a teddy bear.(3)________ the teddy bear is a bag. There is a desk(4)________the window.There are some books and a pencil box (5)________the desk.(6)________the pencil box there is a pen,a pencil and an eraser.(7)________ the desk there is a chair.(8)________ the chair there is a cat.
【答案】in, On, Beside, near, on, In, Near, Under
【解析】本题主要考查方位介词的选词填空.
(1)in.句子大意为:你能看到什么___这个房间___?in意思为:在…里面,符合句意.故填:in.
(2)On.句子大意为:____床___,是一个泰迪熊.由图可知,泰迪熊在床上,on意思为:在…上面,符合句意.故填:On.
(3)Beside.句子大意为:___泰迪熊是一个书包.由图可知,书包在泰迪熊旁边.beside意思为:在…旁边.符合句意.故填:Beside.
(4)near.句子意思为:有一张书桌在窗户____.由图可知,书桌在窗户附近,near 意思为:在…附近,符合句意.故填:near.
(5)on.句子大意为:书桌____有一些书和一个铅笔盒.由图可知,铅笔盒在书桌上面.on意思为:在…上面,符合句意.故填:on.
(6)In.句子大意为:铅笔盒____有一支钢笔,一支铅笔和一块橡皮.由图可知,钢笔在铅笔盒里,in意思为:在…里面.符合句意.故填:In.
(7)Near.句子大意为:书桌____是一把椅子,由图可知,椅子在书桌附近.near意思为:在…附近,符合句意.故填:Near.
(8)Under.句子大意为:椅子___是一只猫咪.由图可知,猫咪在椅子下面,under 意思为:在…下面,符合句意.故填:Under.。