【中考真题】2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题(附答案)

2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know Journey to the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A．In B．At C．On D．To 3．—How did you fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 4．—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional 5．—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
6．My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up 7．Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 8．—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 10．—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 11 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 12 pictures with them. They had great pains, 13 they were very friendly. It was much 14 to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us 15 to fold paper. She taught us 16 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 17 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 18 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 19 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 20 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 21 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 22 an operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable 23 to all of us. We began to 24 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 25 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if 12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered 13．A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper 15．A．where B．when C．what D．how 16．A．without B．by C．with D．for 17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly 18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 19．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated
21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful 22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve 23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk 24．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about 25．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part
三、阅读单选
26．Where does Nancy come from?
A．Australia.B．Germany.C．Canada.D．Italy. 27．Who stayed in China for the shortest time?
A．Lisa.B．Judy.C．Mike.D．Nancy. 28．What does Lisa think of her host mother?
A．Hard-working.B．Amazing.C．Unforgettable.D．Warm-hearted. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mike can make dumplings.
B．Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
30．We can read this passage from a magazine about ________.
A．life experience B．science fiction C．sports news D．safety education
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
31．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________.
A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills
C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills 32．What was the writer’s final decision?
A．Our son must master a kind of sport.
B．He should do the same thing as his friends.
C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D．We would push him to find what he was good at.
A．慎重地B．无条件地C．不耐烦地D．犹豫地34．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 35．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?
A．He is a wise and open-minded father.
B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C．He is brave and knows when to give up.
D．He is rich enough to support the whole family.
四、阅读还原5选5
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 36 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 37
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 38 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
39 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 40 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.
C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.
E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.
五、多任务混合阅读
Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained (抱怨), “He always answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ①______ the answers on my own.”
By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently. “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
41．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、①处所缺单词。

（每空限填一词）
① ①
42．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.
43．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

44．How old was the professor ten years later?
45．What did the student do when he met the professor again in the last paragraph?
六、多句选词填空
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其
七、完成句子
51．朋友不在于多，只要他们好。

You don’t need a lot of friends they are good.
52．对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。

It’s common that tourists often when they travel.
53．多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。

Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people .
54．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。

Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago.
55．做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。

Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it.
八、讲稿
56．三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。

展望未来，你肯定有
要求：
1.发言稿需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear students,
How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Good luck!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。

这是一本有趣的书。

我非常喜欢它。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。

2．D
【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。

——服务也很棒。

考查介词辨析。

in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。

to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。

3．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。

我只是按照说明去做。

考查名词辨析。

instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。

根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。

4．C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。

——是的。

我们去西安旅游会更方便。

考查形容词辨析。

dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。

根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。

5．A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。

——我想是的。

为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。

考查动词辨析。

produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。

根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。

6．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。

然而，他最终没有出现。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。

根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。

7．B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。

考查动词时态。

根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。

8．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。

——友好和诚实的人。

考查宾语从句。

when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。

根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。

9．D
【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。

分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。

10．C
【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。

你呢？——哦。

我受不了它们。

它们太无聊了！
考查情景交际。

I love them我爱它们；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard to say很难说。

根据“They are too boring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。

11．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。

before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。

根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。

12．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。

drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。

根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。

13．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。

and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。

空格前后是转折关系，故选C。

14．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。

easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。

根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。

15．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。

where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。

根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。

16．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。

without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。

根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。

17．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。

suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。

根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。

18．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。

something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。

根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。

19．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。

continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。

根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。

20．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。

pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。

根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。

21．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。

sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。

根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。

22．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。

receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。

根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。

23．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。

reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。

根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。

24．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。

give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。

根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。

25．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。

provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。

根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。

26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。

26．细节理解题。

根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。

27．细节理解题。

比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。

29．细节理解题。

根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。

故选B。

30．推理判断题。

本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。

31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。

后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。

31．细节理解题。

根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。

33．词义猜测题。

根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。

34．细节理解题。

根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。

35．推理判断题。

根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。

36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。

36．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知，此处应介绍如何
节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。

37．根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A
选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。

38．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”
有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。

39．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约
用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。

40．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那
将是伟大的”符合，故选C。

41．no finding/getting 42．If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer. 43．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。

44．He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old). 45．He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。

41．根据“He always answers my questions with just a yes or”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。

根据“I have to spend plenty of time … the answers on my own”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。

42．“If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.”同义，故填If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.
43．Teaching people to fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。

44．根据“Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old). 45．根据“He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。

此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
46．agree with 47．himself 48．countries 49．overcame 50．successfully
【解析】46．句意：我很同意你的看法。

让我们现在就行动起来。

根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action now”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。

47．句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。

根据“he can take good care of ”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。

48．句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。

49．句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。

根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。

50．句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。

此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。

51．as long as/so long as
【详解】as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

故填as/so long as。

52．take photos/take a photo/take pictures/take a picture
【详解】take photos/pictures或take a photo/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。

故填take photos(pictures)/take a photo(picture)。

53．(to) keep/stay fit/healthy
【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep/stay fit/healthy。

54．were invited to watch
【详解】be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”，watch“观看”，结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。

故填were invited to watch。

55．avoid making mistakes/avoid making a mistake/avoid mistakes/avoid a mistake
【详解】avoid (doing) sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”。

故填avoid (making) mistakes/a mistake。

56．例文：
Dear students,
How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot.
I used to be very shy, not daring to express myself in public. But with the encouragement from my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me. Besides, I often learn from my classmates so I have made great progress in my study. However, I also wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. What’s worse, I couldn’t really understand my parents, always talking back to them loudly. But now, everything has changed. I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me. I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.
Good luck!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
①时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
①提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，总述过去的三年有很大的变化；
第二步，回顾过去，包括性格、学习的变化并反思自己的不足；
第三步，展望未来，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]
①in public在公共场合
①get on well with与……相处融洽
①make great progress取得很大进步
①make a decision做决定
[高分句型]
①But with the encouragement from my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.（not only...but also,,,结构）
①I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.（that引导的宾语从句）。