专升本英语讲解—主谓一致
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longer than men.
• 3. and 连接两个名词，表示单一概念
• The songwriter and singer _____ on the stage now.
• The songwriter and the singer _____ on the stage now.
• 判断标准：两个名词前是否同时存在 限定词。
• 3.由here， there， where 等引导的倒装 句中
• Here _____ (come) the bus
• Here ____ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
（四） 就远原则
• The teacher ,as well as his students, is in the classroom.
• Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.
（三）就近原则
• 1. either … or, neither … nor , not only..but also, not… but
• Neither you nor anybody _____ (know) anything about it.
• Mary is one of those people who ____(keep) pets.
• One of those people ______(keep) pets.
• b.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从 句的动词应为单数。
swimming.
• 5. 由every, some, no, any 等构成 的复合代词做主语
• Someone is knocking at the door. • Nothing _______(happen). • Nothing comes from nothing. • Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
• 2.以s结尾，但是表示单数
• A.如 news、means，manners， works， the times，cards等
• No news is good news.
• It is bad manners to talk with full mouth.
• The works, Journey to the West, is
• The British police have very limited powers.
• Cattle ______(like) eating, committee 等集合名词，作为整体时，用 单数； 强调整体中每一个个体用复数。
clothes，goods,stairs做主语时用复数 • 当这类词前有a pair of,a kind of等修饰时，
用单数 • My trousers _____(be) washing now. • A pair of shoes ______(be) in the box.
• 3. both … and …. • Both Jim and Mary are right.
• Most of the apples ______red.
• Most of the apple _______ eaten by a rat.
• Not only Jim but also other students ____ (be) absent from the class.
• 2. there be 句型
• There ___(be) an apple and two oranges in the basket.
• There ___(be) two oranges and an apple in the basket.
• 4. the + 形容词，构成一类人
• 如 the poor, the rich, the after 90’s
• The rich are not always happy.
• The injured were saved after the fire.
• 5. a.one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导 的定语从句中， 定语从句的动词为复数。如：
written by Wu Chengen.
• 四大名著 • Four Great Classical Novels • Journey to the West • Romance of Three Kindoms • A Dream in Red Mansions • Water Margin: Outlaws of the Marsh
• 8. Many a, more than + 单数 • Many a student fails to pass the exam. • More than one student has seen the
film. • 注：more+复数名词+than one做主语时,用
复数
• More persons than one come to help us.
专升本英语讲解—主谓一致
• （一） 只使用单数的情况 • （二） 只使用复数的情况 • （三） 就近原则 • （四） 就远原则 • （五） 可单可复的情况
• （一） 只使用单数的情况
• 1. 单数名词、不可数名词
• Advice, furniture, information, jewellery, rubbish, baggage
• 5. 由 either ， neither 做主语时候 • Neither of them is invited.
• 6. 表时间、价值、距离、金额的复数名 词作主语，但作为一个整体概念
• Ten miles is a long distance. • Ten dollars is a large sum of money.
不可数 单数
可数 复数
• all，none， half， most， the rest 等， 以及”分数或百分数+名词 ,取决 于名词的单复数
• The rest of the bikes are on sale today.
• 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy
• He said that his family _____ all very well.
• His family ______ rather large, with 12 people in all.
• 2.复数形式表复数意义的名词 • Chopsticks,glasses,trousers, scissors，
• 4. 主语中含有each 和every时 • Each cloud has a silver lining. • Every dog has his day. • Each of us has something to say. • 并列主语被each， every 或no修饰时 • Every boy and (every) girl likes to go
• 9.非谓语动词(不定式短语、动词 -ing 形
式)、或名词性从句作主语
• To see is to believe.
• Serving the people is my great happiness.
• What glitters is not gold.
(二) 只用复数的情况
• 1.单数形式表复数意义的集体名词. 包括 police ， people， cattle 等，
• B.学科类单词
• a 表示学科意义时，用单数
• Mathematics politics physics
• economics linguistics mechanics statistics electronics genetics
• b 表示具体的内容、活动和现象时，用复 数
• The statistics is a required course. • Statistics suggest that women live
• All but him are late.
(五)可单可复的情况
• a great deal of • a large amount of • the amount of • an amount of • a bit of
• a large number of • a great many of • a group of • a series of
• 3. and 连接两个名词，表示单一概念
• The songwriter and singer _____ on the stage now.
• The songwriter and the singer _____ on the stage now.
• 判断标准：两个名词前是否同时存在 限定词。
• 3.由here， there， where 等引导的倒装 句中
• Here _____ (come) the bus
• Here ____ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
（四） 就远原则
• The teacher ,as well as his students, is in the classroom.
• Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.
（三）就近原则
• 1. either … or, neither … nor , not only..but also, not… but
• Neither you nor anybody _____ (know) anything about it.
• Mary is one of those people who ____(keep) pets.
• One of those people ______(keep) pets.
• b.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从 句的动词应为单数。
swimming.
• 5. 由every, some, no, any 等构成 的复合代词做主语
• Someone is knocking at the door. • Nothing _______(happen). • Nothing comes from nothing. • Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
• 2.以s结尾，但是表示单数
• A.如 news、means，manners， works， the times，cards等
• No news is good news.
• It is bad manners to talk with full mouth.
• The works, Journey to the West, is
• The British police have very limited powers.
• Cattle ______(like) eating, committee 等集合名词，作为整体时，用 单数； 强调整体中每一个个体用复数。
clothes，goods,stairs做主语时用复数 • 当这类词前有a pair of,a kind of等修饰时，
用单数 • My trousers _____(be) washing now. • A pair of shoes ______(be) in the box.
• 3. both … and …. • Both Jim and Mary are right.
• Most of the apples ______red.
• Most of the apple _______ eaten by a rat.
• Not only Jim but also other students ____ (be) absent from the class.
• 2. there be 句型
• There ___(be) an apple and two oranges in the basket.
• There ___(be) two oranges and an apple in the basket.
• 4. the + 形容词，构成一类人
• 如 the poor, the rich, the after 90’s
• The rich are not always happy.
• The injured were saved after the fire.
• 5. a.one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导 的定语从句中， 定语从句的动词为复数。如：
written by Wu Chengen.
• 四大名著 • Four Great Classical Novels • Journey to the West • Romance of Three Kindoms • A Dream in Red Mansions • Water Margin: Outlaws of the Marsh
• 8. Many a, more than + 单数 • Many a student fails to pass the exam. • More than one student has seen the
film. • 注：more+复数名词+than one做主语时,用
复数
• More persons than one come to help us.
专升本英语讲解—主谓一致
• （一） 只使用单数的情况 • （二） 只使用复数的情况 • （三） 就近原则 • （四） 就远原则 • （五） 可单可复的情况
• （一） 只使用单数的情况
• 1. 单数名词、不可数名词
• Advice, furniture, information, jewellery, rubbish, baggage
• 5. 由 either ， neither 做主语时候 • Neither of them is invited.
• 6. 表时间、价值、距离、金额的复数名 词作主语，但作为一个整体概念
• Ten miles is a long distance. • Ten dollars is a large sum of money.
不可数 单数
可数 复数
• all，none， half， most， the rest 等， 以及”分数或百分数+名词 ,取决 于名词的单复数
• The rest of the bikes are on sale today.
• 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy
• He said that his family _____ all very well.
• His family ______ rather large, with 12 people in all.
• 2.复数形式表复数意义的名词 • Chopsticks,glasses,trousers, scissors，
• 4. 主语中含有each 和every时 • Each cloud has a silver lining. • Every dog has his day. • Each of us has something to say. • 并列主语被each， every 或no修饰时 • Every boy and (every) girl likes to go
• 9.非谓语动词(不定式短语、动词 -ing 形
式)、或名词性从句作主语
• To see is to believe.
• Serving the people is my great happiness.
• What glitters is not gold.
(二) 只用复数的情况
• 1.单数形式表复数意义的集体名词. 包括 police ， people， cattle 等，
• B.学科类单词
• a 表示学科意义时，用单数
• Mathematics politics physics
• economics linguistics mechanics statistics electronics genetics
• b 表示具体的内容、活动和现象时，用复 数
• The statistics is a required course. • Statistics suggest that women live
• All but him are late.
(五)可单可复的情况
• a great deal of • a large amount of • the amount of • an amount of • a bit of
• a large number of • a great many of • a group of • a series of