初二英语沪教版试卷
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初二英语沪教版试卷
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:xxx分钟;出题人:xxx
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Monkey King keeps fighting and never ____________ .
A.give out B.give off C.gives up D.give away.
2.What did you do in the school sports meeting?
I didn’t______ anything, I hurt my leg.
A.take part in
B.take in
C.join
D.join in
3.—What’s wrong?
—I ________ my homework at home this morning, and my teacher was angry. A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left
4.Mrs. Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for ________ husband as a birthday present. A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
5.His mother told him that the light faster than the sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.will travel
6.—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.
A.across; through
B.through; across
C.through; through
D.cross ; across
7.-Are you going to__________the school basketball club?
-Yes. I always want to be a football player.
A. join
B. take part in
C. play in
8.Jane is________ high school student.
A.an 16-year-old B.a 16-years-old C.a 16 years old D.a 16-year-old
9.The store sells sweaters _____ a very good price. We can buy one ______ 40 yuan. A.in; at B.on; for C.at; on D.at; for 10.If you are an Englishman, you may say “________________”
A.I want some cookies.
B.He often plays chess in the yard.
C.Autumn is coming.
D.Can I borrow your easer?
二、单词拼写
用所给提示词的适当形式填空。
(共5小题,计5分)
11.It’s bad for your h________ to eat too much junk food.
12.I’d like a medium bowl of beef noodles with p__________.
13.In Uncle Bob’s restaurant, they have many great s________.
14.Do you like to eat a large hamburger or m _____________ one?
15.The special is very p_______ here.Would you like to try?
动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,在答卷上相应的横线上填写答案。
16.Look.! The bus _____________(stop).Let’s get on it.
17.It is 5 years since he _________(leave) home.
18.--Where is Jim? -- __________he __________ (go) to library?
19.The next day, she ___________(forget) to take the keys to her house.
20.Listen! How wonderful the song __________ (sound) now!
21.I hope you ___________ (pass) the examination.
22.Is it possible for our team ___________ (win)the game in the next three minutes?
23.-- Why didn’t you open the door?
--- Sorry, I___________ (write) a letter.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
24.He is a_________ singer I’m his crazy fan (流行)
25.I will remember you_________ (永远)
26._________ , I don’t the taste of the food (事实上)
27.I am thinking about ____________ (借入)some money to run a shoe shop
28.People have more choices in the _________world (现代的)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
答题卡上需写出包含首字母在内的完整单词(每空1分,计10分)
My classmate Amy wrote a letter to the chairperson of the Birdwatching Society. She’d like to join the Birdwatching Society. Here is what she writes in her letter.
First, she introduces h 29.. She is a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Her favorite s 30. is Biology. She is very interested in learning about different k31. of plants, birds and animals. She enjoys the n 32. world and loves the nature very much.
She would like to become a m 33. of the Birdwatching Society. She wants to know more
a 34. birds and she thinks it is important to do something to p 35. them. She can take p36. in activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays.
She asks them to c 37. her on 010-5558 6390 or e 38. her at amy@.
词汇运用 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
39.French is one of the most beautiful _________ (语言) in the world.
40.The doctor always _________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.
41.I felt even _________ (口渴的) after I drank a glass of orange juice.
42.Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _________ (说明).
43.Sandy is a little shorter than me, about 170cm in _________ (高).
(B)根据句意,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
44.Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
45.My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
46.The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).
47.Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
48.Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.
三、句型转换
49.Neither this answer nor that one is right.(改为同义句)
________ ________the answers________right.
50.Paul has had the car for two years. (改为一般疑问句)
____________Paul ___________ the car for two years?
51.I bought the bike two years ago.(改为同义句)
I_________________ the bike for two years .
52.I have been in China for two years.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________ have you been in China?
53.The cat died three days ago.( 改为同义句)
The cat ________________________________ for three days.
54.I started to skate at nine o’clock in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
______________________ you _____________ to skate?
55.凯西和埃米两年没有回家乡了,他们非常思念她们的家乡。
(完成译句)
Cathy and Amy ____________back to their hometown for two years, They _____their hometown a lot.
V.句型转换
56.They have swept the floor and cleaned the window.(改为否定句)
They_______swept the floor_______cleaned the window.
57.He draws very funny pictures.(改为现在完成时)
He______________very funny pictures.
58.Tintin has been popular for 75 yea rs.(对画线部分提问)
____________has Tintin been popular?
59.He writes well.His brother writes better.(合并为一句)
His brother writes_____________him.
60.He studied in this school in 2010.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_______in this school in 2010?
句型转换。
61.Why not play tennis with us?
_____________ _____________ ____________ tennis with us?
62. We rode our bicycles to Beijing.
We __________ ___________ Beijing __________ ____________.
63. Mum told me some interesting stories before I slept.
Mum told me __________ ____________ before I slept.
64. She is such a beautiful girl that everyone loves her.
She is __________ ___________ a girl ___________ everyone loves her.
65.It’s very expensive.
It costs ___________ ___________.
66. The classroom is full of students.
The classroom is __________ __________ students.
67. Eating too much is bad for your health.
It’s not good ________ you ___________ __________ too much.
68. We really had fun at the party.(同上)
We really __________ _________ at the party.
69. He went to bed when his father came back.
He _________ _________ to bed _________ his father came back.
70.Li Yuchun sings so beautiful.(感叹句)
____________ __________ Li Yuchun __________ !
71.My mother bought something in the shop. (改为否定)
My mother _________ ___________ anything in the shop.
72.We stayed at home on Sunday morning.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ you ___________ at home on Sunday morning?
73.The light in the room was so weak that he couldn’t see anything clearly. (改同意句) He couldn’t see anything clearly ___________ ____________the bad light in the room.
74.I went to New York City with someone. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ you go to New York City with?
75.She is heavier than me. (改同意句)
I am not as _________ ________her.
四、翻译
B)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(10分)
76.为了取得好的成绩,我在学习上花费了大量的时间。
I spend much time on schoolwork ________________________ get good glades.
77.请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗?Could you ________________ the box?
78.请记得整理你的床铺。
Please remember ________________ your ________.
79.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
The children these days ______________ their parents too much.
80.你没必要和他们生气。
________________________ for you to be angry with them.
81.我不想做家务,他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores;__________________.
五、根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空一词。
(10分)
82.我没有Tom书多。
I have ______ books _______Tom.
83.下个月她20岁了。
She ______________ 20 years old next month.
84.你怎么了,Jim?
What’s _____________ you, Jim?
85.你可以每次向学校图书馆借两本书。
You can ______ two books _______ the school library each time.
86.当电话响时,我妈妈在厨房做饭。
My mother ____________________ in the kitchen when the phone rang.
87.这起谋杀案发生在大约30年前。
The murder took ________ about thirty years ________.
88.我希望你们身体都健康。
I hope you ____________ good health.
89.我问他为什么他要抄我的作业。
I asked him why he ________ to ______ my homework.
90.如果我当一名老师,我会和孩子们在一起。
I ______ work with children _______ I become a teacher.
91.自从我来中国,我了解了许多我家史。
I’ve ______ learning a lot about my family history_____ I came to China.
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
One day, three turtles decided to have a party. So they went into a cafe and ordered three cups of coffee. However, the lovely weather suddenly turned into heavy rain. The oldest turtle said to the youngest one, “Go home and get the umbrella.”
“I will, if you don’t drink my coffee.” the youngest answered.
“Of course! We won’t drink your coffee!” the other two turtles said. The youngest turtle then went to the door to leave. Time flew by quickly and two years passed. The two turtles were still at the table w aiting. The oldest turtle said to the other one, “Well, I guess he isn’t coming back, so we can drink his coffee.”
At that moment, a voice came from outside the door. It was from the youngest turtle. “Oh, no! If you drink my coffee, I won’t go.” he said.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(5分)
92.Did the three turtles order coffee or water?
A.Yes, they did.
B.No, they didn’t.
C.Coffee.
D.Water.
93.Why did they need to go home and get the umbrella?
A.Because the lovely weather suddenly turned into heavy rain.
B.Because they felt tired.
C.Because the old turtle wanted to drink the coffee.
D.Because the youngest turtle was afraid.
94.Who got the umbrella at last?
A.The oldest turtle.
B.The youngest turtle.
C.All of the three turtles.
D.No one.
95.How long have the two turtles waited ?
A.For two days.
B.For two months.
C.For two weeks.
D.For two years.
96.What did the youngest turtle do while the other two were waiting?
A.He went home to get the umbrella.
B.He stayed in the café and drank coffee.
C.He got lost.
D.He was waiting to drink the coffee.
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lo t of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits gobeyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper m eal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
97.“Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _____.
A.milk and sugar
B.fruits and sugar
C.vegetables and salt
D.fat, oil, salt and sugar
98.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____. A.vegetables B.fruits C.healthy food D.unhealthy food
99.In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.
A.food with no vitamins
B.fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruits
D.salt and oil
100. The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Bad Habits
B.Junk Food
C.Unhealthy Food
D.Advice on Healthy eating
评卷人得分
六、书面表达
101.书面表达。
(15分)
Tom 最近遇到了难题,他给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny 写了一封信,以寻求帮助。
根据信件内容及下列所给提示,帮Jenny 给Tom 写一封回信。
词数要求:80词左右。
提示:
1.向老师和父母求助,让他们在学习上给予帮助;
2.尽量放松,不要考虑太多;
3.睡前做些运动;
4.在床上听一些轻音乐。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________ __
_________________________________________________________________________________ __
_________________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours, Jenny
参考答案
1 .C
【解析】句意:美猴王坚持战斗,永不放弃。
A. give out分发;B. give off 发出,散发出;C. give up放弃;D. give away赠送。
结合句意可知,答案为C。
2 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-在学校的运动会上你做了什么?-我没有参加任何项目,我的腿受伤了。
take part in 参加(活动,运动会等);take in吸收;join 加入组织或团体;join in 参加(讨论、项目等)。
根据句意可知应选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
3 .D
【解析】句意:——怎么啦?——我今天早上把作业落在家里了,我的老师非常生气。
forget
忘记,表示忘记记忆里的东西。
leave落下,表示把某物遗忘在了某个地方。
此处表示把作业落在家里,故用动词leave。
根据时间状语this morning可知此处用一般过去时,故为left。
故选D。
4 .C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:史密斯夫人想要为丈夫买一块苹果手表作为生日礼物。
“她的丈夫”,用物
主代词,后有被修饰词husband,用形容词性物主代词:her。
故选C。
考点:考查代词用法辨析。
5 .A
【解析】句意:他的母亲告诉他光比声音传播的快。
根据旬意可知从句中表达的是客观真理,因此应该用一般现在时。
故选A。
6 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:飞机能飞跃大西洋吗? 能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层。
across,表示
从物体的表面“穿过,越过”; through表示从某物的内部“穿过”,句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”,要使用through。
故答案为A。
考点:考查介语辨析。
7 .A
【解析】加入到俱乐部用join ,而参加聚会或活动,用take part in,故选答案为A
8 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:简是一个16岁的高中生。
加连字符构成的形容词结构为16-year-old,中间的名词必须用单数形式,A项冠词使用错误;故选D。
考点:考查形容词。
9 .D
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是商店有廉价的毛衣,我们可以49yuan买一件。
固定
短语at a good price表示廉价,buy one for+价格表示买东西花多少钱,故选D。
考点:介词的固定用法。
点评:固定短语和固定句型结构中的介词是考查的热点,也是学生在学习过程中容易混淆或
出错的关键点,这要提醒学生在平常的学习过程中要牢记这些关键点。
10 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:苏兹,DIY的准确意思是什么?DIY代表"你自己做",你自己做东西,而不是付钱
给别人做.mean意思是,stand for代表,pay付钱.DIY是三个单词 do it yourself的首字母,instead
of 后接动名词,故选D.
考点:考查动词短语和动名词
11.health
12.potatoes
13.specials
14.medium
15.popular
【解析】
试题分析:
11.句意:吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康不好。
health健康,是一个名词,因为空前面的your
是形容词性物主代词,它的后面应该用名词形式,故填health;healthy是形容词,健康的。
12.句意:我想要一碗中碗的土豆牛肉面条。
potato土豆,是一个名词。
根据句意可知,这里
是牛肉土豆面条,beef noodles with potatoes,土豆应该用复数形式,需要在词后加es。
13.句意:在Bob叔叔的餐馆里,他们有很多很棒的特色菜。
special特色菜,在这里是一个可数名词。
另外它也可以做形容词,意思是特殊的,特别的。
根据句中many可知,这里应用
复数形式。
14.句意:你想吃一个大的汉堡包还是想吃一个中等的?medium中等的,是一个形容词,可
以形容一个人的身材、身高、或者食物的大小。
这里medium跟空前的large是相对应的。
15.句意:这儿的特色菜很受欢迎,你想要尝试一下吗?popular形容词,流行的,受欢迎的。
在句中做表语。
根据句意可知,这儿的特色菜是受欢迎的,所以想让对方尝试一下。
考点:单词拼写。
16.has stopped
17.left
18.Has , gone
19.forgot
20.sounds
21.will pass
22.to win
23.was writing
【解析】
试题分析:
16.句意:看!公共汽车已经停了。
让我们上车吧。
根据语境可知该用现在完成时,所以填写has stopped。
17.句意:自他离开家已经五年了。
根据语境可知该用一般过去时,所以填写left。
18.句意:-吉姆在哪里?—他去了图书馆吗?根据语境可知该用现在完成时,所以填写Has , gone。
19.句意:第二天,她忘记了带她的房子的钥匙。
根据The next day可知该用一般过去时,所以填写forgot。
20.句意:听!现在那歌曲听起来多么美妙!所填词在句中用作系动词,本句主语属第三人称单数,所以填写sounds。
21.句意:我希望你通过考试。
根据语境可知该用一般将来时,所以填写will pass。
22.句意:我们的团队有可能在接下来的三分钟赢了比赛吗?It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是一个固定句型,所以填写动词不定式to win。
8.【小8题】句意:—你为什么不开门? -对不起,我在写一封信。
根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以填写was writing。
考点:动词填空。
24.pop
25.forever
26.Actually
27.borrowing
28.modern
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
23.流行歌手是pop singer。
故答案为pop。
24.永远用副词forever。
故答案为forever。
25.事实上用副词actually。
故答案为Actually。
26.借入用borrow,在about后用动名词形式。
故答案为borrowing。
27.现代的用形容词modern。
故答案为modern。
29.herself
30.subject
31.kinds
32.natural
33.member
34.about
35.protect
36.part
37.call
38.email
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了我的同学艾米想要加入观鸟协会,她给观鸟协会主席写了一封信,
做了自我介绍。
她想要成为其中的一员。
她想要更多的了解动物,她认为保护动物很重要。
她可以参加各项活动,她的电话号码是010-5558 6390,她的邮箱是amy@。
28.根据上文,可知句意为:首先她做了自我介绍。
Introduce oneself,自我介绍。
故填herself。
29.根据上文,可知句意为:她最喜欢的科目是生物。
故填subject。
30.根据上文,可知句意为:她对了解不同种类的植物,鸟类,和动物很感兴趣。
be interested in,对……感兴趣。
故填kinds.。
31.根据上文,可知句意为:她喜欢自然界,非常热爱大自然。
Nature,名词,自然界。
Natural,形容词,自然解的。
故填natural。
32.根据上文,可知句意为:她想要成为观鸟协会的一员。
become a member of,成为……一员。
故填member。
33.根据上文,可知句意为:她想要更多的了解鸟类。
Know more about something,更多的了解。
故填about。
34.根据上文,可知句意为:她认为为保护它们做些事情是重要的。
故填protect。
35.根据上文,可知句意为:星期日下午2点到5点她能参加活动。
Take part in 参加活动。
故
填part。
36.根据上文,可知句意为:她请求他们打电话,号码是010-5558 6390。
故填call。
37.根据上文,可知句意为:她的邮箱是amy@。
故填email 。
考点:考查单词填空
nguages
40.advises
41.thirstier
42.instruction (s)
43.height
44.yourselves
45.Luckily
46.incorrect
47.climbers’
48.stuck
【解析】
试题分析:
38.one of …,……之一,后面加名词复数,法语是世界上最美的语言之一。
故填languages
39.医生总是建议我的爷爷戒烟。
always,总是,一般现在时的标准词,主语是第三人称单数,故填advises
40.在喝了一杯橙汁后,我甚至感到更口渴了。
even修饰比较级,故填thirstier
41.在吃药前,你最好读读说明。
根据句意,故填instruction (s)
42.辛迪稍微比我矮一些,大约170厘米高。
结合句意,故填height
43.请吃水果吧,孩子们。
那对你们的健康有好处。
根据说话的对象是kids,故填yourselves
44.我的叔叔丢了他的身份证,幸运地是,一个男生找到了,并还给了他。
根据句意,故填Luckily
45.老师把我试卷的分数改了一些,因为她发现他们是不正确的。
根据句意,故填incorrect
46.看看那些帐篷。
那些是爬山者的。
我们可以向他们请求帮助。
根据句意,可知用名词复数
的所有格,故填climbers’
47.在Suzy完成那个卡片之前,她在它的封面上插上了一朵纸做的玫瑰花。
根据上句时态,
可知是过去时态,故填stuck
考点:词语运用。
49 .Neither of;is
【解析】neither作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
50.Hashad
51.havehad
52.How long
53.hasbeendead
54.When didstart
55.haven’t been miss
【解析】
49.句意:Paul买这辆车已经两年了。
这句话使用的是现在进行时态,变一般疑问句的时候,直接将助动词has提前,第二个空还是过去分词had。
50.句意:我两年前买的这辆自行车。
原句是用一般过去时态,表示过去的一个动作。
而改过的句子中时间状语变成了for two years,因此时态应变为现在完成时态。
动词buy是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此我们用have拥有这个动词。
故填have had。
51.句意:我在中国已经两年了。
划线部分for two years是表示一段时间的短语,故疑问词应该是How long,多长时间。
52.句意:这只猫三天前死了。
原句中是一般过去时态,表示过去发生的事情,时间状语是three days ago;同义句中时间状语变成了for three days,因此时态变成现在完成时,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故用系表结构has been dead。
53.句意:在早上九点我开始滑冰。
句中划线的部分是一个具体的时间,故疑问词应该用when,什么时候;原句是一般过去时态,谓语动词start是实意动词,故疑问句应用助动词did构成,原来的过去式started变成原形start。
54.根据第一句话中的时间状语for two years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语Cathy and Amy 是两个人,故应填haven’t been;miss想念,是一个动词,这句话应使用一般现在时态,主语是They,故填原形。
点睛:这个题目主要考查了现在完成时态的用法,首先学生们要了解现在完成时态的构成和意义,现在完成时态由have/has+动词的过去分词构成,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,对现在造成影响或结果。
其次学生们要了解现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别:1. 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但他们的侧重点不同,现在完成时侧重于对现在造成的影响;而一般过去式侧重某一个动作发生在过去的某个时间。
2. 时间状语不同:现在完成时常和for+一段时间,since+过去时间或从句,already, yet, so far等词连用;一般过去时常和一段时间+ago, just now, yesterday, last…等连用。
了解了他们的区别,第2小题和第4小题在做的时候就比较容易了。
另外学生们还要熟悉现在完成时态句式的变化,如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
56.haven’tor
57.has drawn
58.How long
59.better than
60.Didstudy
【解析】
55.句意:他们已经扫了地,擦了玻璃。
现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去分词”,变否定句时在助动词have/has后加not;肯定句中表示并列关系的and变否定句时要改为or。
故答案为(1). haven’t (2). or
56.句意:他画了非常有趣的画。
现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为he,主语主谓一致,故答案为(1). has (2). drawn 。
57.句意:《丁丁历险记》已经流行了75年。
对时间段提问用How long,故答案为(1).
How (2). long
58.句意:他写得很好,他的弟弟写得更好。
合并为一句的意思是“他的弟弟写的比他好”,是一个含有比较级的句子,故答案为(1). better (2). than
59.句意:他2010年在这所学校学习。
study为实意动词,时态为一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时须借助Did,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Did (2). study
61.What about playing
62. went to, by bike
63.something interesting
64. so beautiful, that
65. too much
66. filled with
67. for, to eat
68. enjoyed ourselves
69.didn’t go, until
70. How beautiful, sings
【解析】
60.why not+v?what about+v-ing?都是提建议的表达方式。
61.ride a bike="go" by bike骑自行车去…
62.形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
something interesting有趣的东西。
63.such +a/an+n+that=so+adj+a/an+n。
64.expensive昂贵的,相当于cost too much
65.be full of充满相当于be filled with
66.it is +adj for sb to do sth
67.have fun玩得高兴相当于have a good/great time,enjoy oneself
68.not until 直到...才,他直到他爸爸回来才睡觉
69.how +adj+主语+其他!
71.didn’t buy
72.Did stay
73.because of
74.Who did
75.heavy as
【解析】
试题分析:
70.根据上下文,实意动词过去式的否定,应该用助动词did 加动词原型.
71.根据上下文,含有实意过去式的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,应该用助动词 did 加动词原型.
72.根据上下文,这个房间里的灯光太暗了,以致于他不能看清楚任何东西可知,他看不清楚任何东西是因为房间的光线太暗了,所以应该用because of …或because…引出原因.因为此句的原因是用短语表达的,而不是句子,故选用because of.
73.根据上下文,我和某人去了纽约市,当把某人划线,应用who 来进行提问,构成特殊疑问句.而特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成.
74.根据句意,她比我重,可知:若想变为同义句,就是我不如她重.实际上是比较级和原级的转换.考点:句型转换。
76.inorderto
77.takeout
78.tomakebed
79.dependon
80.There is no need
81.neither doeshe
【解析】
75.spend much time on sth做某事上花费时间;in order to do sth为了做某事。
表示目的。
故答案为:(1). in (2). order (3). to 。
76.take out拿出;could后用动词原形。
故答案为: (1). take (2). out
77.remember doing sth 记得曾经做过的事情;remember to do sth记得做某事;记得要做的事情;make one’s bed整理某人的床铺。
故答案为: (1). to (2). make (3). bed
78.根据these days可知,句子应该用一般现在时;句子的主语The children是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。
depend on依靠;故答案为:depend on。
79.be angry with sb生某人的气;There is no need for sb to do sth.没有必要做某事;故答案为:There is no need。
80.因为第一个句子是否定句,neither或nor还有另外一种用法,就是当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither /
Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
因为第一句的谓语动词是一般现在时,所以neither
后用一般现在时,用助动词does。
82.fewer than
83.willbe
84.wrongwith
85.borrowfrom
86.wascooking
87.placeago
88.are in
89.wantedcopy
90.willif
91.beensince
【解析】
81.根据句意可知,我没有Tom的书多,也就是我比Tom的书少,book是可数名词,故用
few修饰,这里表示我和Tom相比,故填比较级fewer;than比。
82.根据句意和句中的时间状语next month可知,这句话说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来
时态will +动词原形。
be …years old表示某人…岁了,故填will be。
83.What’s wrong with…?是一个固定句型,表示询问对方怎么了,出什么问题,或是有什么不
舒服。
84.borrow借,是一个动词,borrow from是固定短语,表示从…地方借。
空前can是一个情
态动词,后面跟动词原形。
85.根据句中when the phone rang可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,故用过去时态。
根据
句意可知,我妈妈正在厨房做饭,应该用过去进行时态,故填was cooking。
86.take place是固定短语,发生,根据句意可知,这个事故发生在30年前,应使用一般过去
时态,故填took place;ago…之前,放在一段时间之后。
87.be in good health是固定短语,身体健康,这句话中宾语从句的主语是you,故be动词用are。
88.want想,是一个动词。
根据句中I asked…可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故want用
过去式;copy抄写,是一个动词,这里使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故用原形。
89.if如果,是一个连词,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般过去时态,故第一个空用will。
90.have been doing sth.是现在完成进行时态,一直做某事,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,现在还在进行;since自从,是一个连词,引导时间状语从句。
点睛:这个题型考查学生在具体语言环境中使用单词、短语和句型的能力,我们应首先根据
句意确定需要填写的单词或短语,另外还需要注意单词的正确形式。
例如第1小题,这个题
目考查形容词比较级的用法,句中的than是很重要的一个提示词。
再例如第6小题,考查了动词短语take place,发生,填动词的时候,一定要注意使用正确的时态和语态,这句话说的是30年前的事,应该用过去时态,所以填过去式形式。
92.C
93.A
94.D
95.D
96.A
【解析】短文大意:本文讲述三只乌龟的故事,有一天,他们走进一家咖啡馆,点了三杯咖啡。
然而,可爱的天气突然变成了大雨。
最年长的乌龟让最小的乌龟回家拿伞,两年过去了,小乌龟才刚刚爬到咖啡店的门外。
91.本题是一个选择疑问句“三只乌龟点了咖啡还是水?”,应直接回答,不能用yes或no回答。
根据第一段第二句So they went into a cafe and ordered three cups of coffee.可知,三只乌
龟点了咖啡。
故答案为:C。
92.根据第一段第三句However, the lovely weather suddenly turned into heavy rain.可知,天下
起大雨,所以他们需要回家拿雨伞。
故答案为:A。
93.根据短文最后一句“Oh, no! If you drink my coffee, I won’t go.” he said.可知,两年过去了,去拿雨伞的乌龟刚爬到咖啡厅外,可推知最终他们中没有一个拿到雨伞。
所以答案为:D。
94.根据第二段中间两句Time flew by quickly and two years passed. The two turtles were still at
the table waiting.可知,两只乌龟已经等了两年了。
所以答案为:D。
95.根据第一段最后一句“I will, if you don’t drink my coffee.” the youngest answered.可知,最小
的乌龟去取伞。
所以答案为:A。
97.D
98.D
99.C
100.D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品,很多孩子都过于肥胖,文中医生给
家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
96.D细节理解题。
根据Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.故选D。
97.D细节理解题。
根据In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.故选D。
98.C根据文章可知,应该少吃垃圾食品,少吃盐,多喝牛奶,多吃蔬菜,蔬菜里含有丰富的维生素。
故选C
99.D主旨归纳题。
这篇文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯的建议。
故选D
考点:健康保健类短文阅读。
101 .
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to know what happened to you. I know you have much pressure on your study. I can give you advice. First, when you have trouble, you'd better ask your teachers and parents, they can give you much help. Second, try to relax yourself, you don't need to worry too much. Third, if you can't sleep well at night, you can do some exercise before you go to bed. Fourth, you can listen some soft music on the bed. It can also help you have a good sleep.
Yours,
Jenny
【解析】
试题分析:本文要写的材料比较具体,主要是给汤姆四条建议。
我们要做的就是运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。
我们要好好选用词汇和短语,可以适当发挥。
根据材料内容可知本文是书信体,主要是一般现在时态,要用好表示建议的句子。
例如: you’d better…, you can, you should, 等。
写作亮点:这篇短文层次分明,内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。
词汇和句型句式运用恰当。
如:you'd better ask your teachers …, if you can't sleep well at night, you can do…, you don't need to…,等。
考点:提纲作文。