北师大版高中英语必修一(课标卷)课时作业8.docx

高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
课时作业(八)Parties & Weddings
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________(捐献)a large sum of money to the hospital.
2．You can ________(连接)your TV to your stereo for better sound.
3．Their school gave a ________(招待会)to their new principal.
4．When is the graduation ________(典礼)?
5．He declined an________(邀请)to dinner.
6．My father will ________(退休)at the age of 60.
7．I live only on my ________(薪水)．
8．Her children are always ________(潇洒地；漂亮地)turned out.
9．________(祝贺)on your exam results!
10．He ________(出席)the meeting last week.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well________.
A．accepted B．served
C．paid D．received
2．—He is leaving for England next week.
—Yes，he has ________ a post there.
A．applied for B．replied to
C．sent for D．called in
3．(2013·黄山高一质检)She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.
A．branch B．bunch
C．brandy D．brush
4．Her mother will retire ________ her job in two years and take things easy.
A．of B．in
C．around D．from
5．My brother works in a large factory，and receives a ________ of $ 2,500 a month.
A．gift B．product
C．salary D．price
6．(2013·铜陵高一调研)—When shall we start?
—Let's ________ it at 8.
A．set B．meet
C．make D．take
7．The new tunnel________ Britain to France.
A．is connected B．is linked
C．links D．is joined
8．—I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow.
—________！
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Good luck D．Come on
9．The wedding ________ was held on April the fifteenth.
A．ceremony B．ceremonial
C．ceremonious D．ceremoniously
10．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
11．No one could get in because a car was stuck at the ________ to the park.
A．end B．beginning
C．entrance D．side
12．I will ________ my whole life to scientific research，and make ________ to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up.
A．contribute；contributions
B．devote；devotion
C．contribute；devotion
D．devote；contributions
13．All of us must attend the meeting________tomorrow morning.
A．on time B．at times
C．at the same time D．from time to time
14．The Roman remains are now________over by office buildings.
A．supported B．competed
C．covered D．reacted
15．(2013·成都高一测评)As we all know, all living things________the sun for their growth.
A．insist on B．depend on
C．connect to D．come on
Ⅲ.完形填空
As one of the world's oldest holidays，Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many __1__.Although it originated (起源) as a religious holiday, it has lost its__2__connection in the United States. It is now __3__ largely as a children's holiday, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.
The orange pumpkin(南瓜) __4__at this time of the year，is hollowed(使中空) out, with a funny face cut into it, and a__5__placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks，nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for__6__.
Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by __7__ in strange and frightening clothes and__8__tricks on one's neighbors and friends，such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn on the windowpanes (窗玻璃), and in other ways of making little __9__.
More recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors__10__ their clothes and guess who they are behind the strange masks and__11__treats of candies, fruits or cookies.They say “Trick or Treat”，which__12__“I will play a trick on you __13__ you don't want to give me a treat.”This practice has even more recently developed into an important __14__ activity.Instead of along with candies，the children __15__ money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)．This__16__collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”．__17__ only recently, it __18__ several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is__19__，reminding people of the __20__.
1．A.countries B．states
C．towns D．provinces
2．te B．early
C．religious D．close
3．A.made B．celebrated
C．congratulated D．greeted
4．A.harvesting B．harvested
C．to harvest D．harvest
5．A.candle B．picture
C．lamp D．flashlight
6．A.fun B．pleasure
C．decoration D．example
7．A.having on B．wearing
C．putting on D．dressing up
8．A.playing B．doing
C．making D．putting
9．A.peace B．trouble
C．noises D．faces
10．A.share B．look at
C．honour D．admire
11．A.receive B．buy
C．teach D．order
12．A.suggests B．shows
C．advises D．insists
13．A.unless B．if
C．until D．when
14．A.local B．governmental
C．international D．national
15．A.gather B．collect
C．make D．earn
16．ual B．rare
C．special D．common
17．A.Enjoyed B．Found
C．Landed D．Begun
18．A.results from B．results in
C．brings out D．brings up
19．A.red B．blue
C．orange D．green
20．A.pumpkin B．trick
C．treat D．Halloween
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Many years ago I lived in a western country.I got my first job in the city and I was excited to go to the office by bus!
I left home each morning in time to catch the 8：05 bus from the main road. One morning I could see the bus coming.I could also see an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. There were some teenagers behind her.
The bus arrived and we got on. Unlike in eastern countries，only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing.I was inside the bus when the conductor called，“Only eight standing
passengers！Could the last one to get on please get off？” I saw those teenagers inside，right in front of me!
I thought that it was me who now had to get off.I turned and saw the elderly lady with her dog. They were about to get off instead. I moved quickly to get in front of her.I encouraged her to stay and got off.To my surprise, when I moved past her，I realized that she was blind! Her lovely companion(同伴) was her guide dog!
Well, I finally got to the office. After the day's work, I went to the bus stand near my office to make the return journey. What a pleasant surprise! The lady and her dog were there! I was really pleased because I'd get a better chance to speak with her. I opened the conversation and she recognized my Asian accent！She asked if I was the same person who helped her that morning. Amazing! From then on it was a long happy conversation.
The bus arrived. We got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was empty. Our journey started, and so did our friendship.
1．Why did the author get off the bus?
A．He wanted to help the old lady.
B．He was the last one to get on the bus.
C．He had got something important to do.
D．He didn't like the teenagers in front of him.
2．How did the author feel when he met the lady again?
A．Nervous and uncomfortable.
B．Surprised and happy.
C．Unhappy and bored.
D．Worried and Sad.
3．What can we learn about the old lady?
A．She took the bus to go to work.
B．She liked talking with strangers.
C．She was interested in Asian accent.
D．She walked with the help of her dog.
4．The author most probably comes from ________.
A．England B．Canada
C．India D．Australia
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.contributed 2.link 3.reception 4.ceremony
5．invitation 6.retire7.salary8.smartly
9．Congratulations10.attended
Ⅱ.1.D句意：这位老教授做了一个关于美国历史的报告，很受欢迎。

be well received“深受欢迎的，接受效果好的”，为常见搭配。

accept“接受”；serve“招待”；pay“给……报酬”。

2．A apply for a post申请一个岗位。

reply to回复；send for派人去叫(请)；call in召来。

3．B句意：她手里拿着一大束黄玫瑰进来了。

branch树枝，分支；bunch一束；brandy 白兰地酒；brush刷子，画笔。

4．D句意：她妈妈两年后将退休，过轻松自在的生活。

retire from“从……(岗位)退休”，为固定搭配。

5．C句意：我哥哥在一家大工厂工作，每个月工资有2,500美元。

salary通常指“按月发的薪水”，符合题意。

gift“礼物”；product“产品”；price“价格”。

6．C句意：——“我们什么时候动身？”——“咱们定在8点吧”。

故选C。

7．C句意：新的隧道把英法两国连接起来。

link意为“连接”，故选择C项。

8．C由第一句可知要回答表示祝愿的话，而不是祝贺的话。

Congratulations！是对别人的事进行祝贺；Cheers！干杯；Come on！加油；Good luck！祝好运！符合句意。

句意：——明天我要去参加驾驶考试。

——祝你好运！
9．A此题考查ceremony作名词的用法，意为“典礼，仪式”。

B项是形容词，意为“礼仪的”；C项是形容词，意为“仪式隆重的”；D项是副词，意为“讲究礼仪地”。

由句意可知，A项正确。

10．A首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。

even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；in case“以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句。

由题干中的关键信息“Don't worry.”和“...we'll still have a great time.”可知此处填Even if “即使”。

句意：——看那些乌云！——别担心。

即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。

11．C句意：没有人能够进入，因为一辆车被卡在公园入口处。

entrance“入口”，at the entrance to...“在……的入口”。

end“末尾”，at the end of...“在……末端”；at the beginning of...“在……开始时”；at the side of...“在……旁边”。

12．D句意：我愿意用我全部的生命从事科学研究，为生育我栽培我的祖国和人民作出贡献。

devote one's whole life to sth.“将整个生命献给某物”，此时不能用contribute；make contributions to“为……作出贡献”。

13．A句意：明天上午我们都要准时参加会议。

on time“准时”符合句意。

at times“有时”；at the same time“同时”；from time to time“不时”。

14．C句意：这些罗马遗址现已被办公楼覆盖。

cover over “遮住；盖住”，符合句意。

15．B句意：众所周知，万物生长都要依靠太阳。

depend on “依靠”符合句意。

insist on“坚持”；connect to“连接”；come on“加油；快点”。

Ⅲ.1.A由句意“作为世界上最古老的节日之一，万圣节在许多不同的国家以不同的名字被广泛庆祝”可知A项正确。

2．C由Although it originated as a religious holiday，it has lost its __2__ connection in the United States.It is now __3__ largely as a children's holiday的含义可知。

3．B由文中第一句话中的．..widely celebrated...可知。

4．B分析该句可知，空白处为pumpkin的定语，pumpkin与harvest之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

5．A此处指将南瓜削成一个图形，将蜡烛放在里面，挂在窗子上当装饰品。

6．C由本句可知，现代城市人有时候用纸南瓜作为装饰品。

7．D由本句“多年前，这个节日通过装扮着奇怪且令人害怕的服装……来庆祝”可知，此处指乔装打扮。

dress up意为打扮，符合语境。

8．A play tricks on sb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”。

9．B由本句提到的按门铃，往窗玻璃上扔玉米粒可知此处指制造一些小麻烦。

10．D此处指孩子们想让朋友和邻居们羡慕他们所穿的衣服。

share分享；look at看；honour尊敬；admire羡慕，钦佩。

由句意可知D项正确。

11．A此处表示接受糖果、水果或甜饼。

12．A which引导的非限制性定语从句对“Trick or Treat”解释说明。

suggest表明，暗示；show出示；advise建议，劝告；insist坚持。

由语境可知A项正确。

13．B句意：如果你不想招待我，我就会戏弄你。

故应选B。

if引导条件状语从句。

14．C local当地的，本地的；governmental政府的；international国际的；national国家的；由后一句尤其是括号里的内容可知，这些庆祝万圣节的活动已经发展成重要的国际性活动。

15．B gather聚集；collect收集，采集；make制造；earn赢得；collect money筹钱，故B项正确。

由下一句的This __16__ collection of money 也可以知道。

16．C根据上文描述可知，这是一种特殊的集资方式。

17．D it指代上文中的“UNICEF Trick or Treat”，与begin之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，表示开始。

18．B由于后面有being contributed to UNICEF，故用result in导致；result from由……
产生；bring out 使显现；bring up教育，抚养。

19．C句意：筹款箱是橙色的，让人们想到南瓜。

由第二段的the orange pumpkin可知。

20．A与第二段相呼应。

筹款箱的橙色让人们想到南瓜。

Ⅳ.1.A细节理解题。

根据第四段第二、三句可知，最后一个上车的不是作者，而是老太太；根据第五段倒数第三句可知，他主动下车是为了帮助这位老太太。

2．B细节理解题。

根据第五段第三至五句可知，作者再次遇见老太太时感觉又惊又喜。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句可知，这位老太太是个盲人，她外出时需要她的导盲犬的帮助。

4．C推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的my Asian accent 可推知，作者极有可能来自东方国家，并且是来自亚洲。

选项中只有印度属于东方国家且位于亚洲。