广东中考复习---被动语态课件
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happen, cost, take place,break out， write,sell,wear, be worth doing...
5 表“需要的need,want,require单 词后接动名词表被东意义。即: sth need /want/require doing . =sth need/want /require to be done
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +Vpp 时
一般过去 V-ed/ made was/were +Vpp 时
一般将来 will +V(原形) will+ be +Vpp 时
含情态动 情态动词+ V 情态动词+ be +Vpp
词
(原形)
1
常考的被动句式
It is said that ...据说
It was reported that ...据报道...
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态 通过be表现出来。
中考常考四大结构： 1.am/ is / are + V(过去分词） 2.was/ were+ V(过去分词） 3.will be + V(过去分词） 4.情态动词+ be + V (过去分词）
C. are offered D. will be offered
考点4 含情态动词的被动语态
( C ) 14. Mobile phones should _____ off during the
meeting. (2019揭阳揭西一模)
A. are kept B. be keep C. be kept D. were keep
根据语和谓语之间的关系判断。
主语Will and his brother Harry表复数，是谓语动词giv e的承受者，用被动语态，由下文was可知，时态是 一般过去时，助动词也用一般过去时(were)。
对点专练
Charlie wastaken to the Army Reserve Cent
考点2 一般现在时的被动语态
( C ) 6. —What a mess! The sharing bikes _____ ev
erywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place.
(2019汕头澄海模拟)
A. throw
B. threw
C. are thrown D. were thrown
3 感官动词（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主动结构表示被动。
如：
The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.
43
不及物动词没有被动语态， 常见动词：
B. shouldn’t be told
C. should tell
D. should be telling
（2018广东省卷73题）Once, Will and his brother Ha rry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide and around sixte en feet high.
考点3 一般将来时的被动语态
( D ) 10. —Zongzi _____ to students for free in our sch
ool dining hall tonight.
—Really? That sounds cool! (2019江门二中二模)
A. offer
B. have offered
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that f actory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last t erm．
1.He made me do the work. 他让我做这项工作。 （主动，do前没有to）
2 →I was made to do the work. 我被派去做这项工作。 （被动，do前加上不定式符号to）
注：究竟有没有to，其 实有个窍门：使役动词 或感官动词前有be，则 有to；没be，则没to。
It is well known that …众所周知… …
It is supposed that …据推测说… …
sb be asked /told to do...某人被告知...
sb be born in 地点/时间
2 含有“使役”动词的被动语态
感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice 使役动词：let, make, have 主动句中后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时 应加上to， 即sb. be made(seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。
wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed
train from Shenzhen to Xiamen. (2019汕头潮南模拟)
A. was cancelled
B. cancelled
C. is cancelled
D. cancels
( A ) 15. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwor
k. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _____ to think twice b
efore starting. (2019四川自贡改编)
A. should be told
5 动词短语中的介词或副 词不能丢：如:be careful with ,be full of ,be filled
with, take care of ...
被动语态在短文填空 中的运用
广东近5年中考短文填空中被动语态考查了1次， 考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。 根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。
er (陆军预备役中心), where he really dreamed to go. Harry said to Charlie, “Today you will become a me mber of our team.”（东莞东城一中一模）
真题汇编
考点1 一般过去时的被动语态
( A ) 1. His flight _____ because there was something
各种时态的被动语态构成 （句型举例）
1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this.
2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.
3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4)情态动词： The rubbish can be put into the dust bin over there.
5 表“需要的need,want,require单 词后接动名词表被东意义。即: sth need /want/require doing . =sth need/want /require to be done
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +Vpp 时
一般过去 V-ed/ made was/were +Vpp 时
一般将来 will +V(原形) will+ be +Vpp 时
含情态动 情态动词+ V 情态动词+ be +Vpp
词
(原形)
1
常考的被动句式
It is said that ...据说
It was reported that ...据报道...
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态 通过be表现出来。
中考常考四大结构： 1.am/ is / are + V(过去分词） 2.was/ were+ V(过去分词） 3.will be + V(过去分词） 4.情态动词+ be + V (过去分词）
C. are offered D. will be offered
考点4 含情态动词的被动语态
( C ) 14. Mobile phones should _____ off during the
meeting. (2019揭阳揭西一模)
A. are kept B. be keep C. be kept D. were keep
根据语和谓语之间的关系判断。
主语Will and his brother Harry表复数，是谓语动词giv e的承受者，用被动语态，由下文was可知，时态是 一般过去时，助动词也用一般过去时(were)。
对点专练
Charlie wastaken to the Army Reserve Cent
考点2 一般现在时的被动语态
( C ) 6. —What a mess! The sharing bikes _____ ev
erywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place.
(2019汕头澄海模拟)
A. throw
B. threw
C. are thrown D. were thrown
3 感官动词（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主动结构表示被动。
如：
The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.
43
不及物动词没有被动语态， 常见动词：
B. shouldn’t be told
C. should tell
D. should be telling
（2018广东省卷73题）Once, Will and his brother Ha rry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide and around sixte en feet high.
考点3 一般将来时的被动语态
( D ) 10. —Zongzi _____ to students for free in our sch
ool dining hall tonight.
—Really? That sounds cool! (2019江门二中二模)
A. offer
B. have offered
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that f actory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last t erm．
1.He made me do the work. 他让我做这项工作。 （主动，do前没有to）
2 →I was made to do the work. 我被派去做这项工作。 （被动，do前加上不定式符号to）
注：究竟有没有to，其 实有个窍门：使役动词 或感官动词前有be，则 有to；没be，则没to。
It is well known that …众所周知… …
It is supposed that …据推测说… …
sb be asked /told to do...某人被告知...
sb be born in 地点/时间
2 含有“使役”动词的被动语态
感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice 使役动词：let, make, have 主动句中后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时 应加上to， 即sb. be made(seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。
wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed
train from Shenzhen to Xiamen. (2019汕头潮南模拟)
A. was cancelled
B. cancelled
C. is cancelled
D. cancels
( A ) 15. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwor
k. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _____ to think twice b
efore starting. (2019四川自贡改编)
A. should be told
5 动词短语中的介词或副 词不能丢：如:be careful with ,be full of ,be filled
with, take care of ...
被动语态在短文填空 中的运用
广东近5年中考短文填空中被动语态考查了1次， 考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。 根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。
er (陆军预备役中心), where he really dreamed to go. Harry said to Charlie, “Today you will become a me mber of our team.”（东莞东城一中一模）
真题汇编
考点1 一般过去时的被动语态
( A ) 1. His flight _____ because there was something
各种时态的被动语态构成 （句型举例）
1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this.
2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.
3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4)情态动词： The rubbish can be put into the dust bin over there.